Leaflet: information for the user
NeoRecormon500UI
NeoRecormon2.000UI
NeoRecormon3.000UI
NeoRecormon4.000UI
NeoRecormon5.000UI
NeoRecormon6.000UI
NeoRecormon10.000UI
NeoRecormon20.000UI
NeoRecormon30.000UI
pre-filled syringe solution for injection
epoetin beta
Read this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine, because it contains important information for you.
1.What isNeoRecormonand what it is used for
2.What you need to knowbefore starting touseNeoRecormon
3.How to useNeoRecormon
4.Possible side effects
5.Storage ofNeoRecormon
6.Contents of the pack and additional information
NeoRecormon isa clear, colorless solution for injection under the skin (subcutaneously) or into a vein (intravenously).It containsepoetin beta, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells. Epoetin beta is produced by specialized genetic technology and works exactly the same way as the natural human erythropoietin hormone.
You should consult your doctor if you get worse or do not improve.
NeoRecormonis indicated for:
No useNeoRecormon:
If you experience any of these situations or may develop them,inform your doctor immediately.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor before starting to use NeoRecormon
Be especially careful with other medications that stimulate red blood cell production:NeoRecormon is one of the erythropoiesis-stimulating agents like human recombinant erythropoietin. Your doctor should always record the exact product you are using.
Severe skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SSJ) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been observed with the administration of epoetins.
SSJ/TEN may initially appear as circular, red, scaly patches with central blisters on the trunk. Ulcers may also occur in the mouth, throat, nose, genitals, and eyes (eye irritation and swelling). These severe skin reactions are often preceded by fever and/or flu-like symptoms. The skin reaction may progress to generalized skin peeling and potentially life-threatening complications.
If you experience a severe skin reaction or any of these other skin symptoms, stop taking NeoRecormon and contact your doctor or seek medical attention immediately.
Special warning
During treatment with NeoRecormon
If you have chronic kidney disease,and particularly if you do not respond adequately to NeoRecormon, your doctor will monitor your NeoRecormon dose as repeated increases in the NeoRecormon dose if you are not responding to treatment may increase the risk of heart or vascular problems, and may increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death.
If you have cancer,you should know that NeoRecormon may act as a growth factor for blood cells and that in some circumstances it may have a negative effect on cancer. Depending on your individual situation, it may be preferable to have a blood transfusion. Please discuss this with your doctor.
If you have nephrosclerosisnot yet on dialysis, your doctor will decide whether treatment is suitable for you. This is because it cannot be ruled out with certainty that the treatment may accelerate renal insufficiency.
Your doctor may perform regular blood tests to monitoryour levels of::
If you have renal impairment undergoing hemodialysis,your doctor should adjust your heparin dose. This will prevent blockage of the dialysis system tubes.
If you have renal impairment undergoing hemodialysis and have a risk of catheter thrombosis,clots (thrombosis) may form in yourcatheter(the tube used to connect the dialysis system). Your doctor may prescribe aspirin or modify the catheter.
If you are donating your own blood before surgery,your doctor will need to:
Do not misuse NeoRecormon:
Improper use of NeoRecormon by healthy individuals may lead to an increase in blood cells and, consequently, blood thickening that may be associated with life-threatening cardiovascular or vascular complications.
Use ofNeoRecormonwith other medications
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medication, including those purchased without a prescription.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
No adequate experience has been obtained with NeoRecormon inwomen duringpregnancy and lactation. Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication.
NeoRecormonhas not shown evidence of altered fertility in animals. The potential risk in humans is unknown.
Driving and operating machinery
No effects on the ability to drive and use machines have been described.
NeoRecormon contains phenylalanine and sodium
This medication contains phenylalanine. It may be harmful to individuals with phenylketonuria.
If you havephenylketonuria,,consult your doctorabout treatment withNeoRecormon.
This medication contains less than 1mmol of sodium (23mg) per dose; it is essentially “sodium-free”.
Use this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you to. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Your doctor will use the lowest effective dose to control your anemia symptoms.
If you do not respond adequately to NeoRecormon, your doctor will check your dose and inform you if you need to change your dose.
Treatment should be initiated under the supervision of a doctor.
Other injections will be administered by your doctor or, after being trained, you can inject NeoRecormon (see instructions at the end of this leaflet).
NeoRecormon can be injected under the skin in the abdomen, arm, or thigh, or into a vein. Your doctor will decide what is best for you.
Your doctor will perform periodic blood tests to control how your anemia is responding to treatment by measuring your hemoglobin level.
Dosage of NeoRecormon
The dosage of NeoRecormon depends on your disease state, the method of injection (under the skin or into a vein), and your body weight. Your doctor will calculate the appropriate dose for you.
Your doctor will use the lowest effective dose to control your anemia symptoms.
If you do not respond adequately to NeoRecormon, your doctor will check your dose and inform you if you need to change your dose of NeoRecormon.
Injections are administered under the skin or into a vein. If the solution is administered into a vein, it should be injected over a period of 2 minutes, for example, in patients undergoing hemodialysis via the arteriovenous fistula at the end of dialysis.
Patients not undergoing hemodialysis will normally receive subcutaneous administration.
Treatment with NeoRecormon is divided into two phases:
a)Correction of anemia
The initial dose for subcutaneous administrationis 20 UI per injection per kg of body weight, administered three times a week.
After 4 weeks, your doctor will perform tests and may increase your dose to 40 UI/kg per injection, administered three times a week. Your doctor may continue to increase your dose at monthly intervals if necessary.
The weekly dose can be divided into daily doses.
The initial dose for intravenous administrationis 40 UI per injection per kg of body weight, administered three times a week.
After 4 weeks, your doctor will perform tests and if the response to treatment is not sufficient, may increase your dose to 80 UI/kg per injection, administered three times a week. Your doctor may continue to increase the dose at monthly intervals if necessary.
For both types of injection, the maximum dose should not exceed 720 UI per kg of body weight per week.
b)Maintenance of red blood cell levels
Maintenance dose: Once your red blood cells reach an acceptable level, the dose is reduced to half the dose used to correct anemia. The weekly dose can be administered once a week, or divided into three or seven doses per week. If your red blood cells remain stable on a once-weekly regimen, you may switch to a once-every-two-weeks regimen. In this case, you may need to increase the dose.
Your doctor may adjust your doseevery one or two weeksuntil finding your individual maintenance dose.
Childrenwill start treatment following the same guidelines. In clinical trials, children usually needed higher doses of NeoRecormon (the smaller the child, the higher the dose).
Treatment with NeoRecormon is usually long-term treatment. However, it can be interrupted at any time if necessary.
Injections are administered under the skin.
The initial doseis 250 UI injected per kg of body weight, three times a week.
It is likely that premature infants who have already received a previous transfusion when starting treatment withNeoRecormonwill not benefit as much as non-transfused premature infants.
The recommended treatment duration is 6 weeks.
Injections are administered under the skin.
Your doctor may start treatment with NeoRecormon if your hemoglobin level is less than or equal to 10 g/dl. After starting treatment, your doctor will maintain your hemoglobin level between 10 and 12 g/dl.
The initial weekly doseis 30,000 UI. This dose can be administered as a weekly injection, or divided into 3 to 7 injections per week.Your doctor will take regular blood samples. Based on the test results, your doctor may increase or decrease your dose or stop treatment. Hemoglobin levels will not exceed 12 g/dl.
Treatment should continue until 4 weeks after chemotherapy is completed.
The maximum doseshould not exceed 60,000 UI per week.
Injections are administered into a vein over 2 minutes, or under the skin.
The dose of NeoRecormonwill depend on your condition, red blood cell levels, and the amount of blood you will donate before the procedure.
The calculated dose by your doctor is administered twice a week for 4 weeks. When you donate blood, you will receiveNeoRecormonat the end of the donation.
The maximum doseshould not exceed
If you inject too muchNeoRecormon
Do not increase the dose given by your doctor. If you think you have injected moreNeoRecormon than you should, contact your doctor. It is unlikely to be serious. Evenin the presence of high blood levels, no symptoms of overdose have been observed.
If you forget to useNeoRecormon
If you have forgotten a dose or injected too little, tell your doctor.
Do not administer a double doseto compensate for missed doses.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Side effects that may affect any patient
Side effects in patients with chronic kidney disease (renal anemia)
Additional side effects in adults with cancer treated with chemotherapy
Additional side effects in patients who donate their own blood before undergoing surgery
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any type of side effect,consult your doctor or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect thatdoes not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through thenational reporting system included in theAppendix V.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Composition of NeoRecormon
urea, sodium chloride, polisorbate 20, monohydrate sodium phosphate, dodecahydrate disodium phosphate, dihydrate calcium chloride, glycine, L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine, L-Threonine, L-Glutamic acid and L-Phenylalanine and water for injection. (See section 2 "NeoRecormon contains phenylalanine and sodium").
Appearance of NeoRecormon and contents of the pack
NeoRecormon is a clear, colourless solution in a pre-filled syringe for injection.
NeoRecormon 500UI, 2,000UI, 3,000UI, 4,000UI, 5,000UI and 6,000UI: each pre-filled syringe contains 0.3ml of solution.
NeoRecormon 10,000UI, 20,000UI and 30,000UI: each pre-filled syringe contains 0.6ml of solution.
NeoRecormon is available in the following pack sizes:
NeoRecormon 500UI
1 pre-filled syringe with 1 needle (30G1/2) or
6 pre-filled syringes with 6 needles (30G1/2).
NeoRecormon 2,000UI, 3,000UI, 4,000UI, 5,000UI, 6,000UI, 10,000UI and 20,000UI
1 pre-filled syringe with 1 needle (27G1/2) or
6 pre-filled syringes with 6 needles (27G1/2).
NeoRecormon 30,000UI
1 pre-filled syringe with 1 needle (27G1/2) or
4 pre-filled syringes with 4 needles (27G1/2).
Only some pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Roche Registration GmbH
Emil-Barell-Strasse 1
79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
Manufacturer
Roche Pharma AG
Emil-Barell-Strasse 1
D-79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
Czech Republic Roche s. r. o. Tel.: +420 - 2 20382111 | Hungary Roche (Magyarország) Kft. Tel.: +36-1 279 4500 |
Denmark RochePharmaceuticals A/S Tel.: +45 - 36 39 99 99 | Malta (See Ireland) |
Germany Roche Pharma AG Tel.: +49 (0) 7624 140 | Netherlands Roche Nederland B.V. Tel.: +31 (0) 348 438050 |
Estonia Roche Eesti OÜ Tel.: + 372 - 6 177 380 | Norway Roche Norge AS Tel.: +47 - 22 78 90 00 |
Greece Roche (Hellas) A.E. Tel.: +30 210 61 66 100 | Austria Roche Austria GmbH Tel.: +43 (0) 1 27739 |
Spain Roche Farma S.A. Tel.: +34 - 91 324 81 00 | Poland Roche Polska Sp.z o.o. Tel.: +48 - 22 345 18 88 |
France Roche Tel: +33 (0) 1 47 61 40 00 | Portugal Roche Farmacêutica Química, Lda Tel.: +351 - 21 425 70 00 |
Croatia Roche d.o.o. Tel.: +385 1 4722 333 | Romania Roche România S.R.L. Tel.: +40 21 206 47 01 |
Ireland Roche Products (Ireland) Ltd. Tel.: +353 (0) 1 469 0700 | Slovenia Roche farmacevtska družba d.o.o. Tel.: +386 - 1 360 26 00 |
Iceland RochePharmaceuticals A/S c/o Icepharma hf Tel.: +354 540 8000 | Slovakia Roche Slovensko, s.r.o. Tel.: +421 - 2 52638201 |
Italy Roche S.p.A. Tel.: +39 - 039 2471 | Finland Roche Oy Tel: +358 (0) 10 554 500 |
Cyprus Γ.Α.Σταμ?της&ΣιαΛτδ. Tel.: +357 - 22 76 62 76 | Sweden Roche AB Tel.: +46 (0) 8 726 1200 |
Latvia Roche Latvija SIA Tel.: +371 - 6 7039831 | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Roche Products (Ireland) Ltd. Tel: +44 (0) 1707 366000 |
Last update of the summary of product characteristics
The detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agencyhttp://www.ema.europa.eu/
NeoRecormon pre-filled syringe
Instructions for use
The following instructions explain how to administer a NeoRecormon injection. Make sure to read, understand and follow the instructions for use as well as the summary of product characteristics before injecting NeoRecormon. The healthcare professional will show you how to prepare and inject NeoRecormon correctly before using it for the first time.
Do not inject yourself unless you have received training. Consult a healthcare professional if you need more training.
Always follow all the instructions in these instructions for use, as they may differ from your experiences. These instructions will minimize risks such as accidental needlestick and prevent misuse.
NeoRecormon can be administered in two ways, your doctor will decide which method is suitable for you:
Before starting to use
Instructions for conservation
Materials needed to administer the injection
Included in the pack:
Nota: Each pack of NeoRecormon contains 1 syringe / 1 needle, 4 syringes / 4 needles or 6 syringes / 6 needles.
• Instructions for use and summary of product characteristics.
Not included in the pack:
• 1 alcohol wipe.
• 1 sterile dry gauze.
• 1 puncture-proof container or sharp object container for safe disposal of the rubber cap, needle cap and used syringe.
Preparation for injection
•Do not use if the expiration date has passed, or if the packaging appears to have been tampered with. In this case, continue with step 20 and contact the healthcare professional.
•Do not use if the perforations or seal are broken. In this case, go to step 20 and contact the healthcare professional.
Observation:If you have a multipack, put the carton with the (syringe(s) and needle(s) in the refrigerator.
Observation:If the syringe does not reach room temperature, this may make the injection uncomfortable and make it difficult to push the plunger.
A)
B)
C)
Subcutaneous injection administration
Dispose of the needle cap immediately in the sharp object container.
Once you have inserted the needle, release the pinch and hold the syringe firmly in place.
After the injection
Hold the syringe with one hand, and press the safety guard against a flat surface with a firm and quick motion until you hear a "click" (B).
A)
B)
Important:Always keep the puncture-proof container out of the reach of children.
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Instructions for use for intravenous injection, intended only for healthcare professionals
The following instructions for use explain how to administer an intravenous injection of NeoRecormon. Make sure to read, understand and follow the instructions for use as well as the summary of product characteristics before injecting NeoRecormon.
Intravenous administration (intended only for healthcare professionals).
Preparation for injection: follow steps 1 to 9 of subcutaneous injection (above).
Clean the skin above the vein with an alcohol wipe and let it dry.
After the injection, follow steps 18 to 20 of subcutaneous injection (above).
Administer the intravenous injection through the injection port (intended only for healthcare professionals).Preparation for injection: follow steps 1 to 9 of subcutaneous injection (above).
Clean the injection site according to the instructions of the device provider.
After the injection, follow steps 18 to 20 of subcutaneous injection (above).
Have questions about this medication or your symptoms? Connect with a licensed doctor for guidance and personalized care.