Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Mekinist®0.5mg film-coated tablets
Mekinist®2mg film-coated tablets
trametinib
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack
Mekinist is a medicine that contains the active substance trametinib. It is used alone or in combination with another medicine that contains dabrafenib to treat a type of skin cancer called melanoma that has spread to other parts of the body or cannot be removed by surgery.
Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib can also be used to prevent the recurrence of melanoma after it has been removed by surgery.
Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib is also used to treat a type of lung cancer called non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Both types of cancer have a specific change (mutation) in a gene called BRAF at position V600. This mutation in the gene may have caused the development of cancer. This medicine works on the proteins produced by the mutated gene and slows down or stops the development of cancer.
Mekinist can only be used to treat melanomas and NSCLC that have a BRAF mutation. Therefore, before starting treatment, your doctor will check if you have this mutation.
If your doctor decides that you should take the combination treatment of Mekinist and dabrafenib, read the dabrafenib package leaflet carefully as well as this leaflet.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Do not take Mekinist
Talk to your doctor if you think this may apply to you.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before starting to take this medicine. Your doctor needs to know if you:
Before taking Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib, your doctor needs to know if you:
Talk to your doctorif you think any of the above applies to you.
Conditions to look out for
Some people taking Mekinist develop other conditions that can be serious. You need to know what symptoms to look out for while taking this medicine.
Bleeding
Taking Mekinist or Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib can cause serious bleeding in the brain, digestive system (such as stomach, rectum, or intestine), lungs, and other organs, which can be life-threatening. The symptoms can be:
Tell your doctor as soon as possibleif you experience these symptoms.
Fever
Treatment with Mekinist or the combination of Mekinist with dabrafenib can cause fever, although it is more likely if you take the combination (see also section 4). In some cases, people with fever develop low blood pressure, dizziness, and other symptoms.
Tell your doctor immediatelyif your temperature is over 38°C or if you feel feverish while taking this medicine.
Heart problems
Mekinist can cause heart problems or make existing heart problems worse (see section 4 of this leaflet “Heart problems”) in people taking Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib.
Tell your doctor if you have any heart problems. Before starting treatment and during treatment with this medicine, your doctor will perform tests to check if your heart is working properly. Tell your doctor immediately if you feel that: your heart is beating strongly, your heart is racing, or beating irregularly, if you feel dizzy, feel tired, feel faint, are short of breath, or your legs are swollen. If necessary, your doctor may decide to interrupt or stop treatment.
Changes in the skin that may indicate a new skin cancer
Your doctor will check your skin before starting treatment with this medicine and regularly while you are taking it. Tell your doctor immediatelyif you notice any changes in your skin while taking this medicine or after treatment (see also section 4).
Eye problems
Your doctor should examine your eyes while you are taking this medicine.
Talk to your doctor immediatelyif you have redness and irritation of the eyes, blurred vision, eye pain, or other changes in vision during treatment (see also section 4).
Mekinist can cause eye problems, including blindness. Mekinist is not recommended if you have ever had a blockage in the veins that drain the eyes (retinal vein occlusion). Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms related to eye problems during treatment: blurred vision, loss of vision, or other changes in vision, if you see colored dots or halos (blurred vision around objects). If necessary, your doctor may decide to interrupt or stop treatment.
Liver problems
Mekinist, or the combination with dabrafenib, can cause liver problems that can develop into diseases such as hepatitis or liver failure, which can be fatal. Your doctor will monitor you regularly. The signs that your liver is not working properly are:
Tell your doctor as soon as possibleif you experience these symptoms.
Breathing or lung problems
Tell your doctor if you have breathing or lung problems, including difficulty breathing, frequent dry cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Your doctor may ask you to have your lung function checked before starting to take this medicine.
Muscle pain
Mekinist can cause muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis). Tell your doctoras soon as possible if you notice any of these symptoms:
If necessary, your doctor may decide to interrupt or stop treatment.
Perforation of the stomach or intestine
Taking Mekinist or Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib can increase the risk of developing a hole in the wall of the intestine. If you feel severe stomach pain, tell your doctor as soon as possible.
Severe skin reactions
Severe skin reactions have been reported in people taking Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib. Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any changes in your skin (see section 4 for symptoms to look out for).
Inflammatory disease that mainly affects the skin, lungs, eyes, and lymph nodes
An inflammatory disease that mainly affects the skin, lungs, eyes, or lymph nodes (sarcoidosis). Common symptoms of sarcoidosis may include cough, shortness of breath, swelling of the lymph nodes, vision changes, fever, fatigue, pain, joint inflammation, or painful lumps (bumps) on the skin. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact a doctor.
Immune system disorders
Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib can rarely cause a disease (hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis or HLH) in which the immune system produces too many cells to fight infections, called histiocytes and lymphocytes. The symptoms can include enlargement of the liver or spleen, skin rash, enlargement of the lymph nodes, breathing problems, tendency to bruise, kidney problems, and heart problems. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience several symptoms, such as fever, swelling of the lymph nodes, bruising, or skin rash, at the same time.
Tumor lysis syndrome
If you experience the following symptoms, tell your doctor immediately, as it may be a life-threatening condition: nausea, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeats, muscle cramps, seizures, cloudy urine, decreased urine production, and fatigue. These can be caused by a group of metabolic complications that can occur during cancer treatment and are caused by the breakdown products of dying cancer cells (tumor lysis syndrome or TLS) and can cause changes in kidney function (see also section 4).
Children and adolescents
Mekinist is not recommended in children and adolescents because the effects of Mekinist in people under 18 years of age are not known.
Other medicines and Mekinist
Before starting treatment, tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines. This includes medicines obtained without a prescription. Make a list of the medicines you are taking and show it to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you start taking a new medicine.
Using Mekinist with food and drinks
It is important to take Mekinist on an empty stomachbecause food can affect the absorption of this medicine (see section 3).
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
The use of Mekinist is not recommended during pregnancy.
Mekinist is not recommended during breastfeeding
It is not known whether the components of this medicine can pass into breast milk.
If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed, tell your doctor. It is recommended not to breastfeed while taking Mekinist. You and your doctor will decide whether to take this medicine or to breastfeed.
Fertility in men and women
Mekinist may affect fertility in men and women.
If you take Mekinist with dabrafenib: dabrafenib may permanently reduce fertility in men. Also, men taking dabrafenib may have a reduced sperm count and it may not return to normal levels until after they have stopped taking this medicine.
Talk to your doctor about the options for having children in the future before starting treatment with dabrafenib.
If you have any further questions about the effects of this medicine on fertility, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Driving and using machines
Mekinist can cause side effects that affect your ability to drive or use machines.
Avoid driving or using machines if you feel tired or weak, if you have vision problems, or if you feel lacking in energy.
The description of these side effects can be found in other sections of this leaflet (see sections 2 and 4). Read all the information included in this leaflet.
If you are not sure, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Your ability to drive or use machines may be affected by your disease, symptoms, or treatment.
Mekinist contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet; this is essentially “sodium-free”.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. In case of doubt, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse again.
How much to take
The recommended dose of Mekinist, whether used alone or in combination with dabrafenib, is 1 tablet of 2 mg once a day. The recommended dose of dabrafenib, when used in combination with Mekinist, is 150 mg twice a day.
Your doctor will decide if it is necessary to reduce the dose based on the adverse effects you have.
Do not take more Mekinist than your doctor has recommended,as this could increase the risk of having adverse effects.
How to take it
Swallow the tablets whole with the help of a full glass of water.
Take Mekinist once a day, on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after a meal). That is:
Take Mekinist at the same time of day, every day.
If you take more Mekinist than you should
If you take too many Mekinist tablets, contact your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. If possible, show them the Mekinist packaging along with this leaflet.
If you forget to take Mekinist
If less than 12 hours have passed since the usual time you should have taken Mekinist, take it as soon as you remember.
If more than 12 hours have passed since the usual time you should have taken Mekinist, skip this dose and take the next one at the usual time. Then, continue taking the tablets at the usual time.
Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.
If you interrupt treatment with Mekinist
Take Mekinist for the time your doctor has recommended. Do not stop taking this medication unless your doctor recommends it.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
How to take Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
Possible Serious Adverse Effects
Heart Conditions
Mekinist may affect your heart's functioning. It is more likely to affect people with an existing heart problem. During treatment with Mekinist, you will undergo heart tests. Among the signs and symptoms related to heart problems are:
If you experience any of these symptoms, inform your doctoras soon as possible, whether you experience them for the first time or if you consider them to be worsening.
High Blood Pressure
Mekinist may increase blood pressure (hypertension) or worsen it. Your doctor or nurse should check your blood pressure during treatment with Mekinist. Contact your doctor or nurse immediately if you have high blood pressure, if blood pressure worsens, or if you have severe headaches, feel dizzy, or feel faint.
Bleeding Problems
Mekinist may cause serious bleeding problems, especially in the brain or stomach. Contact your doctor or nurse and seek immediate medical attention if you have unusual signs of bleeding, including:
Eyelid Problems (Vision)
Mekinist may cause eye problems. It is not recommended to take Mekinist if you have ever had a blockage in the veins that drain the eyes (retinal vein occlusion). Your doctor will advise you to have an eye check before starting treatment with Mekinist and during treatment. Your doctor may ask you to stop taking Mekinist or refer you to a specialist if you experience signs and symptoms in your vision, including:
Skin Changes
Severe skin reactions have been reported in people taking Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib (frequency not known). If you notice any of the following:
Up to 3 out of 100 people taking Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib may develop a different type of skin cancer called Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC). Others may develop a type of cancer called Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC). Normally, these changes only affect the skin locally and can be removed with surgery, and treatment with Mekinist and dabrafenib can continue without interruption.
Some people taking Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib may also notice that they have new melanomas. These melanomas are usually removed by surgery, and treatment with Mekinist and dabrafenib can continue without interruption.
Your doctor will examine your skin before starting treatment with dabrafenib, then monthly while taking dabrafenib, and during the 6 months after finishing treatment. The reason for these reviews is to look for new skin lesions that may be cancerous.
Your doctor will also examine your head, neck, mouth, and lymph nodes and will regularly perform a scanner (Computed Tomography) of the chest and abdominal area. You may also have blood tests. These reviews serve to detect if you have developed other cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma. It is recommended that both at the beginning and at the end of treatment, a pelvic exam (in women) and anal exam be performed.
Mekinist, both as monotherapy and in combination with dabrafenib, may cause a rash or acne-like rash. Follow your doctor's instructions on what to do to prevent the appearance of a rash. If you experience any of these symptoms for the first time or if they worsen, inform your doctor or nurse as soon as possible.
Contact your doctor immediatelyif you experience severe skin rash with any of the following symptoms: blisters on the skin, blisters or sores in the mouth, skin peeling, fever, redness, or swelling in the face, blisters on the soles of the feet.
If you have a skin rash or if it worsens, inform your doctor or nurse as soon as possible.
Muscle Pain
Mekinist may cause muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis). Inform your doctor or nurse if you feel a new symptom or if any of the following symptoms worsen:
Respiratory or Lung Problems
Mekinist may cause inflammation of the lungs (pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease). Inform your doctor or nurse if you have new symptoms or worsening symptoms associated with breathing problems or lung problems, including:
Immune System Disorders
If you experience several symptoms simultaneously, such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, bruising, or skin rash, inform your doctor immediately. It may be a sign of a disease in which the immune system produces too many cells to fight infections, called histiocytes and lymphocytes, which can cause various symptoms (known as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis); see section 2 (rare frequency).
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Inform your doctor immediately if you experience the following symptoms: nausea, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeats, muscle cramps, seizures, cloudy urine, decreased urine production, and fatigue. These may be signs of a condition resulting from the rapid breakdown of cancer cells that in some people can be fatal (tumor lysis syndrome or TLS), see section 2 (unknown frequency).
Possible Adverse Effects in Patients Taking Mekinist Alone
Adverse Effects that May be Observed While Taking Mekinist Alone:
Very Common Adverse Effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Very Common Adverse Effects that May Appear in Blood Tests:
Common Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Common Adverse Effects that May Appear in Blood Tests:
Uncommon Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Adverse Effects of Unknown Frequency (cannot be estimated from available data):
Adverse Effects when Mekinist is Taken with Dabrafenib
When Mekinist is taken with dabrafenib, you may experience any of the adverse effects listed earlier, although their frequency may change (increase or decrease)
You may also experience new adverse effects due to taking dabrafenibat the same time as Mekinist, which are listed below.
Inform your doctor as soon as possible if you notice that symptoms appear for the first time or if they worsen.
Read the dabrafenib package insert for more information on adverse effects that may occur while taking this medicine.
The adverse effects that may occur while taking Mekinist in combination with dabrafenib are as follows:
Very Common Adverse Effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Very Common Adverse Effects that May Appear in Blood Tests:
Common Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Common Adverse Effects that May Appear in Blood Tests:
Uncommon Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Rare Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
Adverse Effects of Unknown Frequency (cannot be estimated from available data):
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this package insert. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system included in Appendix V. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the label of the bottle and on the packaging, after the abbreviation EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medicine does not require any special storage temperature.
Store in the original packaging to protect it from light and moisture.
Keep the container tightly closed with the desiccant inside (small cylindrical container).
Once opened, the bottle can be stored for 30 days at a temperature below 30°C.
Medicines should not be disposed of through wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and any unused medicines. This will help protect the environment.
Mekinist composition
Product appearance and container contents
Mekinist 0.5 mg: the tablets are film-coated, yellow, oval, biconvex, marked with the company logo on one side and 'TT' on the opposite side.
Mekinist 2 mg: the tablets are film-coated, pink, round, biconvex, marked with the company logo on one side and 'LL' on the opposite side.
The film-coated tablets are supplied in white opaque plastic bottles with plastic screw caps. A bottle contains 7 or 30 tablets.
The bottles include a silica gel desiccant in a small cylindrical container. The desiccant should be kept inside the bottle and not ingested.
Marketing authorization holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Vista Building
Elm Park, Merrion Road
Dublin 4
Ireland
Manufacturer
Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d.
Verovskova ulica 57
1526, Ljubljana
Slovenia
Novartis Pharmaceutical Manufacturing LLC
Verovskova ulica 57
1000, Ljubljana
Slovenia
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Roonstraße 25
D-90429 Nuremberg
Germany
Glaxo Wellcome, S.A.
Avda. Extremadura, 3
09400, Aranda de Duero
Burgos
Spain
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Sophie-Germain-Strasse 10
90443 Nürnberg
Germany
You can request more information about this medication by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Belgium Novartis Pharma N.V. Tel: +32 2 246 16 11 | Lithuania SIA Novartis Baltics Lietuvos filialas Tel: +370 5 269 16 50 |
| Luxembourg Novartis Pharma N.V. Tel: +32 2 246 16 11 |
Czech Republic Novartis s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 775 111 | Hungary Novartis Hungária Kft. Tel: +36 1 457 65 00 |
Denmark Novartis Healthcare A/S Tel: +45 39 16 84 00 | Malta Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +356 2122 2872 |
Germany Novartis Pharma GmbH Tel: +49 911 273 0 | Netherlands Novartis Pharma B.V. Tel: +31 88 04 52 555 |
Estonia SIA Novartis Baltics Eesti filiaal Tel: +372 66 30 810 | Norway Novartis Norge AS Tel: +47 23 05 20 00 |
Greece Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E. Tel: +30 210 281 17 12 | Austria Novartis Pharma GmbH Tel: +43 1 86 6570 |
Spain Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A. Tel: +34 93 306 42 00 | Poland Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o. Tel: +48 22 375 4888 |
France Novartis Pharma S.A.S. Tel: +33 1 55 47 66 00 | Portugal Novartis Farma - Produtos Farmacêuticos, S.A. Tel: +351 21 000 8600 |
Croatia Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o. Tel: +385 1 6274 220 | Romania Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL Tel: +40 21 31299 01 |
Ireland Novartis Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 260 12 55 | Slovenia Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +386 1 300 75 50 |
Iceland Vistor hf. Tel: +354 535 7000 | Slovakia Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 |
Italy Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 | Finland Novartis Finland Oy Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 |
Cyprus Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +357 22 690 690 | Sweden Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 |
Latvia SIA Novartis Baltics Tel: +371 67 887 070 |
Date of last revision of this leaflet:
Other sources of information
Detailed information about this medication is available on the European Medicines Agency website: https://www.ema.europa.eu.
On the European Medicines Agency website, you can find this leaflet in all languages of the European Union/European Economic Area.
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