LACOSAMIDE NORMON 100 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS

Introduction

Leaflet: information for the patient

Lacosamida Normon 50 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Lacosamida Normon 100 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Lacosamida Normon 150 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Lacosamida Normon 200 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Read the entire leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

• This medication has been prescribed to you only, and you should not give it to others, even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
  • If you experience side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

Contents of the leaflet

1. What is Lacosamida Normon and what is it used for
2. What you need to know before taking Lacosamida Normon
3. How to take Lacosamida Normon
4. Possible side effects

5 Conservation of Lacosamida Normon

1. Package contents and additional information

1. What is Lacosamida Normon and what is it used for

What is lacosamida

This medication contains lacosamida, which belongs to a group of medications called

"antiepileptic medications". These medications are used to treat epilepsy.

• You have been prescribed this medication to reduce the number of seizures you experience.

What is lacosamida used for

• Lacosamida is used:
  • alone and in combination with other antiepileptics in adults, adolescents, and children from 2 years of age to treat a certain type of epilepsy characterized by the occurrence of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization. In this type of epilepsy, seizures affect only one side of the brain. However, they can then spread to larger areas on both sides of the brain;
  • in combination with other antiepileptics in adults, adolescents, and children from 4 years of age to treat primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (major seizures, with loss of consciousness) in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (a type of epilepsy believed to have a genetic origin).

2. What you need to know before taking Lacosamida Normon

Do not take Lacosamida Normon

• if you are allergic to lacosamida or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6). If you are unsure, consult your doctor.
• if you have a heart rhythm problem called second- or third-degree AV block.

Do not take this medication if any of the above applies to your case. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medication.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor before starting to take this medication if:

• you have thoughts of self-harm or suicide. A small number of people taking antiepileptics such as lacosamida have had thoughts of self-harm or suicide. If at any time you have these thoughts, contact your doctor immediately.
• you have a heart problem that affects your heartbeat and your pulse is often particularly slow, fast, or irregular (such as AV block, atrial fibrillation, and atrial flutter).
• you have severe heart disease such as heart failure or have had a heart attack.
• you often feel dizzy or fall. Lacosamida may cause dizziness, which could increase the risk of accidental injuries or falls. This means you should be careful until you are accustomed to the effects of this medication.

if any of the above applies to your case (or you are unsure), consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medication.

If you are taking Lacosamida Normon, consult your doctor if you experience a new type of seizure or worsening of existing seizures.

If you are taking Lacosamida Normon and experience symptoms of abnormal heartbeat (such as slow, fast, or irregular heartbeat, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting), consult your doctor immediately (see section 4).

Children

Lacosamida is not recommended in children under 2 years of age with epilepsy characterized by the occurrence of partial-onset seizures or in children under 4 years of age with primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. This is because it is not yet known whether it is effective and safe for children in this age group.

Other medications and Lacosamida Normon

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or may need to take any other medication.

In particular, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medications that affect the heart, as lacosamida may also affect the heart.

• medications for heart problems.
• medications that can increase the "PR interval" in a heart test (ECG or electrocardiogram) such as epilepsy or pain medications called carbamazepine, lamotrigine, or pregabalin.
• medications used to treat certain types of arrhythmia or heart failure.

If any of the above applies to your case (or you are unsure), talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medication.

Also, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medications, as they may also increase or decrease the effect of lacosamida in your body.

• medications for fungal infections such as fluconazole, itraconazole, or ketoconazole.
• medications for HIV such as ritonavir.
• medications for bacterial infections such as clarithromycin or rifampicin.
• a herbal remedy used to treat mild anxiety and depression called St. John's Wort.

If any of the above applies to your case (or you are unsure), talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking lacosamida.

Taking lacosamida with alcohol

As a precaution, do not take this medication with alcohol.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Women of childbearing age should discuss the use of contraceptives with their doctor.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.

Lacosamida is not recommended if you are pregnant, as its effects on pregnancy and the fetus are not known.

It is not recommended to breastfeed while taking lacosamida, as lacosamida passes into breast milk.

Ask your doctor for advice immediately if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. They will help you decide whether to take lacosamida or not.

Do not stop treatment without talking to your doctor first, as this could increase seizures (crises). Worsening of your disease can also harm the fetus.

Driving and using machines

You should not drive, ride a bicycle, or use any tool or machine until you know if this medication affects you. The reason is that lacosamida may cause dizziness or blurred vision.

3. How to take Lacosamida Normon

Follow the administration instructions of this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again. Another form of this medication may be more suitable for children; consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Taking lacosamida

• Take lacosamida twice a day, with an interval of approximately 12 hours.
• Try to take it more or less at the same time every day.
• Take the lacosamida tablet with a glass of water.
• You can take lacosamida with or without food.

Normally, you will start by taking a low dose every day, and your doctor will gradually increase the dose over several weeks. When you reach the dose that works well for you, called the "maintenance dose", you will take the same amount every day. Lacosamida is used as long-term treatment. You should continue taking lacosamida until your doctor tells you to stop.

How much to take

The following are the usual recommended doses of lacosamida for different age and weight groups. Your doctor may prescribe a different dose if you have kidney or liver problems.

Adolescents and children weighing 50 kg or more and adults

When taking lacosamida alone:

The usual starting dose is 50 mg twice a day.

Your doctor may also prescribe a starting dose of 100 mg of lacosamida twice a day.

Your doctor may increase the dose you take twice a day by 50 mg each week, until you reach a maintenance dose between 100 mg and 300 mg twice a day.

When taking lacosamida with other antiepileptic medications:

The usual starting dose is 50 mg twice a day.

Your doctor may increase the dose you take twice a day by 50 mg each week, until you reach a maintenance dose between 100 mg and 200 mg twice a day.

If you weigh 50 kg or more, your doctor may start lacosamida treatment with a single "loading dose" of 200 mg. Then, you will start taking the continuous maintenance dose 12 hours later.

Children and adolescents weighing less than 50 kg

• In the treatment of partial-onset seizures: note that lacosamida is not recommended for children under 2 years of age.
• In the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures: note that lacosamida is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.

The dose depends on body weight. Normally, treatment is started with other formulations more suitable (e.g., syrup) and only changed to tablets if the patient is able to take them and obtain the correct dose with tablets of different concentrations. The doctor will prescribe the pharmaceutical form that best suits you.

If you take more lacosamida than you should

If you have taken more lacosamida than you should, consult your doctor immediately. Do not attempt to drive.

You may experience:

• dizziness;
• feeling of dizziness (nausea) or vomiting;
• seizures (crises), heart rhythm problems such as slow, fast, or irregular pulse, coma, or low blood pressure with rapid heartbeat and sweating.

If you forget to take lacosamida

• If you have forgotten to take a dose within the next 6 hours after the scheduled dose, take it as soon as you remember.
• If you have forgotten to take a dose after 6 hours after the scheduled dose, do not take the missed dose; instead, take lacosamida the next time you normally would.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.

If you stop taking lacosamida

• Do not stop taking lacosamida without telling your doctor, as epilepsy may recur or worsen.
• If your doctor decides to stop your treatment with lacosamida, they will give you instructions on how to gradually reduce the dose.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medications, lacosamida can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them.

Side effects on the nervous system, such as dizziness, may be greater after a single "loading dose".

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any of the following effects:

Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 patients

• headache;
• feeling dizzy or sick (nausea);
• double vision (diplopia).

Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 patients

• brief muscle or muscle group jerks (myoclonic seizures);
• difficulty coordinating movements or walking;
• problems maintaining balance, agitation (tremor), tingling (paresthesia), or muscle spasms, falling easily, and bruising;
• memory problems, thinking, or finding words, confusion;
• rapid, uncontrolled eye movements (nystagmus), blurred vision;
• feeling dizzy (vertigo), feeling drunk;
• being sick (vomiting), having a dry mouth, constipation, indigestion, excessive gas in the stomach or intestine, diarrhea;
• decreased sensitivity, difficulty articulating words, altered attention;
• noise in the ear like ringing, buzzing, or whistling;
• irritability, sleep problems, depression;
• drowsiness, fatigue, or weakness (asthenia);
• itching, rash.

Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 patients

• decreased heart rate, palpitations, irregular pulse, or other changes in heart electrical activity (conduction disorder);

sensation of excessive well-being, seeing and/or hearing things that are not real;

• allergic reaction to taking the medication, hives;
• blood tests may show abnormalities in liver function tests, liver damage;

thoughts of self-harm or suicide or attempted suicide: inform your doctor immediately;

• feeling angry or agitated;
• abnormal thoughts or loss of sense of reality;
• severe allergic reactions, which cause swelling of the face, throat, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs;

fainting;

• abnormal involuntary movements (dyskinesia).

Frequency not known: cannot be estimated from available data

• abnormally fast heart rhythm (ventricular tachyarrhythmia);
• throat pain, elevated temperature, and frequent infections. Blood tests may show a severe decrease in a specific class of white blood cells (agranulocytosis);
• severe skin reaction, which may include elevated temperature and other flu-like symptoms, rash on the face, generalized rash with swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy). Blood tests may show elevated liver enzyme levels and an increase in a type of white blood cell (eosinophilia);
• a widespread rash with blisters and skin peeling, especially around the mouth, nose, eyes, and genitals (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) and a more severe form that causes skin peeling on more than 30% of the body surface (toxic epidermal necrolysis):
• seizures.

Other side effects in children

Additional side effects observed in children were fever (pyrexia), runny nose (nasopharyngitis), sore throat (pharyngitis), decreased appetite, behavioral changes, not acting as they normally do (abnormal behavior), and lack of energy (lethargy). Drowsiness (somnolence) is a very common side effect in children and may affect more than 1 in 10 children.

Reporting side effects

If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly through the Spanish Medication Surveillance System for Human Use website: www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medication.

5. Conservation of Lacosamida Normon

Keep this medication out of sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date shown on the box and blister pack after EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

This medication does not require special storage conditions.

Medications should not be disposed of through wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point in the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. This way, you will help protect the environment.

6. Container Content and Additional Information

Composition of Lacosamida Normon

• The active ingredient is lacosamide.

Lacosamida Normon 50 mg: each film-coated tablet contains 50 mg of lacosamide.

Lacosamida Normon 100 mg: each film-coated tablet contains 100 mg of lacosamide.

Lacosamida Normon 150 mg: each film-coated tablet contains 150 mg of lacosamide.

Lacosamida Normon 200 mg: each film-coated tablet contains 200 mg of lacosamide.

• The other components (excipients) are:
• 1. - Core: microcrystalline cellulose, silified microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, anhydrous colloidal silica, crospovidone, and magnesium stearate.
  2. - Coating: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, red iron oxide (this excipient is only found in Lacosamida Normon 50 mg and 150 mg), yellow iron oxide (this excipient is only found in Lacosamida Normon 100 and 150 mg), and indigo lake (this excipient is only found in Lacosamida Normon 200 mg)

Product Appearance and Container Content

• Lacosamida Normon 50 mg is presented in the form of film-coated pink, elliptical, biconvex tablets engraved with "L50" on one side. Each box contains 14 tablets.
• Lacosamida Normon 100 mg is presented in the form of film-coated yellow, elliptical, biconvex tablets engraved with "L100" on one side. Each box contains 56 tablets.
• Lacosamida Normon 150 mg is presented in the form of film-coated salmon, elliptical, biconvex tablets engraved with "L150" on one side. Each box contains 56 tablets.
• Lacosamida Normon 200 mg is presented in the form of film-coated blue, elliptical, biconvex tablets engraved with "L200" on one side. Each box contains 56 tablets.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

Laboratorios Normon, S.A.

Ronda de Valdecarrizo, 6

28760 Tres Cantos — Madrid

Spain

Date of the Last Revision of thisLeaflet:November 2023

Detailed information about this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/.