Package Insert: Information for the User
Read this package insert carefully before you start taking this medicine, because it contains important information for you.
Itraconazol Stada belongs to a group of medicines called “antifungals”.
It is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by fungi of the vagina, skin, mouth, eyes, nails, or internal organs.
Do not take Itraconazol Stada
If your doctor thinks you should take this medicine, contact him immediately if you notice that you are short of breath, gain weight unexpectedly, have swollen legs, feel unusually tired or start waking up at night.
Before taking itraconazole capsules, inform your doctor if you are taking any other medicine.
Do notuseitraconazol 100 mg capsulesifyou are taking any of the following medicines, or within 2 weeks of finishing Itraconazol:
Remember: do not take any of the above medicines during 2 weeks after your last treatment with itraconazole capsules.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take itraconazole:
Other medicines and itraconazol stada
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently or may need to take any other medicine.
There aremedicinesthatyou should not takewhileyou are takingitraconazol.Thesemedicinesare listedaboveundertheheading“Do not use Itraconazol 100 mg capsules”
Do not recommend the use of certain medicines with Itraconazol 100 mg capsules.
Your doctor may decide thatyou should not take some medicines at the same time as itraconazole capsules or in the 2 weeks following its completion.
Examples of these medicines are:
Medicines to treat urinary problems
This list is not exhaustive, so you should inform your doctor if you are taking or plan to take any of these medicines or any other medicine.
You should be careful when using itraconazole 100 mg capsules with certain medicines.You may be more likely to experience side effects or the dose ofitraconazolcapsules or the other medicine may need to be adjusted. Examples of these medicines are:
This list is not exhaustive, so you should inform your doctor if you are taking or plan to take any of these medicines, or any other medicine, so that appropriate measures can be taken.
You should have enough acid in your stomach to ensure the absorption of itraconazole capsules. Therefore, medicines that neutralize stomach acid should be used at least 2 hours before taking itraconazole capsules or 2 hours after taking this medicine. For the same reason, if you are taking medicines that regulate the production of acid in your stomach, take itraconazole capsules with a cola drink (see section 3 “How to take Itraconazol Stada”).
In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Taking Itraconazol Stada with food, drinks and alcohol
Take this medicine immediately after finishing one of the main meals.
If you are taking any medicine that regulates the production of acid in your stomach, it is recommended to take this medicine with a cola drink.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.
Pregnancy
Itraconazole will not be used in pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
If you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking itraconazole, as small amounts of the medicine may appear in milk.
Fertility
If you are fertile and can become pregnant, consult your doctor. You should use effective contraceptive measures to avoid becoming pregnant while taking the medicine. Because itraconazole capsules may remain in the body for some time, you should prolong the contraceptive measures until the next menstrual period after completing treatment with this medicine (see section 2 “Do not take Itraconazol Stada”).
Driving and operating machinery
Itraconazole may cause dizziness, blurred vision/double vision or hearing loss. If you experience any of these symptoms, do not drive or operate machinery.
Itraconazol Stada contains sucrose
This medicine contains sucrose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult him before taking this medicine.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Remember to take your medication.
Your doctor will indicate the duration of your treatment with this medication. Do not suspend the treatment before.
If you estimate that the medication's action is too strong or weak, inform your doctor or pharmacist.
You must take itraconazole capsules immediately after meals, as this is when it is absorbed better. Swallow the capsules whole with a little water. The number of capsules you should take and for how long depends on the type of fungus and the location of the infection. Your doctor will tell you exactly how much itraconazole capsules you should take.
There must be enough acidity in the stomach to ensure the absorption of this medication. Therefore, medications that neutralize stomach acidity should be used two hours after taking this medication or two hours before taking itraconazole capsules. For the same reason, if you are taking medications that regulate acid production in the stomach, take itraconazole capsules with a cola drink.
The following doses are the most frequent:
Type of infection | Capsules per day | Duration |
Vaginal infection | 2 capsules twice a day or 2 capsules once a day | 1 day 3 days |
Skin infection | 2 capsules once a day or 1 capsule once a day | 7 days 2 weeks |
If the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet are affected, 2 capsules twice a day for 7 days or 1 capsule once a day for 1 month may be needed. | ||
Oral infections | 1 capsule once a day | 2 weeks |
Eye infections | 2 capsules once a day | 3 weeks |
Internal infections | 1 to 4 capsules daily | Longer periods |
-Continuous treatment for foot nail infections:
Type of infection | Capsules per day | Duration |
Continuous treatment for nails | 2 capsules once a day | 3 months |
-Pulsatile treatment for nails:
This consists of 2 capsules twice a day for 1 week; then stop taking itraconazole capsules for 3 weeks. The cycle is then repeated, once for hand nails and twice for foot nails (with or without nail infection in the hands). (See the following table)
Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | Week 6 | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9 | Week 10 | |
Foot nails with or without hand nail infection | Take 2 capsules twice a day | No treatment with itraconazole | Take 2 capsules twice a day | No treatment with itraconazole | Take 2 capsules twice a day | Stop treatment | ||||
Only hand nails | Take 2 capsules twice a day | No treatment with itraconazole | Take 2 capsules twice a day | Stop treatment |
In skin infections, the lesions will disappear a few weeks after completing treatment. This is characteristic of fungal spots: the medication eliminates the fungus itself, but the lesion does not disappear until new skin grows.
Nail lesions will disappear from 6 to 9 months after completing treatment, as the medication only eliminates the fungus itself. The nail must grow, which takes several months. Therefore, do not worry if you do not notice improvement during treatment: the medication remains in your nails for several months and fulfills its mission. Therefore, you must interrupt treatment at the time indicated by your doctor, even if you do not see any improvement.
Use in children
Itraconazole should not be used in children. It can only be prescribed by a doctor in exceptional cases.
If you take more Itraconazole Stada than you should
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately, or call the Toxicology Information Service, Tel: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested. It is recommended to bring the packaging and the medication leaflet to the healthcare professional.
In case of accidental overdose, your doctor will apply supportive measures. Itraconazole is not eliminated by hemodialysis. No specific antidotes are known.
If you forgot to take Itraconazole Stada
Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.
If you forget to take the medication, take the next dose that corresponds to you and continue the treatment as indicated by your doctor.
If you interrupt treatment with Itraconazole Stada
Do not interrupt treatment with itraconazole without consulting your doctor, as the symptoms of your disease may reappear or worsen.
If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, itraconazole may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
If you consider that any of the side effects you experience are severe or if you notice any side effect not mentioned in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist.
The following side effects have been seen during the marketing of the medicine and clinical trials.
The adverse reactions were classified by frequency using the following convention:
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
Common: may affect between 1 and 10 in 100 people
Uncommon: may affect between 1 and 10 in 1,000 people
Rare: may affect between 1 and 10 in 10,000 people
Very rare: may affect fewer than 1 in 10,000 people
Frequency not known: cannot be estimated from available data
Uncommon: sinusitis (irritation and swelling of the nasal sinuses), upper respiratory tract infection, rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa that is accompanied by frequent sneezing)
Rare: leucopenia
Uncommon: hypersensitivity and allergic reactions
Rare: anaphylactic reactions (allergic reactions), serum sickness (allergy that appears after the injection of some sera and is characterized by the appearance of urticaria, accumulation of fluids, joint pains, fever, and extreme exhaustion), angioneuritic edema (swelling due to fluid accumulation that can affect the mouth and upper respiratory tract)
Rare: increased triglycerides
Common: headache
Rare: tremor, sensation of numbness in the extremities (paresthesia), decreased sensitivity (hypoesthesia), unpleasant taste (bad taste)
Rare: visual disturbances (including blurred vision and double vision)
Rare: permanent or temporary hearing loss, subjective sensation of noise in the ear
Rare: congestive heart failure
Rare: dyspnea, shortness of breath
Common: abdominal pain, nausea
Uncommon: vomiting, discomfort associated with meals, diarrhea, constipation, flatulence
Rare: pancreatitis
Uncommon: abnormal liver function
Rare: elevated bilirubin in blood (hyperbilirubinemia), severe hepatotoxicity (including cases of acute severe liver failure)
Uncommon: urticaria, rash, pruritus
Rare: toxic epidermal necrolysis (severe skin disease characterized by skin rash and the appearance of blisters and scales), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (severe skin, mucous membrane, and eye rash), a severe skin disorder (generalized exfoliative dermatitis with blistering in the mouth, eyes, and genitals, or generalized exfoliative dermatitis with small pustules or blisters), erythema multiforme (skin disease characterized by the appearance of vesicles, blisters, etc.), dermatitis exfoliativa (skin disease characterized by peeling), leukocytoclastic vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessel walls), alopecia (hair loss), photosensitivity (exaggered skin response to sunlight)
Rare: increased frequency of urination
Uncommon: menstrual disorders
Rare: erectile dysfunction
Rare: edema (fluid accumulation)
Rare: increased creatine phosphokinase in blood (parameter that measures liver function)
Description of certain side effects
The following side effects are associated with itraconazole and have been reported in clinical trials of oral and intravenous itraconazole, excluding the side effect "inflammation at the injection site" which is specific to the intravenous route.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders:granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia (decreased blood cells)
Immune system disorders:anaphylactoid reaction
Metabolism and nutrition disorders:hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar), hyperkalemia (increased potassium), hypokalemia (decreased potassium), hypomagnesemia (decreased magnesium)
Mental disorders: feeling of confusion or disorientation
Nervous system disorders: peripheral neuropathy (affecting peripheral nerves with a sensation of numbness, tingling, or weakness in the extremities), dizziness, somnolence
Cardiac disorders:heart failure, left ventricular insufficiency, tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
Vascular disorders:hypertension, hypotension
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders:pulmonary edema, hoarseness, cough
Gastrointestinal disorders: gastrointestinal disorder
Hepatobiliary disorders:liver insufficiency, hepatitis, jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, mucous membranes, and secretions)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: erythematous rash, excessive sweating
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders:muscle pain or weakness (myalgia), joint pain (arthralgia)
Renal and urinary disorders:renal insufficiency, urinary incontinence (urine loss)
General disorders and administration site conditions:generalized edema, facial edema, chest pain, fever, pain, fatigue, chills
Laboratory investigations:increased alanine aminotransferase, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alkaline phosphatase in blood, increased lactate dehydrogenase in blood, increased urea in blood, increased gamma-glutamyltransferase, increased liver enzymes, abnormal urine analysis
Side effects in the pediatric population
Based on data from clinical trials in pediatric patients, the most frequently reported side effects were: headache, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abnormal liver function, low blood pressure, nausea, and urticaria.
In general, the nature of the side effects is similar to that observed in adult patients, although the incidence is higher in pediatric patients.
If you experience any of these side effects, consult your doctor.
If you consider that any of the side effects you experience are severe or if you notice any side effect not mentioned in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Do not store at a temperature above 25°C.
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and unused medicines at the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of packaging and unused medicines. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Itraconazol STADA
Itraconazol STADA is presented in the form of hard gelatin capsules containing microgranules.
Caplet content: sugar spheres (cornstarch and sucrose), poloxamer 188, and hypromellose 6cP.
Caplet coating: indigo carmine (E 132), quinoline yellow (E 104), titanium dioxide (E 171), and gelatin.
Appearance of the product and contents of the packaging
The product is available in blister packs of 6, 7, 14, 18, or 100 capsules, with the larger size intended for hospital use.
Only some packaging sizes may be commercially available.
Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible manufacturer
Holder of the marketing authorization
STADA Laboratory, S.L.
Frederic Mompou, 5
08960 Sant Just Desvern (Barcelona)
Spain
Responsible manufacturer
Liconsa Laboratories, S.A.
Avda. Miralcampo, Nº 7, Industrial Estate Miralcampo
19200 Azuqueca de Henares (Guadalajara)
Spain
The detailed and updated information on this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/.
Have questions about this medication or your symptoms? Connect with a licensed doctor for guidance and personalized care.