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Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Ibufén Xpress 400 mg Granules for Oral Solution
Ibuprofen (arginine)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine, because it contains important information for you.
Follow the instructions for administration of the medicine contained in this leaflet or as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist.
Contents of the Package Leaflet
Ibuprofen, the active substance of this medicine, acts by reducing pain and fever.
This medicine is used in adults and adolescents from 12 years old (weight equal to or greater than 40 kg), for the symptomatic relief of occasional mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, dental, menstrual, muscle (cramps) or back (lumbago) pain, as well as febrile conditions.
Do not take Ibufén Xpress
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Ibufén Xpress.
Anti-inflammatory/analgesic medications like ibuprofen may be associated with a small increased risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke, especially when used in high doses. Do not exceed the recommended dose or treatment duration. Do not take more than 3 sachets of granules (1200 mg of ibuprofen) per day, to avoid possible circulatory or heart problems.
Tell your doctor
It is important that you use the smallest dose that relieves/controls the pain and do not take this medication for longer than necessary to control your symptoms.
Avoid concomitant administration with other NSAIDs, including COX-2 inhibitors.
Precautions in elderly patients
Elderly patients have a higher frequency of adverse reactions to NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), especially gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation, which can be fatal.
Cardiovascular precautions
Anti-inflammatory/analgesic medications like ibuprofen may be associated with a small increased risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke, especially when used in high doses.
Do not exceed the recommended dose or treatment duration.
You should discuss your treatment with your doctor or pharmacist before taking ibuprofen if:
Similarly, this type of medication may cause fluid retention, especially in patients with heart failure and/or high blood pressure (hypertension).
Respiratory disorders
Ibuprofen should be used with caution when administered to patients who have or have a history of bronchial asthma, chronic rhinitis, or allergic diseases, as ibuprofen has been reported to cause bronchospasm, urticaria, or angioedema in these patients.
Children and adolescents
There is a risk of kidney failure in dehydrated children and adolescents.
This medication is not recommended for children and adolescents weighing less than 40 kg or under 12 years old, as the dose of ibuprofen it contains is not suitable for the recommended dosage in this group of patients.
Precautions during pregnancy and in women of childbearing age
Do not take ibuprofen if you are in the last 3 months of pregnancy, as it may harm the fetus or cause problems during delivery. It may cause kidney and heart problems in your fetus. It may affect you and your baby's tendency to bleed and delay or prolong labor more than expected. Do not take ibuprofen during the first 6 months of pregnancy unless it is strictly necessary and as indicated by your doctor. If you need treatment during this period or while trying to become pregnant, you should take the minimum dose for the shortest possible time.
From the 20th week of pregnancy, ibuprofen may cause kidney problems in your fetus if taken for more than a few days, which may cause low levels of amniotic fluid surrounding the baby (oligohydramnios) or narrowing of a blood vessel (ductus arteriosus) in the baby's heart. If you need treatment for more than a few days, your doctor may recommend additional checks.
For women of childbearing age, it should be noted that medications like ibuprofen have been associated with a decrease in fertility.
Interference with laboratory tests
If you are going to undergo any diagnostic test (including blood tests, urine tests, skin tests using allergens, etc.), inform your doctor that you are taking this medication, as it may alter the results.
Other medications and Ibufén Xpress
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or may need to take any other medication.
Ibuprofen may affect or be affected by other medications. For example:
The following medications may interfere and should not be taken with ibuprofen (arginine) without consulting your doctor:
Other medications may also affect or be affected by treatment with ibuprofen. Therefore, you should always consult your doctor or pharmacist before using ibuprofen with other medications.
Taking Ibufén Xpress with food, beverages, and alcohol
Take this medication with meals or with milk.
Do not administer ibuprofen with alcohol to avoid damaging the stomach. Alcohol consumption during treatment may increase the risk of gastrointestinal adverse reactions.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Ibuprofen should not be taken during pregnancy, especially during the third trimester (see section "precautions during pregnancy and in women of childbearing age").
Minimal amounts of ibuprofen and its degradation products are excreted in breast milk. As no adverse effects are known in the infant, it is not usually necessary to interrupt breastfeeding during short-term use at recommended doses.
Therefore, if you become pregnant or are breastfeeding, consult your doctor.
Driving and using machines
If you experience dizziness, vertigo, vision changes, or other symptoms while taking this medication, you should not drive or use hazardous machinery. If you only take one dose of ibuprofen (arginine) or take it for a short period, it is not necessary to take special precautions.
Ibufén Xpress contains aspartame, sucrose, and sodium.
This medication contains 25 mg of aspartame in each sachet.
Aspartame contains a source of phenylalanine that may be harmful in case of phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare genetic disease in which phenylalanine accumulates because the body is unable to eliminate it properly.
This medication contains sucrose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.
This medication contains 57.5 mg of sodium (main component of table salt/cooking salt) in each sachet. This is equivalent to 2.9% of the maximum daily recommended sodium intake for an adult.
Follow the administration instructions of the medication contained in this prospectus or as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
The lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest time necessary to relieve symptoms. If you have an infection, consult a doctor without delay if symptoms (such as fever and pain) persist or worsen (see section 2).
The recommended dose is:
Always use the lowest effective dose.
The administration of this medication is subject to the appearance of pain or fever. As these disappear, the medication should be suspended.
You should consult a doctor if it worsens or does not improve, if the fever persists for more than 3 days or the pain for more than 3 days in adolescents or 5 days in adults.
Use in children
The use of this medication is not recommended in children and adolescents weighing less than 40 kg or under 12 years old, as the dose of ibuprofen it contains is not suitable for the recommended dosage in this group of patients.
Method of administration
This medication is administered orally.
Dissolve the contents of one sachet completely in a glass of water and ingest it afterwards. Take this medication with meals or with milk, especially if digestive discomfort is noticed.
If you take more Ibufén Xpress than you should
If you have taken more Ibufén Xpress than you should, or if a child has taken the medication accidentally, consult a doctor or the nearest hospital immediately to find out about the risk and ask for advice on the measures that can be taken.
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, telephone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested, to find out about the risk and ask for advice on the measures that should be taken.
The symptoms of overdose may include nausea, stomach pain, vomiting (which may contain bloody sputum), diarrhea, dizziness, spasms, hypotension, or depression of the nervous system (reduced consciousness), headache, ringing in the ears, confusion, and involuntary eye movement. Agitation, disorientation, or coma may also occur. At high doses, symptoms of drowsiness, chest pain, palpitations, loss of consciousness, convulsions (mainly in children), weakness, and dizziness, blood in the urine, low potassium levels in the blood, chills, and breathing difficulties have been reported.
Rarely, more serious symptoms such as gastrointestinal bleeding, low blood pressure, convulsions, and respiratory alterations may occur. Exacerbation of asthma is possible in asthmatics. In case of significant overdose, kidney failure and liver damage may occur.
Additionally, the prothrombin time/INR may be prolonged, probably due to interference with the actions of circulating coagulation factors.
In case of ingestion of significant amounts, activated charcoal should be administered. Gastric lavage will be considered if significant amounts have been ingested and within 60 minutes after ingestion.
If you forget to take Ibufén Xpress
Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.
If you forget to take your corresponding dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if the time for the next dose is near, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the usual time.
If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medications, this medication can cause adverse effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Adverse effects of medications like ibuprofen (arginine) are more common in people over 65 years old.
The incidence of adverse effects is lower in short treatments and if the daily dose is below the maximum recommended dose.
Frequencies are established according to the following classification: very frequent (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients), frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients), uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients), rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients), very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 patients), and unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data).
The following adverse effects have been observed:
Infections and infestations
Very rare: Exacerbation of inflammation-related infections (e.g., development of necrotizing fasciitis) coinciding with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Note:If signs of infection or worsening occur during treatment with ibuprofen, it is recommended to go to the doctor immediately, in case antibiotic/anti-infective therapy is necessary.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Rare: Aplastic anemia (bone marrow failure to produce different types of cells).
Very rare: Decreased platelets, decreased white blood cells (may manifest as frequent infections with fever, chills, or sore throat), decreased red blood cells (may manifest as difficulty breathing and paleness of the skin), decreased granulocytes (a type of white blood cell that may predispose to infections), pancytopenia (deficiency of red, white, and platelet cells in the blood), agranulocytosis (very significant decrease in granulocytes), hemolytic anemia (premature destruction of red blood cells). The first symptoms are: fever, sore throat, superficial ulcers in the mouth, flu-like symptoms, extreme fatigue, nosebleeds, and skin bleeding. Prolongation of bleeding time.
Immune system disorders
Uncommon: Allergic reaction, hypersensitivity reactions with skin rash and itching, as well as asthma attacks (possibly with a drop in blood pressure).
Rare: Anaphylaxis (generalized allergic reaction).
Very rare: Severe hypersensitivity reactions (these may be characterized by swelling of the face, tongue, and larynx with bronchospasm, dyspnea, tachycardia, and hypotension that may include potentially fatal shock).
Note:In the event of these symptoms, which may occur with the first use, immediate medical attention is required.
Psychiatric disorders
Uncommon: Insomnia, anxiety, restlessness.
Rare: Psychotic reaction, nervousness, irritability, depression, confusion, disorientation.
Nervous system disorders
Frequent: Fatigue or drowsiness, headache, and dizziness or feeling of instability.
Uncommon: Insomnia, excitement, irritability.
Rare: Paresthesia (sensation of numbness, tingling, burning, etc., more frequent in hands, feet, arms, or legs).
Very rare: Aseptic meningitis. In most cases where aseptic meningitis has been reported with ibuprofen, the patient had some form of autoimmune disease (such as systemic lupus erythematosus or other collagen diseases), which was a risk factor. The symptoms of aseptic meningitis observed were neck stiffness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, or disorientation.
Eye disorders
Uncommon: Vision disturbances.
Rare: Abnormal or blurred vision.
Unknown frequency: Papilledema (inflammation of the optic nerve).
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Frequent: Dizziness.
Uncommon: Ringing or buzzing in the ears.
Rare: Hearing difficulty.
Cardiac disorders
Medications like ibuprofen (arginine) may be associated with a moderate increase in the risk of suffering a heart attack ("myocardial infarction") or stroke.
Very rare: Palpitations, heart failure.
Unknown frequency: Heart failure and chest pain, which may be a sign of a potentially serious allergic reaction called Kounis syndrome.
Vascular disorders
Edema (fluid retention), hypertension, and heart failure have also been observed in association with treatments with medications like ibuprofen (arginine).
Very rare: Hypertension.
Unknown frequency: Arterial thrombosis.
Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders
Uncommon: Asthma, worsening of asthma, bronchospasm, dyspnea (difficulty breathing).
Unknown frequency: Throat irritation.
Gastrointestinal disorders
The most frequent adverse effects that occur with medications like ibuprofen (arginine) are gastrointestinal: Peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, perforations (in some cases fatal), especially in elderly patients.
Frequent: Gastrointestinal discomfort such as heartburn (acidity, reflux), abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, and mild gastrointestinal bleeding that may cause anemia in exceptional cases.
Uncommon: Gastrointestinal ulcers, potentially with bleeding and perforation, ulcerative stomatitis, exacerbation of colitis and Crohn's disease, melena (blood in stool), gastritis.
Rare: Vomiting blood.
Very rare: Esophageal inflammation, pancreatitis, intestinal stenosis.
Unknown frequency: Anorexia.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Rare: Liver damage, hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), liver function abnormalities, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Frequent: Skin rash.
Uncommon: Skin redness, itching, or swelling, purpura (purple spots on the skin).
Rare: Anaphylactic reaction.
Very rare: Medications like ibuprofen (arginine) may be associated, in very rare cases, with severe blistering reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (widespread erosions affecting the skin and two or more mucous membranes and lesions of purple color, preferably on the trunk) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (erosions on mucous membranes and painful lesions with necrosis and shedding of the epidermis). Hair loss, erythema multiforme (skin lesion). Exceptionally, severe skin infections and soft tissue complications may occur during chickenpox.
Unknown frequency: The skin becomes sensitive to light (photosensitivity), worsening of skin reactions.
A severe skin reaction known as DRESS syndrome may occur. The symptoms of DRESS syndrome include: skin rash, lymph node inflammation, and elevated eosinophils (a type of white blood cell).
Generalized red scaly rash, with bumps under the skin and blisters, mainly in skin folds, trunk, and upper limbs, accompanied by fever at the start of treatment (acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis). Stop taking ibuprofen (arginine) if you experience these symptoms and seek medical attention immediately. See also section 2.
Renal and urinary disorders
Rare: Hematuria (blood in the urine).
Very rare: Edema (signs that may indicate kidney disease, which may include kidney failure); kidney tissue damage (papillary necrosis), increased serum uric acid concentration.
Based on experience with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in general, cases of interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and kidney failure cannot be excluded.
General disorders
Very rare: Worsening of inflammation during infectious processes.
Unknown frequency: Edema.
Investigations
Rare: Alteration of liver function tests.
Unknown frequency: Alteration of kidney function tests.
To date, no serious allergic reactions have been reported with ibuprofen (arginine), although they cannot be ruled out. The manifestations of this type of effect could be fever, skin rash, abdominal pain, severe and persistent headache, nausea, vomiting, angioedema, swelling of the face, tongue, and throat, difficulty breathing, asthma, palpitations, hypotension (lower than usual blood pressure), or shock.
If any of the following adverse effects occur, discontinue treatment and consult your doctor immediately:
Reporting of adverse effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS) https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
This medication does not require special storage conditions.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medications should not be thrown down the drain or into the trash. Deposit the packaging and medications that are no longer needed in the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Ibufén Xpress
Appearance of Ibufén Xpress and package contents
White granulate with a characteristic mint odor.
It is presented in sachets of a metal complex printed with a coating on one side + extruded polyethylene + aluminum + thermofusible resin.
Each package contains 12 or 20 sachets.
Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer
Laboratorios Cinfa, S.A.
Carretera Olaz-Chipi, 10. Polígono Industrial Areta
31620 Huarte (Navarra) – Spain
Date of the last revision of this prospectus:November 2024
Detailed information about this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Healthcare Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/
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