Fluconazol normon 100 mg capsulas duras efg leaflet – Spain

How to use Fluconazol normon 100 mg capsulas duras efg

Introduction

Package Insert: Information for the User

Fluconazole Normon 100 mg Hard Capsules EFG

Read this package insert carefully before starting to take the medicine.

Keep this package insert as you may need to read it again.
If you have any doubts, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
This medicine has been prescribed only for you and should not be given to others, even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
If you consider any of the side effects you are experiencing to be serious or if you notice any side effect not mentioned in this package insert, inform your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.

1. What is Fluconazol Normon and what is it used for

Fluconazol Normon is one of the medications in the group called “antifungals”. The active ingredient is fluconazol.

Fluconazol is used to treat infections caused by fungi, and it may also be used to prevent the appearance of an infection byCandida. The most common cause of fungal infections is a yeast calledCandida.

Adults

Your doctor may prescribe this medication to treat the following types of fungal infections:

Cryptococcal meningitis – a fungal infection in the brain.
Coccidioidomycosis – a disease of the bronchopulmonary system.
Infections caused byCandidalocated in the bloodstream, in organs of the body (e.g. heart, lungs) or in the urinary tract.
Mucosal candidiasis – an infection that affects the lining of the mouth, throat, or associated with dental prostheses.
Genital candidiasis – an infection of the vagina or penis.
Skin infections – e.g. athlete's foot, ringworm, inguinal ringworm, nail infection.

Your doctor may also prescribe fluconazol for:

To prevent the recurrence of cryptococcal meningitis.
To prevent the recurrence of mucosal infections byCandida.
To reduce the recurrence of vaginal infections byCandida.
To prevent the transmission of infections caused byCandida(if your immune system is weak and does not function properly).

Children and adolescents (0 to 17 years)

Your doctor may prescribe this medication to treat the following types of fungal infections:

Mucosal candidiasis – an infection that affects the lining of the mouth or throat.
Infections caused byCandidalocated in the bloodstream, in organs of the body (e.g. heart, lungs) or in the urinary tract.
Cryptococcal meningitis – a fungal infection in the brain.

Your doctor may also prescribe fluconazol for:

To prevent the transmission of infections caused byCandida(if your immune system is weak and does not function properly).
To prevent the recurrence of cryptococcal meningitis.

2. Before taking Fluconazol Normon

Do not take Fluconazol Normon if

-You are allergic (hypersensitive) to fluconazole, to other medicines you have taken to treat fungal infections or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

The symptoms may include itching, skin redness or difficulty breathing.

-You are taking astemizole, terfenadine (antihistamines to treat allergies).

-You are taking cisapride (used to treat stomach discomfort).

-You are taking pimozide (used to treat mental illnesses).

-You are taking quinidine (used to treat heart arrhythmias).

-You are taking erythromycin (an antibiotic to treat infections).

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Fluconazol Normon

If you have liver or kidney problems.
If you have a heart disease, including heart rhythm problems.
If you have abnormal levels of potassium, calcium or magnesium in your blood.
If you experience severe skin reactions (itching, skin redness or difficulty breathing).
If you experience signs of “adrenal insufficiency”, where the adrenal glands do not produce enough of certain hormones, such as cortisol (chronic fatigue or prolonged weakness, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, abdominal pain).

If you have ever had a severe skin rash or skin peeling, blisters and/or mouth sores after taking Fluconazol Normon.

Severe skin reactions, including drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), have been reported in association with fluconazole treatment. Stop using this medicine and seek medical attention immediately if you notice any of the symptoms related to these severe skin reactions described in section 4.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if the fungal infection does not improve, an alternative antifungal treatment may be necessary.

Taking Fluconazol Normon with other medicines

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently or may need to use any other medicine.

Informimmediatelyyour doctor if you are taking astemizole, terfenadine (an antihistamine to treat allergies), cisapride (used to treat stomach discomfort), pimozide (used to treat mental illnesses), quinidine (used to treat heart arrhythmias) or erythromycin (an antibiotic to treat infections), as these medicines should not be taken with Fluconazol (see section: “Do not take FluconazolNormonif”).

There are some medicines that may interact with Fluconazol.

Make sure your doctor knows if you are taking any of the following medicines, as it may be necessary to adjust the dose or monitor to ensure the medicines continue to have the desired effect:

Rifampicin or rifabutin (antibiotics for infections).
Abrocitinib (used to treat atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema).
Alfentanil, fentanyl (used as anesthetics).
Amitriptyline, nortriptyline (used as antidepressants).
Ampicillin B, voriconazole (antifungals).
Medicines that make the blood less viscous, to prevent the formation of blood clots (warfarin or other similar medicines).
Benzodiazepines (midazolam, triazolam or similar medicines) used to help sleep or for anxiety.
Carbamazepine, phenytoin (used to treat seizures).
Nifedipine, isradipine, amlodipine, verapamil, felodipine and losartan (for hypertension).
Olaparib (used to treat ovarian cancer).
Ciclosporin, everolimus, sirolimus or tacrolimus (to prevent transplant rejection).
Cyclophosphamide, vinca alkaloids (vincristine, vinblastine or similar medicines) used to treat cancer.
Halofantrine (used to treat malaria).
Statins (atorvastatin, simvastatin and fluvastatin or similar medicines) used to reduce high cholesterol levels.
Methadone (used for pain).
Celecoxib, flurbiprofen, naproxen, ibuprofen, lornoxicam, meloxicam, diclofenac (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs – NSAIDs).
Oral contraceptives.
Prednisone (steroid).
Zidovudine, also known as AZT; saquinavir (used in patients infected with HIV).
Medicines for diabetes, such as chlorpropamide, glibenclamide, glipizide or tolbutamide.
Theophylline (used to control asthma).
Tofacitinib (used to treat rheumatoid arthritis).
Tolvaptan (used to treat hyponatremia [low sodium levels in the blood] or to slow the deterioration of kidney function).
Vitamin A (nutritional supplement).
Ivacaftor (alone or combined with medicines used to treat cystic fibrosis).
Amiodarone (used to treat irregular heartbeats).
Hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic).
Ibrutinib (used to treat blood cancer).
Lurasidone (used to treat schizophrenia).

Taking Fluconazol Normon with food and drink

You can take the medicine with or without food.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.

If you are planning to become pregnant, it is recommended that you wait one week after a single dose of fluconazole before becoming pregnant.

For longer treatment cycles with fluconazole, consult your doctor about the need to use suitable contraceptive methods during treatment, which should be continued for one week after the last dose.

You should not take Fluconazol if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or are planning to become pregnant, unless your doctor has told you to. If you become pregnant while taking this medicine or within one week of the most recent dose, consult your doctor.

Fluconazole taken during the first or second trimester of pregnancy may increase the risk of spontaneous abortion. Fluconazole taken during the first trimester may increase the risk of a baby being born with congenital abnormalities affecting the heart, bones and/or muscles.

Cases of babies born with congenital abnormalities affecting the skull, ears and leg and arm bones have been reported in women treated for three months or more with high doses (400-800 mg daily) of fluconazole for coccidioidomycosis. The relationship between fluconazole and these cases is unclear. You can continue breastfeeding after taking a single dose of 150 mg of fluconazole. Do not continue breastfeeding if you are taking repeated doses of fluconazole.

Driving and operating machinery

When driving or operating machinery, be aware that occasional dizziness or convulsions may occur.

Fluconazol Normon contains lactose and sodium

This medicine contains lactose. If your doctor has told you that you have a certain sugar intolerance, consult with them before taking this medicine.

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per capsule; it is essentially “sodium-free”.

3. How to take Fluconazol Normon

Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

The capsules should be swallowed whole with the help of a glass of water. It is best to take your medications at the same time every day.

The following indicates the usual dose of this medication for different types of infections:

Adults

Illness	Dose
To treat cryptococcal meningitis	400 mg on the first day and subsequently 200 mg to 400 mg once a day for 6 to 8 weeks or longer if necessary. In some cases, the dose is increased to 800 mg.
To prevent the recurrence of cryptococcal meningitis	200 mg once a day until your doctor tells you to stop.
To treat coccidioidomycosis	200 mg to 400 mg once a day from 11 months to 24 months or longer if necessary. In some cases, the dose is increased to 800 mg.
To treat internal fungal infections caused by Candida	800 mg on the first day and subsequently 400 mg once a day until your doctor tells you to stop.
To treat fungal infections of the mucous membranes affecting the lining of the mouth, throat, or associated with dental prostheses.	200 mg to 400 mg on the first day, and then 100 mg to 200 mg once a day until your doctor tells you to stop.
To treat mucosal candidiasis – the dose depends on the location of the infection	50 mg to 400 mg once a day for 7 to 30 days until your doctor tells you to stop.
To prevent the recurrence of mucosal infections affecting the lining of the mouth and throat	100 mg to 200 mg once a day, or 200 mg 3 times a week, as long as you are at risk of developing an infection.
To treat genital candidiasis	150 mg as a single dose.
To reduce the recurrence of vaginal candidiasis	150 mg every 3 days for a total of 3 doses (days 1, 4, and 7) and then once a week as long as you are at risk of developing an infection.
To treat fungal skin or nail infections	Depending on the location of the infection, 50 mg once a day, 150 mg once a week, 300 to 400 mg once a week for 1 to 4 weeks (for athlete's foot, up to 6 weeks may be necessary, for nail infections, continue treatment until a healthy nail grows).
To prevent the transmission of an infection caused by Candida (if your immune system is weakened and does not function properly)	200 mg to 400 mg once a day as long as you are at risk of developing an infection.

Adolescents aged 12 to 17 years

Follow the dose indicated by your doctor (the adult dose or the pediatric dose).

Children up to 11 years

The maximum daily dose for children is 400 mg.

The dose will be based on the child's weight in kilograms.

Illness	Daily dose
Mucosal candidiasis and throat infections caused by Candida – the dose and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the infection and its location.	3 mg per kg of body weight once a day (the first day may be 6 mg per kg of body weight)
Cryptococcal meningitis or internal fungal infections caused by Candida	6 mg to 12 mg per kg of body weight once a day
To prevent the recurrence of cryptococcal meningitis	6 mg per kg of body weight once a day
To prevent the transmission of an infection caused by Candida (if your immune system does not function properly)	3 mg to 12 mg per kg of body weight

Use in children 0 to 4 weeks of age

Use in children 3 to 4 weeks of age:

The same dose as described in the table, but administered once every 2 days. The maximum dose is 12 mg per kg of body weight every 48 hours.

Use in children under 2 weeks of age:

The same dose as described in the table, but administered once every 3 days. The maximum dose is 12 mg per kg of body weight every 72 hours.

Geriatric patients

The usual adult dose, unless you have kidney problems.

Patients with kidney problems

Your doctor may change your dose, depending on how well your kidneys are functioning.

If you take more Fluconazol Normon than you should

Taking too many capsules at once may make you feel unwell. Contact your doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital. You can also call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount taken. Symptoms of a possible overdose may include hearing, seeing, feeling, and thinking things that are not real (hallucinations and paranoid behavior). It may be appropriate to initiate symptomatic treatment (with supportive measures and gastric lavage if necessary).

If you forget to take Fluconazol Normon

Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed doses. If you have forgotten to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If there is little time left for the next dose, do not take the missed dose.

If you have any doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible Adverse Effects

Like all medicines, Fluconazol Normonmay cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

Stop using Fluconazol and seek medical attentionimmediatelyif you notice any of the following symptoms:

•Generalized rash, high body temperature, and enlarged lymph nodes (DRESS syndrome or drug hypersensitivity syndrome).

Some people developallergic reactions, although severe allergic reactions are rare. If any side effect occurs, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effect not mentioned in this leaflet. If you experience any of the following symptoms, informyour doctor immediately.

Panic attacks while breathing, difficulty breathing, or chest tightness.
Swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips.
Itching all over the body, skin redness, or red spots with itching.
Skin rash.
Severe skin reactions, such as blistering (this can affect the mouth and tongue).

Fluconazol may affect your liver. Signs indicating liver problems include:

-Fatigue.

-Loss of appetite.

-Vomiting.

-Yellowing of the skin or the white part of the eyes (jaundice).

If you experience any of these symptoms, stop takingthis medicationand

inform your doctor immediately.

Other side effects:

In addition, if you consider that any of the side effects you experience are severe or if you notice any side effect not mentioned in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist.

Frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients) are:

Headache.
Stomach discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.
Abnormal blood test results indicating liver function.
Rash.

Less frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients) are:

Reduced red blood cells, which can cause pale skin and weakness or difficulty breathing.
Loss of appetite.
Difficulty sleeping, numbness.
Convulsions, dizziness, feeling of spinning, tingling, pins and needles, changes in taste.
Constipation, heavy digestion, gas, dry mouth.
Muscle pain.
Liver damage and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).
Rashes, blisters (bullae), itching, increased sweating.
Fatigue, general feeling of discomfort, fever.

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1000 patients) are:

Low white blood cells that help us fight infections and blood cells that help stop bleeding, lower than normal.
Red or purple discoloration of the skin, which may be due to low platelets, other blood cell changes.
Abnormal blood test results (high cholesterol, fats).
Low potassium levels in the blood.
Tremors.
Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), changes in heart rate or rhythm.
Liver function failure.
Allergic reactions (sometimes severe), including widespread rash with blisters and skin peeling, severe allergic reactions, swelling of the lips or face.
Hair loss.

Unknown frequency, but may occur (cannot be estimated from available data):

Drug hypersensitivity reaction with skin rash, fever, swollen glands, increased eosinophils, and inflammation of internal organs (liver, lungs, heart, kidneys, and large intestine) (drug reaction or rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms [DRESS]).

Reporting side effects

If you experience any type ofside effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a side effect not mentioned in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:www.notificaRAM.es.

By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.

5. Conservation of Fluconazol Normon

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

No special storage conditions are required.

Store in the original packaging.

Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

6. Additional Information

Composition ofFluconazole Normon

The active ingredient is fluconazole.

Each hard capsule contains100mg of fluconazole.

The other components (excipients) are:

Content of the capsules:lactose monohydrate, cornstarch, silicon dioxidecolloid (E-551), magnesium stearate (E-572) and sodium lauryl sulfate (E-470a). See section 2

Fluconazole Normon contains lactose and sodium.

Composition of the capsule:titanium dioxide (E171), water and gelatin

Appearance ofFluconazole Normon100 mg hard capsules and packaging contents

The capsules have a white opaque body and cap.

It is presented in packagingwith 7 or 100 (EC) capsules in PVC-PVDC and Aluminum blisters.

Not all packaging sizes may be commercially available.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Responsible Manufacturer

Marketing Authorization Holder:

LABORATORIOS NORMON, S.A.

Ronda de Valdecarrizo, 6 – 28760 Tres Cantos – Madrid (Spain)

Responsible Manufacturer:

LICONSA, S.A.

Avda. Miralcampo, Nº 7, Industrial Estate Miralcampo

19200 Azuqueca de Henares (Guadalajara), Spain

This leaflet was approved in: August 2024

The detailed information of this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS):http://www.aemps.gob.es/