Package Leaflet: Information for the Adult Patient
Eylea 40 mg/ml solution for injection in a prefilled syringe
aflibercept
ADULTS
If you want information for caregivers of premature babies, see the end of section 6.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you are given this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack
Eylea is a solution that is injected into the eye to treat certain eye diseases in adult patients, called:
Aflibercept, the active substance in Eylea, blocks the activity of a group of factors called vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and placental growth factor (PlGF).
In patients with wet AMD and mCNV, when these factors are present in excess, they promote the formation of abnormal new blood vessels in the eye. These new blood vessels can cause leakage of blood components into the eye, resulting in damage to the tissues responsible for vision.
In patients with CRVO, there is a blockage of the main vein that carries blood from the retina. As a result, VEGF levels increase, causing fluid leakage in the retina and subsequent swelling of the macula (the part of the retina responsible for fine vision), known as macular edema.
When the macula fills with fluid, central vision becomes blurred.
In patients with BRVO, there is a blockage of one or more branches of the main blood vessel that carries blood from the retina. As a result, VEGF levels increase, causing fluid leakage in the retina and subsequent swelling of the macula.
Diabetic macular edema is a swelling of the retina that occurs in patients with diabetes due to fluid leakage from the blood vessels in the macula. The macula is the part of the retina responsible for fine vision. When the macula swells with fluid, central vision becomes blurred.
Eylea has been shown to stop the growth of abnormal new blood vessels in the eye that often bleed or leak fluid. Eylea may help stabilize and, in many cases, improve vision loss caused by wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME, and mCNV.
You should not be given Eylea
Warnings and precautions
Tell your doctor before you are given Eylea:
In addition, it is important that you know that:
The systemic use of VEGF inhibitors, substances similar to those contained in Eylea, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots that block blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events) that can lead to a heart attack or stroke. After injection of Eylea into the eye, there is a theoretical risk that these events may occur. Data on the safety of treatment in patients with CRVO, BRVO, DME, and mCNV who have suffered a stroke, transient ischemic attack, or myocardial infarction in the last 6 months are limited. If any of these cases apply to you, Eylea will be administered with caution.
Experience is limited in the treatment of:
There is no experience in the treatment of:
If any of the above applies to you, your doctor will take into account this lack of information when treating you with Eylea.
Children and adolescents
The use of Eylea in children and adolescents under 18 years of age has not been studied for indications other than retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Other medicines and Eylea
Tell your doctor if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Driving and using machines
After injection of Eylea, you may experience some temporary visual disturbances. Do not drive or use machines while these disturbances last.
Eylea contains
Eylea will be given to you by a doctor with experience in giving eye injections, under aseptic conditions (clean and sterile).
The recommended dose is 2 mg of aflibercept (0.05 ml).
Eylea is given as an injection into the eye (intravitreal injection).
Before the injection, your doctor will use an antiseptic eye wash to carefully clean your eye to prevent infection. Your doctor will also give you a local anesthetic to reduce or prevent any pain you may feel with the injection.
Wet AMD
Patients with wet AMD will be treated with one injection per month for the first three doses, followed by another injection after 2 months.
Your doctor will then decide if the treatment interval between injections can be maintained every 2 months or gradually extended to 2 or 4 weeks if your disease has stabilized. If your disease worsens, the interval between injections may be shortened.
You do not need to visit your doctor between injections, unless your doctor considers it necessary or you experience any problems.
Macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (BRVO or CRVO)
Your doctor will determine the most suitable treatment schedule for you. Your treatment will start with a series of Eylea injections given once a month.
The interval between two injections should not be less than 1 month.
Your doctor may decide to discontinue treatment with Eylea if you do not benefit from continued treatment.
Treatment will continue with one injection per month until your disease has stabilized. You may need 3 or more monthly injections.
Your doctor will monitor your response to treatment and may continue treatment, gradually increasing the interval between injections to stabilize your disease. If your disease worsens with a longer treatment interval, your doctor will reduce the interval between injections.
Based on your response to treatment, your doctor will decide on the follow-up schedule.
Diabetic macular edema (DME)
Patients with DME will be treated with one injection per month for the first 5 consecutive doses, and then one injection every 2 months.
The interval between treatments may be maintained every 2 months or adjusted according to your disease, based on the examination by your doctor. Your doctor will decide on the follow-up schedule.
Your doctor may decide to discontinue treatment with Eylea if you do not benefit from continued treatment.
Myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV)
Patients with mCNV will be treated with a single injection. You will only receive further injections if your doctor's examinations show that your disease has not improved.
The interval between two injections should not be less than 1 month.
If your disease disappears and then recurs, your doctor may restart treatment.
Your doctor will decide on the follow-up schedule.
Detailed instructions for use are given at the end of this leaflet in "How to prepare and administer Eylea to adults".
If you miss a dose of Eylea
Make a new appointment to have the injection.
Stopping treatment with Eylea
Consult your doctor before stopping treatment.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Potentially, allergic reactions(hypersensitivity) may occur. These can be serious andrequire you to contact your doctor immediately.
With the administration of Eylea, some side effects may occur that affect the eyes and are due to the injection procedure. Some of these can be serious, including blindness, asevere infection or inflammation inside the eye(endophthalmitis), detachment, tear, or hemorrhage of the light-sensitive layer in the back of the eye(retinal detachment, retinal tear), clouding of the lens(cataract), bleeding in the eye(vitreous hemorrhage), detachment of the gel-like substance in the eye from the retina(vitreous detachment), and increased pressure inside the eye(intraocular pressure). These serious eye side effects occurred in less than 1 in 1,900 injections during clinical trials.
If you notice a sudden decrease in vision or an increase in pain and redness in the eye after the injection, contact your doctor immediately.
List of reported side effects
The following is a list of side effects that have been reported as possibly related to the injection procedure or the medicine. Do not be alarmed, you may not experience any of them. Always consult your doctor about any suspected side effect.
Very common side effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Common side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Uncommon side effects(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Rare side effects(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
Frequency not known(cannot be estimated from the available data):
In clinical trials, an increased incidence of bleeding from small blood vessels in the outer layers of the eye (conjunctival hemorrhage) was observed in patients with wet AMD who received treatment with anticoagulant medicines. This increased incidence was comparable in patients treated with ranibizumab and Eylea.
The systemic use of VEGF inhibitors, substances similar to those contained in Eylea, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots that block blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events) that can lead to a heart attack or stroke. After injection of Eylea into the eye, there is a theoretical risk that these events may occur.
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a possibility of an immune reaction (formation of antibodies) with Eylea.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Composition of Eylea
See "What Eylea contains" in section 2 for more information.
Appearance and pack contents of the product
Eylea is an injectable solution (injectable) in a pre-filled syringe. The solution is colorless to pale yellow.
Pack containing 1 pre-filled syringe.
Marketing authorisation holder
Bayer AG
51368 Leverkusen
Germany
Manufacturer
Bayer AG
Müllerstraße 178
13353 Berlin
Germany
You can request more information about this medicine from the local representative of the marketing authorisation holder:
Belgium / Belgium / Belgium Bayer SA-NV Tel: +32-(0)2-535 63 11 | Lithuania UAB Bayer Tel: +370-5-233 68 68 |
Luxembourg / Luxembourg Bayer SA-NV Tel: +32-(0)2-535 63 11 | |
Czech Republic Bayer s.r.o. Tel: +420-266 101 111 | Hungary Bayer Hungária KFT Tel: +36-1-487 4100 |
Denmark Bayer A/S Tlf: +45-45 235 000 | Malta Alfred Gera and Sons Ltd. Tel: +356-21 44 62 05 |
Germany Bayer Vital GmbH Tel: +49-(0)214-30 513 48 | Netherlands Bayer B.V. Tel: +31–23-799 1000 |
Estonia Bayer OÜ Tel: +372-655 85 65 | Norway Bayer AS Tlf: +47-23 13 05 00 |
Greece Bayer Ελλάς ΑΒΕΕ Τηλ: +30-210-618 75 00 | Austria Bayer Austria Ges. m. b. H. Tel: +43-(0)1-711 460 |
Spain Bayer Hispania S.L. Tel: +34-93-495 65 00 | Poland Bayer Sp. z o.o. Tel: +48-22-572 35 00 |
France Bayer HealthCare Tél (N° vert): +33-(0)800 87 54 54 | Portugal Bayer Portugal, Lda. Tel: +351-21-416 42 00 |
Croatia Bayer d.o.o. Tel: + 385-(0)1-6599 900 | Romania SC Bayer SRL Tel: +40-(0)21-529 59 00 |
Ireland Bayer Limited Tel: +353-(0)1-216 3300 | Slovenia Bayer d. o. o. Tel: +386-(0)1-58 14 400 |
Iceland Icepharma hf. Sími: +354-540 80 00 | Slovak Republic Bayer, spol. s r.o. Tel: +421-(0)2-59 21 31 11 |
Italy Bayer S.p.A. Tel: +39-02-3978 1 | Finland Bayer Oy Puh/Tel: +358-(0)20-78521 |
Cyprus NOVAGEM Limited Τηλ: +357-22-48 38 58 | Sweden Bayer AB Tel: +46-(0)8-580 223 00 |
Latvia SIA Bayer Tel: +371-67 84 55 63 |
Date of last revision of this leaflet:
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website: https://www.ema.europa.eu.
If you want local information, scan here to access the website https://www.pi.bayer.com/eylea1.
A QR code with the link to the leaflet is included.
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This information is intended only for healthcare professionals:
How to prepare and administer Eylea to adults
The pre-filled syringe must be used for the treatment of one eye only.
Do not open the blister with the sterile pre-filled syringe outside the clean room.
The pre-filled syringe contains more than the recommended dose of 2 mg of aflibercept (equivalent to 0.05 ml). The excess volume must be discarded before administration.
Before administration, the solution must be inspected visually for the presence of particles and/or a change in color or any change in physical appearance. If any of these are observed, do not use the medicine.
The unopened blister may be stored outside the refrigerator at a temperature below 25 °C for a maximum of 24 hours. After opening the blister, proceed under aseptic conditions.
For intravitreal injection, a 30 G x ½ inch (1.27 cm) injection needle should be used.
Instructions for use of the pre-filled syringe:
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Note:This exact positioning of the plunger is very important, as incorrect positioning of the plunger may result in more or less of the recommended dose being administered. | |
The disposal of unused medicine and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations. |
Leaflet: information for guardians of premature babies
Eylea 40 mg/ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
aflibercept
PREMATURE BABIES
Read this leaflet carefully before this medicine is administered to the baby, as it contains important information for you.
Contents of the leaflet
Eylea is a solution that is injected into the eye. Eylea belongs to a group of medicines called anti-angiogenic agents. It contains the active substance called aflibercept.
Eylea is used in premature babies to treat a condition called retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Babies with ROP have abnormal growth of new blood vessels in the back of the eye (retina) induced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This can cause vision problems and, in severe cases, permanent blindness.
Aflibercept, the active substance in Eylea, blocks the activity of a group of factors called vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and placental growth factor (PlGF).
Eylea has been shown to stop the growth of abnormal new blood vessels in the eye that often leak fluid or bleed. Eylea may help stabilize and, in many cases, improve vision loss caused by ROP.
Eylea must not be administered to the baby
Warnings and precautions
Consult the baby's doctor before Eylea is administered
It is also important to know that
Inform the baby's doctor immediately if the baby experiences the signs or symptoms described.
The systemic use of VEGF inhibitors, substances similar to those contained in Eylea, is potentially associated with the risk of blockage of blood vessels by blood clots (arterial thromboembolic events) that can lead to a heart attack or stroke. After injection of Eylea into the eye, there is a theoretical risk that these events may occur.
There is no experience in the treatment of:
If any of the above occurs to the baby, the baby's doctor will take into account this lack of information when treating the baby with Eylea.
Other medicines and Eylea
Inform the baby's doctor if the baby is taking, has recently taken, or may take any other medicine.
Eylea contains
Eylea will be administered to the baby in the eyes by a doctor with experience in administering eye injections, under aseptic conditions (clean and sterile).
The recommended dose is 0.4 mg of aflibercept (0.01 ml).
Eylea is administered as an injection into the baby's eye (intravitreal injection).
Before injection, the baby's doctor will use an antiseptic eye wash to carefully clean the baby's eye to prevent infection. The baby's doctor will also administer a local anesthetic to reduce or prevent any pain the baby may feel with the injection.
Treatment is initiated with a single injection per eye and may be administered in the second eye on the same day. The baby's doctor will monitor the baby's eye(s). Depending on how the baby responds to treatment, the baby's doctor will decide if additional treatment is required and when it should be administered. The treatment interval between two doses injected into the same eye must be at least 4 weeks.
Detailed instructions for use are presented at the end of this leaflet in "How to prepare and administer Eylea to premature babies".
Discontinuation of treatment with Eylea
If you are considering discontinuing treatment with Eylea, discuss this with the baby's doctor at your next appointment. The baby's doctor will advise and decide how long the baby should be treated with Eylea.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medicine, ask the baby's doctor.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The side effects reported in more than one premature baby were
The following are other side effectsthat have been observed with Eylea in adults. These side effects may also occur in premature babies:
These can be serious and require immediate contact with the baby's doctor.
Side effects affecting the eyes due to the injection procedure can be serious, including
These serious side effects affecting the eyes occurred in less than 1 in 1,900 injections during clinical trials in adults.
It is essential to identify and treat serious side effects as soon as possible, such as an infection inside the eye or a retinal detachment.
Inform the baby's doctor immediately if you notice symptoms in the baby's eye after injection, such as
The following are other side effects observed in adults.
List of reported side effects
The following is a list of side effects reported as possibly related to the injection procedure or the medicine. Do not be alarmed, as the baby may not experience any of them. Always consult the baby's doctor about any suspected side effect.
Very common side effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Common side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Uncommon adverse effects(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Rare adverse effects(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
Frequency not known(cannot be estimated from the available data):
The use of VEGF inhibitors by systemic route, substances similar to those contained in Eylea, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots that block blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events) that can cause a heart attack or embolism. There is a theoretical risk that this type of event may occur after injection of Eylea into the eye.
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a possibility of an immune reaction (antibody formation) with Eylea.
If you have any doubts about any adverse effect, ask the baby's doctor.
Reporting of adverse effects
If you observe any type of adverse effect in the baby, consult the baby's doctor, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this prospectus. You can also report it directly through the national reporting system included in Appendix V. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Composition of Eylea
See "Eylea contains" in section 2 for more information.
Appearance of the product and package contents
Eylea is an injectable solution (injectable) in a pre-filled syringe. The solution is colorless to pale yellow.
Package with 1 pre-filled syringe.
Marketing authorization holder
Bayer AG
51368 Leverkusen
Germany
Manufacturer
Bayer AG
Müllerstraße 178
13353 Berlin
Germany
You can request more information about this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Belgium / Belgium / Belgium Bayer SA-NV Tel: +32-(0)2-535 63 11 | Lithuania UAB Bayer Tel: +370-5-233 68 68 |
Luxembourg / Luxembourg Bayer SA-NV Tel: +32-(0)2-535 63 11 | |
Czech Republic Bayer s.r.o. Tel: +420-266 101 111 | Hungary Bayer Hungária KFT Tel: +36-1-487 4100 |
Denmark Bayer A/S Tel: +45-45 235 000 | Malta Alfred Gera and Sons Ltd. Tel: +356-21 44 62 05 |
Germany Bayer Vital GmbH Tel: +49-(0)214-30 513 48 | Netherlands Bayer B.V. Tel: +31–23-799 1000 |
Estonia Bayer OÜ Tel: +372-655 85 65 | Norway Bayer AS Tel: +47-23 13 05 00 |
Greece Bayer Ελλάς ΑΒΕΕ Tel: +30-210-618 75 00 | Austria Bayer Austria Ges. m. b. H. Tel: +43-(0)1-711 460 |
Spain Bayer Hispania S.L. Tel: +34-93-495 65 00 | Poland Bayer Sp. z o.o. Tel: +48-22-572 35 00 |
France Bayer HealthCare Tel (Green Number): +33-(0)800 87 54 54 | Portugal Bayer Portugal, Lda. Tel: +351-21-416 42 00 |
Croatia Bayer d.o.o. Tel: + 385-(0)1-6599 900 | Romania SC Bayer SRL Tel: +40-(0)21-529 59 00 |
Ireland Bayer Limited Tel: +353-(0)1-216 3300 | Slovenia Bayer d. o. o. Tel: +386-(0)1-58 14 400 |
Iceland Icepharma hf. Tel: +354-540 80 00 | Slovakia Bayer, spol. s r.o. Tel: +421-(0)2-59 21 31 11 |
Italy Bayer S.p.A. Tel: +39-02-3978 1 | Finland Bayer Oy Tel: +358-(0)20-78521 |
Cyprus NOVAGEM Limited Tel: +357-22-48 38 58 | Sweden Bayer AB Tel: +46-(0)8-580 223 00 |
Latvia SIA Bayer Tel: +371-67 84 55 63 |
Date of last revision of thisleaflet:
Other sources of information
Detailed information about this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website: https://www.ema.europa.eu.
If you want local information, scan here to access the website https://www.pi.bayer.com/eylea1.
A QR code with the link to the leaflet is included.
<------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thisinformation is intended only for healthcare professionals:
How to prepare and administer Eylea to preterm infants
The pre-filled syringe should be used for the treatment of a single eye. The extraction of multiple doses from a pre-filled syringe may increase the risk of contamination and subsequent infection.
Do not open the sterile pre-filled blister pack outside the clean room. The disposal of unused medicine and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
The pre-filled syringe contains more than the recommended dose of 0.4 mg of aflibercept (equivalent to 0.01 ml). For the treatment of preterm infants, the pediatric dosing device PICLEO should be used in combination with the pre-filled syringe to administer a single dose of 0.4 mg of aflibercept (equivalent to 0.01 ml). See the following section "Instructions for use of the pre-filled syringe".
Before administration, the solution should be visually inspected for the presence of particles and/or a change in color or any change in physical appearance. If you observe any of these, do not use the medicine.
The unopened blister pack can be stored outside the refrigerator at a temperature below 25°C for a maximum of 24 hours. After opening the blister pack, proceed under aseptic conditions.
For intravitreal injection, a 30 G x ½ inch (1.27 cm) injection needle should be used.
Instructions for use of the pre-filled syringe:
To prepare the pre-filled syringe for administration to preterm infants, follow steps 1 and 2 described below and then follow the instructions for use included in the packaging of the pediatric dosing device PICLEO.