Leaflet: information for the user
Ethinylestradiol/Drospirenone Stada 0.03 mg/3 mg film-coated tablets
Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Important things you should know about combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs):
•They are one of the most reliable reversible contraceptive methods if used correctly.
•They slightly increase the risk of blood clots in veins and arteries, especially in the first year or when restarting use of a combined hormonal contraceptive after a break of 4 weeks or more.
•Be aware and consult your doctor if you think you may have symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 “Blood clots”).
1.What isEthinylestradiol/Drospirenone Stadaand what is it used for
2.What you need to know before starting to takeEthinylestradiol/Drospirenone Stada
3.How to takeEthinylestradiol/Drospirenone Stada
4.Possible side effects
5.Storage ofEthinylestradiol/Drospirenone Stada
6.Contents of the pack and additional information
Ethinylestradiol/drospirenona is a contraceptive and is used to prevent pregnancy.
Each tablet contains a small amount of two different female hormones, known as ethinylestradiol and drospirenona.
Contraceptives that contain two hormones are known as "combined" contraceptives.
Before starting to use etinilestradiol/drospirenona, read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is particularly important that you read the symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 “Blood Clots”).
Before starting to take etinilestradiol/drospirenona, your doctor will ask you some questions about your personal and family medical history. Your doctor will also measure your blood pressure and, depending on your health status, perform other tests.
This leaflet describes several situations in which you should interrupt the use of etinilestradiol/drospirenona, or in which the effect of etinilestradiol/drospirenona may be reduced. In these situations, you should not have sexual intercourse or should take additional non-hormonal contraceptive precautions, such as the use of a condom or other barrier method. Do not use the rhythm or basal body temperature method. These methods may not be reliable since etinilestradiol/drospirenona alters the monthly changes in body temperature and cervical mucus.
Ethinylestradiol/Drospirenona, like other hormonal contraceptives, does not protect against HIV (AIDS) or any other sexually transmitted disease.
Do not take Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada
You should not use etinilestradiol/drospirenona if you have any of the conditions listed below. Inform your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed below. Your doctor will discuss with you what other form of contraception would be more suitable.
Additional information on special populations
Use in children
Ethinylestradiol/drospirenona is not indicated for use in women who have not yet had their first menstrual period.
Warnings and precautions
When to consult a doctor? Seek urgent medical attention -If you notice possible signs of a blood clot that may mean you are suffering from a blood clot in the leg (i.e., deep vein thrombosis), a blood clot in the lung (i.e., pulmonary embolism), a heart attack or a stroke (see section “Blood Clots” below). For a description of the symptoms of these serious adverse effects, see “How to recognize a blood clot”. |
In some situations, you should take special care while using etinilestradiol/drospirenona or any other combined hormonal contraceptive, and you may need to have regular check-ups.
Inform your doctor if you suffer from any of the following conditions:
Inform your doctor if the condition develops or worsens while you are using etinilestradiol/drospirenona, you should also inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS
The use of a combined hormonal contraceptive like etinilestradiol/drospirenona increases your risk of suffering a blood clot compared to not using it. In rare cases, a blood clot can block blood vessels and cause serious problems.
Blood clots can form:
The recovery of blood clots is not always complete. In rare cases, there may be long-lasting or even fatal effects.
It is essential to remember that the overall risk of a harmful blood clot due to etinilestradiol/drospirenona is small.
HOW TO RECOGNIZE A BLOOD CLOT
Seek urgent medical attentionif you notice any of the following signs or symptoms.
Do you experience any of these signs? | What could you be suffering from? |
| Deep vein thrombosis |
If you are unsure, consult a doctor, as some of these symptoms such as coughing or shortness of breath can be confused with a milder condition such as a common cold. | Pulmonary embolism |
Symptoms that occur more frequently in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye). |
| Heart attack. |
Sometimes the symptoms of a stroke may be brief, with almost immediate and complete recovery, but you should still seek urgent medical attention as you may be at risk of another stroke. | Stroke |
| Blood clots that block other blood vessels. |
BLOOD CLOTS IN A VEIN
What can happen if a blood clot forms in a vein?
?The use of combined hormonal contraceptives has been associated with an increased risk of blood clots in veins (venous thrombosis). However, these adverse effects are rare. They occur more frequently in the first year of use of a combined hormonal contraceptive.
?If a blood clot forms in a vein of the leg or foot, it may cause deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
?If a blood clot breaks loose from the leg and lodges in the lung, it may cause a pulmonary embolism.
?In very rare cases, a blood clot can form in a vein of another organ such as the eye (retinal vein thrombosis)
When is the risk of a blood clot in a vein higher?
The risk of a blood clot in a vein is higher during the first year in which you start taking a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may be higher if you restart taking a combined hormonal contraceptive (the same medication or a different medication) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always slightly higher than if you were not taking a combined hormonal contraceptive.
When you stop taking etinilestradiol/drospirenona, your risk of a blood clot returns to normal in a few weeks.
What is the risk of a blood clot?
The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.
The overall risk of a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with etinilestradiol/drospirenona is small.
-Of every 10,000 women who are not using a combined hormonal contraceptive and who are not pregnant, about 2 will develop a blood clot in a year.
-Of every 10,000 women who are using a combined hormonal contraceptive that contains levonorgestrel, noretisterone or norgestimato, about 5-7 will develop a blood clot in a year.
-Of every 10,000 women who are using a combined hormonal contraceptive that contains drospirenona like etinilestradiol/drospirenona, between 9 and 12 women will develop a blood clot in a year.
-The risk of a blood clot will depend on your personal history (see “Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot” below)
Risk of developing a blood clot in a year | |
Women whodo not usea combined hormonal contraceptive and who are not pregnant | About 2 in every 10,000 women |
Women who use a combined hormonal contraceptive that containslevonorgestrel, noretisterone or norgestimato | About 5-7 in every 10,000 women |
Women who use etinilestradiol/drospirenona | About 9-12 in every 10,000 women |
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in a vein
Your risk of a blood clot is higher:
?If you are overweight (body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2or higher).
?If any of your close relatives have had a blood clot in the leg, lung, or other organ at a young age (i.e., before about 50 years). You may have an inherited disorder of blood clotting.
?If you need surgery or spend a lot of time without standing up due to an injury or illness or if you have your leg immobilized. You may need to stop taking etinilestradiol/drospirenona for several weeks before the operation or while you have limited mobility. If you need to stop taking etinilestradiol/drospirenona, ask your doctor when you can start taking it again.
?With increasing age (especially above about 35 years).
?If you have given birth recently.
The risk of a blood clot increases the more conditions you have.
Long flights (over 4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of a blood clot, especially if you have any of the other risk factors listed.
It is essential to inform your doctor if you suffer from any of the conditions listed above, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide that you should stop taking etinilestradiol/drospirenona.
If any of the conditions listed above change while you are using etinilestradiol/drospirenona, for example, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS IN AN ARTERY
What can happen if a blood clot forms in an artery?
A blood clot in an artery can cause serious problems, just like a blood clot in a vein. For example, it can cause a heart attack or a stroke.
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in an artery
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or a stroke due to etinilestradiol/drospirenona is very small, but it may increase:
?With increasing age (above about 35 years).
?If you smoke. When using a combined hormonal contraceptive like etinilestradiol/drospirenona, you are advised to stop smoking. If you are unable to stop smoking and are over 35 years old, your doctor may advise you to use a different type of contraceptive.
?If you are overweight.
?If you have high blood pressure.
?If any close relative has had a heart attack or a stroke at a young age (i.e., before about 50 years). You may also be at increased risk of a heart attack or a stroke.
?If you or any close relative has high levels of fat in the blood (cholesterol or triglycerides).
?If you have migraines, especially migraines with aura.
?If you have a heart problem (valve disorder, abnormal heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation).
?If you have diabetes.
If you have any of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe, your risk of a blood clot may be increased even further.
If any of the conditions listed above change while you are using etinilestradiol/drospirenona, for example, you start smoking, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause, or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
Ethinylestradiol/Drospirenona Daily and Cancer
Women who use combined contraceptives have a slightly higher rate of breast cancer, but it is not known whether this is due to the treatment. For example, it may be that more tumors are detected in women who take combined contraceptives because they are examined by the doctor more frequently. The incidence of breast tumors decreases gradually after stopping combined hormonal contraceptives.
It is essential to have regular breast examinations and you should visit your doctor if you notice any lump.
In rare cases, benign tumors in the liver and even more rarely malignant tumors have been reported in users of contraceptives. Visit your doctor if you experience severe abdominal pain.
Mental health disorders
Some women who use hormonal contraceptives like etinilestradiol/drospirenona have reported depression or a depressed mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes may induce suicidal thoughts. If you experience mood changes and depressive symptoms, contact your doctor for additional medical advice as soon as possible.
Intermenstrual bleeding
During the first few months of using etinilestradiol/drospirenona, you may experience unexpected bleeding (bleeding outside the menstrual period). If you experience such bleeding for more than a few months or if it starts after a few months, your doctor should investigate the cause.
What to do if you do not have a period during the week of rest
If you have taken all the pills correctly, have not vomited or had severe diarrhea, and have not taken any other medication, it is very unlikely that you are pregnant.
If you do not have two consecutive menstrual periods, you may be pregnant. In this case, visit your doctor immediately. Do not start the next pack until you are sure you are not pregnant.
Taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada with other medications
Always inform your doctor who prescribed etinilestradiol/drospirenona about any medications or herbal preparations you are taking. Also, inform any other doctor or dentist who prescribes another medication (or your pharmacist) that you are taking etinilestradiol/drospirenona. They may advise you to take additional contraceptive precautions (e.g., condoms) and, if so, for how long, or to modify the use of another treatment you need. |
Some medications
This may occur with:
?medications used in the treatment of:
?St. John's Wort.
Ethinylestradiol/Drospirenonamay affect the effectof other medications, for example:
Do not take etinilestradiol/drospirenona if you have Hepatitis C and are taking medications that contain ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir, as these medications may cause increases in liver test results (elevated ALT levels).
Your doctor will prescribe another type of contraceptive before starting treatment with these medications.
Ethinylestradiol/Drospirenona can be restarted approximately 2 weeks after the end of this treatment. See the section “Do not take Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada”.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada with food and drinks
You can take the pills with or without food, with a glass of water if necessary.
Laboratory tests
If you need a blood test, inform your doctor or the laboratory staff that you are taking a contraceptive, as contraceptives may affect the results of some tests.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, do not take etinilestradiol/drospirenona. If you become pregnant while taking etinilestradiol/drospirenona, stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor. If you want to become pregnant, you can stop taking etinilestradiol/drospirenona at any time (see also “Stopping treatment with Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada”).
Breastfeeding
Generally, it is not recommended to take etinilestradiol/drospirenona during breastfeeding. If you want to take the contraceptive while breastfeeding, you should consult your doctor.
Driving and operating machinery
There is no information to suggest that the use of etinilestradiol/drospirenona has any effect on your ability to drive or operate machinery.
Important information about some of the components of Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada
This medication contains lactose. If your doctor has told you that you have a intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.
This medication contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per tablet; it is essentially “sodium-free”.
Take one Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona tablet every day, with water if necessary. You can take the tablets with or without food, but at approximately the same time every day.
The blister pack contains 21 tablets. Next to each tablet is printed the day of the week when it should be taken. If, for example, you start on a Wednesday, take a tablet with "MIE" next to it. Follow the direction of the arrow on the blister pack until you have taken all 21 tablets.
Do not take any tablets for 7 days after that. During these 7 days when no tablets are taken (called the withdrawal week), menstruation should occur. Menstruation, also known as withdrawal bleeding, usually starts on the 2nd or 3rd day of the withdrawal week.
Start with a new blister pack on the 8th day after taking the last Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona tablet (i.e., after the 7-day withdrawal week), even if the bleeding has not stopped yet. This means that you should start each blister pack on the same day of the week and that menstruation should occur on the same days every month.
If you use Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona in this way, you are also protected against pregnancy during the 7 days when no tablets are taken.
When to start with the first blister pack
Start taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona on the first day of your cycle (i.e., the first day of your period). If you start taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona on the first day of your period, you will be protected immediately against pregnancy. You can also start taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona on days 2-5 of your cycle, but you must use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days.
You can start taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona preferably the day after taking the last active tablet (the last tablet containing active ingredients) of your previous contraceptive, but no later than the day after the withdrawal week of your previous contraceptive (or after taking the last inactive tablet of your previous contraceptive). When switching from a vaginal combined contraceptive ring or patch, follow the recommendations of your doctor.
You can switch from progestin-only pills at any time (if it is an implant or IUS, on the day of its removal; if it is an injection, when the next injection is due), but in all cases, use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days of tablet-taking.
Follow the recommendations of your doctor.
You can start taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona between 21 and 28 days after giving birth. If you start taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona later, use one of the so-called barrier methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days of Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona use.
If, after giving birth, you have already had sexual intercourse before starting to take Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona (again), you must be sure that you are not pregnant or wait for your next menstrual period.
Read the section "Breastfeeding".
Ask your doctor if you are unsure when to start.
If you take more Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada than you should
No serious harm has been reported in cases where an overdose of Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona has been ingested.
The symptoms that may occur if you take many tablets at once can be feeling unwell, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding. This bleeding can occur even in girls who have not yet had their first menstrual period, if they accidentally take this medication.
If you have taken too many Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona tablets, or if you discover that a child has taken them, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 915 620 420, indicating the medication and the amount taken.
If you forget to take Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada
The risk of incomplete protection against pregnancy is maximum if you forget to take a tablet at the beginning or end of the blister pack. Therefore, follow the following recommendations (see also the diagram below):
Consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if this means taking two tablets at once. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time and use additional precautions (e.g., a condom) for the next 7 days. If you have had sexual intercourse in the week before forgetting the tablet, you may be pregnant. In that case, consult your doctor.
??Forgetting a tablet in week 2
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if this means taking two tablets at once. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time. The protection against pregnancy is not reduced and you do not need to take additional precautions.
You can choose between two options:
You may experience bleeding during the use of the second blister pack, which may be light or similar to menstruation. After the usual 7-day withdrawal week,startthe next blister pack.
If you follow one of these two recommendations, you will remain protected against pregnancy.
What to do in case of vomiting or intense diarrhea
If you have vomiting within 3-4 hours after taking a tablet or have intense diarrhea, there is a risk that the active ingredients of the contraceptive will not be fully absorbed by the body. The situation is almost equivalent to forgetting a tablet. After vomiting or diarrhea, take a tablet from a spare blister pack as soon as possible. If possible, take itwithin 12 hoursafter the usual time when you take your contraceptive. If this is not possible or more than 12 hours have passed, follow the advice in the section "If you forgot to take Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada".
Delay of your menstrual period: what you should know
Although not recommended, you can delay your period if you start taking a new Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona blister pack instead of continuing with the withdrawal week and finish it. You may experience bleeding during the use of the second blister pack, which may be light or similar to menstruation. After the usual 7-day withdrawal week,startthe next blister pack.
You should ask your doctor for advice before deciding to delay your menstrual period.
Change in the first day of your menstrual period: what you should know
If you take the tablets as instructed, your period will start during the withdrawal week. If you need to change that day, reduce the number of withdrawal days(but never increase – 7 at most!). For example, if your withdrawal days usually start on Fridays andyou want to change to Tuesdays (3 days earlier), start a new blister pack 3 days earlier than usual. If you make the withdrawal week very short (e.g., 3 days or less), you may not experience bleeding during these days. Then you may experience light bleeding or similar to menstruation.
If you are unsure how to proceed, consult your doctor.
If you interrupt treatment with Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada
You can stop taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona when you want. If you do not want to become pregnant, consult your doctor about other effective birth control methods. If you want to become pregnant, stop taking Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona and wait until your period before trying to become pregnant. This way, you can calculate your estimated due date more easily.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
All women taking combined hormonal contraceptives are at a higher risk of developing blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism (VTE)) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism (ATE)). For more detailed information on the different risks of taking combined hormonal contraceptives, see section 2 “What you need to know before starting to take Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada”.
The following is a list of side effects related to the use of etinilestradiol/drospirenona.
Frequent side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 women):
Infrequent side effects(may affect up to 1 in 100 women):
Rare side effects(may affect between 1 and 10 in every 1,000 women):
The chances of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other condition that increases this risk (see section 2 for more information on conditions that increase the risk of blood clots and symptoms of a blood clot).
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following angioedema symptoms: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat and/or difficulty swallowing or potentially life-threatening urticaria (see also the section “Warnings and precautions”).
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
This medication does not require special storage conditions.
Do not take this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after “CAD:” The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Do not dispose of medications through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and unused medications at the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused packaging and medications. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of Etinilestradiol/Drospirenona Stada
The active principles are 0.03 mg of etinilestradiol and 3 mg of drospirenona.
The other components are:
Core of the tablet:lactose monohydrate, cornstarch, pregelatinized cornstarch, povidone, crospovidone, polisorbate 80, magnesium stearate.
Coating of the tablet:partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide (E-171), macrogol 3350, talc, iron oxide yellow (E-172).
Appearance of the product and content of the packaging
Coated tablets, round, yellow in color.
Ethinylestradiol/Drospirenona Stada is available in boxes of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 13 packaging units (blister packs), each containing 21 tablets.
Only some packaging sizes may be commercially available.
Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing
Holder of the marketing authorization
STADA Laboratory, S.L.
Frederic Mompou, 5
08960 Sant Just Desvern (Barcelona)
Spain
Responsible for manufacturing
León Farma Laboratories, S.A.
Navatejera Industrial Estate
La Vallina s/n
24193-Villaquilambre (León)
Spain
Last review date of this leaflet:September 2022
Detailed and updated information on this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/.
Have questions about this medication or your symptoms? Connect with a licensed doctor for guidance and personalized care.