ERELZI 50 mg SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED SYRINGE

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Erelzi 25mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe

Erelzi 50mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe

etanercept

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
• Your doctor will also give you a Patient Information Card, which contains important safety information that you need to know before and during treatment with Erelzi.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you or the child in your care, do not pass it on to others, as it may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours or the child in your care.
• If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

Contents of the pack:

1. What is Erelzi and what is it used for
2. What you need to know before you use Erelzi
3. How to use Erelzi
4. Possible side effects
5. Storage of Erelzi
6. Contents of the pack and other information
7. Instructions for use of the Erelzi pre-filled syringe

1. What is Erelzi and what is it used for

Erelzi is a medicine that is made from two human proteins. It blocks the activity of another protein in the body, which causes inflammation. Erelzi works by reducing inflammation associated with certain diseases.

Erelzi can be used in adults aged 18 years and older for the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, severe axial spondyloarthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis, and moderate to severe psoriasis, usually depending on each case, when other treatments have not been effective enough or are not suitable for you.

In the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Erelzi is usually used in combination with methotrexate, although it can also be used as the only medicine, in case methotrexate treatment is not suitable for you. Erelzi can slow down the damage caused by rheumatoid arthritis to your joints and improve your ability to perform daily activities, whether used alone or in combination with methotrexate.

In patients with psoriatic arthritis with multiple joint involvement, Erelzi can improve your ability to perform normal daily activities.

In patients with multiple symmetric joints that are swollen or painful (e.g., hands, wrists, and feet), Erelzi can delay the progression of structural damage to these joints caused by the disease.

Erelzi is also indicated for the treatment of children and adolescents with the following diseases:

• For the following types of juvenile idiopathic arthritis when methotrexate treatment has not worked adequately, or is not suitable for them:
• Polyarthritis (with positive or negative rheumatoid factor) and extended oligoarthritis in patients aged 2 years and older and weighing 62.5 kg or more.
• Psoriatic arthritis in patients aged 12 years and older and weighing 62.5 kg or more.
• For enthesitis-related arthritis in patients aged 12 years and older and weighing 62.5 kg or more, for whom the use of other more commonly used treatments has not worked adequately, or such treatments are not suitable for them.
• Severe psoriasis in patients aged 6 years and older and weighing 62.5 kg or more who have had an inadequate response to (or are unable to take) phototherapies or other systemic therapies.

2. What you need to know before you use Erelzi

Do not use Erelzi

• if you or the child in your care are allergic to etanercept or any of the other ingredients of Erelzi (listed in section 6). If you or the child experience allergic reactions, such as chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, or rash, do not inject more Erelzi and contact your doctor immediately.
• if you or the child have or are at risk of developing a severe blood infection called sepsis. If you are not sure, consult your doctor.
• if you or the child have any type of infection. If you are not sure, consult your doctor.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor before starting treatment with Erelzi.

• Allergic reactions: If you or the child experience allergic reactions such as chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, or rash, do not inject more Erelzi and contact your doctor immediately.
• Infections/surgery: If you or the child develop a new infection or are about to undergo major surgery, your doctor may want to monitor your treatment with Erelzi.
• Infections/diabetes: Inform your doctor if you or the child have a history of recurrent infections or have diabetes or other disorders that increase the risk of infection.
• Infections/monitoring: Inform your doctor of any recent travel outside the European region. If you or the child develop symptoms of an infection such as fever, chills, or cough, notify your doctor immediately. Your doctor should decide whether to continue monitoring you or the child for the presence of infections after you or the child stop treatment with Erelzi.
• Tuberculosis: Since cases of tuberculosis have been reported in patients treated with Erelzi, your doctor will examine the signs and symptoms of tuberculosis before starting Erelzi. This may include a thorough medical history, chest X-ray, and tuberculosis test. The performance of these tests should be recorded on the Patient Information Card. It is very important that you tell your doctor if you or the child have had tuberculosis or have been in close contact with someone who has had tuberculosis. If symptoms of tuberculosis (such as persistent cough, weight loss, apathy, moderate fever) or any other infection appear during or after treatment, inform your doctor immediately.
• Hepatitis B: Inform your doctor if you or the child have or have had hepatitis B. Your doctor should perform a hepatitis B test before you or the child start treatment with Erelzi. Treatment with Erelzi may reactivate hepatitis B in patients who have been previously infected with the hepatitis B virus. If this occurs, you or the child should stop using Erelzi.
• Hepatitis C: Inform your doctor if you or the child have hepatitis C. Your doctor may want to monitor treatment with Erelzi in case the infection worsens.
• Blood disorders: Inform your doctor immediately if you or the child have signs or symptoms such as persistent fever, sore throat, bruising, bleeding, or paleness. Such symptoms may indicate a serious blood problem that requires discontinuation of treatment with Erelzi.
• Nervous system and vision disorders: Inform your doctor if you or the child have multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis (inflammation of the optic nerves), or transverse myelitis (inflammation of the spinal cord). Your doctor will decide if Erelzi is a suitable treatment.
• Congestive heart failure: Inform your doctor if you or the child have a history of congestive heart failure, as Erelzi needs to be used with caution in these circumstances.
• Cancer: Inform your doctor if you have or have had lymphoma (a type of blood cancer) or any other cancer before you are given Erelzi.

Patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis who have had the disease for a long time may be at a higher than average risk of developing lymphoma.

Children and adults taking Erelzi may have an increased risk of developing lymphoma or other cancers.

Some adolescent and child patients who have received Erelzi or other medicines that work in the same way as Erelzi have developed cancers, including unusual types, which sometimes resulted in death.

Some patients who receive Erelzi have developed skin cancers. Inform your doctor if you or the child develop any changes in the appearance of the skin or growths on the skin.

• Chickenpox: Inform your doctor if you or the child are exposed to chickenpox while using Erelzi. Your doctor will determine if preventive treatment for chickenpox is appropriate.
• Alcoholism: Erelzi should not be used to treat alcohol-related hepatitis. Please inform your doctor if you or the child in your care have a history of alcoholism.
• Wegener's granulomatosis: Erelzi is not recommended for the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis, a rare inflammatory disease. If you or the child in your care have Wegener's granulomatosis, discuss this with your doctor.
• Anti-diabetic medicines: Inform your doctor if you or the child have diabetes or are taking medicines to treat diabetes. Your doctor may decide if you or the child need less anti-diabetic medicine while using Erelzi.

Children and adolescents

The use of Erelzi is not indicated in children and adolescents weighing less than 62.5 kg.

• Vaccinations: If possible, children should have all vaccinations up to date before using Erelzi. Some vaccines, such as oral polio vaccine, should not be given while using Erelzi. Consult your doctor before you or the child use any vaccine.

Normally, Erelzi should not be used in children under 2 years of age or weighing less than 62.5 kg with polyarthritis or extended oligoarthritis, in children under 12 years of age or weighing less than 62.5 kg with enthesitis-related arthritis or psoriatic arthritis, or in children under 6 years of age or weighing less than 62.5 kg with psoriasis.

Other medicines and Erelzi

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you or the child are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines (including anakinra, abatacept, or sulfasalazine), even those not prescribed by your doctor.

You or the child must not useErelzi with medicines that contain the active substances anakinra or abatacept.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Erelzi should only be used during pregnancy if clearly necessary. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.

If you have received Erelzi during pregnancy, your baby may be at a higher risk of infection. Additionally, in one study, more birth defects were observed when the mother had received etanercept during pregnancy, compared to mothers who had not received etanercept or other similar medicines (TNF antagonists), but there was no pattern in the types of birth defects reported. Another study did not find an increased risk of congenital defects when the mother had received Erelzi during pregnancy. Your doctor will help you decide if the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risk to your baby.

Consult your doctor if you want to breastfeed while being treated with Erelzi. It is important that you inform the pediatrician and other healthcare professionals about the use of Erelzi during pregnancy and breastfeeding before your baby receives any vaccine.

Driving and using machines

Erelzi is not expected to affect your ability to drive or use machines.

Erelzi contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per 25 mg or 50 mg; this is essentially “sodium-free”.

3. How to use Erelzi

Follow the instructions for administration of this medicine exactly as told by your doctor. If you are not sure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

If you think that the action of Erelzi is too strong or too weak, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Erelzi is available in 25 mg and 50 mg presentations.

Use in adult patients (aged 18 years and older)

Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and axial spondyloarthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis

The usual dose is 25 mg administered twice a week or 50 mg administered once a week, by subcutaneous injection. However, your doctor may decide on an alternative frequency for injecting Erelzi.

Psoriasis

The usual dose is 25 mg twice a week or 50 mg once a week.

Alternatively, 50 mg may be administered twice a week for a maximum of 12 weeks, followed by 25 mg twice a week or 50 mg once a week.

Your doctor will decide how long you should use Erelzi and if you need to repeat the treatment based on your response. If Erelzi has no effect on your disease after 12 weeks, your doctor may advise you to stop using this medicine.

Use in children and adolescents

The suitable dose and dosing frequency will depend on the child's or adolescent's body weight and disease. Your doctor will determine the suitable dose for the child and prescribe the most appropriate presentation of etanercept. Pediatric patients weighing 62.5 kg or more may be prescribed a dose of 25 mg twice a week or 50 mg once a week using a pre-filled syringe or fixed-dose pen.

Other etanercept medicines with suitable doses for children are available.

For polyarthritis or extended oligoarthritis in patients aged 2 years and older and weighing 62.5 kg or more, or enthesitis-related arthritis or psoriatic arthritis in patients aged 12 years and older and weighing 62.5 kg or more, the usual dose is 25 mg twice a week or 50 mg once a week.

For psoriasis in patients aged 6 years and older and weighing 62.5 kg or more, the usual dose is 50 mg once a week. If Erelzi has no effect on the child's disease after 12 weeks, your doctor may advise you to stop using this medicine.

Your doctor will give you precise instructions for preparing and calculating the correct dose.

Method and route of administration

Erelzi is administered by subcutaneous injection.

In section 7, “Instructions for use of the Erelzi pre-filled syringe”, detailed instructions for injecting Erelzi are included.

The Erelzi solution should not be mixed with any other medicine.

To help you remember, it may be useful to note down in a diary which day(s) of the week you should use Erelzi.

If you use more Erelzi than you should

If you use more Erelzi than you should (either by injecting too much at one time or by using it too frequently), you should talk to a doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Always carry the medicine pack with you, even if it is empty.

If you forget to inject Erelzi

If you miss a dose, you should inject it as soon as you remember, unless the next dose is scheduled for the next day, in which case you should omit the missed dose. Then, continue injecting the medicine on the usual day(s). If you do not remember until the day you are due to take the next dose, do not inject a double dose (two doses on the same day) to make up for the missed dose.

If you stop treatment with Erelzi

Your symptoms may return after stopping treatment.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible Adverse Effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.

Allergic Reactions

If you observe any of the following reactions, do not inject more Erelzi. Inform your doctor immediately or go to the Emergency Service of the nearest hospital.

• Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
• Swelling of the face, throat, hands, and feet.
• Feeling of nervousness or anxiety, palpitations, sudden reddening of the skin, and/or feeling of heat.
• Severe rash, itching, or hives (prominent reddened or pale skin rashes, often accompanied by itching).

Severe allergic reactions are rare. However, any of the above symptoms may be a sign of an allergic reaction to Erelzi, so you should seek immediate emergency medical attention.

Severe Adverse Effects

If you notice any of the following effects, you or the child may need urgent medical attention.

• Signs of severe infections, such as high fever that may be accompanied by cough, shortness of breath, chills, weakness, or a painful, sensitive, reddened, and warm area on the skin or joints.
• Signs of blood disorders, such as bleeding, bruising, or paleness.
• Signs of nervous system disorders, such as numbness or tingling, vision disturbances, eye pain, or weakness in an arm or leg.
• Signs of heart failure or worsening heart failure, such as fatigue or shortness of breath with activity, swelling of the ankles, feeling of fullness in the neck or abdomen, shortness of breath at night, or cough, blue discoloration of the nails or around the lips.
• Signs of cancer: cancer can affect any part of the body, including the skin and blood, and the possible signs will depend on the type and location of the cancer. These signs may include weight loss, fever, swelling (with or without pain), persistent cough, presence of lumps or thickenings on the skin.
• Signs of autoimmune reactions (in which antibodies that can damage normal body tissues develop) such as pain, itching, weakness, and abnormal breathing, thinking, sensation, or vision.
• Signs of lupus or lupus-like syndrome, such as weight changes, persistent rash, fever, muscle or joint pain, or fatigue.
• Signs of inflammation of the blood vessels, such as pain, fever, redness or warmth of the skin, or itching.

These adverse effects are rare or infrequent, but they are serious conditions (some of which can be life-threatening in rare cases). If these signs occur, inform your doctor immediately or go to the Emergency Service of the nearest hospital.

The following are the known adverse effects of Erelzi, listed in decreasing order of frequency:

• Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):

Infections (including colds, sinusitis, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and skin infections); injection site reactions (including bleeding, bruising, redness, itching, pain, and swelling) (do not occur as frequently after the first month of treatment; some patients have developed an injection site reaction that they had recently used); and headache.

• Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

Allergic reactions; fever; rash; itching; antibodies directed against normal tissues (formation of autoantibodies).

• Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

Severe infections (including pneumonia, non-superficial skin infections, joint infections, blood infections, and generalized infections); worsening of congestive heart failure; low red blood cell count, low white blood cell count, low neutrophil count (a type of white blood cell); low platelet count; skin cancer (excluding melanoma); localized skin swelling (angioedema); hives (prominent reddened or pale skin rashes, often accompanied by itching); eye inflammation; psoriasis (new or worsening); inflammation of the blood vessels affecting multiple organs; increased liver enzymes in blood tests (in patients who also receive treatment with methotrexate, the increase in liver enzymes is common); abdominal cramps and pain, diarrhea, weight loss, or blood in the stool (signs of intestinal problems).

• Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

Severe allergic reactions (including severe localized skin swelling and wheezing); lymphoma (a type of blood cancer); leukemia (cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow); melanoma (a type of skin cancer); combined low count of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets; nervous system disorders (with severe muscle weakness and symptoms similar to those of multiple sclerosis or inflammation of the optic nerves or spinal cord); tuberculosis; new-onset congestive heart failure; seizures; lupus or lupus-like syndrome (symptoms may include persistent rash, fever, joint pain, and fatigue); skin rash that can lead to severe blistering and peeling of the skin; lichenoid reactions (pruritic reddish-purple skin rash and/or thick grayish-white lines on the mucous membranes); autoimmune hepatitis (in patients who also receive treatment with methotrexate, the frequency is uncommon); sarcoidosis (an immune disorder that can affect the lungs, skin, and lymph nodes); inflammation or scarring of the lungs (in patients who also receive treatment with methotrexate, the frequency of inflammation or scarring of the lungs is uncommon).

• Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

Failure of the bone marrow to produce crucial blood cells.

• Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from the available data):

Merkel cell carcinoma (a type of skin cancer); excessive activation of white blood cells associated with inflammation (macrophage activation syndrome); reactivation of hepatitis B (a liver infection); damage to the small filters within the kidneys that lead to impaired kidney function (glomerulonephritis); worsening of a disease called dermatomyositis (inflammation and weakness of the muscles accompanied by skin rash).

Other Adverse Effects in Children and Adolescents

The adverse effects observed in children and adolescents, as well as their frequencies, are similar to those described above.

Reporting of Adverse Effects

If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system included in Appendix V. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Erelzi

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that appears on the packaging and the label of the pre-filled syringe after "EXP". The expiry date is the last day of the month indicated.

Store in a refrigerator (2 °C – 8 °C). Do not freeze.

Keep the pre-filled syringes in the outer packaging to protect them from light.

After removing the syringe from the refrigerator, wait approximately 15-30 minutes for the Erelzi solution to reach room temperature. Do not heat it in any other way. It is recommended to use it immediately afterwards.

Erelzi can be stored outside the refrigerator at a maximum temperature of 25 °C, and for a single period of up to 4 weeks; after which, the medicine cannot be refrigerated again. Erelzi must be discarded if it has not been used within 4 weeks of being removed from the refrigerator. It is recommended that you note the date on which Erelzi was removed from the refrigerator and the date from which Erelzi must be discarded (no later than 4 weeks from the removal of the packaging from the refrigerator).

Inspect the solution in the syringe. It should be transparent or slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellowish, and may contain small white or almost translucent protein particles. This is the normal appearance of Erelzi. Do not use the solution if it is discolored or cloudy, or if it contains particles other than those described above. If you are concerned about the appearance of the solution, contact your pharmacist for any assistance you may need.

Medicines should not be thrown away via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package Contents and Additional Information

Erelzi Composition

The active ingredient is etanercept.

Each prefilled syringe contains 25 mg of etanercept or 50 mg of etanercept.

The other components are anhydrous citric acid, sodium citrate dihydrate, sodium chloride, sucrose, L-lysine hydrochloride, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and water for injectable preparations.

Product Appearance and Package Contents

Erelzi is presented as a prefilled syringe containing a clear or slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellowish injectable solution. The prefilled syringes are manufactured with Type I glass, a rubber stopper for the plunger (bromobutyl rubber), a plunger rod, a stainless steel needle of 29 gauge, and a needle shield (thermoplastic elastomer). The syringes are equipped with an automatic needle guard. Each package contains 1, 2, or 4 prefilled syringes with a needle guard; multiple packages contain 12 (3 packages of 4) 25 mg or 50 mg prefilled syringes with a needle guard, or 8 (2 packages of 4) or 24 (6 packages of 4) 25 mg prefilled syringes with a needle guard. Only certain package sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder

Sandoz GmbH

Biochemiestrasse 10

6250 Kundl

Austria

Manufacturer

Sandoz GmbH Schaftenau

Biochemiestrasse 10

6336 Langkampfen

Austria

Novartis Pharmaceutical Manufacturing GmbH

Biochemiestrasse 10

6336 Langkampfen

Austria

You can request more information about this medicinal product by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:

Date of Last Revision of this Leaflet:{MM/YYYY}

Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu.

1. Instructions for Use of the Erelzi Prefilled Syringe

Read ALL the instructions before injecting the medicinal product.This information is also available at www.erelzi.eu and in the following QR code.

"Include QR code" + www.erelzi.eu

It is important that you do not attempt to inject the medicinal product until a doctor, nurse, or pharmacist has taught you how to do it. The carton contains the Erelzi prefilled syringe(s) in individual plastic blisters.

Your Erelzi Prefilled Syringe with Needle Guard and Additional Finger Grip

Once the medicinal product has been injected, the needle guard will activate to cover the needle. This is designed to protect against accidental needlestick injuries to healthcare professionals, patients who self-inject the prescribed medicinal product, and individuals who assist patients with self-injection.

What you will need for injection:

Important Safety Information

Warning: Keep the syringe out of sight and reach of children.

1. Do not open the carton until you are ready to administer the medicinal product.
2. Do not use this medicinal product if the blister seal is broken, as it may not be safe to use.
3. Do not shake the syringe.
4. Never leave the syringe in places where others may touch it.
5. The prefilled syringe has a needle guard that will activate to cover the needle after injection. The needle guard will help prevent needlestick injuries to anyone using the prefilled syringe.

Be careful not to touch the activation clips of the needle guard before use. If you do, the needle guard will activate prematurely.

1. Do not remove the needle cap until just before administering the injection.
2. The syringe cannot be reused. Once used, discard the syringe immediately in a sharps disposal container.
3. Do not use if the syringe has been dropped onto a hard surface or has been dropped after removing the needle cap.

Storage of the Erelzi Prefilled Syringe

1. Store this medicinal product in the original carton to protect it from light. Store in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C. DO NOT FREEZE.
2. Remember to remove the blister from the refrigerator to allow it to reach room temperature before preparing the injection (15-30 minutes).
3. Do not use the syringe after the expiration date shown on the carton or on the syringe label after "EXP". If it has expired, return the complete package to the pharmacy.

Injection Sites

Preparing the Erelzi Prefilled Syringe

1. Remove the blister with the syringe from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for 15-30 minutes before use.
2. When you are ready to use the syringe, open the blister and wash your hands well with soap and water.
3. Disinfect the injection site well with an alcohol swab.
4. Remove the syringe from the blister.
5. Inspect the syringe. The liquid should be clear or slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellowish, and may contain small, almost translucent or white protein particles. This is the normal appearance of Erelzi. Do not use if the liquid is cloudy, discolored, or contains large lumps, scales, or colored particles. Do not use if the syringe is broken or the needle guard is activated. In all these cases, return the complete package to the pharmacy.

Using the Erelzi Prefilled Syringe

Disposal Instructions

If you have any questions, consult a doctor, nurse, or pharmacist who is familiar with Erelzi.