Ask a doctor about a prescription for EFAVIRENZ/EMTRICITABINE/TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL MYLAN 600 mg/200 mg/245 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS
Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Mylan 600 mg/200 mg/245 mg Film-Coated Tablets EFG
efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the Package Leaflet
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Mylan contains three active substancesused to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection:
Each of these active substances, also known as antiretroviral medicines, works by interfering with the normal working of an enzyme (reverse transcriptase) that is essential for the virus to multiply.
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Mylan is a treatment for human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection in adults aged 18 years or older who have previously received treatment with other antiretroviral medicines and have controlled HIV-1 infection for at least three months. Patients should not have experienced failure of a previous HIV treatment.
Do not take Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan
If you are taking any of these medicines, tell your doctor immediately.Taking these medicines with Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan could cause serious or potentially life-threatening side effects or could make these medicines stop working properly.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan.
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan is not usually taken with other medicines that can harm your kidneys (see Other medicines and Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan). If this is unavoidable, your doctor will monitor your kidney function once a week.
If you have a hepatitis B infection, your doctor will carefully consider the best treatment regimen for you. Tenofovir disoproxil and emtricitabine, two of the active ingredients in Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan, show some activity against the hepatitis B virus, although emtricitabine is not approved for the treatment of hepatitis B infection. The symptoms of your hepatitis may worsen after stopping treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan. Your doctor may perform blood tests at regular intervals to monitor your liver (see section 3, If you stop taking Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan).
In addition to opportunistic infections, autoimmune disorders (a condition that occurs when the immune system attacks healthy body tissue) may also appear after you have started taking medicines for the treatment of your HIV infection. Autoimmune disorders may appear many months after starting treatment. If you notice any symptoms of infection or other symptoms such as muscle weakness, weakness that starts in the hands and feet and moves towards the body, palpitations, tremors, or hyperactivity, inform your doctor immediately to receive the necessary treatment.
Bone problems (which manifest as persistent or worsening bone pain and sometimes end in fractures) due to damage to the renal tubule cells (see section 4, Possible side effects) may also occur. Tell your doctor if you have bone pain or fractures.
Tenofovir disoproxil can also cause bone mass loss. The most pronounced bone loss was observed in clinical studies when patients were treated with tenofovir disoproxil in combination with a boosted protease inhibitor.
In general, the effects of tenofovir disoproxil on long-term bone health and the risk of future fractures in adult and pediatric patients are uncertain.
Tell your doctor if you know you have osteoporosis. Patients with osteoporosis have a higher risk of fractures.
Children and adolescents
Other medicines and Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan
You must not take Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan with certain medicines.These are listed in Do not take Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan, at the beginning of section 2. These include some commonly used medicines and some herbal medicines (including St. John's Wort) that can cause serious interactions.
Tell your doctoror pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
In addition, you must not take Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan with any other medicine that contains efavirenz (unless your doctor recommends it), emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir alafenamide, lamivudine, or adefovir dipivoxil.
Tell your doctorif you are taking other medicines that can harm your kidneys. Some examples include:
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan may interact with other medicines, including herbal medicines such as Ginkgo biloba extracts. This may result in the amounts of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan or other medicines in your blood being affected. This can prevent the medicines from working properly or can increase the risk of side effects. In some cases, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or check the levels in your blood. It is important that you tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following:
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.
Follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions for administering this medication exactly. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
The recommended dose is:
One tablet per day, orally. Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan should be taken on an empty stomach (usually defined as one hour before or two hours after a meal) and preferably at bedtime. This may make some of the adverse effects (e.g., dizziness, drowsiness) less problematic. Swallow Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan whole with a glass of water.
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan should be taken daily.
If your doctor decides to discontinue one of the components of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan, they may give you efavirenz, emtricitabine, or tenofovir disoproxil separately or with other medications for the treatment of HIV infection.
If you take more Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan than you should
If you accidentally take too many Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan tablets, you may be at a higher risk of experiencing possible adverse effects with this medication (see section 4, Possible adverse effects). Consult your doctor or it is advised that you go to the nearest emergency service. Bring the bottle of tablets with you so that you can easily describe what you have taken.
If you forget to take Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan
It is essential that you do not forget to take a dose of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan.
If you forget a dose of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan within 12 hours of when you normally take it, take it as soon as you can and then take your next dose at your usual time.
If it is almost time for your next dose (less than 12 hours),do not take the missed dose. Wait and take the next dose at your usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.
If you vomit the tablet (within 1 hour after taking Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan),you should take another tablet. Do not wait until the time of your next dose. You do not need to take another tablet if you vomit more than 1 hour after taking Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan.
If you stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan
Do not stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan without first talking to your doctor.Stopping treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan can severely affect your response to future treatments. If you stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan, consult your doctor before restarting Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan tablets. Your doctor may consider administering the components of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan separately if you have problems or if your dose needs to be adjusted.
When your supply of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan is running low,request more from your doctor or pharmacist. This is extremely important because the amount of virus will start to increase if you stop taking the medication, even if only for a short time. In this case, the virus may become more difficult to treat.
If you have both HIV and hepatitis B infection at the same time,it is especially important not to stop your treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan without first talking to your doctor. Some patients have undergone blood tests or had symptoms indicating that their hepatitis had worsened after stopping emtricitabine or tenofovir disoproxil (two of the three components of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan). If you stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan, your doctor may recommend that you resume hepatitis B treatment. You may need blood tests to check liver function for four months after stopping treatment. In some patients with advanced liver disease or cirrhosis, it is not recommended to stop treatment as this can lead to worsening of hepatitis, which can be life-threatening.
Talk to your doctor immediately about new or unusual symptoms after stopping your treatment, particularly symptoms that you associate with hepatitis B virus infection.
If you have any other questions about using this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
During HIV treatment, there may be an increase in weight and glucose and lipid levels in the blood. This may be partly related to the recovery of health and lifestyle, and in the case of blood lipids, sometimes to HIV medications themselves. Your doctor will monitor these changes.
Like all medications, this medication can cause adverse effects, although not all people experience them.
Severe adverse effects: inform your doctor immediately
If you think you may have lactic acidosis, contact your doctor immediately.
Other possible severe adverse effects
The following adverse effects are uncommon(they can affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
Psychiatric adverse effects, in addition to those mentioned above, include delusions (false beliefs), neurosis. Some patients have committed suicide. These problems tend to occur more often in those with a history of mental illness. Always inform your doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms.
Adverse effects on the liver: If you are also infected with the hepatitis B virus, you may experience a worsening of hepatitis after stopping treatment (see section 3).
The following adverse effects are rare(they can affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
If you think you may have any of these severe adverse effects, talk to your doctor.
More frequent adverse effects
The following adverse effects are very common(they can affect more than 1 in 10 patients):
Lab tests may also show:
Other possible adverse effects
The following adverse effects are common(they can affect up to 1 in 10 patients):
Lab tests may also show:
The following adverse effects are uncommon(they can affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
Lab tests may also show:
In the case of damage to the kidney tubule cells, muscle rupture, weakening of the bones (with bone pain and which sometimes ends in fractures), muscle pain, muscle weakness, and decreased potassium or phosphate levels in the blood may occur.
The following adverse effects are rare(they can affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
Reporting adverse effects
If you experience adverse effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system included in Appendix V. By reporting adverse effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medication.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date shown on the bottle and carton after "EXP".
The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Bottles of 30 tablets:Write the date you opened the bottle on the label or packaging in the space provided. After opening the packaging for the first time, the product should be used within 60 days.
Do not store above 25 °C. Store in the original packaging to protect from light.
Medications should not be disposed of through wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
Content of Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Mylan
Appearance and Container Content of the Product
The Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan film-coated tablets are pink, capsule-shaped tablets, marked with an "M" on one side and "TME" on the other side.
This medicine is available in plastic bottles with a desiccant labeled with the phrase "DO NOT EAT" containing 30 or 90 film-coated tablets and in multi-packs of 90 film-coated tablets, which include 3 bottles, each containing 30 film-coated tablets.
Only certain pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Limited
Damastown Industrial Park,
Mulhuddart, Dublin 15,
DUBLIN
Ireland
Manufacturer
Mylan Hungary Kft
Mylan utca 1, Komárom, 2900
Hungary
McDermott Laboratories Limited t/a Gerard Laboratories t/a Mylan Dublin
35/36 Baldoyle Industrial Estate, Grange Road, Dublin 13
Ireland
Mylan Germany GmbH
Zweigniederlassung Bad Homburg v. d. Hoehe,
Benzstrasse 1, Bad Homburg v. d. Hoehe, Hessen, 61352,
Germany
For further information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Belgium/Belgique/Belgien Mylan bvba/sprl Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 00 | Lithuania Mylan Healthcare UAB Tel: +370 5 205 1288 |
Luxembourg/Luxemburg Mylan bvba/sprl Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 00 (Belgium/Belgien) | |
Czech Republic Viatris CZ s.r.o. Tel: +420 222 004 400 | Hungary Mylan EPD Kft Tel: + 36 1 465 2100 |
Denmark Viatris ApS Tlf: +45 28 11 69 32 | Malta V.J. Salomone Pharma Ltd Tel: + 356 21 22 01 74 |
Germany Viatris Healthcare GmbH Tel: +49 800 0700 800 | Netherlands Mylan BV Tel: +31 (0)20 426 3300 |
Estonia BGP Products Switzerland GmbH Eesti filiaal Tel: +372 6363 052 | Norway Viatris AS Tlf: + 47 66 75 33 00 |
Greece Generics Pharma Hellas ΕΠΕ Τηλ: +30 210 993 6410 | Austria Arcana Arzneimittel GmbH Tel: +43 1 416 2418 |
Spain Viatris Pharmaceuticals, S.L.U. Tel: + 34 900 102 712 | Poland Mylan Healthcare Sp. z.o.o. Tel: + 48 22 546 64 00 |
France Viatris Santé Tél: +33 4 37 25 75 00 | Portugal Mylan, Lda. Tel: + 351 21 412 72 56 |
Croatia Mylan Hrvatska d.o.o. Tel: +385 1 23 50 599 | Romania BGP Products SRL Tel: + 40 372 579 000 |
Ireland Mylan Ireland Tel: +353 1 8711600 | Slovenia GSP Proizvodi d.o.o. Tel: + 386 1 236 31 85 |
Iceland Icepharma hf Sími: +354 540 8000 | Slovakia Viatris Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 32 199 100 |
Italy Mylan Italia S.r.l Tel: + 39 02 612 46921 | Finland Viatris OY Puh/Tel: +358 20 720 9555 |
Cyprus Varnavas Hadjipanayis Ltd Τηλ: +357 2220 7700 | Sweden Viatris AB Tel: + 46 (0)8 630 19 00 |
Latvia Mylan Healthcare SIA Tel: +371 676 055 80 | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Mylan IRE Healthcare Limited Tel: +353 18711600 |
Date of the Last Revision of this Leaflet:
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website http://www.ema.europa.eu.
Discuss dosage, side effects, interactions, contraindications, and prescription renewal for EFAVIRENZ/EMTRICITABINE/TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL MYLAN 600 mg/200 mg/245 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS – subject to medical assessment and local rules.