Prospecto: information for the user

Duloxetina TecniGen 30 mg hard gastro-resistant EFG capsules

Read this prospect carefully before starting to take the medicine because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this prospect, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any doubts, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only and should not be given to others, even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse even if they are not listed in this prospect. See section 4.

1.What is Duloxetina TecniGen and for what it is used

2.What you need to know before starting to take Duloxetina TecniGen

3.How to take Duloxetina TecniGen

4.Possible adverse effects

5.Storage of Duloxetina TecniGen

6.Contents of thepackaging and additional information

Duloxetina TecniGen contains the active ingredient duloxetina. Duloxetinaincreases the levels of serotoninand noradrenaline in the nervous system.

Duloxetina is used in adults to treat:

• depression
• generalized anxiety disorder (chronic sensation of anxiety or nervousness)
• diabetic neuropathic pain (often described as burning, stabbing, pinching, stinging, or electric shock-like pain. There may be a loss of sensation in the affected area, or pain may occur when the area is touched or comes into contact with heat, cold, or pressure)

Duloxetina begins to take effect in most people with depression or anxiety within two weeks of starting treatment, but it may take between 2 and 4 weeks to start feeling better. Inform your doctor if you do not notice improvement after this time. Your doctor may continue to give you duloxetina when you are feeling better to prevent your depression or anxiety from returning.

In people with diabetic neuropathic pain, it may take several weeks to start feeling better. Consult your doctor if you do not feel better after 2 months.

Do not take Duloxetina TecniGen:

• if you are allergic to duloxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)
• if you have liver failure
• if you have severe kidney failure
• if you are taking or have taken in the last 14 days another medicine known as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (see “Use of Duloxetina TecniGen with other medicines”)
• if you are taking fluvoxamine, which is usually used to treat depression, ciprofloxacin or enoxacin, which are used in the treatment of some infections
• if you are taking other medicines that contain duloxetine (see “Use of Duloxetina TecniGen with other medicines”)

Consult your doctor if you have high blood pressure or heart disease. Your doctor will tell you if you should take duloxetine.

Warnings and precautions

Duloxetine may not be suitable for you for the following reasons. Consult your doctor before starting to take this medicine if:

• you are taking other medicines to treat depression (see “Use of Duloxetina TecniGen with other medicines”)
• you are taking St. John's Wort, a herbal treatment (Hypericum perforatum)
• you have any kidney disease
• you have had seizures (epileptic fits)
• you have had mania
• you have bipolar disorder
• you have eye problems, such as some types of glaucoma (increased eye pressure)
• you have a tendency to develop haematomas (bleeding under the skin)
• you are at risk of having low sodium levels (for example if you are taking diuretics, especially if you are an elderly person)
• you are being treated with other medicines that can damage the liver
• you are taking other medicines that contain duloxetine (see “Use of Duloxetina TecniGen with other medicines”)

Duloxetine may cause a feeling of restlessness or inability to sit or stay still. If this happens, you should tell your doctor.

Thoughts of suicide and worsening of depression or anxietyIf you are depressed or have anxiety disorders, you may occasionally have thoughts of self-harm or suicide. These thoughts may be increased when you first start taking antidepressants, as all these medicines take time to work, usually two weeks but sometimes longer.

It is more likely that you will have these thoughts if:

• you have had thoughts of self-harm or suicide before
• you are a young adult. There is information from clinical trials that has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in people under 25 years old who have a psychiatric disorder and are being treated with antidepressants.

Some medicines in the group to which Duloxetina TecniGen belongs (called SSRIs/SNRIs) may cause sexual dysfunction symptoms (see section 4). In some cases, these symptoms persist after stopping treatment.

Contact your doctor or go directly to the hospital as soon as you have any thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

It may be helpful to tell a close friend or family member that you are depressed or have anxiety disorders, and ask them to read this leaflet. They may be able to tell you if your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are concerned about changes in your behaviour.

Children and adolescents

Duloxetine should not normally be used in children and adolescents under 18 years old. You should also know that patients under 18 years old who take this type of medicine have an increased risk of side effects such as suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviour and hostility (mainly aggression, oppositional behaviour and irritability). Despite this, your doctor may prescribe duloxetine for patients under 18 years old because they decide it may be beneficial for the patient. If your doctor has prescribed duloxetine for a patient under 18 years old and you want to talk about it, please go back to your doctor. You should tell your doctor if any of the symptoms mentioned above appear or get worse in patients under 18 years old who are taking duloxetine. Also, in this age group, the long-term safety effects of duloxetine related to growth, maturation and development of cognitive and behavioural functions have not yet been demonstrated.

You should also contact your doctor:

if you experience signs and symptoms of restlessness, hallucinations, loss of coordination, rapid heartbeat, increased body temperature, rapid changes in blood pressure, hyperactive reflexes, diarrhoea, coma, nausea, vomiting, as you may be suffering from a serotonin syndrome.

In its most severe form, serotonin syndrome may resemble Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS). The signs and symptoms of NMS may include a combination of fever, rapid heartbeat, sweating, severe muscle stiffness, confusion, increased muscle enzymes (determined by blood test).

Use ofDuloxetina TecniGenwith other medicines

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently or may need to take any other medicine.

The main component of Duloxetina TecniGen, duloxetine, is used in other medicines for other treatments:

• diabetic neuropathic pain, depression, anxiety and urinary incontinence

You should avoid using more than one of these medicines at the same time. Check with your doctor if you are already using other medicines that contain duloxetine.

Your doctor will decide if you can take duloxetine with other medicines.Do not start or stop taking any medicine, including those bought without a prescription and herbal remedies, without first consulting your doctor.

You should also tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:

MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors):You should not take duloxetine if you are taking, or have taken in the last 14 days, another antidepressant known as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). As examples of MAOIs, moclobemide (an antidepressant) and linezolid (an antibiotic) are included. Taking an MAOI with many prescription medicines, including duloxetine, can cause serious side effects, even life-threatening. You should wait at least 14 days after stopping treatment with an MAOI before taking duloxetine. Similarly, you should wait at least 5 days after stopping treatment with duloxetine before starting treatment with an MAOI.

Medicines that cause drowsiness:This includes prescription medicines prescribed by your doctor, such as benzodiazepines, powerful analgesics, antipsychotics, phenobarbital and antihistamines.

Medicines that increase serotonin levels:Triptans, tramadol, tryptophan, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs, such as paroxetine and fluoxetine), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs, such as venlafaxine), tricyclic antidepressants (such as clomipramine, amitriptyline), petidina, St. John's Wort and MAOIs (such as moclobemide and linezolid). These medicines increase the risk of side effects; if you observe any unusual symptoms when using any of these medicines with duloxetine, you should tell your doctor.

Oral anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents:Medicines that thin the blood or prevent the formation of blood clots. These medicines may increase the risk of bleeding.

TakingDuloxetina TecniGenwith food, drinks and alcohol

Duloxetine can be taken with or without food. You should be careful if you take alcohol while taking duloxetine.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.

• Inform your doctor if you become pregnant or are trying to become pregnant while taking duloxetine. You should only use duloxetine after discussing the potential benefits and any potential risks to the foetus with your doctor.

Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know that you are taking duloxetine. Other similar medicines (SSRIs), taken during pregnancy, may increase the risk of a serious disease in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), which makes the baby breathe more rapidly and turn blue. These symptoms usually start within the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.

If you take duloxetine towards the end of your pregnancy, your baby may have some symptoms when it is born. These usually start at the time of birth or within the first few days after the baby is born. These symptoms may include weak muscles, trembling, nervousness, that the baby does not feed properly, breathing problems and convulsions. If your baby has any of these symptoms when it is born or if you are concerned about your baby's health, contact your doctor or midwife, who can advise you.

• Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding. Duloxetine is not recommended during breastfeeding. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Driving and operating machinery

During treatment with duloxetine, you may feel drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive or operate tools or machinery until you know how duloxetine affects you.

Duloxetina TecniGencontains saccharose

If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult them before taking this medicine.

Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

Duloxetine should be taken orally. Swallow the capsule whole with water.

For depression and diabetic neuropathic pain:

The recommended dose of duloxetine is 60 mg once a day, but your doctor will prescribe the dose that is best for you.

For generalized anxiety disorder:

The usual starting dose of duloxetine is 30 mg once a day, after which most patients will receive 60 mg once a day, but your doctor will prescribe the dose that is best for you. The dose can be adjusted to 120 mg per day depending on your response to duloxetine.

To avoid forgetting to take duloxetine, it may be helpful to take it at the same time every day.

Discuss with your doctor for how long you should take duloxetine. Do not stop taking duloxetine, or change your dose without consulting your doctor. It is essential to treat your condition properly to help you improve. If you do not treat it, your condition may not disappear and may become more severe and harder to treat.

If you take moreDuloxetine TecniGenthan you should

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone: 91.562.04.20 indicating the medication and the amount ingested.

Among the symptoms produced by an overdose are drowsiness, coma, serotonin syndrome (a rare reaction that can cause a feeling of intense happiness, drowsiness, clumsiness, restlessness, feeling drunk, fever, sweating, or muscle rigidity), seizures, vomiting, and high heart rate.

If you forgot to takeDuloxetine TecniGen

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take a single dose as you normally do. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses. Do not take more duloxetine than prescribed for you in a day.

If you interrupt treatment withDuloxetine TecniGen

DO NOT stop taking your capsules without your doctor's advice, even if you feel better. If your doctor thinks you no longer need to take duloxetine, they will instruct you to reduce your dose for at least 2 weeks before stopping treatment.

Some patients who have stopped duloxetine treatment abruptly have presented symptoms such as:

-dizziness, feeling of pins and needles or electric shock sensation (especially in the head), sleep disturbances (intense dreams, nightmares, inability to sleep), fatigue, drowsiness, feeling of restlessness or agitation, feeling of anxiety, nausea or vomiting, tremors, headaches, muscle pain, feeling of irritability, diarrhea, and excessive sweating or vertigo.

These symptoms are usually not significant and disappear within a few days, but if you have symptoms that are bothersome, ask your doctor for advice.

If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

These side effects are usually mild to moderate and often disappear within a few weeks.

Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)

• headache, drowsiness

• discomfort (nausea), dry mouth

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)

• loss of appetite

• difficulty sleeping, feeling agitated, decreased libido, anxiety, difficulty or inability to have an orgasm, unusual dreams

• dizziness, feeling of slowness, tremors, numbness, including numbness, itching, or tingling in the skin

• blurred vision

• tinnitus (perception of sounds in the ear when there is no sound outside)

• feeling palpitations in the chest

• increased blood pressure, flushing

• increased yawning

• constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, vomiting, heartburn, or indigestion, gas

• increased sweating, rash (itching)

• muscle pain, muscle spasms

• pain while urinating, urinating frequently

• difficulty achieving an erection, changes in ejaculation

• falls (mainly in older adults), fatigue

• weight loss

Children and adolescents under 18 years of age with depression treated with this medicine experienced a decrease in weight when they started taking this medicine. After 6 months of treatment, the weight increased to similar levels as other children and adolescents of the same age and sex.

Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)

• throat inflammation that causes hoarseness

• suicidal thoughts, difficulty sleeping, teeth grinding, feeling disoriented, lack of motivation

• muscle spasms and involuntary muscle movements, feeling restless or inability to remain seated or still, nervousness, difficulty concentrating, changes in taste, difficulty controlling movements, e.g., lack of coordination or involuntary muscle movements, restless legs syndrome, poor-quality sleep

• dilated pupils (the black center of the eye), vision problems

• feeling dizzy or vertigo, ear pain

• rapid or irregular heartbeat

• fainting, dizziness, feeling dizzy or fainting when standing up, cold hands and/or feet

• throat spasms, nosebleeds

• vomiting blood, or black stools, gastroenteritis, belching, difficulty swallowing

• liver inflammation that can cause abdominal pain and yellowing of the skin or the white part of the eyes

• night sweats, rashes, cold sweats, sensitivity to sunlight, increased tendency to bruise

• muscle stiffness, muscle spasms

• difficulty or inability to urinate, difficulty starting urination, need to urinate at night, need to urinate more than usual, decreased urine flow

• abnormal vaginal bleeding, abnormal menstrual periods, including heavy, painful, irregular, or prolonged periods, occasionally light or absent periods, testicular or scrotal pain

• chest pain, feeling cold, thirst, chills, feeling hot, gait alteration

• weight gain

This medicine may cause effects that you may not be aware of, such as increased liver enzymes or blood potassium levels, creatine phosphokinase, sugar, or cholesterol.

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)

• severe allergic reactions, which cause difficulty breathing or dizziness with swelling of the tongue or lips, allergic reactions

• decreased activity of the thyroid gland, which can cause fatigue or weight gain

• dehydration, low sodium levels in the blood (mainly in older adults; symptoms may include dizziness, weakness, confusion, sleepiness or excessive fatigue, nausea or vomiting, more serious symptoms are fainting, convulsions, or falls), syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).

• suicidal behavior, mania (hyperactivity, accelerated thinking, and decreased need for sleep), hallucinations, aggression, and anger

• "Serotonin syndrome" (a rare reaction that can cause intense happiness, drowsiness, clumsiness, restlessness, feeling drunk, fever, sweating, or muscle stiffness), convulsions

• increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma)

• inflammation of the mouth, bright red blood in the stool, bad breath

• liver failure, yellowing of the skin or the white part of the eyes (jaundice)

• Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a severe disease with blistering of the skin, mouth, eyes, and genitals), severe allergic reactions that cause swelling of the face or throat (angioedema)

• jaw muscle contractions

• unusual odor of urine

• menopausal symptoms, abnormal milk production in men or women

• cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath, which may be accompanied by high fever.

Side effects of unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data):

Signs and symptoms of a condition called "stress cardiomyopathy," which may include chest pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness, fainting, and irregular heartbeat.

Reporting of side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use. Website: www.notificaRAM.es.

By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging or in the bottleafter CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Store in the original packaging. Do not store at a temperature above 30 °C.

Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of the containers and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection pointof the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the containers and medications you no longer need. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Duloxetina TecniGen

The active ingredient is pregabalin. Each gastro-resistant hard capsule contains 30 mg of duloxetine (as hydrochloride)

The other components are: sugar spheres, hypromellose, talc, sucrose, phthalate of hypromellose and triethyl citrate.

The capsule coating contains titanium dioxide (E171), indigotin (E132) and gelatin.

Appearance of Duloxetina TecniGen and contents of the packaging

Duloxetina TecniGen 30 mg gastro-resistant hard capsules EFG are white and blue hard gastro-resistant capsules.

Duloxetina TecniGen 30 mg gastro-resistant hard capsules EFGis available in blisters of 7, 28, 56 or 100 capsules.

Only some packaging sizes may be marketed.

Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing

Holder of the marketing authorization

Tecnimede España Industria Farmacéutica, S.A.

Avda. de Bruselas, 13, 3rd floor. Edificio América. Arroyo de la Vega Industrial Estate,

28108 Alcobendas (Madrid) Spain

Responsible for manufacturing

Laboratorios Lesvi, S.L.

Avda. Barcelona, 69

08970 Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona,

Spain

Last review date of this leaflet:November 2024

The detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es