Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Drospirenone/Ethinylestradiol Exeltis 3mg /0.02mg Film-Coated Tablets EFG
Drospirenone / Ethinylestradiol
Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.
Package Leaflet
Contraceptives that contain two hormones are called combined contraceptives.
General considerations Before you start using Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, you should read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is particularly important that you read the symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 "Blood clots"). Before you start taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, your doctor will ask you some questions about your personal and family medical history. Your doctor will also measure your blood pressure and, depending on your state of health, may carry out some other tests. This leaflet describes several situations in which you should stop using Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, or in which the reliability of Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis may be decreased. In such situations, you should not have sex or should take extra non-hormonal contraceptive precautions, such as using a condom or another barrier method. Do not use the rhythm or temperature method. These methods may not be reliable because Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis alters the monthly changes in body temperature and cervical mucus. Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, like other hormonal contraceptives, does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) or any other sexually transmitted disease. |
When you should not use Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis
You should not use Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis if you have any of the following conditions. If you have any of the following conditions, you should inform your doctor. Your doctor will tell you which alternative contraceptive method is most suitable for you.
Do not take Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis:
Additional information on special populations
Children and adolescents
Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis is not indicated for use in women whose periods have not yet started.
Older women
Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis is not indicated for use after menopause.
Women with liver insufficiency
Do not take Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis if you have liver disease. See also sections "Do not take Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis" and "Warnings and precautions".
Women with renal insufficiency
Do not take Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis if you have kidney disease or acute renal failure. See also sections "Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis" and "Warnings and precautions".
Warnings and precautions
When should you contact your doctor? Seek urgent medical attention
To get a description of the symptoms of these serious side effects, see the section "How to recognize a blood clot". |
Tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions.
If the condition appears or worsens while you are taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, you should also inform your doctor:
BLOOD CLOTS
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives like Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis increases the risk of developing blood clots compared to not taking them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block blood vessels and cause serious problems.
Blood clots can develop
Recovery from blood clots is not always complete. In rare cases, they can cause long-term effects or, very rarely, be fatal.
It is important to note that the overall risk of a harmful blood clot caused by Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis is low.
HOW TO RECOGNIZE A BLOOD CLOT
Seek urgent medical attention if you notice any of the following signs or symptoms.
Are you experiencing any of these signs? | What might you be suffering from? |
| Deep vein thrombosis |
If you are unsure, consult your doctor, as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or difficulty breathing, can be confused with a milder disorder, such as a respiratory tract infection (e.g., a "common cold"). | Pulmonary embolism |
Symptoms that occur more frequently in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
| Myocardial infarction |
Occasionally, the symptoms of a stroke can be brief and with almost immediate recovery, but you should seek urgent medical attention because there is a risk of having another stroke. | Stroke |
| Blood clots that block other blood vessels |
BLOOD CLOTS IN A VEIN
What can happen if a blood clot forms in a vein?
When is the risk of developing a blood clot in a vein higher?
The risk of developing a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year after starting to take a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may also be higher after restarting a combined hormonal contraceptive (the same or a different product) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always slightly higher than when not using combined hormonal contraceptives.
When you stop using Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, the risk of having a blood clot decreases to normal levels within a few weeks.
What is the risk of developing a blood clot?
The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.
The overall risk of having a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis is low.
Risk of developing a blood clot in a year | |
Women who do not usea combined hormonal contraceptive/patch/ring and are not pregnant | About 2 women out of 10,000 |
Women who use a combined hormonal contraceptive pill that contains levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate | Between 5 and 7 women out of 10,000 |
Women who use Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis | Between 9 and 12 women out of 10,000 |
Factors that increase the risk of blood clot in a vein
The risk of blood clot with Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis is low, but some conditions increase the risk. The risk increases:
The risk of developing a blood clot increases with the number of conditions you have.
Long-distance flights (more than 4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if you already have any of the above conditions.
It is important that you inform your doctor if you have any of these conditions, even if you are not sure. Your doctor may decide to stop you from taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis.
If any of these conditions change while you are taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, e.g., if a close relative has a blood clot for unknown reasons or if you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS IN AN ARTERY
What can happen if a blood clot forms in an artery?
Like a blood clot in a vein, a clot in an artery can cause serious problems. For example, it can cause a heart attack or stroke.
Factors that increase the risk of blood clot in an artery
It is important to note that the risk of heart attack or stroke due to taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis is very low, but it may increase:
If you have more than one of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe, the risk of developing a blood clot may be even higher.
If any of these conditions change while you are taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, e.g., if you start smoking, a close relative has a blood clot for unknown reasons, or if you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis and cancer
There have been cases of breast cancer with a slightly higher frequency in women using combined pills, but it is not known if the cause is the treatment. For example,
Follow the administration instructions of this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any doubts.
Each strip contains 24 active pink tablets and 4 white placebo tablets.
The two Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis tablets of different colors are ordered. Each strip contains 28 tablets.
Take one Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis tablet every day, with some water if necessary. You can take the tablets with or without food, but you must take them at approximately the same time every day.
Do not confuse the tablets: take one pink tablet every day for the first 24 days, followed by one white tablet for the last 4 days. Then you should start taking a new pack (24 pink tablets and 4 white tablets). This way, there is no break between two packs.
Due to the different composition of the tablets, it is necessary to start with the first tablet located in the upper left corner and then take one tablet every day. To maintain the order, follow the direction of the arrows on the pack.
Preparing the blister
To help you follow the order of intake, each Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis pack includes seven adhesive strips that have the 7 days of the week printed on them. Choose the strip of the week that starts with the day you take the first tablet. For example, if you start on Wednesday, stick the one that says "WED" as the initial tablet.
Stick the adhesive strip of the week on the top of the blister where it says "Place the strip here", so there is a day of the week indicated above each tablet and you can see if you have taken a particular tablet. The arrows show the order in which the tablets should be taken.
During the 4 days when you take the white placebo tablets (placebo days), you should have your period (also called withdrawal bleeding). Usually, the period starts on the 2nd or 3rd day after taking the last active pink tablet of Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis. Once you have taken the last white tablet, you should start the next pack, even if you have not finished your period. This means that you should start each pack on the same day of the weekthat you started the previous one, and that your period should take place during the same days every month.
If you take Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis as indicated, you will also be protected against pregnancy during the 4 days when you are taking the placebo tablets.
When can you start with the first strip?
Start taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis on the first day of your cycle (i.e., the first day of your period). If you start Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis on the first day of your period, you are immediately protected against pregnancy. You can also start on days 2-5 of your cycle, but in that case, you should use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., condoms) for the first 7 days.
You can start taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis preferably the day after taking the last active tablet (the last tablet that contains active ingredients) of your previous contraceptive, and at the latest the day after the tablet-free days (or after the last inactive tablet) of your previous contraceptive. When changing from a combined vaginal ring or patch, follow your doctor's recommendations.
You can change from the progestogen-only pill at any time. If it is an implant or an intrauterine system, on the day of its removal; if it is an injectable, when the next injection is due. In all cases, it is recommended that you use additional contraceptive measures (e.g., condoms) during the first 7 days of tablet-taking.
Follow your doctor's recommendations.
You can start taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis between 21 and 28 days after giving birth. If you start more than 28 days after giving birth, you should use a barrier method (e.g., condoms) during the first 7 days of using Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis.
If, after having a child, you have already had sexual intercourse, before starting to take Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, you should be sure that you are not pregnant or wait for your next period.
Read the section "Breastfeeding".
Consult your doctor if you are not sure when to start.
If you take moreDrospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltisthan you should
No cases have been reported where an overdose of Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis has caused serious harm.
If you take several tablets at once, you may feel sick, vomit, or bleed from the vagina. Even girls who have not yet started menstruating but have accidentally taken this medication may experience this type of bleeding.
If you have taken too many Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis tablets or discover that a child has taken them, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
If you forget to takeDrospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis
The last 4 tablets of the fourthrow of the pack are placebo tablets. If you forget to take one of these tablets, you will not lose the contraceptive effect of Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis. Discard the forgotten placebo tablet.
If you forget to take an active pink tablet (tablets 1-24 of the strip), you should follow these steps:
The risk of incomplete protection against pregnancy is maximum if you forget to take a tablet at the beginning or end of the blister. The following recommendations should be followed in this situation (see also the diagram below):
Consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time and use additional contraceptive precautionsfor the next 7 days, e.g., condoms. If you have had sexual intercourse in the week before forgetting the tablet, you should be aware that there is a risk of pregnancy. In that case, consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the following tablets at the usual time. The protection against pregnancy is not reduced, and you do not need to take additional precautions.
You can choose between two options:
You will probably have your period at the end of the second blister (during the 4-day tablet-free interval), although you may experience spotting or bleeding during the second blister.
If you follow one of these two recommendations, you will remain protected against pregnancy.
What to do in case of vomiting or severe diarrhea
If you vomit within 3-4 hours after taking a tablet or if you have severe diarrhea, there is a risk that the active ingredients of the tablet will not be fully absorbed by your body. It is similar to what happens when you forget to take a tablet. After vomiting or diarrhea, you should take a tablet from a reserve blister pack as soon as possible. If possible, take it within 24 hours after the usual time you take your contraceptive. If it is not possible or more than 24 hours have passed, follow the advice in the section "If you forget to take Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis".
Delayed menstrual period: what you need to know
Although it is not recommended, you can delay your menstrual period if you do not take the white placebo tablets from the fourth row and start taking a new strip of Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis and finish it. You may experience light bleeding or spotting during the use of the second strip. Finish this second strip by taking the 4 white tablets from the 4th row. Then start with a new strip.
Ask your doctor before deciding to delay your period.
Changing the first day of your period: what you need to know
If you take the tablets as instructed, your period will start during the placebo days. If you need to change this day, you can do so by reducing the placebo days (the days when you take the white tablets) (but never increase them - 4 maximum!). For example, if you start taking the placebo tablets on Fridays and want to change it to Tuesdays (3 days earlier), start a new pack 3 days earlier than usual. You may not have bleeding during these days. Then you may experience light bleeding or spotting.
If you are not sure how to proceed, consult your doctor.
If you stop treatment withDrospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis
You can stop taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis whenever you want. If you do not want to become pregnant, consult your doctor about other effective methods of birth control. If you want to become pregnant, it is recommended that you stop taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis and wait until your next period before trying to become pregnant. This way, you can more easily calculate the estimated date of delivery.
If you have any other questions about the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them. If you experience any adverse effect, especially if it is severe and persistent, or feel any change in health that you think may be caused by Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis, consult your doctor.
Women who take combined hormonal contraceptives have a higher risk of blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism, VTE) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism, ATE). For more detailed information on the different risks of taking combined hormonal contraceptives, see section 2 "What you need to know before taking Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis".
Contact a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms of angioedema: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat and/or difficulty swallowing or hives with possible difficulty breathing (see also the "Warnings and Precautions" section).
The following list of adverse effects has been associated with the use of Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis:
Rare Adverse Effects(between 1 and 10 out of 10,000 users may be affected):
The risk of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other condition that increases this risk (see section 2 for more information on conditions that increase the risk of blood clots and symptoms of a blood clot).
Also, the following adverse effects have been reported, but their frequency cannot be estimated from the available data: hypersensitivity, erythema multiforme (skin rash with redness and blisters in a scarf-like shape).
Reporting of Adverse Effects:
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Medicines Monitoring System website: www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Store below 30°C.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the strip and on the cardboard box after "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medicines should not be thrown away through wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and medicines you no longer need in the SIGRE Point of the pharmacy. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need. This way, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of Drospirenona/Etinilestradiol Exeltis
Each film-coated tablet contains 3 milligrams of drospirenone and 0.02 milligrams of ethinylestradiol.
Active film-coated pink tablets: lactose monohydrate, pregelatinized cornstarch, povidone K-30 (E1201), sodium croscarmellose, polysorbate 80, magnesium stearate (E572), polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 3350, talc (E553b), yellow iron oxide (E172), red iron oxide (E172), and black iron oxide (E172).
Inactive film-coated white tablets: anhydrous lactose, povidone K-30 (E1201), magnesium stearate (E572), polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 3350, talc (E553b).
Product Appearance and Package Contents
Not all package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Exeltis Healthcare S.L.
Avda. de Miralcampo 7.
Miralcampo Industrial Estate.
19200 Azuqueca de Henares. (Guadalajara)
Spain
Manufacturer
Laboratorios León Farma, S.A.
C/ La Vallina s/n, Navatejera Industrial Estate.
24193 - Navatejera, León.
Spain
This medicine is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
Netherlands: Chisylen 0.02 mg/3 mg film-coated tablets
Italy: Bravela
Date of the last revision of this prospectus: 11/2024
Detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es