Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Drospil 0.02 mg/3 mg film-coated tablets EFG
ethinylestradiol/drospirenone
Important Things to Know About Combined Hormonal Contraceptives
(CHCs):
Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.
Contents of the Package Leaflet
General considerations
Before starting to use Drospil, you should read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is particularly important that you read the symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 "Blood clots").
Before starting to take Drospil, your doctor will ask you some questions about your personal and family medical history. The doctor will also measure your blood pressure and, depending on your state of health, may carry out some other tests.
This prospectus describes several situations in which you should interrupt the use of Drospil, or in which the reliability of Drospil may decrease. In such situations, you should not have sexual intercourse or should take additional non-hormonal contraceptive precautions, such as the use of a condom or another barrier method. Do not use the rhythm or temperature method. These methods may not be reliable since Drospil alters the monthly changes in body temperature and cervical mucus.
Drospil, like other hormonal contraceptives, does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) or any other sexually transmitted disease.
Do not take Drospil
You should not use Drospil if you have any of the conditions listed below. Inform your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed below. Your doctor will discuss with you what other form of contraception would be more suitable.
Do not take Drospil if you have hepatitis C and are taking medicines that contain ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir (see also the section "Other medicines and Drospil").
Additional information on special populations
Children and adolescents
Drospil is not indicated for use in women who have not yet had their first menstrual period.
Older women
Drospil is not indicated for use after menopause.
Women with liver insufficiency
Do not take Drospil if you suffer from liver disease. See sections "Do not take Drospil" and "Warnings and precautions".
Women with renal insufficiency
Do not take Drospil if you are suffering from kidney malfunction or acute kidney failure. See sections "Do not take Drospil" and "Warnings and precautions".
Warnings and precautions
When should you consult your doctor?
Seek urgent medical attention
To obtain a description of the symptoms of these serious side effects, see "How to recognize a blood clot".
Tell your doctor if you suffer from any of the following conditions.
In some situations, you should be particularly careful while using Drospil or any other combined hormonal contraceptive, and it may be necessary for your doctor to examine you periodically. If the condition develops or worsens while you are using Drospil, you should also inform your doctor.
Consult your doctor before taking Drospil.
BLOOD CLOTS
The use of a combined hormonal contraceptive like Drospil increases your risk of having a blood clotcompared to not using it. In rare cases, a blood clot can block blood vessels and cause serious problems.
Blood clots can form:
Recovery from blood clots is not always complete. In rare cases, there can be serious lasting effects or, very rarely, they can be fatal.
It is essential to remember that the overall risk of a harmful blood clot due to Drospil is small.
HOW TO RECOGNIZE A BLOOD CLOT
Seek urgent medical attention if you notice any of the following signs or symptoms.
Are you experiencing any of these signs? | What might you be suffering from? |
| Deep vein thrombosis |
If you are unsure, consult a doctor, as some of these symptoms, such as cough or shortness of breath, can be confused with a milder condition such as a respiratory infection (e.g., a "common cold"). | Pulmonary embolism |
Symptoms that occur more frequently in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
| Heart attack |
Sometimes the symptoms of a stroke can be brief, with almost immediate and complete recovery, but you should still seek urgent medical attention as you may be at risk of having another stroke. | Stroke |
| Blood clots that block other blood vessels |
BLOOD CLOTS IN A VEIN
What can happen if a blood clot forms in a vein?
When is the risk of a blood clot in a vein higher?
The risk of a blood clot in a vein is higher during the first year in which you take a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may also be higher if you start taking a combined hormonal contraceptive again (the same medicine or a different one) after an interruption of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always slightly higher than if you were not taking a combined hormonal contraceptive.
When you stop taking Drospil, your risk of a blood clot returns to normal within a few weeks.
What is the risk of a blood clot?
The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.
The overall risk of a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with Drospil is small.
Risk of a blood clot in a year | |
Women who do not usea combined hormonal contraceptive pill/patch/ring and who are not pregnant. | About 2 out of 10,000 women |
Women who use a combined hormonal contraceptive pill that contains levonorgestrel, norethisterone or norgestimate. | About 5-7 out of 10,000 women |
Women who use Drospil. | About 9-12 out of 10,000 women |
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in a vein
The risk of having a blood clot with Drospil is small, but some conditions increase the risk. Your risk is higher:
The risk of a blood clot increases with the number of conditions you have.
Long-distance air travel (more than 4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of a blood clot, especially if you have any of the other risk factors listed.
It is essential to inform your doctor if you suffer from any of the above conditions, even if you are not sure. Your doctor may decide that you should interrupt the use of Drospil.
If any of the above conditions change while you are using Drospil, for example, a close relative experiences a thrombosis without a known cause or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS IN AN ARTERY
What can happen if a blood clot forms in an artery?
Like a blood clot in a vein, a clot in an artery can cause serious problems. For example, it can cause a heart attack or a stroke.
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in an artery
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke due to Drospil is very small, but it can increase:
If you have more than one of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe, the risk of a blood clot may be further increased.
If any of the above conditions change while you are using Drospil, for example, you start smoking, a close relative experiences a thrombosis without a known cause or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
Drospil and cancer
It has been observed that breast cancer occurs slightly more frequently in women who use combined contraceptives, but it is not known if this is due to the treatment. For example, it may be that more tumors are detected in women who take combined contraceptives because they are examined by a doctor more frequently. The incidence of breast tumors decreases gradually after stopping combined hormonal contraceptives. It is essential to have your breasts examined regularly, and you should see your doctor if you notice any lump.
In rare cases, benign liver tumors, and even more rarely, malignant liver tumors, have been reported in users of hormonal contraceptives. See your doctor if you suffer from unusually severe abdominal pain.
Psychiatric disorders
Some women who use hormonal contraceptives like Drospil have reported depression or a depressed mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes can induce suicidal thoughts. If you experience mood changes and depressive symptoms, contact your doctor for additional medical advice as soon as possible.
Each blister pack contains 24 active pink tablets and 4 white placebo tablets.
The two different types of colored tablets of Drospil are placed in order. A blister pack contains 28 tablets.
Take one Drospil tablet every day, with some water if necessary. You can take the tablets with or without food, but always at approximately the same time every day.
Do not confuse the tablets: take one pink tablet every day for the first 24 days, followed by one white tablet for the last 4 days. Then, start another pack immediately (24 pink tablets and 4 white tablets). Therefore, there is no gap between two packs.
Since the composition of the tablets is different, you must start the pack from the tablet in the upper left corner and take the tablets every day. Follow the direction of the arrows on the pack to take the tablets in the correct order.
Preparing the blister pack
To help you follow the order of intake, each Drospil blister pack includes 7 adhesive strips with the 7 days of the week. Choose the strip that starts with the day you take the first tablet. For example, if you take your first tablet on a Wednesday, use the strip that starts with "WED".
Stick the adhesive strip on the top of the blister pack where it says "Place the adhesive strip here", so that the first day is placed above the tablet marked with "1". Now you will have a day marked above each tablet and you can visually check if you have taken your tablet. The arrows indicate the order of intake of the tablets.
During the 4 days when you take the white placebo tablets (placebo days), you should have your period (the so-called withdrawal bleeding). It usually starts on the 2nd or 3rd day after taking the last active pink tablet of Drospil. After taking the last white tablet, start the next pack, even if your period has not finished. This means that you must start the next pack on the same day of the weekthat you started the previous one, and that the withdrawal bleeding must occur during the same days every month.
If you take Drospil in this way, you are also protected against pregnancy during the 4 days when you take the placebo tablets.
When can you start with the first pack
Start taking Drospil on the first day of your cycle (i.e., the first day of your period). If you start Drospil on the first day of your period, you are immediately protected against pregnancy. You can also start on days 2-5 of your cycle, but in that case, you must use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days.
You can start taking Drospil preferably the day after taking the last active tablet (the last tablet that contains active ingredients) of your previous contraceptive, but no later than the day after the rest days (or after the last inactive tablet) of your previous contraceptive. When switching from a combined vaginal ring or patch, follow your doctor's recommendations.
You can switch from the progestogen-only pill at any time. If it is an implant or an intrauterine system, on the day of its removal; if it is an injectable, when the next injection is due). In all cases, it is recommended that you use additional contraceptive measures (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of tablet intake.
Follow your doctor's recommendations.
You can start taking Drospil between 21 and 28 days after having a baby. If you start later, you must use a barrier method (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of Drospil use.
If, after having a baby, you have already had sexual intercourse, before starting Drospil, you must be sure that you are not pregnant or wait for your next period.
Read the section "Breastfeeding".
Ask your doctor if you are unsure when to start.
If you take more Drospil than you should
No cases have been reported in which an overdose of Drospil has caused serious harm.
If you take many tablets at the same time, you may feel unwell or have vomiting or vaginal bleeding. This bleeding can occur even in girls who have not yet had their first period, if they have accidentally taken this medication.
If you have taken too many Drospil tablets, or discover that a child has taken them, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.
If you forget to take Drospil
The last 4 tablets of the 4throw of the pack are placebo tablets. If you forget to take one of these tablets, you will not lose the contraceptive effect of Drospil. Discard the forgotten placebo tablet.
If you forgot to take an active pink tablet (tablets 1-24 of the blister pack), follow these tips:
The risk of incomplete protection against pregnancy is highest if you forget to take a pink tablet at the beginning or end of the pack. The following recommendations should be followed in this situation (see the diagram below):
Consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the following tablets at the usual time and use additional precautions, such as a condom, for the next 7 days. If you have had sexual intercourse in the week before forgetting the tablet, you should know that there is a risk of pregnancy. In this case, consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the following tablets at the usual time. The protection against pregnancy is not reduced, and you do not need to take additional precautions.
You can choose between two options:
You will likely have your period at the end of the second pack – during the intake of the white placebo tablets – although you may experience spotting or bleeding similar to menstruation during the intake of the second pack.
If you follow one of these two recommendations, you will remain protected against pregnancy.
What to do in case of vomiting or severe diarrhea
If you vomit within 3-4 hours after taking an active pink tablet, or if you have severe diarrhea, there is a risk that the active ingredients of the tablet will not be fully absorbed by your body. This is similar to forgetting a tablet. After vomiting or diarrhea, you must take a pink tablet from a reserve pack as soon as possible. If possible, take it within 24 hours after the usual time you take your contraceptive. If this is not possible or more than 24 hours have passed, follow the tips in the section "If you forget to take Drospil".
Delayed menstrual period: what you should know
Although it is not recommended, you can delay your menstrual period if you do not take the white placebo tablets from the fourth row and start taking the tablets from a new pack of Drospil and finish it. You may experience spotting or bleeding similar to menstruation during the intake of the second pack. Finish this second pack by taking the 4 white tablets from the 4th row. Then, start the next pack.
Ask your doctor before deciding to delay your menstrual period.
Changing the first day of your period: what you should know
If you take the tablets according to the instructions, your menstrual period will begin during the placebo days. If you need to change this day, you can do so by reducing the placebo days (the days you take the white tablets) (but never increase them - 4 days is the maximum!). For example, if you start taking the placebo tablets on Fridays and want to change it to Tuesdays (3 days earlier), you must start a new pack 3 days earlier than usual. You may not have bleeding during these placebo days. Afterward, you may experience light bleeding or bleeding similar to your period.
If you are unsure how to proceed, consult your doctor.
If you stop treatment with Drospil
You can stop taking Drospil whenever you want. If you do not want to become pregnant, consult your doctor about other effective methods of birth control. If you want to become pregnant, stop taking Drospil and wait until your next period before trying to become pregnant. This way, you can more easily calculate the estimated date of delivery.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
If you experience any adverse effect, especially if it is severe and persistent, or have any change in health that you think may be due to Drospil, consult your doctor.
All women who take combined hormonal contraceptives are at a higher risk of developing blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism (VTE)) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism (ATE)). For more detailed information on the different risks of taking combined hormonal contraceptives, see section 2 "What you need to know before taking Drospil".
Severe Adverse Effects
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms of angioedema: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat and/or difficulty swallowing or urticaria potentially with difficulty breathing (see also the section "Warnings and Precautions").
The following adverse effects have been associated with the use of Drospil.
Common Adverse Effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Uncommon Adverse Effects(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Rare Adverse Effects(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
The risk of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other condition that increases this risk (see section 2 for more information on conditions that increase the risk of blood clots and symptoms of a blood clot).
The following adverse effects have also been reported, but their frequency cannot be estimated from the available data: hypersensitivity, erythema multiforme (skin rash with target-like redness or ulcers).
Reporting Adverse Effects
If you experience any adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children.
This medicine does not require special storage conditions.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the packaging, after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medicines should not be thrown away through wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and medicines you no longer need in the SIGRE Point of the pharmacy. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need. This way, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of Drospil
Active pink tablets:
Tablet core: lactose monohydrate, pregelatinized corn starch, povidone (E1201), sodium croscarmellose, polysorbate 80, magnesium stearate (E572).
Coating: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 3350, talc, yellow iron oxide (E172), red iron oxide (E172), black iron oxide (E172).
White placebo tablets:
Tablet core: anhydrous lactose, povidone (E1201), magnesium stearate (E572).
Coating: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 3350, talc.
Appearance of the Product and Package Contents
Only some pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Laboratorios Effik, S.A.
C/ San Rafael, 3
28108 Alcobendas, Madrid
Spain
Manufacturer
Laboratorios León Farma, S.A.
Pol. Ind. Navatejera
La Vallina s/n
24193 Villaquilambre, León
Spain
This medicine is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
Belgium: Droseffik 0,02 mg/3 mg filmomhulde tabletten
Spain: Drospil 0,02 mg/3 mg comprimidos recubiertos con película EFG
Italy: Drospil 0,02 mg/3 mg compresse rivestite con film
Luxembourg: Droseffik 0.02 mg/3 mg comprimés pelliculés
Portugal: Droseffik 3 mg/0,02 mg comprimidos revestidos por película
Date of the last revision of this leaflet: November 2022
Detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/.