DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE TECNIGEN 110 mg HARD CAPSULES

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient

Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen 110 mg Hard Capsules EFG

Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication,

as it contains important information for you.

• Keep this package leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

• This medication has been prescribed to you only, and you should not give it to others, even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
  • If you experience side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are side effects not listed in this package leaflet. See section 4.

Contents of the Package Leaflet

1. What is Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen and what is it used for
2. What you need to know before taking Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen
3. How to take Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen
4. Possible side effects
5. Storage of Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen
6. Package Contents and Additional Information

1. What is Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen and what is it used for

This medication contains the active ingredient dabigatran etexilate and belongs to a group of medications called anticoagulants. It works by blocking a substance in the body involved in the formation of blood clots.

Dabigatran etexilate is used in adults to:

• prevent the formation of blood clots in the veins after knee or hip replacement surgery.
• prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) and in other blood vessels of the body if you have a type of irregular heartbeat called non-valvular atrial fibrillation and have at least one additional risk factor.
• treat blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs and to prevent them from forming again in the veins of your legs and lungs.

Dabigatran etexilate is used in children to:

• treat blood clots and prevent them from forming again.

2. What you need to know before taking Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

Do not take Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

• if you are allergic to dabigatran etexilate or any of the other ingredients of this medication (listed in section 6).
• if your kidney function is severely reduced.
• if you are currently experiencing bleeding.
• if you have any disease in an organ of the body that increases the risk of severe bleeding (e.g., stomach ulcer, brain injury or bleeding, recent brain or eye surgery).
• if you are prone to bleeding. This tendency may be congenital, of unknown cause, or caused by other medications.
• if you are taking medications to prevent blood clot formation (e.g., warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban, or heparin), except when switching from one anticoagulant treatment to another, while having a venous or arterial catheter and being administered heparin through this catheter to keep it open, or while your normal heartbeat is being restored through a procedure called catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.
• if your liver function is severely reduced or you have a life-threatening liver disease.
• if you are taking oral ketoconazole or itraconazole, medications used to treat fungal infections.
• if you are taking oral cyclosporine, a medication used to prevent organ rejection after a transplant.
• if you are taking dronedarone, a medication used to treat abnormal heart rhythm.
• if you are taking a combination product of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir, an antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C.
• if you have been implanted with an artificial heart valve that requires permanent anticoagulant treatment.

Warnings and PrecautionsConsult your doctor before starting to take dabigatran etexilate. During treatment with this medication, you may also need to consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms or if you need to undergo surgery.

Inform your doctorif you have or have had any disorder or disease, especially any of the following:

• If you have an increased risk of bleeding, for example:

• if you have recently experienced bleeding.
• if you have undergone surgical tissue removal (biopsy) in the last month.
• if you have suffered a severe injury (e.g., a bone fracture, a head injury, or any injury that required surgical treatment).
• if you have inflammation of the esophagus or stomach.
• if you have problems with gastric juice reflux in the esophagus.
• if you are taking medications that may increase the risk of bleeding. See "Other medications and Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen" below.
• if you are using anti-inflammatory medications such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, or piroxicam.
• if you have a heart infection (bacterial endocarditis).
• if you know you have reduced kidney function or if you are dehydrated (symptoms include feeling thirsty and passing small amounts of dark-colored urine).
• if you are over 75 years old.
• if you are an adult patient and weigh 50 kg or less.
• only if used in children: if the child has a brain infection or around the brain.

• If you have had a heart attack or have been diagnosed with diseases that increase the risk of having a heart attack.

• If you have a liver disease associated with changes in blood tests. The use of this medication is not recommended in this case.

Be careful with dabigatran etexilate

• If you need to undergo surgery:

In this case, dabigatran etexilate should be temporarily discontinued due to an increased risk of bleeding during and after surgery. It is very important that you take dabigatran etexilate before and after surgery exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.

• If surgery requires the placement of a catheter or injection into the spinal column (e.g., for epidural or spinal anesthesia or for pain relief):

• It is very important that you take dabigatran etexilate before and after surgery exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
• Inform your doctor immediately if you experience numbness or weakness in your legs or bowel or bladder problems after the end of anesthesia, as this situation requires urgent attention.

• If you fall or injure yourself during treatment, especially if you hit your head. Seek urgent medical attention. You may need a doctor to examine you, as you may have an increased risk of bleeding.

• If you know you have a disease called antiphospholipid syndrome (an immune system disorder that increases the risk of blood clots), inform your doctor to decide if it may be necessary to modify treatment.

Other medications and Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or may need to take any other medication. In particular, you must inform your doctor before taking dabigatran etexilate if you are taking any of the following medications:

• Medications to reduce blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, phenprocoumon, acenocoumarol, heparin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, rivaroxaban, acetylsalicylic acid).
• Medications for the treatment of fungal infections (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), except if only applied to the skin.
• Medications used to treat abnormal heart rhythm (e.g., amiodarone, dronedarone, quinidine, verapamil). If you are using medications containing amiodarone, quinidine, or verapamil, your doctor may indicate that you should use a reduced dose of dabigatran etexilate according to the disease for which it was prescribed. See section 3.
• Medications for the prevention of organ rejection after a transplant (e.g., tacrolimus, cyclosporine).
• A combination product of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (an antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C).
• Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications (e.g., acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, diclofenac).
• St. John's Wort, a herbal remedy for depression.
• Antidepressant medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
• Rifampicin or clarithromycin (two antibiotics).
• Antiviral medications for HIV (e.g., ritonavir).
• Certain medications for the treatment of epilepsy (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin).

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The effects of dabigatran etexilate on pregnancy and the fetus are unknown. You should not use this medication if you are pregnant unless your doctor indicates that it is safe to do so. If you are of childbearing age, you should avoid becoming pregnant during treatment with dabigatran etexilate.

Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with dabigatran etexilate.

Driving and Using Machines

Dabigatran etexilate has no known effects on the ability to drive and use machines.

3. How to take Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

Dabigatran etexilate can be used in adults and children aged 8 years or older who are able to swallow the capsules whole. There are other pharmaceutical forms suitable for the treatment of children under 8 years of age.

Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication as indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor again.

Takedabigatran etexilate as recommended for the following situations:

Prevention of blood clot formation after knee or hip arthroplasty

The recommended dose is 220 mg once a day(administered in the form of 2 capsules of 110 mg).

If your renal function is decreasedby more than half or if you are 75 years of age or older, the recommended dose is 150 mg once a day(administered in the form of 2 capsules of 75 mg).

If you are taking medications containing amiodarone, quinidine, or verapamil, the recommended dose is 150 mg once a day(administered in the form of 2 capsules of 75 mg).

If you are taking medications containing verapamil and your renal function is decreasedby more than half, you should be indicated a reduced dose of dabigatran etexilate of 75 mgbecause your risk of bleeding may increase.

In both types of surgery, treatment should not be initiated if there is bleeding at the surgical site. If treatment cannot be initiated until the day after the operation, dosing should be started with 2 capsules once a day.

After knee arthroplasty

You should start treatment with dabigatran etexilate 1-4 hours after the operation, taking a single capsule. Then, 2 capsules should be taken once a day for a total of 10 days.

After hip arthroplasty

You should start treatment with dabigatran etexilate 1-4 hours after the operation, taking a single capsule. Then, 2 capsules should be taken once a day for a total of 28-35 days.

Prevention of vascular cerebral or systemic obstruction by blood clot formation developed after abnormal heart rhythm and treatment of blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs, including prevention of recurrence of blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs.

The recommended dose is 300 mgadministered in the form of one 150 mg capsule twice a day.

If you are 80 years of age or older, the recommended dose of dabigatran etexilate is 220 mgadministered in the form of one 110 mg capsule twice a day.

If you are taking medications containing verapamil, you should be indicated a reduced dose of dabigatran etexilate of 220 mgtaken in the form of one 110 mg capsule twice a day, because your risk of bleeding may increase.

If you have a potentially higher risk of bleeding, your doctor may decide to prescribe a dose of 220 mgadministered in the form of one 110 mg capsule twice a day.

You can continue taking this medication if it is necessary to restore your normal heart rhythm through a procedure called cardioversion. Take dabigatran etexilate as your doctor has indicated.

If you have been fitted with a medical device (vascular endoprosthesis) in a blood vessel to keep it open in a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention with vascular endoprosthesis, you may receive treatment with dabigatran etexilate once your doctor has decided that normal blood coagulation control has been achieved. Take dabigatran etexilate as your doctor has indicated.

Treatment of blood clots and prevention of recurrence of blood clots in children

Dabigatran etexilateshould be taken twice a day, one dose in the morning and one dose in the evening, approximately at the same time every day. The administration interval should be as close as possible to 12 hours.

The recommended dose depends on weight and age. Your doctor will determine the correct dose. It is possible that your doctor will adjust the dose during treatment. Continue using all other medications unless your doctor tells you to stop using any.

Table 1 shows the single and total daily doses of dabigatran etexilate in milligrams (mg). The doses depend on the patient's weight in kilograms (kg) and age in years.

Table 1: Dosing table for dabigatran etexilate capsules

Doses requiring combinations of more than one capsule:

300 mg: two 150 mg capsules or four 75 mg capsules

260 mg: one 110 mg capsule plus one 150 mg capsule or one 110 mg capsule plus two 75 mg capsules

220 mg: two 110 mg capsules

185 mg: one 75 mg capsule plus one 110 mg capsule

150 mg: one 150 mg capsule or two 75 mg capsules

How to take Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

Dabigatran etexilate can be taken with or without food. The capsule should be swallowed whole with a glass of water to ensure release in the stomach. Do not break, chew, or open the capsule to take only its contents, as this may increase the risk of bleeding.

Change of anticoagulant treatment

Do not change your anticoagulant treatment without specific instructions from your doctor.

If you take more Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen than you should

Taking too much dabigatran etexilate increases the risk of bleeding. Contact your doctor immediately if you have taken too many capsules. There are specific treatment options available. In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested of Dabigatran Etexilate.

If you forget to take Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

Prevention of blood clot formation after knee or hip arthroplasty

Take the remaining daily doses of dabigatran etexilate at the same time the next day. Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.

Adult use: Prevention of vascular cerebral or systemic obstruction by blood clot formation developed after abnormal heart rhythm and treatment of blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs, including prevention of recurrence of blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs.

Child use: Treatment of blood clots and prevention of recurrence of blood clots.

A forgotten dose can be taken up to 6 hours before the next dose.

A forgotten dose should be omitted if the time remaining before the next dose is less than 6 hours.

Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.

If you interrupt treatment with Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

Take dabigatran etexilate exactly as prescribed. Do not interrupt your treatment with dabigatran etexilate without consulting your doctor first, as the risk of developing a blood clot may be higher if you interrupt treatment too soon. Contact your doctor if you experience indigestion after taking dabigatran etexilate.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible Adverse Effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.

Dabigatran etexilate acts on blood coagulation; therefore, most adverse effects are related to signs such as bruising or bleeding.

Episodes of major or severe bleeding may occur, which are the most serious adverse effects and, regardless of their location, can cause disability, be potentially life-threatening, or even cause death. In some cases, these bleeds may not be apparent.

If you experience any episode of bleeding that does not stop by itself or if you experience signs of excessive bleeding (exceptional weakness, fatigue, paleness, dizziness, headache, or unexplained swelling), consult your doctor immediately. Your doctor may decide to keep you under close observation or change your medication.

Inform your doctor immediately if you experience a severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness.

The possible adverse effects are detailed below, grouped according to their frequency of occurrence.

Prevention of blood clot formation after knee or hip arthroplasty

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells).
• Abnormalities in liver function tests.

Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Bleeding may occur from the nose, in the stomach or intestine, from the penis/vagina or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), from hemorrhoids, from the rectum, under the skin, from a joint, or after an injury or surgery.
• Formation of hematomas or bruising after surgery.
• Detection of blood in stool in a laboratory test.
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood.
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells.
• Allergic reaction.
• Vomiting.
• Frequent loose or liquid stools.
• Feeling of nausea.
• Pus discharge from a surgical wound.
• Increased liver enzymes.
• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems.

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Bleeding.
• Bleeding may occur in the brain, at the site of a surgical incision, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein.
• Pus discharge with blood from the site of a catheter in a vein.
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood spots.
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood.
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood after surgery.
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness.
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat.
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction.
• Sudden change in skin color and physical appearance.
• Itching.
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including ulcer in the esophagus).
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach.
• Reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus.
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain.
• Indigestion.
• Difficulty swallowing.
• Fluid leaking from a wound.
• Fluid leaking from a wound after surgery.

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
• Decrease in the number or even absence of white blood cells (which help fight infections).
• Hair loss.

Prevention of vascular obstruction in the brain or systemic circulation due to blood clot formation developed after abnormal heart rhythm

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Bleeding may occur from the nose, in the stomach or intestine, from the penis/vagina or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin.
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood.
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain.
• Indigestion.
• Frequent loose or liquid stools.
• Feeling of nausea.

Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Bleeding.
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids, the rectum, or the brain.
• Formation of hematomas.
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood spots.
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood.
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells).
• Allergic reaction.
• Sudden change in skin color and physical appearance.
• Itching.
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including ulcer in the esophagus).
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach.
• Reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus.
• Vomiting.
• Difficulty swallowing.
• Abnormalities in liver function tests.

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Bleeding may occur in a joint, at the site of a surgical incision, in a wound, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein.
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness.
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat.
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction.
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells.
• Increased liver enzymes.
• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems.

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
• Decrease in the number or even absence of white blood cells (which help fight infections).
• Hair loss.

In a clinical trial, the rate of heart attacks with dabigatran etexilate was numerically higher than with warfarin. The overall incidence was low.

Treatment of blood clots in the veins of the legs and lungs, including prevention of recurrence of blood clots in the veins of the legs and/or lungs.

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Bleeding may occur from the nose, in the stomach or intestine, from the rectum, from the penis/vagina or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin.
• Indigestion.

Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Bleeding.
• Bleeding may occur in a joint or in a wound.
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids.
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood.
• Formation of hematomas.
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood spots.
• Allergic reaction.
• Sudden change in skin color and physical appearance.
• Itching.
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including ulcer in the esophagus).
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach.
• Reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus.
• Feeling of nausea.
• Vomiting.
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain.
• Frequent loose or liquid stools.
• Abnormalities in liver function tests.
• Increased liver enzymes.

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Bleeding may occur at the site of a surgical incision, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein or from the brain.
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood.
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness.
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat.
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction.
• Difficulty swallowing.

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells).
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells.
• Decrease in the number or even absence of white blood cells (which help fight infections).
• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems.
• Hair loss.

In the clinical trial program, the rate of heart attacks with dabigatran etexilate was higher than with warfarin. The overall incidence was low. No imbalance in the rate of heart attacks was observed in patients treated with dabigatran compared to patients treated with placebo.

Treatment of blood clots and prevention of recurrence of blood clots in children

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood.
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood.
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction.
• Sudden change in skin color and physical appearance.
• Formation of hematomas.
• Nasal bleeding.
• Reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus.
• Vomiting.
• Feeling of nausea.
• Frequent loose or liquid stools.
• Indigestion.
• Hair loss.
• Increased liver enzymes.

Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Decrease in the number of white blood cells (which help fight infections).
• Bleeding may occur in the stomach or intestine, from the brain, from the rectum, from the penis/vagina or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin.
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells).
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells.
• Itching.
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood spots.
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain.
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach.
• Allergic reaction.
• Difficulty swallowing.
• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems.

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Absence of white blood cells (which help fight infections).
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness.
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat.
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
• Bleeding.
• Bleeding may occur in a joint or in a wound, in a surgical incision, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein.
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids.
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including ulcer in the esophagus).
• Abnormalities in liver function tests.

Reporting of Adverse Effects

If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Medicines Monitoring System for Human Use: www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiration date stated on the carton or blister after "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Do not store above 30°C.

Store in the original packaging to protect from moisture.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Place the packaging and any unused medicines in the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and any unused medicines. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package Contents and Additional Information

Composition of Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen

• The active ingredient is dabigatran. Each hard capsule contains 110 mg of dabigatran etexilate (as mesilate).
• The other ingredients are tartaric acid, arabic gum, hypromellose 2910, dimethicone 350, talc, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
• The capsule shell contains carrageenan, potassium chloride, titanium dioxide (E-171), hypromellose 2910, and indigo carmine (E-132).

Appearance of the Product and Package Contents

Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen 110 mg are hard capsules of blue color, size 1, containing white to pale yellow pellets.

Dabigatran Etexilate TecniGen is available in packages containing 3x10 or 6x10 hard capsules in perforated or non-perforated aluminum/OPA-AL-PVC blisters.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorization Holder:

Tecnimede España Industria Farmacéutica, S.A.

Avda. de Bruselas, 13, 3º D. Edificio América. Polígono Arroyo de la Vega,

28108 Alcobendas (Madrid)

Spain

Manufacturer:

Galenicum Health, S.L.

Avda. Cornellá 144, 7º-1ª Edificio LEKLA,

08950 – Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona)

Spain

Or

SAG Manufacturing S.L.U

Crta. N-I, Km 36

28750 San Agustin de Guadalix,

Madrid

Spain

Or

Atlantic Pharma – Produções Farmacêuticas, S.A.

Rua da Tapada Grande, n.º 2 Abrunheira,

2710-089 Sintra

Portugal

Date of Last Revision of this Leaflet:January 2023

Detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS): http://www.aemps.gob.es/