DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE NORMON 110 mg HARD CAPSULES

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient

Dabigatran Etexilate Normon 110 mg Hard Capsules EFG

Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.

• Keep this package leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medication has been prescribed to you only, and you should not give it to others, even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this package leaflet. See section 4.

Contents of the Package Leaflet

1. What Dabigatran Etexilate Normon is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before taking Dabigatran Etexilate Normon
3. How to take Dabigatran Etexilate Normon
4. Possible side effects
5. Storage of Dabigatran Etexilate Normon
6. Package contents and additional information

1. What Dabigatran Etexilate Normon is and what it is used for

Dabigatran Etexilate Normon contains the active substance dabigatran etexilate and belongs to a group of medications called anticoagulants. It works by blocking a substance in the body involved in the formation of blood clots.

Dabigatran etexilate is used in adults to:

• prevent the formation of blood clots in the veins after knee or hip replacement surgery.

• prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) and in other blood vessels of the body if you have a type of irregular heartbeat called non-valvular atrial fibrillation and have at least one additional risk factor.

• treat blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs and to prevent them from forming again in the veins of your legs and lungs.

Dabigatran etexilate is used in children to:

• treat blood clots and prevent them from forming again.

2. What you need to know before taking Dabigatran Etexilate Normon

Do not take Dabigatran Etexilate Normon

• if you are allergic to dabigatran etexilate or any of the other ingredients of this medication (listed in section 6).
• if your kidney function is severely reduced.
• if you are currently bleeding.
• if you have any disease in an organ of the body that increases the risk of severe bleeding (e.g., stomach ulcer, brain injury or bleeding, recent brain or eye surgery).
• if you are prone to bleeding. This tendency may be congenital, of unknown cause, or caused by other medications.
• if you are taking medications to prevent blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban, or heparin), except when switching from one anticoagulant treatment to another, while having a venous or arterial catheter and being administered heparin through this catheter to keep it open, or while your normal heartbeat is being restored through a procedure called catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. If your liver function is severely reduced or you have a life-threatening liver disease.
• if you are taking oral ketoconazole or itraconazole, medications used to treat fungal infections.
• if you are taking oral cyclosporine, a medication used to prevent organ rejection after a transplant.
• if you are taking dronedarone, a medication used to treat irregular heartbeat.
• if you are taking a combination product of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir, an antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C.
• if you have had an artificial heart valve implanted that requires permanent anticoagulant treatment.

Warnings and Precautions

Consult your doctor before starting to take Dabigatran Etexilate Normon. During treatment with this medication, you may also need to consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms or if you need to undergo surgery.

Tell your doctorif you have or have had any disorder or disease, especially any of the following:

• If you have an increased risk of bleeding, for example:
• • if you have recently had bleeding.
  • if you have had surgical tissue removal (biopsy) in the last month.
  • if you have had a severe injury (e.g., a bone fracture, a head injury, or any injury that required surgical treatment).
  • if you have inflammation of the esophagus or stomach.
  • if you have problems with gastric juice reflux in the esophagus.
  • if you are taking medications that may increase the risk of bleeding. See "Other medications and Dabigatran Etexilate Normon" below.
  • if you are using anti-inflammatory medications such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, or piroxicam.
  • if you have a heart infection (bacterial endocarditis).
  • if you know you have reduced kidney function or if you are dehydrated (symptoms include feeling thirsty and passing small amounts of dark-colored urine).
  • if you are over 75 years old.
  • if you are an adult patient and weigh 50 kg or less.
  • only if used in children: if the child has a brain infection or around the brain.

• If you have had a heart attack or have been diagnosed with diseases that increase the risk of having a heart attack.

• If you have a liver disease associated with changes in blood tests. The use of this medication is not recommended in this case.

Be careful with Dabigatran Etexilate Normon

In this case, Dabigatran Etexilate should be temporarily discontinued due to an increased risk of bleeding during and after surgery. It is very important that you take Dabigatran Etexilate before and after surgery exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.

• • it is very important that you take Dabigatran Etexilate before and after the surgical procedure exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
  • tell your doctor immediately if you experience numbness or weakness in your legs or bowel or bladder problems after the end of anesthesia, as this situation requires urgent attention.

• if you know you have a disease called antiphospholipid syndrome (an immune system disorder that increases the risk of blood clots), tell your doctor to decide if it may be necessary to modify the treatment.

Other medications and Dabigatran Etexilate Normon

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or may need to take any other medication. In particular, you must tell your doctor before taking Dabigatran Etexilate if you are taking any of the medications listed below:

• Medications to reduce blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, phenprocoumon, acenocoumarol, heparin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, rivaroxaban, aspirin)
• Medications for the treatment of fungal infections (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), except if only applied to the skin
• Medications used in the treatment of irregular heartbeat (e.g., amiodarone, dronedarone, quinidine, verapamil)

If you are using medications that contain amiodarone, quinidine, or verapamil, your doctor may indicate that you use a reduced dose of Dabigatran Etexilate according to the disease for which it was prescribed. See section 3.

• Medications for the prevention of organ rejection after a transplant (e.g., tacrolimus, cyclosporine)
• A combination product of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (an antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C)
• Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac)
• St. John's Wort, a herbal remedy for depression
• Antidepressant medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
• Rifampicin or clarithromycin (two antibiotics)
• Antiviral medications for HIV (e.g., ritonavir)
• Certain medications for the treatment of epilepsy (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin)

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The effects of Dabigatran Etexilate on pregnancy and the fetus are unknown. You should not use Dabigatran Etexilate if you are pregnant unless your doctor indicates that it is safe to do so. If you are of childbearing age, you should avoid becoming pregnant during treatment with this medication.

Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with Dabigatran Etexilate.

Driving and Using Machines

Dabigatran Etexilate has no known effects on the ability to drive and use machines.

3. How to take Dabigatran Etexilate Normon

Dabigatran Etexilate capsules can be used in adults and children aged 8 years or older who are able to swallow the capsules whole. There are other pharmaceutical forms suitable for the treatment of children under 8 years of age.

Follow your doctor's instructions for administering this medication exactly. If in doubt, consult your doctor again.

Take Dabigatran Etexilate as recommended for the following situations:

Prevention of blood clot formation after knee or hip replacement surgery

The recommended dose is 220 mg once a day(administered in the form of 2 capsules of 110 mg).

If your kidney function is reducedby more than half or if you are 75 years of age or older, the recommended dose is 150 mg once a day(administered in the form of 2 capsules of 75 mg).

If you are using medications that contain amiodarone, quinidine, or verapamil, the recommended dose is 150 mg once a day(administered in the form of 2 capsules of 75 mg).

If you are using medications that contain verapamil and your kidney function is reducedby more than half, you should be indicated a reduced dose of Dabigatran Etexilate of 75 mgbecause your risk of bleeding may increase.

In both types of surgery, treatment should not be started if there is bleeding at the surgical site. If treatment cannot be started until the day after the operation, dosing should be started with 2 capsules once a day.

After knee replacement surgery

Treatment with Dabigatran Etexilate should be started 1-4 hours after the operation, taking a single capsule. Afterward, 2 capsules should be taken once a day for a total of 10 days.

After hip replacement surgery

Treatment with Dabigatran Etexilate should be started 1-4 hours after the operation, taking a single capsule. Afterward, 2 capsules should be taken once a day for a total of 28-35 days.

Prevention of stroke or systemic embolism due to blood clot formation after irregular heartbeat and treatment of blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs, including prevention of their recurrence

The recommended dose is 300 mg administered in the form of one 150 mg capsule twice a day.

If you are 80 years of age or older, the recommended dose of Dabigatran Etexilate is 220 mg administered in the form of one 110 mg capsule twice a day.

If you are using medications that contain verapamil, you should be indicated a reduced dose of Dabigatran Etexilate of 220 mg taken in the form of one 110 mg capsule twice a day, as your risk of bleeding may increase.

If you have a potentially higher risk of bleeding, your doctor may decide to prescribe a dose of Dabigatran Etexilate of 220 mg administered in the form of one 110 mg capsule twice a day.

You can continue taking this medication if it is necessary to restore your normal heartbeat through a procedure called cardioversion. Take Dabigatran Etexilate as indicated by your doctor.

If you have had a medical device (vascular endoprosthesis) implanted in a blood vessel to keep it open in a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention with vascular endoprosthesis, you may receive treatment with Dabigatran Etexilate once your doctor has decided that normal blood coagulation control has been achieved. Take this medication as indicated by your doctor.

Treatment of blood clots and prevention of their recurrence in children

Dabigatran Etexilate should be taken twice a day, one dose in the morning and one dose in the evening, approximately at the same time every day. The administration interval should be as close to 12 hours as possible.

The recommended dose depends on weight and age. Your doctor will determine the correct dose. Your doctor may adjust the dose during treatment. Continue using all other medications unless your doctor indicates that you should stop using any.

Table 1 shows the single and total daily doses of Dabigatran Etexilate in milligrams (mg). The doses depend on the patient's weight in kilograms (kg) and age in years.

Table 1: Dosing Table for Dabigatran Etexilate

Doses that require combinations of more than one capsule:

300 mg: two 150 mg capsules or four 75 mg capsules

260 mg: one 110 mg capsule plus one 150 mg capsule or one 110 mg capsule plus two 75 mg capsules

220 mg: two 110 mg capsules

185 mg: one 75 mg capsule plus one 110 mg capsule

150 mg: one 150 mg capsule or two 75 mg capsules

How to take Dabigatran Etexilate Normon

Dabigatran Etexilate can be taken with or without food. The capsule should be swallowed whole with a glass of water to ensure release in the stomach. Do not break, chew, or open the capsule to take only its contents, as this may increase the risk of bleeding.

Instructions for opening the blisters

The following images illustrate how to extract the Dabigatran Etexilate capsules from the blister:

Separate a single blister from the blister strip through the perforated line.

Remove the backing and extract the capsule.

• Do not press the capsules through the blister foil.
• Do not remove the blister foil until the capsule is needed.

Changing anticoagulant treatment

Do not change your anticoagulant treatment without specific instructions from your doctor.

If you take more Dabigatran Etexilate Normon than you should

Taking too much of this medication increases the risk of bleeding. Contact your doctor immediately if you have taken too many Dabigatran Etexilate capsules. There are specific treatment options available.

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.

If you forgot to take Dabigatran etexilate Normon

Prevention of blood clot formation after knee or hip arthroplasty

Continue with the remaining daily doses of Dabigatran etexilate at the same time the next day. Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.

Use in adults: Prevention of cerebral or systemic vascular obstruction by blood clot formation developed after abnormal heart rhythm and treatment of blood clots in the veins of the legs and lungs, including prevention of recurrence of blood clots in the veins of the legs and lungs

Use in children: Treatment of blood clots and prevention of recurrence of blood clots

A missed dose can be taken up to 6 hours before the next dose.

A missed dose should be omitted if the time remaining before the next dose is less than 6 hours. Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.

If you interrupt treatment with Dabigatran etexilate Normon

Take Dabigatran etexilate exactly as prescribed. Do not interrupt your treatment with Dabigatran etexilate without consulting your doctor first, as the risk of developing a blood clot may be higher if treatment is interrupted too soon.

Contact your doctor if you experience indigestion after taking this medication

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible adverse effects

Like all medications, this medication can cause adverse effects, although not all people experience them.

Dabigatran etexilate acts on blood coagulation; therefore, most adverse effects are related to signs such as bruising or bleeding.

Episodes of major or severe bleeding may occur, which are the most serious adverse effects and can cause disability, be potentially fatal, or even cause death, regardless of their location. In some cases, these bleeds may not be apparent.

If you experience any episode of bleeding that does not stop on its own or if you experience signs of excessive bleeding (exceptional weakness, fatigue, paleness, dizziness, headache, or unexplained swelling), consult your doctor immediately. Your doctor may decide to keep you under close observation or change your medication.

Inform your doctor immediately if you experience a severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness.

Possible adverse effects are listed below, grouped by frequency of occurrence.

Prevention of blood clot formation after knee or hip arthroplasty

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells)
• Anomalies in liver function tests

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Bleeding may occur from the nose, stomach, or intestine, penis/vagina, or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin
• Formation of hematomas or bruising after surgery
• Detection of blood in stool in a laboratory test
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells
• Allergic reaction
• Vomiting
• Frequent loose or liquid stools
• Feeling of nausea
• Pus discharge from a wound (discharge of fluid from a surgical wound)
• Increased liver enzymes
• Yellowish discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Bleeding
• Bleeding may occur in the brain, at the site of a surgical incision, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein
• Bloody discharge from the site of a catheter in a vein
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood spots
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood after surgery
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction
• Sudden change in skin color and appearance
• Itching
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including ulcer in the esophagus)
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach
• Reflux of stomach juice into the esophagus
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain
• Indigestion
• Difficulty swallowing
• Fluid discharge from a wound
• Fluid discharge from a wound after surgery

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Decrease in the number or even absence of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Hair loss

Prevention of cerebral or systemic vascular obstruction by blood clot formation developed after abnormal heart rhythm

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Bleeding may occur from the nose, stomach, or intestine, penis/vagina, or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain
• Indigestion
• Frequent loose or liquid stools
• Feeling of nausea

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Bleeding
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids, rectum, or brain
• Formation of hematomas
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood spots
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells)
• Allergic reaction
• Sudden change in skin color and appearance
• Itching
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including ulcer in the esophagus)
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach
• Reflux of stomach juice into the esophagus
• Vomiting
• Difficulty swallowing
• Anomalies in liver function tests

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Bleeding may occur in a joint, at the site of a surgical incision, in a wound, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells
• Increased liver enzymes
• Yellowish discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Decrease in the number or even absence of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Hair loss

Treatment of blood clots in the veins of the legs and lungs, including prevention of recurrence of blood clots in the veins of the legs and/or lungs

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Bleeding may occur from the nose, stomach, or intestine, rectum, penis/vagina, or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin
• Indigestion

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Bleeding
• Bleeding may occur in a joint or in a wound
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood
• Formation of hematomas
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood spots
• Allergic reaction
• Sudden change in skin color and appearance
• Itching
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including ulcer in the esophagus)
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach
• Reflux of stomach juice into the esophagus
• Feeling of nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain
• Frequent loose or liquid stools
• Anomalies in liver function tests
• Increased liver enzymes

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Bleeding may occur at the site of a surgical incision, or at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein, or from the brain
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction
• Difficulty swallowing

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells)
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells
• Decrease in the number or even absence of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Yellowish discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems
• Hair loss

In a clinical trial, the rate of heart attacks with dabigatran etexilate was numerically higher than with warfarin. The overall incidence was low.

Treatment of blood clots and prevention of recurrence of blood clots in children

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction
• Sudden change in skin color and appearance
• Formation of hematomas
• Nosebleeds
• Reflux of stomach juice into the esophagus
• Vomiting
• Feeling of nausea
• Frequent loose or liquid stools
• Indigestion
• Hair loss
• Increased liver enzymes

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Decrease in the number of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Bleeding may occur in the stomach or intestine, brain, rectum, penis/vagina, or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells)
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells
• Itching
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood spots
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach
• Allergic reaction
• Difficulty swallowing
• Yellowish discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Absence of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Bleeding
• Bleeding may occur in a joint or in a wound, at the site of a surgical incision, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including ulcer in the esophagus)
• Anomalies in liver function tests

Reporting of adverse effects

If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is an adverse effect that is not listed in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.

5. Storage of Dabigatran etexilate Normon

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the box or blister pack after "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Do not store at a temperature above 30°C.

Keep in the original packaging to protect it from moisture.

Medications should not be thrown away in drains or trash. Deposit the packaging and medications you no longer need in the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package contents and additional information

Composition of Dabigatran etexilate Normon

• The active ingredient is dabigatran. Each hard capsule contains 126.83 mg of dabigatran etexilate (in the form of mesilate) equivalent to 110 mg of dabigatran etexilate.
• The other ingredients are tartaric acid, arabic gum, hypromellose 2910, dimethicone 350, talc, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
• The capsule shell contains carrageenan, potassium chloride, titanium dioxide (E-171), hypromellose 2910, and indigo carmine (E-132).

Appearance of the product and package contents

Dabigatran etexilate Normon 110 mg are hard capsules of blue color, size 1, containing pellets of white to pale yellow color.

This medication is available in packages containing 10, 30, or 60 hard capsules in single-dose aluminum/OPA-ALU-PVC perforated blisters.

A multiple package containing 3 packages of 60 hard capsules (180 hard capsules) or a multiple package containing 2 packages of 50 hard capsules (100 hard capsules) in single-dose aluminum/OPA-ALU-PVC perforated blisters.

Only some package sizes may be marketed.

Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer

Marketing authorization holder:

Laboratorios Normon, S.A.

Ronda de Valdecarrizo, 6

Tres Cantos, 28760, Madrid

Manufacturers:

G

Sant Gabriel, 50

08950 – Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona)

Spain

O

SAG Manufacturing S.L.U

Crta. N-I, km 36

28750 San Agustín de Guadalix,

Madrid – Spain

Date of last revision of this prospectus:12/2023

Detailed information about this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es/).