Clopidogrel kern pharma 75 mg comprimidos recubiertos con pelicula efg

PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET

Clopidogrel Kern Pharma 75 mg Film-Coated Tablets

Clopidogrel Kern Pharma belongs to a group of medications known as antiplatelet agents. Platelets are very small cells that are found in the blood and aggregate when the blood clots. Antiplatelet agents, by preventing this aggregation, reduce the likelihood of blood clots (a process known as thrombosis) forming.

Clopidogrel is administered to adults to prevent blood clots (thrombi) from forming in hardened blood vessels (arteries), a process known as atherothrombosis, and which may cause atherothrombotic effects (such as cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, or death).

Clopidogrel has been prescribed to help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of these serious events because:

• you have a process that produces the hardening of the arteries (also known as atherosclerosis), and
• you have previously experienced a myocardial infarction, a cerebral infarction, or suffer from a disease known as peripheral arterial disease, or
• you have experienced a severe type of chest pain, known as “unstable angina” or “myocardial infarction”. Your doctor may need to place a stent in the blocked or narrowed artery to restore adequate blood flow. It is possible that your doctor has also prescribed acetylsalicylic acid (a substance found in many medications used to relieve pain and reduce fever, as well as to prevent blood clots from forming).
• you have experienced symptoms of a stroke that disappear in a short period of time (also known as a transient ischemic attack) or a mild ischemic stroke. Your doctor may also administer acetylsalicylic acid during the first 24 hours.
• you have an irregular heartbeat, a disease known as “atrial fibrillation”, and cannot take medications known as “oral anticoagulants” (vitamin K antagonists) that prevent the formation of new clots and prevent the growth of existing clots. You have been told that “oral anticoagulants” are more effective than acetylsalicylic acid or the combined use of clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid for this disease. Your doctor has prescribed clopidogrel plus acetylsalicylic acid if you cannot take “oral anticoagulants” and do not have a high risk of severe bleeding.

Do not take Clopidogrel Kern Pharma

• If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to clopidogrel or to any of the other components of this medicine (listed in section 6).
• If you have an active bleeding, such as a stomach ulcer or brain hemorrhage.
• If you have a severe liver disease.

If you think this may affect you, or if you have any doubts, consult your doctor before taking Clopidogrel Kern Pharma.

Warnings and precautionsBefore starting treatment with Clopidogrel Kern Pharma, inform your doctor if you are in any of the following situations:

• If you are at risk of bleeding (bleeding) because:
• • You have a disease that involves a risk of internal bleeding (such as a stomach ulcer).
  • You have a blood disorder that predisposes you to internal bleeding (bleeding in tissues, organs, or joints of the body).
  • You have recently suffered a serious injury.
  • You have recently undergone surgery (including dental surgery).
  • You are scheduled to undergo surgery (including dental surgery) in the next seven days.
• If you have had a blood clot in a cerebral artery (ischemic stroke) in the last 7 days.
• If you have liver or kidney diseases.
• If you have had an allergy or reaction to any medication used to treat your disease.
• If you have a history of non-traumatic cerebral hemorrhage.

During treatment with Clopidogrel Kern Pharma:

• Inform your doctor if you are scheduled for surgery (including dental surgery).
• Inform your doctor immediately if you develop a disorder (also known as Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura or TTP) that includes fever and hematomas (bruises) under the skin that may appear as localized red spots, accompanied or not by extreme fatigue, confusion, yellow discoloration of the skin or eyes (jaundice) (see section 4 "Possible side effects").
• If you cut or get a wound, bleeding may take longer to stop than usual. This is related to the way the medication works, as it prevents the blood from forming clots. For minor cuts and wounds, such as cuts during shaving, this is not a problem. However, if you are concerned about your bleeding, consult your doctor immediately (see section 4 "Possible side effects").
• Your doctor may ask you to have blood tests.

Children and adolescents

Clopidogrel Kern Pharma should not be administered to children because it is not effective.

Taking Clopidogrel Kern Pharma with other medications

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication, including those purchased without a prescription.

Some medications may affect the use of Clopidogrel Kern Pharma or vice versa.

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have used recently or may need to use other medications, including those purchased without a prescription.

You must inform your doctor specifically if you are taking:

• medications that may increase the risk of bleeding such as:

• oral anticoagulants, medications used to reduce blood clotting,
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, medications used to treat pain and/or inflammation of muscles or joints,
• heparin, or any other injectable medication used to reduce blood clotting,
• ticlopidine, or other antiplatelet agents,
• an SSRI inhibitor (such as fluoxetine or fluvoxamine and other medications of the same type), medications used to treat depression,
• rifampicin (used to treat serious infections)
• omeprazole or esomeprazole, medications to treat stomach discomfort,
• fluconazole or voriconazole, medications to treat fungal infections,
• efavirenz, or other antiretroviral medications (medications to treat HIV infections).
• carbamazepine, a medication to treat some forms of epilepsy,
• moclobemide, a medication to treat depression,
• repaglinide, a medication to treat diabetes,
• paclitaxel, a medication to treat cancer,
• opioids: if you are taking clopidogrel, inform your doctor before they prescribe any opioid (used to treat intense pain),
• rosuvastatin (used to reduce cholesterol levels).

If you have had severe chest pain (unstable angina or myocardial infarction), transient ischemic attack, or mild ischemic stroke, you may have been prescribed Clopidogrel Kern Pharma in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, a substance present in many medications used to relieve pain and reduce fever. A dose of acetylsalicylic acid administered sporadically (not exceeding 1,000 mg in 24 hours) generally should not cause any problems, but prolonged use in other circumstances should be consulted with your doctor.

Taking Clopidogrel Kern Pharma with food and drinks

Clopidogrel Kern Pharma can be taken with or without food.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

It is preferable not to use this medication during pregnancy.

If you are pregnant or think you may be, inform your doctor or pharmacist before taking Clopidogrel Kern Pharma. If you become pregnant while taking Clopidogrel Kern Pharma, consult your doctor immediately as it is not recommended to take clopidogrel during pregnancy.

You should not breastfeed while taking this medication.

If you are breastfeeding or plan to do so, inform your doctor before taking this medication.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.

Driving and operating machinery

Clopidogrel Kern Pharma is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Clopidogrel Kern Pharma contains lactose

If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars (e.g. lactose), consult with him before taking this medication.

Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medication as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

The recommended dose, even for patients with a condition called "atrial fibrillation" (an irregular heart rhythm), is one 75 mg clopidogrel tablet per day, taken orally with or without food and at the same time every day.

If you have experienced severe chest pain (unstable angina or myocardial infarction), your doctor may prescribe 300 mg or 600 mg of clopidogrel (4 or 8 75 mg tablets) to be taken once at the start of treatment. After that, the recommended dose is one 75 mg clopidogrel tablet per day as described above.

If you have experienced symptoms of a transient ischemic attack (also known as a transient ischemic attack) or a mild ischemic stroke, your doctor may prescribe 300 mg of clopidogrel (4 tablets of 75 mg) once at the start of treatment. After that, the recommended dose is one 75 mg clopidogrel tablet per day as described above with acetylsalicylic acid for 3 weeks. After that, your doctor will prescribe either clopidogrel alone or acetylsalicylic acid alone.

You should take clopidogrel for the time your doctor continues to prescribe it.

If you take more Clopidogrel Kern Pharma than you should

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult the Toxicological Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20 (indicating the medication and the amount ingested).

Contact your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency department, as there is a higher risk of bleeding.

If you forget to take Clopidogrel Kern Pharma

If you forget to take a dose of clopidogrel, but remember before 12 hours have passed since the time you should have taken the medication, take the tablet immediately and the next one at the usual time.

If you forget for more than 12 hours, simply take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed tablet.

You can check the last day you took a clopidogrel tablet by looking at the calendar printed on the blister pack.

If you interrupt treatment with Clopidogrel Kern Pharma

Do not stop your treatment unless your doctor tells you to. Contact your doctor or pharmacist before stopping this medication.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, Clopidogrel Kern Pharma may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

• Fever, signs of infection, or extreme fatigue. These symptoms may be due to a rare decrease in some blood cells.
• Signs of liver problems, such as yellowing of the skin and/or eyes (jaundice), associated or not with bleeding that appears under the skin as red spots and/or confusion (see section 2 “Warnings and precautions”).
• Swelling of the mouth or skin disorders such as hives and itching, blisters on the skin. These may be signs of an allergic reaction.

The most frequent side effect reported with Clopidogrel Kern Pharmais bleeding. Bleeding can appear in the stomach or intestine, bruises, hematomas (abnormal bleeding or bruises under the skin), nasal bleeding, blood in urine. Also, a reduced number of cases of: bleeding of the blood vessels of the eyes, intracranial, pulmonary, or joint bleeding have been reported.

If you experience prolonged bleeding while taking Clopidogrel Kern Pharma

If you cut or get a wound, it is possible that bleeding will take a little longer to stop than normal. This is related to the mechanism of action of the medication, as it prevents the blood's ability to form clots. For minor cuts or wounds, such as cutting during shaving, this usually does not matter. However, if you are concerned about your bleeding, consult your doctor immediately (see section 2 “Warnings and precautions”).

Other side effects include

Frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients): diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, or heartburn.

Infrequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients): headache, stomach ulcer, vomiting, nausea, constipation, excessive gas in the stomach or intestine, rashes, itching, dizziness, tingling, and numbness.

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people): dizziness, breast enlargement in men.

Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people): jaundice, severe abdominal pain with or without back pain; fever, difficulty breathing, sometimes associated with cough; generalized allergic reactions (e.g., feeling of general heat with sudden general discomfort until fainting); swelling of the mouth; blisters on the skin, skin allergy; inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth (stomatitis); decreased blood pressure; confusion; hallucinations; joint pain; muscle pain; changes in taste or loss of taste of food.

Side effects of unknown frequency (or can be estimated from available data): hypersensitivity reactions with chest or abdominal pain, persistent symptoms of low blood sugar levels.

In addition to this, your doctor may observe changes in the results of your blood or urine tests.

Reporting side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System of Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use (Website:www.notificaRAM.es).

By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after “CAD”. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

This medication does not require special storage conditions.

Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of the packaging and the

medications that you no longer need at the SIGRE collection pointat the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and the medications that you no longer need. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Clopidogrel Kern Pharma

The active ingredient is clopidogrel. Each tablet contains 75 mg of clopidogrel (as besilate).

The other components are:

• Tablet core: anhydrous lactose, microcrystalline cellulose (E-460i), crospovidone, glycerol dibehenate, and talc.
• Tablet coating: polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide (E-171), macrogol 3350, soy lecithin, and iron oxide red (E-172).

Appearance of the product and content of the container

Coated tablets, round, biconvex, pink in color.

It is presented in aluminum-aluminum blisters containing 28, 50, or 84 tablets.

Only some container sizes may be commercially marketed.

Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing

Holder of the marketing authorization

Kern Pharma, S.L.

Venus, 72 – Industrial Polygon. Colón IIColón II

08228 Terrassa - Barcelona

Spain

Responsible for manufacturing

Kern Pharma, S.L.

Venus, 72 – Industrial Polygon. Colón IIColón II

08228 Terrassa - Barcelona

Spain

or

Actavis Limited

BLB015-016 Bulebel Industrial Estate,

ZTN3000, Zejtun

Malta

Last review date of this prospectus:March2024

The detailed information of this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es/)