Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Busulfan Accord 6 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion EFG
busulfan
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack
5 Conservation of Busulfan Accord
Busulfan Accord contains the active substance busulfan, which belongs to a group of medicines called alkylating agents. Busulfan Accord destroys the original bone marrow before the transplant.
Busulfan Accord is used in adults, newborns, children, and adolescents as pre-treatment before transplantation.
In adults, Busulfan Accord is used in combination with cyclophosphamide or fludarabine.
In newborns, children, and adolescents, Busulfan Accord is used in combination with cyclophosphamide or melphalan.
This medicine will be given to you to prepare you before receiving a bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
Do not use Busulfan Accord:
Warnings and precautions
Busulfan Accord is a potent cytotoxic medicine that causes a significant decrease in blood cell counts. At the recommended dose, this is the desired effect. For this reason, strict monitoring should be performed.
There is a possibility that the use of Busulfan Accord may increase the risk of developing another malignant tumor in the future.
You should inform your doctor:
After a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) in high doses of your treatment in combination with other medicines, there may be cases of blood clot formation in small blood vessels.
Using Busulfan Accord with other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines, including those bought without a prescription; especially, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking Deferasirox (a medicine used to remove excess iron from the body). Busulfan Accord may interact with other medicines.
You should be careful if you are using itraconazole and metronidazole (used to treat certain types of infections) or cetobemidone (used to treat pain), as it may increase the occurrence of side effects.
The use of paracetamol during the 72 hours prior to or during the administration of Busulfan Accord should be done with caution.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor before receiving treatment with Busulfan Accord. Women should not be pregnant during treatment with Busulfan Accord or in the 6 months following its completion.
Women must stop breastfeeding before starting treatment with Busulfan Accord.
Effective contraceptive methods should be used when one member of the couple is being treated with Busulfan Accord.
It is possible that you may not be able to become pregnant (infertility) after treatment with busulfan. If you wish to have children, you should consult your doctor before treatment. Busulfan Accord may cause symptoms of menopause and in pre-adolescent girls may prevent the onset of puberty.
Men treated with Busulfan Accord should not father children during and up to 6 months after completing treatment.
Dose and administration:
The dose of Busulfan Accord will be calculated based on your body weight.
In adults:
Busulfan in combination with cyclophosphamide:
Busulfan in combination with fludarabine:
In newborns, children, and adolescents (from 0 to 17 years):
The recommended dose of Busulfan Accord in combination with cyclophosphamide or melphalan depends on your body weight and ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 mg/kg.
Medicines before administration of Busulfan:
Before receiving Busulfan Accord, you will be treated with:
antiemetic medicines to prevent vomiting.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Serious side effects
The most serious side effects associated with busulfan treatment or the transplant procedure may include a decrease in the number of circulating blood cells (an effect that is intended with the medicine to prepare you for the transplant), infections, liver disorders such as obstruction of a liver vein, graft-versus-host disease (the graft reacts against your body), and pulmonary complications. Your doctor will regularly monitor your blood counts and liver enzymes to detect and treat these effects.
Other side effects may include:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Blood:decrease in the number of red and white blood cells and platelets. Infections. Nervous system:insomnia, anxiety, dizziness, and depression. Nutrition:loss of appetite, decrease in magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphate, and albumin levels in the blood, and increase in blood sugar levels. Cardiac:increased heart rate, increased or decreased blood pressure, vasodilation (increase in blood vessel diameter), and blood clot formation. Respiratory:difficulty breathing, nasal secretion (rhinitis), sore throat, cough, hiccups, nosebleeds, and abnormal breathing sounds. Gastrointestinal:nausea, inflammation of the mouth mucosa, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, chest burning, anal discomfort, and fluid in the abdomen. Hepatic:increase in liver size, jaundice, obstruction of a liver vein. Skin:rash, itching, hair loss. Musculoskeletal and bone:back pain, muscle and jaw pain. Renal:increase in creatinine elimination, discomfort while urinating, and decrease in urine production and blood in urine. General:fever, headache, weakness, chills, pain, allergic reactions, edema, pain or inflammation at the injection site, chest pain, and mucosal inflammation. Investigations:elevated liver enzymes and weight gain.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Nervous system:confusion, nervous system disorders. Nutrition:low sodium levels in the blood. Cardiac:changes and abnormalities in heart rhythm, fluid retention or inflammation around the heart, and decreased ejection fraction. Respiratory:increased respiratory rate, respiratory failure, alveolar hemorrhage, asthma, collapse of small areas of the lung, and fluid around the lung. Gastrointestinal:esophageal mucosa inflammation, intestinal paralysis, and vomiting blood. Skin:skin color disorders, skin redness, and skin peeling. Renal:increase in nitrogenous components in the blood, moderate renal failure, and renal disorder.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Nervous system:delirium, nervousness, hallucinations, agitation, abnormal brain function, cerebral hemorrhage, and seizures. Cardiac:femoral artery thrombosis, extra heartbeats, decreased heart rate, and diffuse bleeding from capillaries (small blood vessels). Respiratory:decrease in blood oxygen levels. Gastrointestinal:stomach and/or intestinal bleeding.
Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from the available data)
Sexual gland dysfunction.
Eye disorders including cataract (lens opacity) and blurred vision (corneal thinning).
Increased blood pressure in the pulmonary blood vessels (pulmonary hypertension)
Menopausal symptoms and female infertility.
Brain abscess. Skin inflammation, generalized infection.
Liver disorders.
Increased lactate dehydrogenase in the blood.
Increased uric acid and urea in the blood.
Incomplete development of teeth.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the vial label and carton after EXP.
Closed vial:
Store in a refrigerator (2 °C - 8 °C).
Solution for infusion:
It has been confirmed that the chemical and physical stability during use after dilution with a 5% glucose solution or 9 mg/ml (0.9%) sodium chloride is:
Do not freeze.
From a microbiological point of view, the product should be used immediately after dilution. If not used immediately, the storage conditions during use and before use are the responsibility of the user.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Busulfan Accord
Appearance of the Product and Container Content
Busulfan Accord is a concentrate for solution for infusion that is supplied in transparent glass vials. Each vial contains 60 mg of busulfan.
Busulfan Accord is a clear and colorless solution free of visible particles and available in packs containing 1 vial or 8 vials of 10 ml of concentrate for solution for infusion.
Only some pack sizes may be marketed.
When Busulfan Accord is diluted, a clear and colorless solution is obtained.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Accord Healthcare S.L.U.
World Trade Center
Moll de Barcelona, s/n
Edifici Est, 6ª planta
08039 Barcelona
Spain
Manufacturer
Accord Healthcare Polska Sp.z o.o.,
ul. Lutomierska, 50, 95-200
Pabianice,
Poland
This pharmaceutical product is authorized in the EEA Member States under the following names:
Member State | Name |
Austria | Busulfan Accord 6 mg/ml Konzentrat zur Herstellung einer Infusionslösung |
Czech Republic | Busulfan Accord 6 mg/ml koncentrát pro infuzní roztok |
Germany | Busulfan Accord 6 mg/ml Konzentrat zur Herstellung einer Infusionslösung |
Spain | Busulfano Accord 6 mg/ml concentrado para solución para perfusión |
France | BUSULFAN ACCORD 6 mg/mL solution à diluer pour perfusion |
Hungary | Buszulfán Accord 6 mg/ml koncentrátum oldatos infúzióhoz |
Italy | Busulfan Accord |
Poland | Busulfanu Accord |
Portugal | Bussulfano Accord 6 mg/ml concentrado para solução para perfusão |
Romania | Busulfan Accord 6 mg/ml concentrat pentru solutie perfuzabila |
United Kingdom | Busulfan 6 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion |
Date of the Last Revision of this Leaflet: July 2025
Detailed and updated information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.es/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This information is intended only for healthcare professionals:
PREPARATION GUIDE
Busulfan Accord 6 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion
Busulfan
Read this guide before preparing and administering Busulfan.
Busulfan Accord is presented as a clear and colorless solution in 10 ml transparent glass vials of type I.
Busulfan Accord must be diluted before administration.
Adequate handling and disposal procedures for anticancer drugs should be taken into account.
All transfer procedures require strict compliance with aseptic techniques; preferably, a safety cabinet with vertical laminar flow should be used.
As with other cytotoxic compounds, caution should be exercised when handling or preparing the busulfan solution:
Calculation of the amount of Busulfan Accord and diluent for the solution
Before using the Busulfan Accord specialty, it is necessary to dilute the product with a 9 mg/ml (0.9%) sodium chloride injectable solution or a 5% glucose injectable solution.
The amount of diluent should be equal to 10 times the volume of Busulfan Accord, ensuring that the final concentration of busulfan is approximately 0.5 mg/ml.
The amount of Busulfan Accord and diluent for administration will be calculated as follows:
for a patient with a body weight of Y kg:
Y (kg) x D (mg/kg) | = | A ml of Busulfan Accord to dilute |
6 (mg/ml) |
Y: patient's body weight in kg
D: busulfan dose (see Summary of Product Characteristics, section 4.2.)
(A ml of Busulfan Accord) x (10) = B ml of diluent
To prepare the final solution for infusion, add (A) ml of Busulfan Accord to (B) ml of diluent (0.9% sodium chloride injectable solution or 5% glucose injectable solution).
Preparation of the solution for infusion
Busulfan Accord should be prepared by healthcare professionals using sterile transfer techniques.
After dilution, 1 ml of the infusion solution contains 0.5 mg of busulfan.
After dilution, Busulfan Accord is a clear and colorless solution.
Instructions for use
Before and after each infusion, the catheterization circuit should be flushed with approximately 5 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injectable solution or 5% glucose solution.
Residual medication should not be administered through the administration system, as rapid injection of busulfan has not been studied and is not recommended.
The total dose of Busulfan Accord prescribed should be administered over a period of two or three hours, depending on the conditioning regimen.
Small volumes should be administered over 2 hours using an electronic syringe pump. In this case, it is recommended to use an infusion device with a minimum dead space (e.g., 0.3-0.6 ml). Flush with the medication solution before infusing Busulfan Accord and then flush with 0.9% sodium chloride injectable solution or 5% glucose solution.
No other intravenous solution should be administered concomitantly with this infusion.
Polycarbonate syringes should not be used with Busulfan Accord.
Single-use product. Only clear solutions free of particles should be used.
Storage Conditions
Closed vials:
Store in a refrigerator (2°C - 8°C).
Diluted solution:
Chemical and physical stability after dilution with a 5% glucose solution or 0.9% sodium chloride solution has been confirmed for 4 hours (including infusion time) after dilution if stored at 20°C - 25°C or for 15 hours after dilution if stored at 2°C-8°C plus an additional 3 hours at 20°C - 25°C (including infusion time).
From a microbiological point of view, the diluted solution should be used immediately.
Disposal of unused medication and all materials that have come into contact with it should be carried out in accordance with local regulations regarding the disposal of cytotoxic medications.