Introduction
Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection EFG
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
Contents of the pack
- What is Bortezomib Waverley and what is it used for
- What you need to know before you use Bortezomib Waverley
- How to use Bortezomib Waverley
- Possible side effects
- Storage of Bortezomib Waverley
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What is Bortezomib Waverley and what is it used for
This medicine contains the active substance bortezomib, also called a "proteasome inhibitor". Proteasomes play an important role in controlling cell function and growth. Bortezomib can destroy cancer cells by interfering with their function.
Bortezomib is used to treat multiple myeloma (a type of bone marrow cancer) in patients over 18 years of age:
- alone or with the medicines liposomal doxorubicin or dexamethasone, for patients whose disease is getting worse (in progression) after receiving at least one previous treatment and for those patients whose stem cell transplant did not work or is not suitable,
- in combination with the medicines melphalan and prednisone, for patients who have not been treated before and are not suitable to receive high-dose chemotherapy before a stem cell transplant,
- in combination with the medicines dexamethasone or dexamethasone and thalidomide, in patients who have not been treated before and are receiving high-dose chemotherapy before a stem cell transplant (induction treatment).
Bortezomib is used to treat mantle cell lymphoma (a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes) in patients 18 years of age or older in combination with the medicines rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone, in patients who have not been treated before and for those patients in whom a stem cell transplant is not considered appropriate.
2. What you need to know before you use Bortezomib Waverley
Do not use Bortezomib Waverley
- if you are allergic to bortezomib, boron, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6),
- if you have certain severe lung or heart problems.
Warnings and precautions
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any of the following:
- low red blood cell or white blood cell count
- bleeding problems and/or low platelet count in the blood
- diarrhea, constipation, nausea, or vomiting
- history of fainting, dizziness, or lightheadedness
- kidney problems
- moderate to severe liver problems
- numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands or feet (neuropathy) in the past
- heart problems or high blood pressure
- difficulty breathing or coughing
- seizures
- shingles (localized, including around the eyes, or widespread)
- symptoms of tumor lysis syndrome, such as muscle cramps, muscle weakness, confusion, vision loss, or difficulty breathing
- memory loss, changes in thinking, difficulty walking, or vision loss. These may be signs of a serious brain infection and your doctor may advise further tests and monitoring.
You will need to have regular blood tests before and during treatment with bortezomib to check your blood cell count.
You must tell your doctor if you have mantle cell lymphoma and are given rituximab with bortezomib:
- if you think you have or have had hepatitis infection in the past. In a few cases, patients who have had hepatitis B may have repeated attacks of hepatitis, which can be fatal. If you have a history of hepatitis B infection, you will be closely monitored by your doctor for signs of active hepatitis B.
Before starting treatment with bortezomib, you should read the package leaflets of all the medicines you will be using with bortezomib to see the information about these medicines. When using thalidomide, special attention should be paid to pregnancy testing and prevention measures (see Pregnancy and Breastfeeding in this section).
Children and adolescents
Bortezomib should not be used in children and adolescents because it is not known how it will affect them.
Other medicines and Bortezomib Waverley
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
In particular, tell your doctor if you are using medicines that contain any of the following active substances:
- ketoconazole, to treat fungal infections,
- ritonavir, to treat HIV infection,
- rifampicin, an antibiotic to treat bacterial infections,
- carbamazepine, phenytoin, or phenobarbital used to treat epilepsy,
- St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum), used for depression or other conditions,
- oral antidiabetics.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Do not use bortezomib if you are pregnant unless it is clearly necessary.
Both men and women using bortezomib must use effective contraception during and up to 3 months after treatment. If, despite these measures, you become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately.
Do not breastfeed while using bortezomib. Ask your doctor when it is safe to restart breastfeeding after finishing your treatment.
Thalidomide causes birth defects and fetal death. When bortezomib is given with thalidomide, you should follow the thalidomide pregnancy prevention program (see the thalidomide package leaflet).
Driving and using machines
Bortezomib may cause fatigue, dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision. Do not drive or use tools or machines if you experience these side effects; even if you do not experience them, you should still be cautious.
3. How to use Bortezomib Waverley
Your doctor will tell you the dose of bortezomib based on your height and weight (body surface area). The usual starting dose of bortezomib is 1.3 mg/m2 of body surface area twice a week. Your doctor may change the dose and the total number of treatment cycles depending on your response to treatment, the occurrence of certain side effects, and your underlying condition (e.g., liver problems).
Progressive multiple myeloma
When bortezomib is given alone, you will receive 4 doses of bortezomib by intravenous injection on days 1, 4, 8, and 11, followed by a 10-day "rest" period without treatment. This 21-day period (3 weeks) is one treatment cycle. You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
You may also receive bortezomib with the medicines liposomal doxorubicin or dexamethasone.
When bortezomib is given with liposomal doxorubicin, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle and liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg/m2 will be given by intravenous infusion on day 4 of the bortezomib 21-day treatment cycle, after the bortezomib injection.
You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
When bortezomib is given with dexamethasone, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 20 mg will be given orally on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of the bortezomib 21-day treatment cycle.
You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
Previously untreated multiple myeloma
If you have not been treated for multiple myeloma before and are not a candidate to receive a stem cell transplant, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous injection with two other medicines; melphalan and prednisone.
In this case, the duration of one treatment cycle is 42 days (6 weeks). You will receive 9 cycles (54 weeks).
- In cycles 1 to 4, bortezomib is given twice a week on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, and 32.
- In cycles 5 to 9, bortezomib is given once a week on days 1, 8, 22, and 29.
Melphalan (9 mg/m2) and prednisone (60 mg/m2) are given orally during days 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the first week of each cycle.
If you have not received any previous treatment for multiple myeloma and are a candidateto receive a stem cell transplant, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous injection with the medicines dexamethasone, or dexamethasone and thalidomide, as induction treatment.
When bortezomib is given with dexamethasone, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone will be given orally at a dose of 40 mg on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the bortezomib 21-day treatment cycle.
You will receive 4 cycles (12 weeks).
When bortezomib is given with thalidomide and dexamethasone, the duration of one treatment cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Dexamethasone 40 mg is given orally on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the bortezomib 28-day treatment cycle and thalidomide is given orally once daily at a dose of 50 mg up to day 14 of the first cycle and, if tolerated, the thalidomide dose is increased to 100 mg on days 15 to 28 and from the second cycle onwards, it may be increased further to 200 mg daily.
You may receive up to 6 cycles (24 weeks).
Previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma
If you have not been treated for mantle cell lymphoma before, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous injection with the medicines rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone.
Bortezomib is given by intravenous injection on days 1, 4, 8, and 11, followed by a "rest" period without treatment. The duration of one treatment cycle is 21 days (3 weeks). You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
The following medicines are given by intravenous infusion on day 1 of the bortezomib 21-day treatment cycle:
Rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide at a dose of 750 mg/m2, and doxorubicin at a dose of 50 mg/m2.
Prednisone is given orally at a dose of 100 mg/m2 on days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the bortezomib treatment cycle.
How Bortezomib Waverley is given
This medicine should only be used by intravenous injection. You will be given bortezomib by a healthcare professional experienced in the use of cytotoxic medicines.
The bortezomib powder must be dissolved before administration. This will be done by a healthcare professional. Then, the reconstituted solution is injected into a vein quickly over 3 to 5 seconds.
If you are given more Bortezomib Waverley than you should
This medicine will be given to you by your doctor or nurse, so it is unlikely that you will be given too much. In the unlikely event of an overdose, your doctor will monitor you for side effects.
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them. Some effects can be serious.
If you are administered bortezomib for multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma, report immediately to your doctor if you observe any of the following symptoms:
- Muscle cramps, muscle weakness,
- Confusion, loss or alteration of vision, blindness, convulsions, headaches,
- Difficulty breathing, swelling of the feet or alterations in heart rhythm, high blood pressure, fatigue, fainting,
- Cough and difficulty breathing or oppression in the chest.
Treatment with bortezomib can very frequently cause a decrease in the number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood. Therefore, you will need to undergo regular blood tests before and during treatment with bortezomib to regularly check your blood cell count. You may experience a reduction in the number of:
- Platelets, which can make you more prone to the appearance of bruises (bruises) or bleeding without evident injury (e.g., intestinal, stomach, mouth, and gum bleeding or brain or liver bleeding),
- Red blood cells, which can cause anemia, with symptoms such as fatigue and paleness,
- White blood cells, which can make you more prone to infections or symptoms similar to those of the flu.
If you are administered bortezomib for the treatment of multiple myeloma, the adverse effects you may experience are included below:
Very Common Adverse Effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)
- Sensitivity, numbness, tingling, or burning sensation in the skin or pain in hands or feet due to nerve damage,
- Decrease in the number of red and/or white blood cells (see above),
- Fever,
- Feeling of discomfort (nausea) or vomiting, loss of appetite,
- Constipation with or without swelling (can be severe),
- Diarrhea: if it appears, it is important that you drink more water than usual. Your doctor may give you another medicine to control diarrhea,
- Exhaustion (fatigue), feeling of weakness,
- Muscle pain, bone pain.
Common Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
- Low blood pressure, sudden drop in blood pressure when standing, which could lead to fainting,
- High blood pressure,
- Decreased kidney function,
- Headache,
- Feeling of general discomfort, pain, dizziness, dizziness, feeling of weakness or loss of consciousness,
- Chills,
- Infections, including pneumonia, respiratory infections, bronchitis, fungal infections, cough with phlegm, flu-like illness,
- Herpes zoster (localized including around the eyes or spread throughout the body),
- Chest pain or difficulty breathing when exercising,
- Various types of rashes,
- Itching of the skin, skin bumps, or dry skin,
- Facial flushing or breaking of small blood vessels,
- Redness of the skin,
- Dehydration,
- Heartburn, swelling, belching, flatulence, stomach pain, intestinal or stomach bleeding,
- Alteration of liver function,
- Sores in the mouth or lip, dry mouth, mouth ulcers, or sore throat,
- Weight loss, loss of taste,
- Muscle cramps, muscle spasms, muscle weakness, pain in the limbs,
- Blurred vision,
- Infection of the outer layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids (conjunctivitis),
- Nosebleeds,
- Difficulty or problems sleeping, sweating, anxiety, mood changes, depressed mood, restlessness or agitation, changes in mental state, disorientation,
- Swelling of the body, including around the eyes and in other parts of the body.
Uncommon Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
- Heart problems, including heart attack, angina pectoris,
- Kidney failure,
- Inflammation of a vein, blood clots in the veins and lungs,
- Blood coagulation problems,
- Insufficient circulation,
- Inflammation of the heart lining or fluid around the heart,
- Infections, including urinary tract infections, flu, herpes virus infection, ear infection, and cellulitis,
- Bloody stools or bleeding in the mucous membranes, for example, in the mouth or vagina,
- Cerebrovascular disorders,
- Paralysis, convulsions, falls, movement disorders, alterations or changes in sensitivity (touch, hearing, taste, smell), attention disorders, tremors, shakes,
- Arthritis, including inflammation of the joints of the fingers and toes and jaw,
- Disorders that affect the lungs, preventing the body from receiving enough oxygen. Some of these are difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, shortness of breath without exercise, shallow, difficult, or stopped breathing, panting breathing,
- Hypo, speech disorders,
- Increased or decreased urine production (due to kidney damage), pain when urinating or blood/proteins in the urine, fluid retention,
- Alteration of the level of consciousness, confusion, alteration or loss of memory,
- Hypersensitivity,
- Hearing loss, deafness, or ringing in the ears, ear discomfort,
- Hormonal changes that can affect salt and water absorption,
- Hyperactivity of the thyroid gland,
- Inability to produce enough insulin or resistance to normal insulin levels,
- Ocular irritation or inflammation, watery eyes, eye pain, dry eyes, eye infections, eyelid cyst (chalazion), red and swollen eyelids, tearing (lacrimation), altered vision, eye bleeding,
- Swelling of lymph nodes,
- Stiffness of the joints or muscles, feeling of heaviness, pain in the groin,
- Hair loss and abnormal hair texture,
- Allergic reactions,
- Redness or pain at the injection site,
- Mouth pain,
- Infections or inflammation of the mouth, mouth ulcers, esophagus, stomach, and intestine, sometimes associated with pain or bleeding, scant intestinal movement (including obstruction), abdominal or esophageal discomfort, difficulty swallowing, vomiting blood,
- Skin infections,
- Bacterial and viral infections,
- Dental infections,
- Pancreatitis, bile duct obstruction,
- Genital pain, difficulty achieving an erection,
- Weight gain,
- Thirst,
- Hepatitis,
- Disorders at the injection site or related to the injection device,
- Skin reactions and disorders (which can be severe and life-threatening), skin ulcers,
- Bruises, falls, and injuries,
- Vascular inflammation or bleeding that can appear as small red or purple spots (usually on the legs) to large bruise-like patches under the skin or tissue,
- Benign cysts,
- A severe and reversible disorder in the brain that includes convulsions, high blood pressure, headaches, fatigue, confusion, blindness, or other vision problems.
Rare Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
- Heart problems, including heart attack, angina pectoris,
- Severe nerve inflammation, which can cause paralysis and breathing difficulties (Guillain-Barré syndrome)
- Flushing,
- Discoloration of the veins,
- Inflammation of the spinal nerves,
- Ear problems, ear bleeding,
- Underactive thyroid gland,
- Budd-Chiari syndrome (clinical symptoms caused by obstruction of the hepatic veins),
- Changes or anomalies in intestinal function,
- Cerebral hemorrhage,
- Yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice),
- Severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock), whose signs can be difficulty breathing, pain or oppression in the chest and/or feeling of dizziness/fainting, intense itching of the skin or skin bumps, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat, which can cause difficulty swallowing, collapse,
- Breast disorders,
- Vaginal tear,
- Genital inflammation,
- Inability to tolerate alcohol consumption,
- Emaciation or loss of body mass,
- Increased appetite,
- Fistula,
- Joint effusion,
- Cysts in the joint lining (synovial cysts),
- Fracture,
- Breakdown of muscle fibers that causes other complications,
- Liver swelling, liver bleeding,
- Kidney cancer,
- Skin disease similar to psoriasis,
- Skin cancer,
- Pallor of the skin,
- Increased platelets or plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in the blood,
- Blood clot in small blood vessels (microangiopathic thrombosis)
- Anomalous reaction to blood transfusions,
- Partial or total loss of vision,
- Loss of libido,
- Drooling,
- Bulging eyes,
- Sensitivity to light,
- Rapid breathing,
- Rectal pain,
- Bile duct stones,
- Hernia,
- Wounds,
- Weak or brittle nails,
- Abnormal protein deposits in vital organs,
- Coma,
- Intestinal ulcers,
- Multi-organ failure,
- Death.
If you are administered bortezomib along with other medicines for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma, the adverse effects you may experience are included below:
Very Common Adverse Effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)
- Pneumonia,
- Loss of appetite,
- Sensitivity, numbness, tingling, or burning sensation in the skin or pain in hands or feet due to nerve damage,
- Nausea or vomiting,
- Diarrhea,
- Mouth ulcers,
- Constipation,
- Muscle pain, bone pain,
- Hair loss and abnormal hair texture,
- Exhaustion, feeling of weakness,
- Fever.
Common Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
- Herpes zoster (localized including around the eyes or spread throughout the body),
- Herpes virus infection,
- Bacterial and viral infections,
- Respiratory infections, bronchitis, cough with phlegm, flu-like illness,
- Fungal infections,
- Hypersensitivity (allergic reaction),
- Inability to produce enough insulin or resistance to normal insulin levels,
- Fluid retention,
- Difficulty or problems sleeping,
- Loss of consciousness,
- Alteration of the level of consciousness, confusion,
- Feeling of dizziness,
- Increased heart rate, high blood pressure, sweating,
- Altered vision, blurred vision,
- Heart failure, heart attack, chest pain, chest discomfort, increased or decreased heart rate,
- High or low blood pressure,
- Sudden drop in blood pressure when standing, which could lead to fainting,
- Difficulty breathing when exercising,
- Cough,
- Hypo,
- Ringing in the ears, ear discomfort,
- Intestinal or stomach bleeding,
- Heartburn,
- Stomach pain, swelling,
- Difficulty swallowing,
- Infection or inflammation of the stomach and intestine,
- Stomach pain,
- Sores in the mouth or lip, sore throat
- Alteration of liver function,
- Itching of the skin,
- Redness of the skin,
- Rash,
- Muscle spasms,
- Urinary tract infections,
- Pain in the limbs,
- Swelling of the body, including around the eyes and in other parts of the body,
- Chills,
- Redness and pain at the injection site,
- Feeling of general discomfort,
- Weight loss,
- Weight gain.
Uncommon Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
- Hepatitis,
- Severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction), whose signs can be difficulty breathing, pain or oppression in the chest and/or feeling of dizziness/fainting, intense itching of the skin or skin bumps, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat, which can cause difficulty swallowing, collapse,
- Movement disorders, paralysis, shakes,
- Dizziness,
- Hearing loss, deafness,
- Disorders that affect the lungs, preventing the body from receiving enough oxygen. Some of these are difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, shortness of breath without exercise, shallow, difficult, or stopped breathing, panting breathing,
- Blood clots in the lungs,
- Yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice).
- Eye cyst (chalazion), red and swollen eyelids.
Rare Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
- Blood clot in small blood vessels (microangiopathic thrombosis)
- Severe nerve inflammation, which can cause paralysis and breathing difficulties (Guillain-Barré syndrome)
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Even if it is possible adverse effects that do not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Conservation of Bortezomib Waverley
Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the vial and on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special temperature conditions for storage. Keep the vial in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
The reconstituted solution must be used immediately after preparation. If the reconstituted solution is not used immediately, the storage times after reconstitution and the conditions before use are the responsibility of the user. However, the reconstituted solution is stable for 8 hours at 25°C stored in the original vial and 3 hours in a syringe, so the total storage time of the reconstituted medicine should not exceed 8 hours in the vial and 3 hours in the syringe before administration.
Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for injectable solution is exclusively for single use. The disposal of unused medicine and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
6. Container Contents and Additional Information
Composition ofBortezomib Waverley 1mg powder for solution for injection
- The active ingredient is bortezomib.
Each vial contains 1 milligram of bortezomib (as boron mannitol ester).
- The other components are mannitol (E421).
Reconstitution for intravenous administration:
After reconstitution, 1 milliliter of the solution for injection contains 1 milligram of bortezomib.
What is the appearance of Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection and container contents
Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection is a white or off-white paste or powder.
“Each container of Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection contains a 5 ml glass vial with a rubber stopper and a flip-off aluminum seal with a green plastic button”.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Waverley Pharma Europe Limited
Alexandra House, Office# 234, The Sweepstakes,
Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04 C7H2, Ireland
Manufacturer
United Kingdom: Mawdsley Brooks and Co. Ltd, Unit 22, Quest Park, Wheatley hall Road, Doncaster DN2 4LT United Kingdom
EU:Wessling KFT, Anonymus u. 6, Ungarn, Budapest 1045, Hungary
Wessling GmbH, Johann-Krane-Weg 42, 48149 Münster, Germany
This medicinal product is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
Member State | Medicinal Product Name |
Netherlands | Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection Bortezomib Waverley 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection |
United Kingdom | Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection Bortezomib Waverley 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection |
Germany | Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection Bortezomib Waverley 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection |
France | Bortézomib Waverley 1 mg, powder for solution for injection Bortézomib Waverley 3.5 mg, powder for solution for injection |
Denmark | Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection Bortezomib Waverley 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection |
Italy | Bortezomib Waverley |
Norway | Bortezomib Waverley |
Sweden | Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection Bortezomib Waverley 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection |
Belgium | Bortezomib Waverley Pharma Europe 1 mg powder for solution for injection Bortezomib Waverley Pharma Europe 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection |
Luxembourg | Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection Bortezomib Waverley 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection |
Ireland | Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection Bortezomib Waverley 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection |
Spain | Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection EFG Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection EFG |
Date of last revision of this leaflet: April 2021
Detailed and updated information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/
This information is intended only for healthcare professionals:
Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection EFG
- RECONSTITUTION FOR INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Note: bortezomib is a cytotoxic agent. Therefore, caution should be exercised during handling and preparation. Pregnant women should not handle this medicinal product. The use of gloves and other protective clothing is recommended to prevent skin contact.
AS BORTEZOMIB DOES NOT CONTAIN PRESERVATIVES, IT IS ADVISED TO STRICTLY FOLLOW ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE DURING ITS HANDLING.
- 1.1 Preparationof a 1 mg vial:Bortezomib should be reconstituted by a healthcare professional. Each 5 ml of bortezomib should be carefully reconstituted with 1 ml of sterile sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) injection solution to the vial containing the bortezomib powder using a 1 ml syringe without removing the vial stopper. The dissolution of the lyophilized powder is completed in less than 2 minutes.
- The concentration of the resulting solution will be 1 mg/ml. The solution should be colorless and clear, with a final pH of 4 to 7. It is not necessary to check the pH of the solution.
- 1.2 Before administration, visually inspect the solution to rule out the presence of particles and discoloration. If any discoloration or particles are observed, the solution should be discarded. Check that the correct dose is being used for intravenous administration (1 mg/ml).
- 1.3 The reconstituted solution does not contain preservatives and should be used immediately after preparation. However, the chemical and physical stability during use has been demonstrated for 8 hours at 25°C stored in the original vial and 3 hours in a syringe. From a microbiological point of view, unless the opening/reconstitution/dilution method excludes the risk of microbiological contamination, the product should be used immediately. The total storage time of the reconstituted medicinal product should not exceed 8 hours in the vial and 3 hours in the syringe before administration. If not used immediately, the storage times and conditions are the responsibility of the user.
It is not necessary to protect the reconstituted medicinal product from light.
- ADMINISTRATION
- Once dissolved, withdraw the appropriate amount of the reconstituted solution based on the calculated dose according to the patient's Body Surface Area.
- Confirm the dose and concentration contained in the syringe before use (check that the syringe is labeled for intravenous administration).
- Inject the solution through a peripheral or central intravenous catheter into a vein as a bolus over 3 to 5 seconds.
- Flush the peripheral or intravenous catheter with sterile sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution.
Bortezomib Waverley 1 mg powder for solution for injection SHOULD ONLY BE ADMINISTERED INTRAVENOUSLY. Do not administer by other routes. Intrathecal administration has resulted in fatal cases.
- DISPOSAL
A vial of bortezomib is for single use and any remaining solution should be discarded.
Disposal of unused medicinal product and all materials that have come into contact with it should be carried out in accordance with local regulations for cytotoxics.