Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Bortezomib Accord 1 mg powder for solution for injection EFG
Bortezomib Accord 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection EFG
bortezomib
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack
Bortezomib Accord contains the active substance bortezomib, a "proteasome inhibitor". Proteasomes play an important role in controlling cell function and growth. Bortezomib can destroy cancer cells by interfering with their function.
Bortezomib Accord is used to treat multiple myeloma (a type of bone marrow cancer) in patients over 18 years of age:
Bortezomib Accord is used to treat mantle cell lymphoma (a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes) in patients over 18 years of age in combination with the medicines rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone, in patients who have not been treated before and for those patients who are not considered suitable for a blood stem cell transplant.
Do not use Bortezomib Accord
Warnings and precautions
Tell your doctor if you have:
You will need to have regular blood tests before and during treatment with Bortezomib Accord to check your blood cell count regularly.
You must tell your doctor if you have mantle cell lymphoma and are given rituximab with Bortezomib Accord:
Before starting treatment with Bortezomib Accord, you should read the package leaflets of all the medicines you need to take with Bortezomib Accord to find out about the information related to these medicines.
When using thalidomide, special attention should be paid to pregnancy testing and prevention measures (see Pregnancy and Breast-feeding in this section).
Children and adolescents
Bortezomib Accord should not be used in children and adolescents because it is not known how it will affect them.
Other medicines and Bortezomib Accord
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Do not use Bortezomib Accord if you are pregnant unless clearly necessary.
Both men and women using Bortezomib Accord must use effective contraception during and up to 3 months after treatment. If, despite these measures, you become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately.
Do not breast-feed while using Bortezomib Accord. Ask your doctor when it is safe to restart breast-feeding after finishing your treatment.
Thalidomide causes birth defects and fetal death. When Bortezomib Accord is given with thalidomide, you should follow the thalidomide pregnancy prevention program (see the thalidomide package leaflet).
Driving and using machines
Bortezomib Accord may cause fatigue, dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision. Do not drive or use tools or machines if you experience these side effects; even if you do not experience them, you should still be cautious.
Your doctor will tell you the dose of Bortezomib Accord according to your height and weight (body surface area). The usual starting dose of Bortezomib Accord is 1.3 mg/m2 of body surface area twice a week.
Your doctor may change the dose and the total number of treatment cycles depending on your response to treatment, the occurrence of certain side effects, and your underlying condition (e.g., liver problems).
Progressive multiple myeloma
When Bortezomib Accord is given alone, you will receive 4 doses of Bortezomib Accord by intravenous or subcutaneous injection on days 1, 4, 8, and 11, followed by a 10-day "rest" period without treatment. This 21-day period (3 weeks) is one treatment cycle. You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
You may also receive Bortezomib Accord with the medicines liposomal doxorubicin or dexamethasone.
When Bortezomib Accord is given with liposomal doxorubicin, you will receive Bortezomib Accord by intravenous or subcutaneous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle and liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg/m2 will be given by intravenous infusion on day 4 of the 21-day Bortezomib Accord treatment cycle, after the Bortezomib Accord injection.
You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
When Bortezomib Accord is given with dexamethasone, you will receive Bortezomib Accord by intravenous or subcutaneous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 20 mg will be given by mouth on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of the 21-day Bortezomib Accord treatment cycle.
You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
Previously untreated multiple myeloma
If you have not been treated for multiple myeloma before and are nota candidate to receive a blood stem cell transplant, you will receive Bortezomib Accord with the other two medicines; melphalan and prednisone.
In this case, the duration of one treatment cycle is 42 days (6 weeks). You will receive 9 cycles (54 weeks).
Melphalan (9 mg/m2) and prednisone (60 mg/m2) will be given by mouth during days 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the first week of each cycle.
If you have not received any previous treatment for multiple myeloma and are a candidate to receive a blood stem cell transplant, you will receive Bortezomib Accord by intravenous or subcutaneous injection with the medicines dexamethasone, or dexamethasone and thalidomide, as induction treatment.
When Bortezomib Accord is given with dexamethasone, you will receive Bortezomib Accord by intravenous or subcutaneous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone will be given by mouth at a dose of 40 mg on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the 21-day Bortezomib Accord treatment cycle.
You will receive 4 cycles (12 weeks).
When Bortezomib Accord is given with thalidomide and dexamethasone, the duration of one treatment cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Dexamethasone 40 mg will be given by mouth on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the 28-day Bortezomib Accord treatment cycle and thalidomide will be given by mouth once daily at a dose of 50 mg up to day 14 of the first cycle and, if tolerated, the thalidomide dose will be increased to 100 mg on days 15-28 and from the second cycle onwards, it may be further increased to 200 mg daily.
You may receive up to 6 cycles (24 weeks).
Previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma
If you have not been treated for mantle cell lymphoma before, you will receive Bortezomib Accord by intravenous or subcutaneous injection with the medicines rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone.
Bortezomib Accord will be given by intravenous or subcutaneous injection on days 1, 4, 8, and 11, followed by a "rest" period without treatment. The duration of one treatment cycle is 21 days (3 weeks). You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
The following medicines will be given by intravenous infusion on day 1 of the 21-day Bortezomib Accord treatment cycle:
Rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide at a dose of 750 mg/m2, and doxorubicin at a dose of 50 mg/m2.
Prednisone will be given by mouth at a dose of 100 mg/m2 on days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the Bortezomib Accord treatment cycle.
How Bortezomib Accord is given
This medicine is given by intravenous or subcutaneous injection. You will be given Bortezomib Accord by a healthcare professional who is experienced in the use of cytotoxic medicines.
The powder of Bortezomib Accord must be dissolved before administration. This will be done by a healthcare professional. The reconstituted solution will then be injected into a vein or under the skin. The injection into a vein is rapid, lasting between 3 and 5 seconds. The injection under the skin is given into the thighs or abdomen.
If you receive more Bortezomib Accord than you should
This medicine will be given to you by your doctor or nurse, so it is unlikely that you will receive too much. In the unlikely event of an overdose, your doctor will monitor you for side effects.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them. Some of these effects can be serious.
If you are administered Bortezomib Accord for multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma, report immediately to your doctor if you observe any of the following symptoms:
Treatment with Bortezomib Accord may very frequently cause a decrease in the number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood. Therefore, you will need to have regular blood tests before and during treatment with Bortezomib Accord to regularly check your blood cell count. You may experience a reduction in the number of:
If you are administered Bortezomib Accord for the treatment of multiple myeloma, the adverse effects you may experience are included below:
Very Common Adverse Effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)
Common Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
Uncommon Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
Rare Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
If you are administered Bortezomib Accord along with other medicines for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma, the adverse effects you may experience are included below:
Very Common Adverse Effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)
Common Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
Uncommon Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
Rare Adverse Effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
Reporting Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system included in Appendix V. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the vial and on the packaging after CAD.
This medicine does not require any special storage temperature. Keep the vial in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
The reconstituted solution should be used immediately after preparation. If the reconstituted solution is not used immediately, the storage times after reconstitution and the conditions before use are the responsibility of the user.
Intravenous administration:
The reconstituted solution is stable for 3 days at 20°C - 25°C stored in the original vial and/or a syringe. From a microbiological point of view, unless the opening/reconstitution/dilution method eliminates the risk of microbial contamination, the reconstituted solution should be used immediately after preparation. If it is not used immediately, the storage times after reconstitution and the conditions before use are the responsibility of the user.
Subcutaneous administration:
The reconstituted solution is stable for 8 hours at 20°C-25°C stored in the original vial and/or a syringe. From a microbiological point of view, unless the opening/reconstitution/dilution method eliminates the risk of microbial contamination, the reconstituted solution should be used immediately after preparation. If it is not used immediately, the storage times after reconstitution and the conditions before use are the responsibility of the user.
Bortezomib Accord is for single use only. The disposal of unused medicine and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
Composition of Bortezomib Accord
The active ingredient is bortezomib.
Bortezomib Accord 1 mg powder for solution for injection
Each vial contains 1 milligram of bortezomib (as boric acid ester of mannitol).
Bortezomib Accord 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection
Each vial contains 3.5 milligrams of bortezomib (as boric acid ester of mannitol).
Reconstitution for intravenous administration:
After reconstitution, 1 ml of the solution for intravenous injection contains 1 mg of bortezomib.
Reconstitution for subcutaneous administration:
After reconstitution, 1 ml of the solution for subcutaneous injection contains 2.5 mg of bortezomib.
The other component is mannitol (E421).
Appearance of Bortezomib Accord and Container Contents
Bortezomib Accord powder for solution for injection is a white or off-white paste or powder.
Bortezomib Accord 1 mg powder for solution for injection
Each pack of Bortezomib Accord 1 mg powder for solution for injection contains a 6 ml glass vial with a grey chlorobutyl rubber stopper and an aluminium seal, with a blue closure cap, containing 1 mg of bortezomib.
Bortezomib Accord 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection
Each pack of Bortezomib Accord 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection contains a 10 ml glass vial with a grey chlorobutyl rubber stopper and an aluminium seal, with a red closure cap.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Accord Healthcare S.L.U.
World Trade Center, Moll de Barcelona, s/n,
Edifici Est 6ª planta, 08039 Barcelona,
Spain
Manufacturer
Accord Healthcare Polska Sp.z o.o.,
ul. Lutomierska 50,95-200 Pabianice,
Poland
Accord Healthcare B.V.,
Winthontlaan 200,
3526 KV Utrecht,
Netherlands
Date of Revision of this Leaflet:
Other Sources of Information
Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
The following information is intended only for healthcare professionals:
Note: Bortezomib Accord is a cytotoxic agent. Therefore, caution should be exercised during handling and preparation. The use of gloves and other protective clothing is recommended to prevent skin contact.
SINCE BORTEZOMIB ACCORD DOES NOT CONTAIN PRESERVATIVES, IT IS ADVISED TO STRICTLY FOLLOW ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE DURING ITS HANDLING.
1.2. Preparation of a 1 milligram vial: carefully add 1.0 millilitersof sterile sodium chloride 9 milligrams/milliliter (0.9%) injection solution to the vial containing the Bortezomib Accord powder using a suitably sized syringe without removing the vial stopper. The dissolution of the lyophilized powder is completed in less than 2 minutes.
Preparation of a 3.5 milligram vial: carefully add 3.5 millilitersof sterile sodium chloride 9 milligrams/milliliter (0.9%) injection solution to the vial containing the Bortezomib Accord powder using a suitably sized syringe without removing the vial stopper. The dissolution of the lyophilized powder is completed in less than 2 minutes.
The concentration of the resulting solution will be 1 milligram/milliliter. The solution should be colorless and transparent, with a final pH of 4 to 7. It is not necessary to check the pH of the solution.
1.2. Before administration, visually inspect the solution to rule out the presence of particles and discoloration. If any discoloration or particles are observed, the solution should be discarded. Check that the correct dose is being used for administration by intravenous route(1 mg/ml).
1.3. The reconstituted solution does not contain preservatives and should be used immediately after preparation. However, the chemical and physical stability during use has been demonstrated for 3 days at 20°C - 25°C stored in the original vial and/or syringe. From a microbiological point of view, unless the method of opening/reconstitution/dilution eliminates the risk of microbial contamination, the reconstituted solution should be used immediately after preparation. If not used immediately, the storage times after reconstitution and conditions before use are the responsibility of the user.
It is not necessary to protect the reconstituted product from light.
Bortezomib Accord 1 mg powder for solution for injection IS FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY, while Bortezomib Accord 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection IS FOR INTRAVENOUS OR SUBCUTANEOUS USE. Do not administer by other routes. Intrathecal administration has caused death.
A vial is for single use and the remaining solution should be discarded.
The disposal of unused medicinal products and all materials that have come into contact with them should be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
Only the 3.5 mg vial can be administered subcutaneously, as described below.
Note: Bortezomib Accord is a cytotoxic agent. Therefore, caution should be exercised during handling and preparation. The use of gloves and other protective clothing is recommended to prevent skin contact.
SINCE BORTEZOMIB ACCORD DOES NOT CONTAIN PRESERVATIVES, IT IS ADVISED TO STRICTLY FOLLOW ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE DURING ITS HANDLING.
1.1. Preparation of a 3.5 milligram vial: carefully add 1.4milliliters of sterile sodium chloride 9 milligrams/milliliter (0.9%) injection solution to the vial containing the Bortezomib Accord powder using a suitably sized syringe without removing the vial stopper. The dissolution of the lyophilized powder is completed in less than 2 minutes.
The concentration of the resulting solution will be 2.5 milligrams/milliliter. The solution should be colorless and transparent, with a final pH of 4 to 7. It is not necessary to check the pH of the solution.
1.2. Before administration, visually inspect the solution to rule out the presence of particles and discoloration. If any discoloration or particles are observed, the solution should be discarded. Check that the correct dose is being used for administration by subcutaneous route(2.5 mg/ml).
1.3. The reconstituted solution does not contain preservatives and should be used immediately after preparation. However, the chemical and physical stability during use has been demonstrated for 8 hours at 20°C - 25°C stored in the original vial and/or syringe. From a microbiological point of view, unless the method of opening/reconstitution/dilution eliminates the risk of microbial contamination, the reconstituted solution should be used immediately after preparation. If not used immediately, the storage times after reconstitution and conditions before use are the responsibility of the user.
It is not necessary to protect the reconstituted product from light.
Bortezomib Accord 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection IS FOR INTRAVENOUS OR SUBCUTANEOUS USE. Do not administer by other routes. Intrathecal administration has caused death.
A vial is for single use and the remaining solution should be discarded.
The disposal of unused medicinal products and all materials that have come into contact with them should be carried out in accordance with local regulations.