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AVTOZMA 162 mg INJECTABLE SOLUTION IN PRE-FILLED PEN

This page is for general information. Consult a doctor for personal advice. Call emergency services if symptoms are severe.
About the medicine

How to use AVTOZMA 162 mg INJECTABLE SOLUTION IN PRE-FILLED PEN

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Avtozma 162 mg, solution for injection in pre-filled pen

tocilizumab

This medicine is subject to additional monitoring, which will allow for quicker identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may experience. The last section of section 4 will tell you how to report side effects.

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine, because it contains important information for you.

  • Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
  • If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
  • If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

In addition to this leaflet, you will be given a patient information card, which contains important safety information that you should know before receiving Avtozma and during treatment with Avtozma.

Contents of the package leaflet:

  1. What is Avtozma and what is it used for
  2. What you need to know before you use Avtozma
  3. How to use Avtozma
  4. Possible side effects
  5. Storage of Avtozma
  6. Contents of the pack and further information
  7. Instructions for use

1. What is Avtozma and what is it used for

Avtozma contains the active substance tocilizumab, which is a protein obtained from specific immune cells (monoclonal antibody), which blocks the action of a specific type of protein (cytokine) called interleukin-6. This protein is involved in inflammatory processes in the body, and blocking it can reduce inflammation. Avtozma is indicated for the treatment of:

  • adults with active moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which is an autoimmune disease, if previous treatments have not worked well.
  • adults with severe, active, and progressive rheumatoid arthritis (RA), who have not been previously treated with methotrexate.

Avtozma helps reduce the symptoms of RA, such as pain and swelling in the joints, and can also improve performance in daily tasks. Avtozma has been shown to slow down the progression of damage to the cartilage and bones in the joints caused by the disease and improve the ability to perform daily activities.

Avtozma is usually used in combination with another medicine for RA called methotrexate. However, Avtozma can be administered alone if your doctor determines that methotrexate is not suitable.

  • adults with a disease of the arteries called giant cell arteritis (GCA), caused by inflammation of the largest arteries in the body, especially those that supply blood to the head and neck. Symptoms may include headache, fatigue, and jaw pain. Effects can include strokes and blindness.

Avtozma can reduce the pain and swelling of the arteries and veins in the head, neck, and arms.

GCA is often treated with medicines called steroids. They are usually effective, but they can have side effects if used at high doses for a long time. Reducing the dose of steroids can also lead to a flare-up of GCA. Adding Avtozma to the treatment makes it possible to shorten the duration of steroid use while still controlling GCA.

  • children and adolescents, 1 year of age and older withactive systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA),an inflammatory disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints, as well as fever and skin rash.

Avtozma is used to improve the symptoms of sJIA. It can be administered in combination with methotrexate or alone.

  • children and adolescents, 2 years of age and older withactive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA). This is an inflammatory disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints.

Avtozma is used to improve the symptoms of pJIA. It can be administered in combination with methotrexate or alone.

2. What you need to know before you use Avtozma

Avtozma will not be administered to you

  • If you or a child (if they are the patient you are caring for) are allergic to tocilizumab or any of the other components of this medicine (listed in section 6). (See special warnings at the end of this section under the subtitle “Avtozma contains polysorbate”).
  • If you or a child (if they are the patient you are caring for) have a severe active infection.

If any of these apply to you, consult your doctor. Do not use Avtozma.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before starting to receive Avtozma.

  • If you experience allergic reactionssuch as chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, or severe dizziness, swelling of the lips, tongue, face, or skin rash, hives, or itching during or after injection, tell your doctor immediately.
  • If you have experienced any symptoms of an allergic reaction after administration of Avtozma, do not take the next dose until you have informed your doctor and your doctor has indicated that you can take the next dose.
  • If you have any type of infection, either short-term or long-term, or if you get infections frequently tell your doctor immediatelyif you feel unwell. Avtozma may reduce your body's ability to respond to infections and may make an existing infection worse or increase the likelihood of getting a new infection.
  • If you have had tuberculosis, inform your doctor. Your doctor will check for signs and symptoms of tuberculosis before starting treatment with Avtozma. Inform your doctor immediately if symptoms of tuberculosis (persistent cough, weight loss, general malaise, low-grade fever), or any other infection appear during or after treatment.
  • If you have had intestinal ulcer or diverticulitis, inform your doctor. Symptoms would include abdominal pain and unexplained changes in bowel habits with fever.
  • If you have liver disease, inform your doctor. Before using Avtozma, your doctor will perform a blood test to measure your liver function.
  • If a patient has been recently vaccinated, or is scheduled to be vaccinated, inform your doctor. All patients must be up to date with their vaccination schedule before starting treatment with Avtozma. Certain types of vaccines should not be administered while receiving Avtozma.
  • If you have cancer, inform your doctor. Your doctor will have to decide if you can continue receiving treatment with Avtozma.
  • If you have cardiovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels, inform your doctor. These factors need to be controlled while receiving treatment with Avtozma.
  • If you have moderate to severe kidney problems, your doctor will monitor you.
  • If you have persistent headaches.

Your doctor will perform blood tests before you receive Avtozma to determine if you have a low white blood cell count, a low platelet count, or elevated liver enzymes.

Children and adolescents

Subcutaneous injection of Avtozma is not recommended in children under 1 year of age. Avtozma should not be administered to children with sJIA with a weight below 10 kg.

If a child has a history of macrophage activation syndrome(uncontrolled activation and proliferation of specific blood cells), inform your doctor. Your doctor will have to decide if Avtozma can still be administered.

Other medicines and Avtozma

Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicine, or have taken any recently. This is because Avtozma may affect the way some medicines work, and a dose adjustment may be necessary. Tell your doctorif you have recently used medicines that contain any of these active substances:

  • methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, used to reduce inflammation
  • simvastatin or atorvastatin, used to reduce cholesterol levels
  • calcium channel blockers, such as amlodipine, used in the treatment of high blood pressure
  • theophylline, used in the treatment of asthma
  • warfarin or phenprocoumon, used as anticoagulants
  • phenytoin, used in the treatment of seizures
  • cyclosporin, used in organ transplants as an immunosuppressant
  • benzodiazepines, such as temazepam, used to calm anxiety.

Because there is no clinical experience, the use of tocilizumab with other biologic medicines used to treat RA, sJIA, pJIA, or GCA is not recommended.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility

Avtozma should not be used during pregnancy, unless clearly necessary. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.

Women of childbearing agemust use effective contraceptive methods during and up to 3 months after finishing treatment.

Stop breastfeeding if you start treatment with Avtozma, and consult your doctor. Before restarting breastfeeding, at least 3 months must have passed since your last treatment with Avtozma. It is not known if Avtozma passes into breast milk.

Driving and using machines

This medicine may cause dizziness, if you feel dizzy, do not drive or use machines.

Avtozma contains polysorbate

This medicine contains 0.2 mg of polysorbate 80 in each pre-filled syringe. Polysorbates can cause allergic reactions. Inform your doctor if you have any known allergy.

3. How to use Avtozma

Follow the instructions for administration of this medicine exactly as indicated by your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. If you are unsure, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse again.

Treatment should be initiated by a healthcare professional with experience in the diagnosis and treatment of RA, sJIA, pJIA, or GCA.

Recommended dose

The dose for adults with RA and GCA is 162 mg (the contents of one pre-filled syringe) administered once a week.

Adolescents with sJIA (12 years of age and older)

The usual dose of Avtozma depends on the patient's weight.

  • If the patient weighs less than 30 kg: the dose is 162 mg (the contents of 1 pre-filled syringe), once every 2 weeks
  • If the patient weighs 30 kg or more: the dose is 162 mg (the contents of 1 pre-filled syringe), once a week.

The pre-filled pen should not be used to treat children under 12 years of age.

Adolescents with pJIA (12 years of age and older)

The usual dose of Avtozma depends on the patient's weight.

  • If the patient weighs less than 30 kg: the dose is 162 mg (the contents of 1 pre-filled pen), once every 3 weeks
  • If the patient weighs 30 kg or more: the dose is 162 mg (the contents of 1 pre-filled pen), once every 2 weeks.

The pre-filled pen should not be used to treat children under 12 years of age.

Avtozma is administered by injection under the skin (subcutaneously). At the start, your doctor or nurse may inject Avtozma for you. However, your doctor may decide that you can inject Avtozma yourself. In this case, you will receive information on how to self-inject Avtozma. Parents and caregivers will receive instructions on how to inject Avtozma to patients who cannot inject themselves, such as children.

Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about how to self-administer an injection or to the child you are caring for. At the end of this leaflet, you will find detailed “instructions for administration”.

If you are given more Avtozma than you should

As Avtozma is administered in a pre-filled pen, it is unlikely that you will be given too much. However, if you are concerned, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.

If an adult with RA or GCA or an adolescent with sJIA misses or forgets a dose of Avtozma

It is very important to use Avtozma exactly as your doctor prescribes. Keep a record of your next dose.

  • If you forget your weekly dose within 7 days, take your dose on the next scheduled day.
  • If you forget your dose every 2 weeks within 7 days, inject a dose as soon as you remember and take your next dose according to your original schedule.
  • If you forget your weekly or every 2 weeks dose for more than 7 days or are unsure when to inject Avtozma, call your doctor or pharmacist.

If an adolescent with pJIA misses or forgets a dose

It is very important to use Avtozma exactly as your doctor prescribes. Keep a record of your next dose.

  • If you forget a dose within 7 days, inject a dose as soon as you remember and administer the next dose according to your original schedule.
  • If you forget a dose for 7 days or more, or are unsure when to inject Avtozma, call your doctor or pharmacist.

If you stop treatment with Avtozma

You should not stop treatment with Avtozma without consulting your doctor first.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Side effects can occur up to at least 3 months after your last dose of Avtozma.

Serious side effects: consult your doctor immediately.

These are common: May affect up to 1 in 10 people

Allergic reactionsduring or after injection:

  • difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or dizziness
  • skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the lips, tongue, or face

If you experience any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor immediately.

Signs of serious infections:

  • fever and chills
  • blisters in the mouth or skin
  • stomach pain

Signs and symptoms of liver damage

May affect up to 1 in 1,000 people

  • fatigue
  • abdominal pain
  • jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)

If you notice any of these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.

Very common side effects:

May affect more than 1 in 10 people

  • upper respiratory tract infections, with typical symptoms such as cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, and headache
  • high levels of fat in the blood (cholesterol)
  • reactions at the injection site

Common side effects:

May affect up to 1 in 10 people

  • lung infection (pneumonia)
  • shingles (herpes zoster)
  • fever (oral herpes), blisters
  • skin infections (cellulitis), sometimes with fever and chills
  • rash and itching, hives
  • allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
  • eye infection (conjunctivitis)
  • headache, dizziness, high blood pressure
  • mouth ulcers, stomach pain
  • fluid retention (edema) in the lower legs, weight gain
  • cough, shortness of breath
  • low white blood cell count in blood tests (neutropenia, leucopenia)
  • abnormal liver function tests (elevated transaminases)
  • increased bilirubin measured by blood tests
  • low levels of fibrinogen in the blood (protein involved in blood clotting)

Uncommon side effects:

May affect up to 1 in 100 people

  • diverticulitis (fever, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain)
  • swollen and red areas in the mouth
  • high levels of fat in the blood (triglycerides)
  • stomach ulcers
  • kidney stones
  • hypothyroidism

Rare side effects:

May affect up to 1 in 1,000 people

  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome (skin rash that can lead to severe skin peeling)
  • fatal allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
  • liver inflammation (hepatitis), jaundice

Very rare side effects:

May affect up to 1 in 10,000 people

  • low count of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in blood tests
  • liver failure

Side effects in children and adolescents with sJIA or pJIA

The side effects in children and adolescents with sJIA or pJIA are generally similar to those in adults. Some side effects that are more frequently observed in children and adolescents are: inflammation of the nose and throat, headache, nausea, and decreased white blood cell count.

Reporting of side effects

If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system included in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Avtozma

Keep this medication out of sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date shown on the label of the pre-filled syringe and on the carton (EXP). The expiration date is the last day of the indicated month.

Store in a refrigerator (between 2°C and 8°C). Do not freeze. Once removed from the refrigerator, the pre-filled syringe can be stored for up to 3 weeks at a temperature of 30°C or below.

Keep the pre-filled syringes in the outer packaging to protect from light and moisture.

Do not use this medication if you notice it is cloudy or contains particles, is a color other than colorless and yellow, or if any part of the pre-filled syringe appears damaged.

Do not shake the pen. After removing the needle cap, the injection should be started within the next 3 minutes to avoid the medication drying out and blocking the needle. If the pre-filled pen is not used within 3 minutes of removing the needle cap, it should be discarded in a sharps container and a new pre-filled pen should be used.

If, after pressing the needle shield, the orange indicator does not move, the pre-filled pen should be discarded in a sharps container. Do not attempt to reuse the pre-filled pen. If you do, the pre-filled pen will become blocked and the needle will be covered by the needle shield. Do not repeat the injection with another pre-filled pen. If you have any questions or problems, consult your healthcare professional.

6. Container Contents and Additional Information

Composition of Avtozma

  • The active ingredient is tocilizumab.

Each pre-filled syringe contains 162 mg of tocilizumab in 0.9 ml.

  • The other components are L-histidine, L-threonine, L-methionine, polysorbate 80, and water for injectable preparations.

Appearance of the Product and Container Contents

Avtozma is a solution for injection. The solution is colorless to yellow.

Avtozma is supplied in 0.9 ml pre-filled syringes containing 162 mg of tocilizumab solution for injection.

The Avtozma pre-filled pen for patient use is available in packs containing:

  • 1 pre-filled pen
  • 4 pre-filled pens
  • 12 (3 packs of 4) pre-filled syringes (multiple packs)

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

1062 Budapest

Váci út 1-3. WestEnd Office Building B tower

Hungary

Manufacturer

Nuvisan France SARL

2400, Route des Colles,

06410, Biot,

France

Midas Pharma GmbH

Rheinstr. 49,

55218 Ingelheim,

Germany

KYMOS S.L.

Ronda Can Fatjó, 7B.

08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès,

Barcelona,

Spain

You can request more information about this medicinal product by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:

België/Belgique/Belgien

Celltrion Healthcare Belgium BVBA

Tel: +32 2 643 71 81

BEinfo@celltrionhc.com

Lietuva

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tel.: +36 1 231 0493

Text in Bulgarian and English with contact information of Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft and their phone number

Luxembourg/Luxemburg

Celltrion Healthcare Belgium BVBA

Tel: +32 2 643 71 81

BEinfo@celltrionhc.com

Ceská republika

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tel: +36 1 231 0493

Magyarország

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tel: +36 1 231 0493

Danmark

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tlf: +36 1 231 0493

Malta

Mint Health Ltd.

Tel: +356 2093 9800

Deutschland

Celltrion Healthcare Deutschland GmbH

Tel: +49(0)30 346494150

infoDE@celltrionhc.com

Nederland

Celltrion Healthcare Netherlands B.V.

Tel: + 31 20 888 7300

NLinfo@celltrionhc.com

Eesti

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tel: +36 1 231 0493

Norge

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tlf: +36 1 231 0493

España

CELLTRION FARMACEUTICA (ESPAÑA)

S.L.

Tel: +34 910 498 478

Österreich

Astro-Pharma GmbH

Tel: +43 1 97 99 860

Ελλáδα

ΒΙΑΝΕΞ Α.Ε.

Τηλ: +30 210 8009111

Polska

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tel.: +36 1 231 0493

France

Celltrion Healthcare France SAS

Tél.: +33 (0)1 71 25 27 00

Portugal

CELLTRION PORTUGAL, UNIPESSOAL

LDA.

Tel: +351 21 936 8542

Hrvatska

Oktal Pharma d.o.o.

Tel: +385 1 6595 777

România

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tel: +36 1 231 0493

Ireland

Celltrion Healthcare Ireland Limited

Tel: +353 1 223 4026

Slovenija

OPH Oktal Pharma d.o.o.

Tel.: +386 1 519 29 22

Ísland

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Sími: +36 1 231 0493

Slovenská republika

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Tel: +36 1 231 0493

Italia

Celltrion Healthcare Italy S.r.l.

Tel: +39 02 47927040

Suomi/Finland

Celltrion Healthcare Finland Oy.

Puh/Tel: +358 29 170 7755

Κúπρος

C.A. Papaellinas Ltd

Τηλ: +357 22741741

Sverige

Celltrion Sweden AB

contact_se@celltrionhc.com

Latvija

Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.

Talr.: +36 1 231 0493

Date of Last Revision of this Leaflet

Other Sources of Information

Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the European Medicines Agency website https://www.ema.europa.eu/.

  1. Instructions for Use

Read and follow the instructions for use provided with the Avtozma pre-filled syringe before starting to use it and each time you receive a new supply. They may contain new information. Before using Avtozma, make sure your healthcare professional shows you how to use it correctly.

Important Information

  • Do notremove the cap from the pre-filled syringe until you are ready to administer the Avtozma injection.
  • Do notattempt to disassemble the pre-filled syringe.
  • Do notreuse a syringe.
  • Do notshake the pre-filled syringe.
  • Do notuse the pre-filled syringe if it has been dropped or is damaged.
  • Hypersensitivity Reaction Information for the Patient (or Anaphylaxis):If you experience symptoms such as rash, itching, chills, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, chest pain, wheezing, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or feeling dizzy or fainting, among others, at any time when you are not in the center during or after an injection, seek immediate medical attention.

How to Store Avtozma

  • Store the unused pre-filled syringe in its original carton in a refrigerator at a temperature between 2 °C and 8 °C. Do notfreeze.
  • Once removed from the refrigerator, Avtozma can be stored for up to 3 weeks at a temperature of 30 °C or below. If not used within 3 weeks, Avtozma should be discarded.
  • Keep the pre-filled pen away from direct sunlight.
  • Do notremove the pre-filled pen from its original carton while it is stored.
  • Do notleave the pre-filled pen unattended.
  • Keep the pre-filled pen out of the reach of children. It contains small parts.

Components of the Avtozma Pre-filled Pen (see Figure A).

Three auto-injector pens with labeled parts such as body, window, needle shield, and orange cap

Preparation for Injection

Box with Avtozma pre-filled pen, cotton/gauze, cold pack, red container for sharp objects, and alcohol swab

  1. Gather the materials for injection.
  1. Prepare a clean and flat surface, such as a table or countertop, in a well-lit area.
  2. Remove the carton containing the Avtozma pre-filled pen from the refrigerator.
  3. Check that you have the following materials (see Figure B):
  • Box with the Avtozma pre-filled pen

The following are not included in the box:

  • Cotton or gauze
  • Cold pack
  • Container for sharp objects
  • Alcohol swab

Rectangular ampoule with text “EXP: MM/YYYY” and an enlarged circle showing the same text with an arrow pointing

  1. Inspect the carton
  1. Inspect the carton and check that it contains the correct medication and dose (Avtozma).
  2. Check the expiration date on the carton and make sure it has not passed.
  • Do notuse the pre-filled pen if the expiration date has passed.
  • If you are opening the carton for the first time, check that it is properly sealed.
  • Do notuse the pre-filled pen if the carton appears to be already opened or is damaged.

Pre-filled pen with visible dose window and lower push button with level indicator lines

  1. Inspect the pre-filled pen.
  1. Open the carton and remove one pre-filled pen. Put all the other Avtozma pre-filled pens that may be left in the carton back in the refrigerator.
  2. Check the expiration date on the Avtozma pre-filled pen (see Figure D).
  • Do notuse the pre-filled pen if the expiration date has passed. If the expiration date has passed, carefully discard the pre-filled pen in the container for sharp objects and use a new one.
  1. Check that the pre-filled pen is not damaged or shows signs of leakage.
  • Do notuse the pre-filled pen if it has been dropped, is damaged, or has leaks.

Note:It is normal to see a small gap between the orange cap and the body of the injector.

Clock showing 45 minutes on a gray background with a white test tube and red cap at the bottom

  1. Wait 45 minutes.
  1. Leave the pre-filled pen out of the carton at room temperature (between 20 °C and 25 °C) for 45 minutes to allow it to reach room temperature (see Figure E).
  • Do notheat the pre-filled pen using a heat source such as hot water or a microwave.
  • Do notleave the pre-filled pen under direct sunlight.
  • Do notremove the cap while waiting for the pre-filled pen to reach room temperature.
  • If the pre-filled pen does not reach room temperature, the injection may be uncomfortable.

Auto-injector device with enlarged view of the skin contact area and activation button

  1. Inspect the medication.
  1. Hold the Avtozma pre-filled pen with the cap pointing down.
  2. Inspect the medication and confirm that the liquid is clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to yellow, and does not contain particles or flakes (see Figure F)
  • Do notuse the pre-filled pen if the liquid is discolored, cloudy, or contains particles or flakes. Carefully discard the pre-filled pen in a container for sharp objects and use a new one.
  • It is normal to observe air bubbles

Hand washing under the stream of water from a metal faucet with a curved neck

  1. Wash your hands.
  1. Wash your hands with soap and water and dry them well (see Figure G).

Rear view of the human torso with shaded areas indicating injection sites for the patient or caregiver

  1. Choose an appropriate injection site (see Figure H).
  1. The injection can be administered in:
  • the front of the thigh;
  • the abdomen, except for an area of 5 cm around the navel;
  • the outer aspect of the upper arm (only if you are a caregiver or healthcare professional).
  • Do notadminister the injection yourself in the upper arm.
  • Choose a different site for each new injection, which should be at least 2.5 cm from the site used for the last injection.
  • Do notadminister the injection in moles, scars, bruises, or areas where the skin is sensitive, red, or hardened.

Hand applying a medicinal patch to the skin of the knee, showing the shape and position of the adhesive

  1. Clean the injection site.
  1. Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab and let it air dry (see Figure I).This will help reduce the risk of infection.
  • Do nottouch the injection site again before administering the injection.
  • Do notfan or blow on the cleaned area.

How to Administer the Injection

Injection device with blue needle shield and red piece connecting, arrow pointing up and hands holding the device

  1. Remove the cap.
  1. Hold the pre-filled pen with one hand by the body of the injector, with the cap facing up. With the other hand, gently pull the cap to remove it (see Figure J).

Note:If you cannot remove the cap, ask a caregiver for help or contact your healthcare professional.

  1. Discard the cap in the container for sharp objects immediately (see Step 14 and Figure O).
  • Do notattempt to put the cap back on the pre-filled pen.
  • Do nottouch the needle shield located at the end of the pre-filled pen to avoid an accidental needle stick.
  • Once you remove the cap, the pre-filled pen is ready for use. If you do not use the pre-filled pen within 3 minutes after removing the cap, discard it in a container for sharp objects and use a new pre-filled pen.

Hand holding an auto-injector over the skin, with a circle enlarging the dose window showing white numbers on a black background

  1. Place the pre-filled pen on the injection site.
  1. Hold the pre-filled pen with one hand in a way that feels comfortable and allows you to see the window (see Figure K).
  2. Without pinching or stretching the skin, place the pre-filled pen on the skin at a 90-degree angle (see Figure L).
  • Note:It is important to administer the injection at the correct angle to ensure that the medication is released under the skin (in the fatty tissue), otherwise the injection may be painful and the medication may not work.
  • Do notinject into a muscle or blood vessel.

Hand holding an auto-injector at a right angle over the skin with a black band and circular mark, showing two 90-degree angles

Hand holding an auto-injector over the abdominal skin with an arrow indicating the first click and then the second click, counting slowly to 5

  1. Administer the injection
  1. Hold the pre-filled pen firmly against the skin to start the injection.
  2. When the injection starts, you will hear a first “click” and the orange indicator will begin to cover the window (see Figure M).
  3. Continue to hold the pre-filled pen firmly against the skin until you hear another “click”.
  4. When you hear the second “click”, continue to hold the pre-filled pen firmly against the skin and count slowly to 5to ensure that the full dose is injected (see Figure M).
  5. Wait until the orange indicator stops moving and completely covers the window to ensure that the full dose of the medication has been injected.

Note: If the orange indicator does not move, discard the pre-filled pen and use a new one.

Hand holding an auto-injector with an arrow pointing down and an enlarged circle showing the dose indicator turning red

  1. Remove the pre-filled pen from the injection site.

  1. When the orange indicator stops moving, lift the pre-filled pen straight up from the injection site at a 90-degree angle to remove the needle from the skin.
  • The needle shield will automatically extend to cover the needle and lock (see Figure N).

Note:If the orange indicator has not covered the window completely or if medication is still coming out, it means that a full dose has not been injected. Carefully discard the pre-filled pen in a container for sharp objects and immediately contact your healthcare professional.

  • Do nottouch the needle shield of the pre-filled pen.
  • Do notattempt to reuse the pre-filled pen.
  • Do notrepeat the injection with another pre-filled pen.

After the Injection

  1. Care for the injection site
  1. In case of minor bleeding, press gently, without rubbing, on the injection site with a cotton ball or gauze and apply a bandage if necessary.
  • Do notrub the injection site

Hand holding an auto-injector over a light gray container with an orange line visible on the device

  1. Discard Avtozma.
  1. Discard the used pre-filled pen in the container for sharp objects immediately after use (see Figure O).

Note:If someone else administers the injection, that person should also be careful when removing the pre-filled pen and discarding it to avoid accidental needle sticks and infections.

  • Do notreuse the pre-filled pen.
  • Do notattempt to put the cap back on the pre-filled pen.
  • Do notthrow away (discard) the used container for sharp objects in the trash.
  • Do notrecycle the used container for sharp objects.
  • Keep the Avtozma pre-filled pen and the container for sharp objects out of the reach of children.
  • Discard the full container as instructed by your healthcare professional.
  • The pharmacist. If you do not have a container for sharp objects, you can use a household waste container with a closure and puncture-resistant. The disposal of unused medication and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
  1. Record the injection.
  1. Record the date, time, and specific location on the body where the injection was administered.

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