Introduction
Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON 10 mg/160 mg/25 mg film-coated tabletsEFG
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again. If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
Contents of the pack
- What is Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON and what is it used for
- What you need to know before you take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
- How to take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
- Possible side effects
- Storage of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What is Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON and what is it used for
Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON tablets contain three active substances called amlodipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide. All these substances help to control high blood pressure.
- Amlodipine belongs to a group of substances called "calcium channel blockers". Amlodipine prevents calcium from entering the blood vessel wall, which prevents the blood vessels from narrowing.
- Valsartan belongs to a group of substances called "angiotensin II receptor antagonists". Angiotensin II is produced by the body and causes the blood vessels to narrow, thus increasing blood pressure. Valsartan works by blocking the effect of angiotensin II.
- Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of substances known as "thiazide diuretics". Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine production, which also lowers blood pressure.
As a result of the three mechanisms, the blood vessels relax and blood pressure decreases.
Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients whose blood pressure is already controlled while taking amlodipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide, and who can benefit from taking a single tablet containing the three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
Do not take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
- if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (In any case, it is recommended to avoid taking Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON also at the beginning of pregnancy - see section Pregnancy).
- if you are allergic to amlodipine or any other calcium channel blocker, valsartan, hydrochlorothiazide, sulfonamide-derived medications (medications used to treat chest or urinary tract infections), or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6).
If you think you may be allergic, do not take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON and inform your doctor.
- if you have liver disease, destruction of the small bile ducts within the liver (biliary cirrhosis) that leads to the accumulation of bile in the liver (cholestasis).
- if you have severe kidney problems or if you are undergoing dialysis.
- if you are unable to urinate (anuria).
- if your blood potassium or sodium levels are too low despite treatment to increase potassium or sodium levels in the blood.
- if your blood calcium levels are too high despite treatment to reduce calcium levels in the blood.
- if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
- if you have severe low blood pressure (hypotension).
- if you have a narrowing of the aortic valve (aortic stenosis) or cardiogenic shock (a situation in which your heart cannot supply enough blood to the body).
- if you have heart failure after a heart attack.
- if you have diabetes or kidney failure and are being treated with a blood pressure-lowering medication that contains aliskiren.
Do not take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON and inform your doctor if you are affected by any of the above cases.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor if you experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea after taking Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Normon. Your doctor will decide whether to continue treatment. Do not stop taking Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Normon on your own.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
- if you have low potassium or magnesium levels in your blood (with or without symptoms such as muscle weakness, muscle spasms, abnormal heart rhythm).
- if you have low sodium levels in your blood (with or without symptoms such as fatigue, confusion, muscle contractions, convulsions).
- if you have high calcium levels in your blood (with or without symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, stomach pain, frequent urination, thirst, muscle contractions, and muscle weakness).
- if you have kidney problems, have undergone a kidney transplant, or have been told you have a narrowing of the arteries of the kidney.
- if you have liver problems.
- if you have or have had heart failure or coronary artery disease, particularly if you have been prescribed the maximum dose of this medication (10 mg/320 mg/25 mg).
- if you have had a heart attack. Follow your doctor's instructions to carefully start dosing. Your doctor may also check your kidney function.
- if your doctor has informed you that you have a narrowing of the heart valves (so-called "aortic or mitral stenosis") or that the thickness of your heart muscle has increased abnormally (so-called "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy").
- if you suffer from aldosteronism. A disease in which the adrenal glands produce too much aldosterone hormone. In this case, the use of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON is not recommended.
- if you suffer from a disease called systemic lupus erythematosus (also known as "lupus" or "SLE").
- if you have diabetes (high blood sugar levels).
- if you have high cholesterol or triglyceride levels in your blood.
- if you experience skin reactions such as a rash after sun exposure.
- if you have had an allergic reaction to other blood pressure medications or diuretics, especially if you suffer from asthma and allergies.
- if you have been ill (with vomiting or diarrhea).
- if you have experienced swelling, particularly in the face and throat, while taking other medications (including ACE inhibitors). If you have these symptoms, stop taking Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON and contact your doctor immediately. You should never take this medication again.
- if you experience dizziness and/or fainting during treatment with Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide, inform your doctor as soon as possible.
- if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These can be symptoms of fluid accumulation in the vascular layer of the eye (choroidal effusion) or an increase in eye pressure and can occur within hours to a week after administration of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON. If left untreated, this can lead to permanent vision loss.
- if you are taking any of the following medications used to treat high blood pressure:
- an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) (e.g., enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril), particularly if you have kidney problems related to diabetes.
- aliskiren.
- if you have had skin cancer or if you develop an unexpected skin lesion during treatment. Treatment with hydrochlorothiazide, particularly long-term use at high doses, may increase the risk of certain types of skin cancer and lip cancer (non-melanoma skin cancer). Protect your skin from sun and UV exposure while taking this medication.
- if you have had respiratory or lung problems (such as inflammation or fluid in the lungs) after taking hydrochlorothiazide in the past. If you experience shortness of breath or severe difficulty breathing after taking Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON, seek medical attention immediately.
Your doctor may check your kidney function, blood pressure, and electrolyte levels (e.g., potassium) in your blood at regular intervals.
See also the information under the heading "Do not take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON".
Tell your doctor if you are affected by any of the above cases.
Children and adolescents
The use of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON is not recommended in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
Elderly people (65 years and older)
Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON can be used in people 65 years and older at the same dose as used in other adults and in the same way as they have already taken the three substances called amlodipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide. The blood pressure of elderly patients should be monitored periodically, particularly those taking the maximum dose (10 mg/320 mg/25 mg).
Other medicines and Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medications. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose and/or take other precautions. In some cases, you may need to stop taking one of the medications. This is especially important if you are using any of the medications listed below:
Do not take with:
- lithium (a medication used to treat certain types of depression);
- medications or substances that may increase potassium levels in the blood. These include potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium, potassium-sparing medications, and heparin;
- an ACE inhibitor or aliskiren (see also the information under the headings "Do not take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON" and "Warnings and precautions").
Should be used with caution with:
- alcohol, sleeping pills, and anesthetics (medications for patients who are going to undergo surgery and other procedures);
- amantadine (treatment for Parkinson's disease, also used to treat or prevent certain viral diseases);
- anticholinergic medications (medications used to treat various disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, bladder spasms, asthma, motion sickness, muscle spasms, Parkinson's disease, and as an aid in anesthesia);
- anticonvulsant medications and mood stabilizers used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder (e.g., carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, fosphenytoin, primidone);
- cholestyramine, colestipol, or other resins (substances used primarily to treat high lipid levels in the blood);
- simvastatin (a medication used to control high cholesterol levels);
- cyclosporine (a medication used in transplants to prevent organ rejection or for other conditions, e.g., rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis);
- cytotoxic medications (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide;
- digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medications used to treat heart problems);
- verapamil, diltiazem (heart medications);
- iodinated contrast media (agents used in imaging studies);
- medications for treating diabetes (oral medications such as metformin or insulins);
- medications for treating gout, such as allopurinol;
- medications that can increase blood sugar levels (beta-blockers, diazoxide);
- medications that can induce "torsades de pointes" (irregular heartbeat), such as anti-arrhythmic medications (medications used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics;
- medications that can reduce sodium levels in the blood, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics;
- medications that can reduce potassium levels in the blood, such as diuretics (medications that increase urine production), corticosteroids, laxatives, amphotericin, or penicillin G;
- medications used to increase blood pressure, such as adrenaline or noradrenaline;
- medications used for HIV/AIDS (e.g., ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir);
- medications used to treat fungal infections (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole);
- medications used to treat esophageal inflammation and ulcers (carbenoxolone);
- medications used to relieve pain or inflammation, especially non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), including selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors;
- muscle relaxants (medications used to relax muscles during surgery);
- nitroglycerin and other nitrates, or other substances called "vasodilators";
- other medications used to treat high blood pressure, including methyldopa;
- rifampicin (used, for example, to treat tuberculosis), erythromycin, clarithromycin (antibiotics);
- St. John's Wort;
- dantrolene (in perfusion for severe body temperature abnormalities);
- vitamin D and calcium salts.
Taking Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON with food, drinks, and alcohol
People who have been prescribed Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON should not consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice. This is because grapefruit and grapefruit juice can lead to an increase in blood levels of the active substance amlodipine, which can cause an unpredictable increase in the blood pressure-lowering effects of this medication. Consult your doctor before drinking alcohol. Alcohol can greatly lower your blood pressure and/or increase the possibility of dizziness or fainting.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy
You must inform your doctorif you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON before you become pregnant or as soon as you find out you are pregnant, and will recommend that you take another blood pressure medication instead. This medication is not recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy and should not be taken after the third month of pregnancy as it may cause harm to your baby when administered from this time on.
Breastfeeding
Inform your doctorif you are about to start or are breastfeeding. It has been shown that amlodipine passes into breast milk in small amounts. Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON is not recommended for use in women during breastfeeding. Your doctor may decide to prescribe a treatment that is more suitable if you wish to breastfeed, especially newborns or premature babies.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Driving and using machines
As with other medications used to treat high blood pressure, this medication may make you feel dizzy, sleepy, nauseous, or have a headache. If you experience these symptoms, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3. How to take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
Follow the instructions for administration of this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor again. This will help you get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects.
The normal dose of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON is one tabletper day.
- It is best to take the tablet at the same time each day. The best time is in the morning.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
- You can take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON with or without food. Do not take this medication with grapefruit or grapefruit juice.
Depending on your response to treatment, your doctor may suggest a higher or lower dose.
Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
If you take more Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many tablets of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested. You may need medical attention.
Excess fluid may accumulate in the lungs (pulmonary edema) causing difficulty breathing that can develop up to 24-48 hours after ingestion.
If you forget to take Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
If you forget to take a dose of this medication, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at the usual time. If it is almost time for the next dose, only take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at the same time) to make up for forgotten doses.
If you stop taking Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
Stopping your treatment with Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON may cause your condition to worsen. Do not stop taking the medication unless your doctor tells you to.
Always take this medication, even if you feel well
Hypertensive patients often do not notice any symptoms of their problem. Many feel well. It is very important that you take this medication exactly as your doctor has indicated to obtain the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with your doctor even if you feel well.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
As with any combination containing three active principles, the adverse effects associated with each individual component cannot be excluded. The adverse effects observed with Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide or one of its three active principles (amlodipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide) are listed below and may occur with the use of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON.
Some adverse effects can be serious and require immediate medical attention. Consult your doctor immediately if, after taking this medicine, you experience any of the following serious adverse effects:
Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients):
- dizziness
- low blood pressure (feeling of fainting, dizziness, sudden loss of consciousness).
Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
- decreased urine production (reduced kidney function).
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
- spontaneous bleeding
- irregular heartbeat
- liver disorder.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 patients):
- sudden wheezing, chest pain, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips
- swelling of the tongue and throat causing great difficulty breathing
- severe skin reactions including intense skin rash, hives, redness of the skin all over the body, significant itching, blistering, peeling, and inflammation of the skin, inflammation of the mucous membranes (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) or other allergic reactions
- heart attack
- pancreatitis that can cause severe abdominal pain and back pain accompanied by a great feeling of discomfort
- weakness, bruising, fever, and frequent infections
- stiffness.
- acute difficulty breathing (symptoms include severe difficulty breathing, fever, weakness, and confusion).
Other adverse effects may include:
Very frequent (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)
- low potassium levels in the blood
- increased lipids in the blood.
Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
- drowsiness
- palpitations (feeling the heartbeat)
- hot flashes
- swelling of the ankles (edema)
- abdominal pain
- stomach discomfort after eating
- fatigue
- headache
- frequent urination
- high uric acid levels in the blood
- low magnesium levels in the blood
- low sodium levels in the blood
- dizziness, dizziness when standing up
- decreased appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- itchy rash and other types of rash
- inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
- rapid heartbeat
- feeling that everything is spinning around
- vision disorder
- stomach discomfort
- chest pain
- increased urea, creatinine, and uric acid in the blood
- high levels of calcium, lipids, or sodium in the blood
- decreased potassium in the blood
- bad breath
- diarrhea
- dry mouth
- weight gain
- loss of appetite
- altered sense of taste
- back pain
- swelling of the joints
- cramps/weakness/pain in the muscles
- pain in the limbs
- inability to stand or walk normally
- weakness
- abnormal coordination
- dizziness when standing up or after exercising
- lack of energy
- sleep disturbances
- tingling or numbness
- neuropathy
- sudden loss of consciousness
- low blood pressure when standing up
- cough
- shortness of breath
- throat irritation
- excessive sweating
- itching
- swelling, redness, and pain along a vein
- redness of the skin
- tremors
- mood changes
- anxiety
- depression
- drowsiness
- altered taste
- fainting
- loss of pain sensation
- visual disturbances
- visual impairment
- ringing in the ears
- sneezing/nasal secretion caused by inflammation of the nasal mucosa (rhinitis)
- alteration of bowel habits
- indigestion
- hair loss
- itching of the skin
- skin discoloration
- urination disorder
- increased need to urinate at night
- increased frequency of urination
- discomfort or enlargement of the breasts in men
- pain
- feeling of discomfort
- weight loss.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
- low platelet count in the blood (sometimes with bleeding or bruising under the skin)
- sugar in the urine
- high sugar levels in the blood
- worsening of diabetic metabolic condition
- abdominal discomfort
- constipation
- liver disorders that may present with yellowing of the skin and eyes or darkening of the urine (hemolytic anemia)
- increased sensitivity of the skin to the sun
- purplish spots on the skin
- kidney disorders
- confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 patients)
- decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood
- decrease in blood platelets that can cause unusual bruising or easy bleeding (damage to red blood cells)
- inflammation of the gums
- abdominal swelling (gastritis)
- inflammation of the liver (hepatitis)
- yellowing of the skin (jaundice)
- increase in liver enzymes that can affect some medical tests
- increase in muscle tension
- inflammation of blood vessels often with skin rashes
- sensitivity to light
- disorders combining stiffness, tremors, and/or movement disorders
- fever, sore throat, or mouth ulcers, increased frequency of infections (low or very low white blood cell count)
- pale skin, fatigue, shortness of breath, dark urine (hemolytic anemia, abnormal decrease due to rupture of red blood cells in both blood vessels and other parts of the body)
- confusion, fatigue, muscle contractions and spasms, rapid breathing (hypochloremic alkalosis)
- severe pain in the upper abdomen (pancreatitis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, cough, wheezing, shortness of breath (respiratory distress, pulmonary edema, pneumonitis)
- facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, red-purple spots, fever (vasculitis)
- severe skin disease that causes skin rash, redness of the skin, blisters on the lips, eyes, or mouth, peeling of the skin, fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
- Angioedema of the intestine: swelling in the intestine that presents symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data)
- alteration of kidney function test results in blood, increased potassium in the blood, low red blood cell count
- abnormal red blood cell count
- low levels of a certain type of white blood cell and platelets in the blood
- increased creatinine in the blood
- abnormal liver function test
- significant decrease in urine production
- inflammation of blood vessels
- weakness, bruising, and frequent infections (aplastic anemia)
- decreased vision or eye pain due to high eye pressure (possible signs of fluid accumulation in the vascular layer of the eye (choroidal effusion) or acute angle-closure glaucoma)
- shortness of breath
- severe decrease in urine production (possible signs of kidney disorder or kidney failure)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blisters on the lips, eyes, or mouth, peeling of the skin, fever (erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasms
- fever (pyrexia)
- blistering skin disease (sign of a disease called bullous dermatitis).
- skin and lip cancer (non-melanoma skin cancer)
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Conservation of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children.
No special storage conditions are required.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the packaging and blister pack (after CAD/EXP). The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medicines should not be thrown down the drain or into the trash. Deposit the packaging and medicines you no longer need in the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need. This way, you will help protect the environment.
6. Package Contents
Composition of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON
Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON 10 mg/160 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
The active ingredients of Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON are amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate), valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide. Each film-coated tablet contains 10 mg of amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate), 160 mg of valsartan, and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide.
The other components are microcrystalline cellulose; crospovidone; anhydrous colloidal silica, magnesium stearate, opadry II white 85F18422 (contains: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide (E-171), macrogol 4000, and talc), talc, yellow iron oxide (E-172), and red iron oxide (E-172).
Product Appearance and Package Contents
The Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON 10 mg/160 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets are biconvex, oval, dark yellow in color, with beveled edges, the imprint “AV10” on one face, and “H25” on the other face.
Amlodipine/Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide NORMON is available in packages containing 28 film-coated tablets.
Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer
LABORATORIOS NORMON S.A.
Ronda de Valdecarrizo, 6 - 28760 Tres Cantos - Madrid (SPAIN)
Date of the Last Revision of this Prospectus:February 2025
Detailed information about this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es