RIVAROXABAN BIOPHARM 20 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS
How to use RIVAROXABAN BIOPHARM 20 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS
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This page provides general information and does not replace a doctor’s consultation. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Seek urgent medical care if symptoms are severe.
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Introduction
Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Rivaroxaban Biopharm 15 mg Film-Coated Tablets EFG
Rivaroxaban Biopharm 20 mg Film-Coated Tablets EFG
Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.
- Keep this package leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
- If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medication has been prescribed to you only, and you should not give it to others, even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
- If you experience side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this package leaflet. See section 4.
Contents of the Package Leaflet
- What is Rivaroxaban Biopharm and what is it used for
- What you need to know before taking Rivaroxaban Biopharm
- How to take Rivaroxaban Biopharm
- Possible side effects
- Storage of Rivaroxaban Biopharm
- Contents of the pack and further information
1. What is Rivaroxaban Biopharm and what is it used for
This medication contains the active substance rivaroxaban and is used in adults to:
- prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) or in other blood vessels of the body if you have a type of irregular heartbeat called non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
- treat blood clots in the veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis) and in the blood vessels of the lungs (pulmonary embolism), and to prevent these blood clots from occurring again in the blood vessels of the legs and/or lungs.
Rivaroxaban Biopharm belongs to a group of medications called antithrombotic agents. It works by blocking a clotting factor (factor Xa) and thus reducing the tendency of blood to form clots.
2. What you need to know before taking Rivaroxaban Biopharm
Do not take Rivaroxaban Biopharm
- if you are allergic to rivaroxaban or any of the other ingredients of this medication (listed in section 6)
- if you have excessive bleeding
- if you have a disease or condition that increases the risk of severe bleeding (e.g., stomach ulcer, injury or bleeding in the brain, or recent surgery in the brain or eyes)
- if you are taking medications to prevent blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, dabigatran, apixaban, or heparin), except when switching to anticoagulant treatment or while being administered heparin through a venous or arterial catheter to keep it from becoming blocked
- if you have a liver disease that may increase the risk of bleeding
- if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Do not take Rivaroxaban Biopharm and inform your doctorif any of these circumstances apply to you.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Rivaroxaban.
Be careful with Rivaroxaban Biopharm
- if you have an increased risk of bleeding, such as in the following situations:
- severe kidney disease, as your kidney function may affect the amount of medication that works in your body
- if you are taking medications to prevent blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, dabigatran, apixaban, or heparin), in the case of switching to anticoagulant treatment or administration of heparin through a venous or arterial catheter to keep it from becoming blocked (see the section "Other medications and Rivaroxaban Biopharm")
- bleeding disorders
- very high blood pressure, not controlled by medical treatment
- stomach or intestinal diseases that may cause bleeding, e.g., inflammation of the intestines or stomach, or inflammation of the esophagus (throat), e.g., due to gastroesophageal reflux disease (a condition in which stomach acid rises towards the esophagus)
- a problem with the blood vessels in the back of the eyes (retinopathy)
- a lung disease in which the bronchi are enlarged and filled with pus (bronchiectasis), or previous lung bleeding
- if you have a prosthetic heart valve
- if you know you have a disease called antiphospholipid syndrome (a disorder of the immune system that increases the risk of blood clots), tell your doctor, who will decide if it is necessary to change the treatment
- if your doctor determines that your blood pressure is unstable or if another treatment or surgical procedure is planned to remove the blood clot from your lungs.
Tell your doctor if you have any of these conditionsbefore taking Rivaroxaban Biopharm. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with this medication and if you should be kept under closer observation.
If you need surgery:
- It is very important to take Rivaroxaban before and after the operation, exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
- If your operation requires the placement of a catheter or injection into the spinal column (e.g., for epidural or spinal anesthesia, or pain relief):
- It is very important to take Rivaroxaban before and after the injection or removal of the catheter, exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
- Tell your doctor immediately if you experience numbness or weakness in the legs or problems in the intestines or bladder at the end of anesthesia, as urgent attention is needed.
Children and adolescents
Rivaroxaban is not recommended in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.There is not enough information about its use in children and adolescents.
Other medications and Rivaroxaban Biopharm
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or may need to use any other medication, including those purchased without a prescription.
- If you are taking:
- any medication for a fungal infection (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole), except if only applied to the skin
- ketoconazole tablets (used to treat Cushing's syndrome, when the body produces too much cortisol)
- certain medications for bacterial infections (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin)
- any antiviral medication for HIV/AIDS (e.g., ritonavir)
- other medications to reduce blood clotting (e.g., enoxaparin, clopidogrel, or vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin or acenocoumarol)
- anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers (e.g., naproxen or acetylsalicylic acid)
- dronedarone, a medication for the treatment of irregular heartbeat
- certain medications for the treatment of depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs))
If any of the above circumstances apply to you,tell your doctorbefore taking Rivaroxaban, as the effect of Rivaroxaban may be increased. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with this medication and if you should be kept under closer observation.
If your doctor considers that you have a higher risk of developing a stomach or intestinal ulcer, they may recommend that you also use a preventive treatment.
- If you are taking:
- any medication for the treatment of epilepsy(phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital)
- St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum), a herbal remedy for the treatment of depression
- rifampicin,an antibiotic
If any of the above circumstances apply to you,tell your doctorbefore taking this medication, as the effect of Rivaroxaban may be reduced. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with Rivaroxaban and if you should be kept under closer observation.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Do not take this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. If there is any possibility that you may become pregnant, use a reliable contraceptive while taking Rivaroxaban. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, inform your doctor immediately, who will decide how you should be treated.
Driving and using machines
Rivaroxaban may cause dizziness (a common side effect) or fainting (an uncommon side effect) (see section 4, "Possible side effects"). Do not drive or use machines if you are affected by these symptoms.
Rivaroxaban Biopharm contains lactose and sodium
If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.
This medication contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg of sodium) per film-coated tablet; this is essentially "sodium-free".
3. How to take Rivaroxaban Biopharm
Follow the instructions for administration of this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
What dose to take
- To prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) or in other blood vessels:
The recommended dose is one 20 mg tablet once a day.
If you have kidney problems, the dose may be reduced to one 15 mg tablet once a day.
- If you need to undergo a procedure to treat blocked blood vessels in your heart (called percutaneous coronary intervention - PCI with stent placement), there is limited evidence to reduce the dose to one 15 mg Rivaroxaban tablet once a day (or one 10 mg Rivaroxaban tablet once a day if your kidneys do not function properly) in addition to an antiplatelet medication such as clopidogrel.
- To treat blood clots in the veins of the legs and in the blood vessels of the lungs, and to prevent these blood clots from occurring again:
The recommended dose is one 15 mg tablet twice a day for the first 3 weeks. For treatment after 3 weeks, the recommended dose is one 20 mg tablet once a day.
If you have kidney problems and are taking one 20 mg Rivaroxaban tablet once a day, your doctor may decide to reduce the dose of the treatment to one 15 mg tablet once a day after 3 weeks if the risk of bleeding is higher than the risk of having another blood clot.
Swallow the tablets, preferably with water.
Take Rivaroxaban Biopharm with food.
If you have difficulty swallowing the tablet whole, consult your doctor about other ways to take Rivaroxaban Biopharm. The tablet can be crushed and mixed with water or apple sauce, immediately before taking it. This mixture should be followed immediately by food.
If necessary, your doctor may also administer the crushed Rivaroxaban tablet through a gastric tube.
When to take Rivaroxaban Biopharm
Take the tablet(s) every day until your doctor tells you to stop.
Try to take the tablet(s) at the same time every day to help you remember. Your doctor will decide how long you should be treated.
To prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) or in other blood vessels: If it is necessary to normalize your heartbeat through a procedure called cardioversion, take Rivaroxaban at the times indicated by your doctor.
If you take more Rivaroxaban Biopharm than you should
Call your doctor immediately if you have taken too many Rivaroxaban Biopharm tablets. Taking too much Rivaroxaban Biopharm increases the risk of bleeding.
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.
If you forget to take Rivaroxaban Biopharm
- If you are taking one 20 mg tablet or one 15 mg tablet once a day, and you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take more than one tablet in one day to make up for a forgotten dose. Take the next tablet the next day and, after that, continue taking one tablet every day.
- If you are taking one 15 mg tablet twice a day and you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take more than two 15 mg tablets in one day. If you forget to take a dose, you can take two 15 mg tablets at the same time to get a total of two tablets (30 mg) in one day.
The next day, you should continue taking one 15 mg tablet twice a day.
If you stop taking Rivaroxaban Biopharm
Do not stop taking Rivaroxaban Biopharm without talking to your doctor first, as Rivaroxaban Biopharm treats and prevents serious conditions.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
Like other similar medicines (antithrombotics), Rivaroxaban Biopharm may cause bleeding that can put the patient's life at risk. Excessive bleeding can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure (shock). In some cases, the bleeding may not be evident.
Possible Adverse Effects that May be Signs of Bleeding:
Inform your doctor immediatelyif you experience any of the following symptoms:
- prolonged or excessive bleeding
- exceptional weakness, fatigue, paleness, dizziness, headache, unexplained swelling, difficulty breathing, chest pain or angina, as they may be signs of bleeding.
Your doctor will decide whether to keep you under closer observation or change your treatment.
Possible Adverse Effects that May be Signs of Severe Skin Reaction:
Inform your doctor immediatelyif you experience skin reactions such as:
- intense skin rashes that spread, blisters or lesions on the mucous membranes, e.g., in the mouth or eyes (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis). The frequency of this adverse effect is very rare (less than 1 in 10,000).
- a pharmacological reaction that causes skin rash, fever, inflammation of internal organs, hematological abnormalities, and systemic diseases (Dress Syndrome). This adverse effect is very rare (up to 1 in 10,000).
Possible Adverse Effects that May be Signs of Severe Allergic Reactions
Tell your doctor immediatelyif you experience any of the following adverse effects:
- swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat; difficulty swallowing; urticaria and breathing difficulties; sudden drop in blood pressure. These adverse effects are very rare (anaphylactic reactions, including anaphylactic shock; may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) and uncommon (angioedema and allergic edema; may affect up to 1 in 100 people).
General List of Possible Adverse Effects:
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients):
- - decrease in red blood cells that can cause paleness and weakness or difficulty breathing
- stomach or intestinal bleeding, urogenital hemorrhage (including blood in the urine and heavy menstrual bleeding), nasal bleeding, gum bleeding
- bleeding in the eye (including bleeding in the white part of the eye)
- bleeding into a tissue or cavity of the body (hematoma, bruising)
- bloody cough
- bleeding from the skin or under the skin
- bleeding after surgery
- oozing of blood or fluid from a surgical wound
- swelling of the limbs
- limb pain
- alteration of kidney function (may be seen in analyzes performed by the doctor)
- fever
-
- stomach pain, indigestion, dizziness or feeling of dizziness, constipation, diarrhea
- low blood pressure (symptoms may be dizziness or fainting when standing up)
- general decrease in strength and energy (weakness, fatigue), headache, dizziness
- rash, skin itching
-
- blood tests may show an increase in some liver enzymes
Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
- bleeding in the brain or inside the skull
- bleeding in a joint, causing pain and swelling
- thrombocytopenia (low platelet count, which are cells that help blood clot)
- allergic reaction, including skin allergic reaction
alteration of liver function (may be seen in analyzes performed by the doctor)
- blood tests may show an increase in bilirubin, some pancreatic or liver enzymes, or platelet count
- fainting
- feeling of discomfort
- increased heart rate
- dry mouth
- hives
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
- bleeding in a muscle
- cholestasis (decrease in bile flow), hepatitis including hepatocellular injury (inflamed liver, including liver damage).
- localized swelling
- yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- blood accumulation (hematoma) in the groin as a complication after cardiac surgery in which a catheter is inserted into the leg artery (pseudoaneurysm)
Frequency Not Known(frequency cannot be estimated from available data):
- renal failure after severe bleeding.
- increased pressure in the muscles of the legs or arms after bleeding, causing pain, swelling, altered sensation, numbness, or paralysis (compartment syndrome after bleeding)
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Storage of Rivaroxaban Biopharm
Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the packaging and on each blister after "CAD" or "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medicine does not require special storage conditions.
Medicines should not be thrown away through wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and medicines you no longer need at the SIGRE point in the pharmacy. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need. This way, you will help protect the environment.
6. Package Contents and Additional Information
Composition of Rivaroxaban Biopharm
The active ingredient is rivaroxaban. Each tablet contains 15 mg or 20 mg of rivaroxaban, respectively.
The other components are:
Core of the tablet:
Hypromellose (E464)
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Microcrystalline cellulose (E460)
Lactose monohydrate
Croscarmellose sodium
Magnesium stearate
Coating:
Macrogol 3350
Hypromellose (E464)
Titanium dioxide (E171)
Red iron oxide (E172).
Appearance of the Product and Package Contents
Coated tablet.
Rivaroxaban Biopharm 15 mg: Red, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets with "15" engraved on one side and flat on the other side.
Package with 10, 14, 28, 42, 98, or 100 film-coated tablets
Rivaroxaban Biopharm 20 mg: Brown-red, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets with "20" engraved on one side and flat on the other side.
Package with 10, 14, 28, 98, or 100 film-coated tablets
Not all package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer
Marketing Authorization Holder
Biopharm LTD
5A Triaditza Str.,
Sofia 1000
Bulgaria
Manufacturer
Genepharm S.A.
18 km Marathonos Avenue,
153 51 Pallini Attiki
Greece
Pharmadox Healthcare Ltd.
KW2OA Kordin Industrial Park,
Paola PLA3000,
Malta
This medicine is authorized in the EEA Member States with the following names:
Portugal Rivaroxaban Biopharm
Date of the Last Revision of this Prospectus: April 2021
Detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/
- Country of registration
- Active substance
- Prescription requiredYes
- Manufacturer
- This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Oladoctor is not responsible for medical decisions based on this content.
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