Tolperisone hydrochloride
Mydocalm Forte and Mydocalm 150 mg are different trade names for the same medicine.
Mydocalm Forte contains tolperisone as the active substance. Tolperisone is a medicine that acts on the central nervous system. It is indicated for the treatment of pathologically increased muscle tone in skeletal muscles after a stroke in adult patients.
Before starting treatment with Mydocalm Forte, the patient should discuss it with their doctor or pharmacist.
Hypersensitivity reactions
After the marketing of medicinal products containing tolperisone (the active substance of Mydocalm Forte), the most frequently reported adverse reactions were hypersensitivity reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions ranged from mild skin reactions to severe systemic reactions (e.g., anaphylactic shock).
It appears that the risk of hypersensitivity reactions is increased in women, elderly patients, or those taking other medicines (mainly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs). Additionally, it appears that the risk of hypersensitivity reactions to this medicine may be increased in patients with a history of drug allergies or patients with allergic diseases or conditions (such as atopy, hay fever, asthma, atopic dermatitis with high IgE levels in the serum, urticaria) or in those with a concurrent viral infection.
Early symptoms of hypersensitivity are: hot flashes, rash, severe itching of the skin (with raised bumps), wheezing, difficulty breathing with or without facial swelling, lips, tongue, and (or) throat swelling, difficulty swallowing, rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, rapid drop in blood pressure.
If the patient feels that these symptoms are occurring, they should stop taking the medicine immediately and contact their doctor or the nearest emergency department.
If the patient has ever had an allergic reaction to tolperisone, they should not take this medicine.
If the patient has been diagnosed with an allergy to lidocaine, they are at greater risk of an allergy to tolperisone. In such cases, the patient should discuss this with their doctor before starting treatment.
The safety and efficacy of tolperisone in children have not been established.
The patient should inform their doctor or pharmacist about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take.
Tolperisone may enhance the effects of certain medicines, such as thioridazine (an antipsychotic medicine), tolterodine (a medicine used to treat urinary incontinence), venlafaxine (an antidepressant), atomoxetine (a medicine used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADHD), desipramine (an antidepressant), dextromethorphan (a cough suppressant), metoprolol (a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina pectoris), nebivolol (a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure), and perphenazine (an antipsychotic medicine).
Although tolperisone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant, its potential to cause drowsiness (reduced concentration) is low. In cases of concomitant use with other centrally acting muscle relaxants, the doctor will consider reducing the dose of tolperisone.
Mydocalm Forte enhances the effect of niflumic acid. Therefore, in cases of concomitant use, the doctor will consider reducing the dose of niflumic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, if they are used.
The medicine should be taken after meals, with a glass of water. Insufficient food intake may reduce the effect of tolperisone.
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
Mydocalm Forte should not be used during pregnancy (especially during the first trimester) unless the doctor decides to do so based on the balance of expected benefits and potential risks to the fetus.
Mydocalm Forte is contraindicated during breastfeeding.
Mydocalm Forte does not affect the ability to drive or use machines.
However, patients who experience dizziness, drowsiness, impaired concentration, have epilepsy, impaired vision, or muscle weakness while taking Mydocalm Forte should consult their doctor.
If the patient has been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, they should contact their doctor before taking the medicinal product.
This medicine should always be taken as directed by the doctor. In case of doubts, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
The recommended dose is:
The medicine should be taken after meals, with a glass of water.
During treatment with Mydocalm Forte, regular check-ups should be performed, including frequent monitoring of kidney function and overall condition, as a higher frequency of adverse reactions has been observed in this group of patients. If the patient has severe kidney disease, they should consult their doctor before taking this medicine, as Mydocalm Forte is not recommended for patients with severe kidney function disorders.
During treatment with Mydocalm Forte, regular check-ups should be performed, including frequent monitoring of liver function and overall condition, as a higher frequency of adverse reactions has been observed in this group of patients. If the patient has severe liver disease, they should consult their doctor before taking this medicine, as Mydocalm Forte is not recommended for patients with severe liver function disorders.
Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, gastrointestinal symptoms (such as malaise, vomiting, abdominal pain), rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, slow movements, and dizziness. In severe cases, seizures, slowed or stopped breathing, and coma have been reported.
In case of overdose, the patient should immediately contact their doctor, pharmacist, or emergency department. They should take the package leaflet with them.
The patient should take the next dose as usual.
They should not take a double dose to make up for the missed tablet.
The patient should not stop taking the medicine even if they feel that its effect is too strong or too weak. In such cases, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
If the patient has any further doubts about taking this medicine, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Mydocalm Forte can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
They usually disappear after stopping the medicine.
Uncommon side effects(may affect up to 1 in 100 people): loss of appetite, insomnia, sleep disorders, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, low blood pressure, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, diarrhea, dry mouth, dyspepsia (indigestion), nausea, muscle weakness, muscle pain, limb pain, fatigue, discomfort, weakness.
Rare side effects(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people): allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)*, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), decreased activity, depression, attention disorders, tremors, epilepsy, loss of sensation, unusual skin reactions (tingling, numbness, and prickling), lethargy, blurred vision, vertigo, tinnitus, angina pectoris (chest pain), rapid heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, rash, difficulty breathing, nosebleeds, rapid breathing, abdominal pain, constipation, bloating, vomiting, mild liver damage, allergic skin reactions, itching, urticaria, rash, discomfort in the limbs, feeling of being drunk, feeling of heat, excessive sweating, urinary incontinence, and involuntary urination, presence of excessive protein in the urine (detected in laboratory tests), feeling of heat, thirst, agitation, low blood pressure, changes in laboratory test results (increased bilirubin levels, changes in liver enzyme activity, decreased platelet count, increased white blood cell count).
Very rare side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people): anemia, unusual lymph node enlargement, severe allergic reactions (anaphylactic shock), excessive thirst, confusion, slowed heart rate, slight decrease in bone density, chest discomfort, changes in laboratory test results (increased creatinine levels in the blood).
* After the marketing of the medicine, the following symptoms have also been reported (frequency not known): sudden swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, face, lips, tongue, or throat. Difficulty swallowing or breathing may also occur.
If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, they should inform their doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C
PL-02 222 Warsaw
Phone: +48 22 49 21 301
Fax: +48 22 49 21 309
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Reporting side effects will help gather more information on the safety of the medicine.
Store in a temperature below 30°C, in the original packaging.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the carton.
The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. The patient should ask their pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
White or almost white, round, biconvex, slightly shiny coated tablets with the inscription "150" on one side. After breaking the coated tablet, a white surface is visible.
The pack contains 30 coated tablets.
For more detailed information, the patient should contact the marketing authorization holder or the parallel importer.
Gedeon Richter România S.A., Str. Cuza-Vodă nr. 99-105, 540306 Târgu Mureş, Romania
Gedeon Richter Plc., Gyömrői út 19-21, H-1103 Budapest, Hungary
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Marketing authorization number in Romania, the country of export:
7643/2015/01
7643/2015/02
[Information about the trademark]
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