Bortezomib
Bortezomib medac contains the active substance bortezomib, which is a so-called proteasome inhibitor. Proteasomes play a crucial role in controlling cell function and development. By disrupting their function, bortezomib can lead to the death of cancer cells.
Bortezomib medac is used to treat multiple myeloma (bone marrow cancer) in patients aged 18 and over:
Bortezomib medac is used to treat mantle cell lymphoma (a type of cancer affecting the lymph nodes) in patients aged 18 and over, in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone, in patients who have not been previously treated and do not qualify for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
if the patient has severe lung or heart disease.
Before starting treatment with Bortezomib medac, the patient should discuss with their doctor or pharmacist if they have any of the following conditions:
The patient must have regular blood tests before and during treatment with Bortezomib medac to systematically check their blood cell count.
If the patient has mantle cell lymphoma and is receiving Bortezomib medac with a drug containing rituximab, they should tell their doctor:
Before starting treatment with Bortezomib medac, the patient should carefully read the leaflets of all medicinal products they are taking during treatment to obtain information about them.
If they are taking thalidomide, they should rule out pregnancy and then use effective contraception (see section Pregnancy and breastfeeding).
Bortezomib medac should not be used in children and adolescents, as its effects in this age group are unknown.
The patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take.
In particular, they should inform their doctor if they are taking medicines containing any of the following active substances:
Bortezomib medac should not be used during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.
Women of childbearing age must use effective contraception during treatment and for 8 months after its completion. If the patient wishes to freeze their eggs before starting treatment, they should discuss this with their doctor.
Men should not father children during treatment with Bortezomib medac and should use effective contraception during treatment and for up to 5 months after its completion. If the patient wishes to donate sperm for preservation before starting treatment, they should consult their doctor.
Patients should not breastfeed during treatment with Bortezomib medac. It is necessary to discuss with the doctor the safe timing of returning to breastfeeding after treatment completion in the patient.
Thalidomide causes birth defects and fetal death. When Bortezomib medac is used in combination with thalidomide, patients must follow the "Thalidomide Pregnancy Prevention Program" (see thalidomide leaflet).
Bortezomib medac may cause fatigue, dizziness, fainting, and blurred vision. If these symptoms occur, the patient should not drive or operate tools or equipment; even if symptoms do not occur, they should still exercise caution.
The doctor will adjust the appropriate dose of Bortezomib medac for the patient based on their height and weight (body surface area). The most commonly used initial dose of Bortezomib medac is 1.3 mg/m² body surface area, administered twice a week.
The doctor may change the dose and total number of treatment cycles depending on the patient's response to treatment, side effects, and additional diseases (e.g., liver disease).
Progressive multiple myeloma
If Bortezomib medac is administered as a single drug, the patient will receive 4 doses of Bortezomib medac intravenously or subcutaneously on days 1, 4, 8, and 11, followed by a 10-day break in treatment.
The described 21-day period (3 weeks) is considered one treatment cycle. The patient will receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
The patient may also receive Bortezomib medac in combination with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin or dexamethasone.
When Bortezomib medac is administered with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, the patient will receive Bortezomib medac intravenously or subcutaneously during the 21-day treatment cycle, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin will be administered at a dose of 30 mg/m² body surface area as an intravenous infusion after Bortezomib medac injection on day 4 of the 21-day cycle.
The patient will receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
When Bortezomib medac is administered with dexamethasone, the patient will receive Bortezomib medac intravenously or subcutaneously during the 21-day treatment cycle, and dexamethasone will be administered orally at a dose of 20 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of the 21-day Bortezomib medac treatment cycle.
The patient will receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
Previously untreated multiple myeloma
If the patient has not been previously treated for multiple myeloma and does not qualify for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, they will receive Bortezomib medac in combination with melphalan and prednisone.
In this case, the treatment cycle lasts 42 days (6 weeks). The patient will receive 9 cycles (54 weeks).
Both melphalan (9 mg/m²) and prednisone (60 mg/m²) will be administered orally on days 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the first week of each cycle.
If the patient has not been previously treated for multiple myeloma and qualifies for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, they will receive Bortezomib medac intravenously or subcutaneously in combination with dexamethasone or dexamethasone with thalidomide in induction treatment.
When Bortezomib medac is administered with dexamethasone, the patient will receive Bortezomib medac intravenously or subcutaneously during the 21-day cycle, and dexamethasone will be administered orally at a dose of 40 mg on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the 21-day Bortezomib medac treatment cycle.
The patient will receive up to 4 cycles (12 weeks).
When Bortezomib medac is administered with dexamethasone and thalidomide, the treatment cycle lasts 28 days (4 weeks).
Dexamethasone will be administered orally at a dose of 40 mg on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the 28-day Bortezomib medac treatment cycle, and thalidomide will be administered orally once a day at a dose of 50 mg up to day 14 of the first cycle, and if the dose is tolerated, it will be increased to 100 mg from days 15-28 and may be further increased to 200 mg per day from the second cycle. The patient may receive up to 6 cycles (24 weeks).
Previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma
If the patient has not been previously treated for mantle cell lymphoma, they will receive Bortezomib medac intravenously or subcutaneously in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone.
Bortezomib medac will be administered intravenously or subcutaneously on days 1, 4, 8, and 11, followed by a "rest period" without drug administration. One treatment cycle lasts 21 days (3 weeks).
The patient will receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
The following drugs will be administered as intravenous infusions on day 1 of each 21-day Bortezomib medac treatment cycle: rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m², cyclophosphamide at a dose of 750 mg/m², and doxorubicin at a dose of 50 mg/m².
Prednisone will be administered orally at a dose of 100 mg/m² on days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the Bortezomib medac treatment cycle.
This medicine is administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Bortezomib medac will be administered by medical staff with experience in the use of cytotoxic drugs.
Bortezomib medac must be dissolved before administration. The preparation of the medicine is carried out by medical staff. The prepared solution is then injected into a vein or under the skin. Intravenous injection is rapid and lasts from 3 to 5 seconds. Subcutaneous injection is administered into the thigh or abdomen.
Since this medicine is administered by a doctor or nurse, it is unlikely that the patient will receive too high a dose. If this happens, the doctor will monitor the patient for side effects.
Like all medicines, Bortezomib medac can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Some of these side effects can be serious.
If the patient is receiving Bortezomib medac for multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma, they should immediately tell their doctor if they experience any of the following symptoms:
If the patient is receiving Bortezomib medac for multiple myeloma, they may experience the following side effects:
Very common side effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Common side effects(may affect less than 1 in 10 people):
Uncommon side effects(may affect less than 1 in 100 people):
Rare side effects(may affect less than 1 in 1000 people):
If the patient is receiving Bortezomib medac in combination with other medicines for mantle cell lymphoma, they may experience the following side effects:
Very common side effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Common side effects(may affect less than 1 in 10 people):
Uncommon side effects(may affect less than 1 in 100 people)
Rare side effects(may affect less than 1 in 1000 people):
If side effects occur, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, the patient should tell their doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Adverse Reaction Monitoring of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products:
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, PL-02-222 Warsaw, Tel.: +48 22 49-21-301, Fax: +48 22 49-21-309,
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl .
Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder.
Reporting side effects will help to gather more information on the safety of the medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the vial label and outer packaging, after "EXP".
Store the vial in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
There are no special storage temperature requirements for the medicine.
Diluted solution
Chemical and physical stability of the diluted solution has been demonstrated for 8 days when stored at 25°C and 60% relative humidity or 15 days at 5 +/- 3°C in the dark, both in the vial and in a polypropylene syringe. The solution should be used immediately after preparation. However, if not used immediately, the responsibility for the storage conditions and time before administration lies with the user, and the storage time should not exceed 24 hours at 2-8°C. The diluted solution should be stored in the syringe or vial at 2-8°C and should be used within the recommended storage time.
Injection solution for intravenous administration:
After dissolution, 1 ml of the injection solution contains 1 mg of bortezomib.
Injection solution for subcutaneous administration:
After dissolution, 1 ml of the injection solution contains 2.5 mg of bortezomib.
Bortezomib medac powder for solution for injection is a white or almost white cake or powder.
Bortezomib medac is packaged in a glass vial with a rubber stopper and a blue flip-off cap.
Each pack contains 1 vial for single use.
medac Gesellschaft für klinische Spezialpräparate mbH
Theaterstr. 6
22880 Wedel
Germany
Tel.: +49 4103 8006-0
Fax: +49 4103 8006-100
Synthon, s.r.o.
Brněnská 32/čp 597
678 01 Blansko
Czech Republic
Synthon Hispania, S.L.
C/ Castelló, nº1
Pol. Las Salinas, Sant Boi de Llobregat
08830 Barcelona
Spain
Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Italy: Bortezomib medac
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland): Bortezomib
Date of last revision of the leaflet:04/2025
Information intended for healthcare professionals only:
Caution: Bortezomib medac is a cytotoxic product. When handling the product and preparing it for use, caution should be exercised. To protect against contact with the skin, gloves and other protective clothing are recommended. Since Bortezomib medac does not contain preservatives, strict aseptic techniques must be followed when handling the product.
Preparation of the 3.5 mg vial: carefully add 3.5 ml of sterile, 9 mg/ml (0.9%) sodium chloride injection solution to the vial containing Bortezomib medac powder, using an appropriate syringe, without removing the vial stopper. Dissolution of the lyophilized powder takes less than 2 minutes.
The resulting solution will have a concentration of 1 mg/ml. After dissolution, the solution will be clear and colorless, with a pH between 4 and 7. There is no need to check the pH of the solution.
Before administration, the solution should be visually inspected for particulate matter and discoloration. If particulate matter or discoloration is observed, the solution should be discarded. Ensure that the correct dose (1 mg/ml) is administered intravenously.
The reconstituted solution is preservative-free and should be used immediately after preparation. However, the chemical and physical stability of the reconstituted solution has been demonstrated for 8 days when stored at 25°C and 60% relative humidity or 15 days at 5 +/- 3°C in the dark, both in the vial and in a polypropylene syringe. The total storage time of the solution in the syringe should not exceed 24 hours at 2-8°C. If the diluted solution is not used immediately, the responsibility for the storage conditions and time before administration lies with the user.
The vial is for single use only, and any remaining solution should be discarded.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.
Information intended for healthcare professionals only:
Caution: Bortezomib medac is a cytotoxic product. When handling the product and preparing it for use, caution should be exercised. To protect against contact with the skin, gloves and other protective clothing are recommended. Since Bortezomib medac does not contain preservatives, strict aseptic techniques must be followed when handling the product.
Preparation of the 3.5 mg vial: carefully add 1.4 ml of sterile, 9 mg/ml (0.9%) sodium chloride injection solution to the vial containing Bortezomib medac powder, using an appropriate syringe, without removing the vial stopper. Dissolution of the lyophilized powder takes less than 2 minutes.
The resulting solution will have a concentration of 2.5 mg/ml. After dissolution, the solution will be clear and colorless, with a pH between 4 and 7. There is no need to check the pH of the solution.
Before administration, the solution should be visually inspected for particulate matter and discoloration. If particulate matter or discoloration is observed, the solution should be discarded. Ensure that the correct dose (2.5 mg/ml) is administered subcutaneously.
The reconstituted solution is preservative-free and should be used immediately after preparation. However, the chemical and physical stability of the reconstituted solution has been demonstrated for 8 days when stored at 25°C and 60% relative humidity or 15 days at 5 +/- 3°C in the dark, both in the vial and in a polypropylene syringe. The total storage time of the solution in the syringe should not exceed 24 hours at 2-8°C. If the diluted solution is not used immediately, the responsibility for the storage conditions and time before administration lies with the user.
The vial is for single use only, and any remaining solution should be discarded.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.
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