Exelon 9,5 mg/24 h parche transdermico
How to use Exelon 9,5 mg/24 h parche transdermico
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This page provides general information and does not replace a doctor’s consultation. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Seek urgent medical care if symptoms are severe.
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Introduction
Package Insert: Information for the User
Exelon 4.6mg/24h Transdermal Patch
Exelon 9.5mg/24h Transdermal Patch
Exelon 13.3mg/24h Transdermal Patch
Rivastigmina
Read this package insert carefully before starting to use this medication, as it contains important information for you.
- Keep this package insert, as you may need to read it again.
- If you have any questions, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
- This medication has been prescribed only for you, and you should not give it to others who have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
- If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if they are not listed in this package insert.See section4.
1.What is Exelon and for what it is used
2.What you need to know before starting to use Exelon
3.How to use Exelon
4.Possible adverse effects
5.Storage of Exelon
6.Contents of the package and additional information
1. What is Exelon and what is it used for
The active ingredient of Exelon is rivastigmine.
Rivastigmine belongs to the group of cholinesterase inhibitors. In patients with Alzheimer's disease, certain nerve cells die in the brain, causing low levels of acetylcholine neurotransmitters (a substance that allows nerve cells to communicate with each other). Rivastigmine acts by blocking the enzymes that break down acetylcholine: acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. By blocking these enzymes, Exelon allows an increase in acetylcholine in the brain, helping to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Exelon is used for the treatment of adult patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease, a progressive brain disorder that gradually affects memory, intellectual capacity, and behavior.
2. What you need to know before starting to use Exelon
Do not use Exelon
- if you are allergic to rivastigmine (the active ingredient in Exelon) or to any of the other ingredientsof this medication (listed in section6).
- if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a similar medication (carbamate derivatives).
- if you have a skin reaction that extends beyond the size of the patch, if there is a more intense local reaction (such as blisters, increased skin inflammation, swelling) and if there is no improvement within 48hours after removing the transdermal patch.
If you find yourself in any of these situations, inform your doctor and do not use Exelon transdermal patches.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor before starting to use Exelon:
- if you have or have had any irregular or slow heart rhythm.
- if you have or have had any active stomach ulcer.
- if you have or have had any difficulty urinating.
- if you have or have had any seizures.
- if you have or have had any severe respiratory disease or asthma.
- if you suffer from tremors.
- if you have a low body weight.
- if you have gastrointestinal reactions such as dizziness (nausea), dizziness (vomiting), and diarrhea. You may become dehydrated (loss of a large amount of fluid) if vomiting or diarrhea is prolonged.
- if you have liver problems (hepatic insufficiency).
If you find yourself in any of these situations, your doctor may consider the need for closer monitoring while you are being treated.
If you have not used the patches for more than three days, do not apply another one without consulting your doctor first.
Children and adolescents
Exelon should not be used in the pediatric population for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Other medications and Exelon
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication.
Exelon may interfere with anticholinergic medications, some of which are medications used to relieve stomach cramps or spasms (e.g. diciclomina), for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (e.g. amantadine) or to prevent motion sickness (e.g. difenhidramina, escopolamina, or meclizina).
Exelon transdermal patches should not be administered at the same time as metoclopramide (a medication used to relieve or prevent nausea and vomiting). Taking the two medications together may cause problems such as stiffness in the limbs and hand tremors.
If you need to undergo surgery while using Exelon transdermal patches, inform your doctor that you are using them, as they may excessively potentiate the effects of some anesthetic muscle relaxants.
Care should be taken when Exelonparches transdérmicosare used together with beta blockers (medications such as atenolol used to treat hypertension, angina, and other cardiovascular diseases). Taking the two medications together may cause complications such as a decrease in heart rate (bradycardia) that may lead to fainting or loss of consciousness.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
If you are pregnant, it is necessary to evaluate the benefits of using Exelon against the possible adverse effects on the fetus. Exelon should not be used during pregnancy unless it is clearly necessary.
You should not breastfeed during your treatment with Exelon transdermal patches.
Driving and operating machinery
Your doctor will inform you if your condition allows you to drive or use machinery safely. Exelon transdermal patches may cause dizziness and severe confusion. If you feel dizzy or confused, do not drive, use machinery, or perform other tasks that require your attention.
3. How to Use Exelon
Follow exactly the administration instructions for Exelon transdermal patches as indicated by your doctor. If in doubt, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse again.
IMPORTANT:
- Remove the previous patch before putting on a new one.
- Only one patch per day.
- Do not cut the patch into pieces.
- Press firmly the patch against the skin with the palm of your hand for at least 30seconds.
How to start treatment
Your doctor will indicate the most suitable dose of Exelon transdermal patch for your case.
- Normally, treatment starts with Exelon 4.6mg/24h.
- The usual recommended daily dose is Exelon 9.5mg/24h. If this dose is well tolerated, the doctor treating you may consider increasing the dose to 13.3mg/24h.
- Only wear one Exelon patch at the same time and replace the patch with a new one every 24hours.
Your doctor may adjust the dose during treatment depending on your individual needs.
If you have not used the patches for more than three days, do not put on another patch before consulting your doctor. Treatment with a transdermal patch can be restarted at the same dose if treatment is not interrupted for more than three days. Otherwise, your doctor will have you restart your treatment with Exelon 4.6mg/24h.
Exelon can be used with food, drink, and alcohol.
Where to place your Exelon transdermal patch
- Beforeputting on a patch, make sure the skin is clean, dry, and free of hair, powders, oils, moisturizers, or lotions that may prevent the patch from sticking well to the skin, without cuts, redness, or irritation.
- Remove any existing patch carefully before putting on a new one.This may expose you to an excessive amount of this medication, which could be potentially hazardous.
- Putonly ONEpatch per day inONEof the possible areas as shown in the following diagrams:
- upper left or upper right arm
- upper left or upper right chest(avoiding breasts in women)
- upper left or upper right back
- lower left or lower right back
Every 24hours, remove the previous patch before putting on a new one in ONLY ONE of the possible areas. |
Each time you change the patch, remove the previous day's patch before putting on the new patch in a different area of the skin (for example, one day on the right side of the body and the next day on the left side; or one day on the upper part of the body and the next day on the lower part). Wait at least 14 days to put a new patch in the same area of the skin again.
Howto apply your Exelon transdermal patch
Exelon patches arethin, opaque plastic and stick to the skin. Each patch is found in a protective envelope that protects it until it is put on. Do not open the envelope or remove the patch until it is time to put it on.
|
-Each patch is found in an individual protective envelope. Only open the envelope when you are going to put on the patch. Cut the envelope along the dotted line with scissors and remove the patch from the envelope. |
-A protective sheet divided into two leaves covers the adhesive side of the patch. Remove the first leaf from the sheet without touching the adhesive side of the patch with your fingers. |
-Place the adhesive side of the patch on the upper or lower back or on the upper arm or chest (avoiding breasts in women) and then remove the second leaf from the protective sheet. |
-Press firmly the patch against the skin with the palm of your hand for at least 30seconds and make sure the edges have stuck well. If this helps, you can write on the patch, for example, the day of the week, with a fine-tip red pen. |
You must wear the patch continuously until it is time to change it for a new one. When putting on a new patch, you can try different areas to find the ones that are most comfortable and where clothing does not rub against the patch.
How to remove your Exelon transdermal patch
Gently pull one of the edges of the patch to remove it slowly from the skin. If there are any remaining adhesive residues on the skin, soak the area with warm water and mild soap or use baby oil to remove it. Do not use alcohol or other solvents (nail polish removers or other solvents).
After removing the patch, wash your hands with soap and water. If you come into contact with your eyes or if your eyes become red after handling the patch, wash immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice if the symptoms do not resolve.
Can you wear your Exelon transdermal patch when bathing, swimming, or exposing yourself to the sun?
- The bath, swimming, or shower should not affect the patch. Make sure it does not come off partially while doing these activities.
- Do not expose the patch to an external heat source (e.g. excessive sunlight, sauna, solarium) for long periods of time.
What to do if a patch falls off
If a patch falls off, put on a new one for the rest of the day and change it the next day at the usual time.
When and for how long you should wear your Exelon transdermal patch
- To benefit from your treatment, you must put on a new patch every day, preferably at the same time.
- Only wear one Exelon patch at the same time and replace the patch with a new one every 24hours.
If you use more Exelon than you should
If you accidentally put on more than one patch, remove all the patches from the skin and inform your doctor. You may need medical attention. Some people who have taken accidentally high doses of Exelon orally have experienced nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, high blood pressure, and hallucinations.They may also experience a slowing of heart rate and fainting.
If you forget to use Exelon
If you realize you have forgotten to put on a patch, put it on immediately. The next day, put on the next patch at the usual time. Do not put on two patches to compensate for the one you forgot.
If you interrupt treatment with Exelon
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you stop using the patches.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Like all medicines, Exelon transdermal patches may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
You may experience side effects more frequently when you start treatment or when your dose is increased. Side effects usually fade as your body gets used to the medicine.
If you notice any of the following serious side effects, remove the patch and immediately inform your doctor.
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- Loss of appetite
- Sensation of dizziness
- Sensation of agitation or numbness
- Urinary incontinence (inability to stop urinating properly)
Poorly frequent(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- Problems with your heart rhythm, such as slow heart rate
- Seeing things that are not really there (hallucinations)
- Stomach ulcer
- Dehydration (loss of a large amount of fluid)
- Hyperactivity (high level of activity, restlessness)
- Aggression
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- Falls
Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- Rigidity of arms and legs
- Tremor in the hands
Unknown(cannot be estimated from available data)
- Allergic reaction where the patch was applied, such as blisters or skin inflammation
- Worsening of Parkinson's disease symptoms – such as tremor, rigidity, and difficulty moving
- Pancreatitis – symptoms include upper stomach pain, often accompanied by nausea or vomiting
- Irregular heart rhythm or rapid heart rate
- High blood pressure
- Seizures (convulsions)
- Liver disorders (yellowing of the skin, yellowing of the white of the eyes, abnormal darkening of the urine, or unexplained nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and loss of appetite)
- Changes in liver function tests
- Restlessness
- Nightmares
If you notice any of the side effects listed above, remove the patch and immediately inform your doctor.
Other side effects experienced with Exelon capsules or oral solution and that may occur with patches:
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- Excessive salivation
- Loss of appetite
- Sensation of agitation
- Sensation of general discomfort
- Tremor or sensation of confusion
- Increased sweating
Poorly frequent(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- Irregular heart rhythm (e.g. rapid heart rate)
- Difficulty sleeping
- Accidental falls
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- Seizures (convulsions)
- Ulcer in the intestine
- Chest pain – likely caused by a heart spasm
Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- High blood pressure
- Pancreatitis – symptoms include severe upper stomach pain, often accompanied by nausea or vomiting
- Gastrointestinal bleeding – manifests as blood in the stool or vomiting blood
- Seeing things that are not really there (hallucinations)
- Some people who have been severely nauseated (vomiting) have had a tear in the esophagus, the tube that connects their mouth to their stomach
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus.You can also report them directly through the national notification system included in theAppendixV. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information about the safety of this medicine.
5. Exelon Storage
- Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
- Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the box and on the overwrap after CAD/EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
- Do not store above 25°C.
- Store the transdermal patch inside the overwrap until use.
- Do not use any patch if you observe that it is damaged or shows signs of manipulation.
- After removing a patch, fold it in half with the adhesive side in and press. After disposing of the patch, ensure it is out of the reach of children. After removing the patch, do not touch your eyes, and wash your hands thoroughly with water and soap. If your household waste is disposed of by incineration, you may dispose of the patch in your household waste. If not, take used patches to the pharmacy, preferably in the original packaging.
6. Contents of the encase and additional information
Exelon Composition
-The active ingredient is rivastigmine.
-Exelon 4.6 mg/24 h transdermal patch: Each patch releasing 4.6 mg of rivastigmine in 24 hours, measures 5 cm2 and contains 9 mg of rivastigmine.
-Exelon 9.5 mg/24 h transdermal patch: Each patch releasing 9.5 mg of rivastigmine in 24 hours, measures 10 cm2 and contains 18 mg of rivastigmine.
-Exelon 13.3 mg/24 h transdermal patch: Each patch releasing 13.3 mg of rivastigmine in 24 hours, measures 15 cm2 and contains 27 mg of rivastigmine.
-The other components are polyester film coated with lacquer, alpha tocopherol, poly-(butylmethacrylate, methylmethacrylate), acrylic copolymer, silicone oil, dimethicone, polyester film coated with fluoropolymer.
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Thin transdermal patch composed of three layers. The outer layer is beige and marked with:
-“Exelon”, “4.6 mg/24 h”, and “AMCX”.
-“Exelon”, “9.5 mg/24 h”, and “BHDI”.
-“Exelon”, “13.3 mg/24 h”, and “CNFU”.
Each carton contains a transdermal patch.
Exelon 4.6 mg/24 h transdermal patches and Exelon 9.5 mg/24 h transdermal patches are available in cartons containing 7, 30 or 42 patches and multiple cartons containing 60, 84 or 90 patches.
Exelon 13.3 mg/24 h transdermal patches are available in cartons containing 7 or 30 patches and multiple cartons containing 60 or 90 patches.
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Vista Building
Elm Park, Merrion Road
Dublin 4
Ireland
Manufacturer
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Roonstraße 25
D-90429 Nürnberg
Germany
For more information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Novartis Pharma N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11 | Lietuva SIA „Novartis Baltics“ Lietuvos filialas Tel: +370 5 269 16 50 |
???????? Novartis Bulgaria EOOD ???:+359 2 489 98 28 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Novartis Pharma N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11 |
Ceská republika Novartis s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 775 111 | Magyarország Novartis Hungária Kft. Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00 |
Danmark Novartis Healthcare A/S Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00 | Malta Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +3562122 2872 |
Deutschland Novartis Pharma GmbH Tel: +49 911 273 0 | Nederland Novartis Pharma B.V. Tel: +31 26 37 82 111 |
Eesti SIA Novartis Baltics Eesti filiaal Tel: +37266 30 810 | Norge Novartis Norge AS Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00 |
Ελλ?δα Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E. Τηλ: +30 210 281 17 12 | Österreich Novartis Pharma GmbH Tel: +43 1 86 6570 |
España Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A. Tel: +34 93 306 42 00 | Polska Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o. Tel.: +48 22 375 4888 |
France Novartis Pharma S.A.S. Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00 | Portugal Novartis Farma - Produtos Farmacêuticos, S.A. Tel: +351 21 000 8600 |
Hrvatska Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o. Tel. +385 1 6274 220 | România Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL Tel: +40 21 31299 01 |
Ireland Novartis Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 260 12 55 | Slovenija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +386 1 300 75 50 |
Ísland Vistor hf. Sími: +354 535 7000 | Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 |
Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 | Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358(0)10 6133 200 |
Κ?προς Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Τηλ: +357 22 690 690 | Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 |
Latvija SIA “Novartis Baltics” Tel: +371 67 887 070 | United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
Last update of this leaflet:
Other sources of information
The detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency:http://www.ema.europa.eu
- Country of registration
- Active substance
- Prescription requiredYes
- Manufacturer
- This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Oladoctor is not responsible for medical decisions based on this content.
- Alternatives to Exelon 9,5 mg/24 h parche transdermicoDosage form: TRANSDERMAL PATCH, 13.3 mg/24 hActive substance: rivastigmineManufacturer: Esteve Pharmaceuticals S.A.Prescription requiredDosage form: TRANSDERMAL PATCH, 4.6 mg/24 hActive substance: rivastigmineManufacturer: Esteve Pharmaceuticals S.A.Prescription requiredDosage form: TRANSDERMAL PATCH, 9.5 mg/24 hActive substance: rivastigmineManufacturer: Esteve Pharmaceuticals S.A.Prescription required
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