PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET
Paclitaxel Hospira 6 mg/ml Concentrate for Solution for Infusion EFG
Read this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you. * Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again. * If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. * This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to others even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them. * If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. See section 4. |
3.How to use Paclitaxel Hospira
4.Possible side effects
Paclitaxel Hospira is a medication that belongs to a group of compounds called taxanes, which are used for cancer treatment. These agents inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Paclitaxel Hospira is used to treat:
-Ovarian cancer
-Breast cancer:
-Non-small cell lung canceradvanced, in combination with cisplatin,when surgery and/or radiation therapy are not indicated.
-Kaposi's sarcomaadvancedassociated with AIDS, after other treatments (e.g. liposomal anthracyclines) that have been tried have not worked.
Laboratory tests (such as blood tests) must be performed to ensure that you can be treated with this medication. Some patients may need heart tests.
Do not use Paclitaxel Hospira:
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before starting to use Paclitaxel Hospira.
*Patients with vision deterioration during paclitaxel treatment should undergo a complete ophthalmological examination immediately.
Children and adolescents
This product is not recommended for use in children under 18 years old
Use of Paclitaxel Hospira with other medications
Consult your doctor when taking paclitaxel at the same time as any of the following medications:
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medication.
Use of Paclitaxel Hospira with food, drinks, and alcohol
Paclitaxel is not affected by the consumption of food and drinks.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Paclitaxel concentrate for infusion solution should not be administered if you are pregnant. This medication may cause birth defects, therefore, do not become pregnant during treatment with paclitaxel and you and/or your partner should use an effective contraceptive method while receiving treatment with paclitaxel and for six months after completing treatment. If pregnancy occurs during treatment or within six months after completing treatment, inform your doctor immediately.
Paclitaxel Hospira concentrate for infusion solution is contraindicated during breastfeeding.
Paclitaxel may cause infertility, which may be irreversible. Therefore, male patients are advised to seek advice on sperm conservation before treatment.
Driving and operating machinery:
Paclitaxel has not been shown to interfere with the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, it should be noted that this medication contains alcohol and may therefore reduce reaction time, so caution should be exercised when driving and operating hazardous machinery.
This medication may produce severe allergic reactions because it contains ricinoleate of macrogolglycerol (polyoxylated castor oil)
This medication contains 49.7% ethanol (alcohol), which corresponds to a quantity of 21 g per dose, equivalent to 740 ml of beer or 190 ml of wine. This medication is harmful to individuals with alcoholism.
The alcohol content should be taken into account in the case of pregnant women, breastfeeding women, children, and high-risk groups, such as patients with liver disease or epilepsy.
The amount of alcohol in this medication may alter the effects of other medications.
The amount of alcohol in this medication may reduce the ability to drive or operate machinery
Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medication as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Your doctor will determine the daily dose of paclitaxel based on body surface area and the dosing will be subject to changes as deemed necessary by your doctor.
If you receive more Paclitaxel Hospira than you should
If you believe you have received more paclitaxel than you should, consult your doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital.
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult the Toxicological Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20.
There is no known antidote for paclitaxel overdose. It is expected that the first complications resulting from overdose will be related to bone marrow suppression, as well as peripheral nerve alterations and mucous membrane inflammation.
If you forgot to use Paclitaxel Hospira
If you forget to administer a dose, do not administer a double dose to compensate for the missed one. Always follow your doctor's recommendations.
If you interrupt treatment with Paclitaxel Hospira
Your doctor will decide when to interrupt treatment with paclitaxel.
If you have any other doubts about the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
If you experience any of the following side effects, inform your doctor immediately as they may be serious, requiring urgent medical attention or hospitalization.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Common:may affect up to 1 in 10 people
Uncommon:may affect up to 1 in 100 people
Rare: may affectup to 1 in 1,000 people
Very rare: may affectup to 1 in 10,000 people
Frequency not known(cannot be estimated from available data)
*May persist for more than 6 months after paclitaxel treatment is stopped
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect not listed in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not usethis medicationafter the expiration date that appears onthe label and on the boxafter CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Do not store at temperatures above 25°C. Store in the original packaging to protect it from light.
Do not use if you detect a cloudy solution or an insoluble precipitate.
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
Paclitaxel Hospira Composition
The active ingredient is paclitaxel. Each milliliter of concentrate contains 6 mg of paclitaxel.
The other components are polyoxylated ricinoleate (macrogolglycerol ricinoleate), anhydrous ethanol, and anhydrous citric acid.
Product Appearance and Packaging Contents
Paclitaxel Hospira is a clear, colorless, or slightly yellowish solution.
This medication is a sterile concentrate solution. This means that the concentrated solution in the vial must be diluted before use. Once diluted, it is administered as a slow intravenous injection.
Paclitaxel Hospira is presented in Type I glass vials: 30 mg/5 ml or 100 mg/16.7 ml or 150 mg/25 ml or 300 mg/50 ml. Each package contains 1 vial.
Only some package sizes may be commercially available.
Marketing Authorization Holder and Responsible Manufacturer
Marketing Authorization Holder
HOSPIRA INVICTA, S.A.
Avda. de Europa 20-B
Parque Empresarial La Moraleja
28108 Alcobendas (Madrid)
Spain
Responsible Manufacturer
Pfizer Service Company BV
Hoge Wei 10,
Zaventem 1930,
Belgium
For more information about this medication, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Pfizer, S.L.
Avda. de Europa, 20-B
Parque Empresarial La Moraleja
28108, Alcobendas (Madrid)
Spain
For detailed and updated information about this medication, please visit the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es
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This information is intended solely for healthcare professionals
In addition to the information provided in section 3, this section provides practical information on the preparation and handling of the medication.
Instructions for use, handling, and disposal
Handling:As with all cytostatic drugs, paclitaxel should be handled with caution. Dilutions should be carried out in aseptic conditions by experienced personnel in a designated area. Gloves should be worn. Precautions should be taken to avoid contact with the skin and mucous membranes. Pregnant women should avoid contact with cytostatics.
In the event of skin contact, the affected area should be washed with water and soap. After topical exposure, tingling, burning sensation, and redness have been described. In the event of mucous membrane contact, they should be thoroughly washed with plenty of water. After inhalation, dyspnea, chest pain, throat burning, and nausea have been described.
If closed vials are refrigerated, a precipitate may form that redissolves when agitated gently when the ambient temperature is reached. This does not affect the quality of the product. If the solution remains turbid or a precipitate remains insoluble, the vial should be discarded.
The "Chemo-Dispensing Pin" or similar devices should not be used, as they may cause the elastomer to collapse, resulting in loss of sterility.
Preparation for IV administration: Before proceeding with the infusion, Paclitaxel Hospira must be diluted to a final concentration of0.3 to1.2 mg/ml using aseptic techniques. The dilution should be carried out using:
Once diluted, the prepared solution is for single use only.
For the conservation of prepared solutions for infusion:
After opening the vial, before dilution:
After multiple needle insertions and withdrawals, the physical and chemical stability of the prepared solutions for infusion has been demonstrated for 28 days at25°C, protected from light.
From a microbiological point of view, once the package is opened, the sterile concentrate solution for infusion remains stable for a maximum of 28 days at temperatures below25°C. The storage conditions will be the responsibility of the user.
After dilution:
The chemical and physical stability of the prepared solutions for infusion has been demonstrated for 72 hours at25°C, under normal lighting conditions. The diluted solution should not be frozen.
From a microbiological point of view, the diluted solution should be used immediately. If not, the storage and use conditions before use will be the responsibility of the user and should not exceed 24 hours at2 to8°C, unless the reconstitution/dilution was carried out in controlled and validated aseptic conditions.
The prepared infusion solution should be visually inspected for particles and coloration after preparation.
After preparation, these solutions may present a slight turbidity that is attributed to the excipient of the preparation and which does not disappear by filtration. Paclitaxel should be administered with an appropriate infusion device equipped with a microporous filter membrane with pores?0.22 μm. No significant losses of potency have been observed after simulated release of the solution through IV infusion equipment provided with a filter in series.
Isolated cases of precipitation have been reported during paclitaxel infusions, usually towards the end of the 24-hour infusion period. Although the cause of this precipitation has not been established, it is likely related to the supersaturation of the diluted solution. To reduce the risk of precipitation, paclitaxel should be administered as soon as possible after dilution, and excessive agitation, vibration, or shaking should be avoided. Infusion equipment should be thoroughly washed before use. During infusion, the appearance of the solution should be regularly examined, and in the event of precipitation, the infusion should be interrupted.
To minimize the patient's exposure to DEHP that may be leached from PVC plastic present in bags, infusion equipment, or other medical instruments, diluted paclitaxel solutions should be stored in non-PVC containers (glass, polypropylene), or plastic bags (polypropylene, polyolefin), and administered with a polyethylene device. The use of filter models with a short plastic PVC outlet/entry tube (e.g. IVEX-2®), is not significant because the amount of DEHP that may be released is not significant.
Disposal: All elements used in preparation and administration, and those that may have come into contact with paclitaxel, must comply with local regulations for the handling of cytotoxic products.
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