Prospect: information for the user
MENOPUR 1200 International Units
powder and solvent for injectable solution
Purified menotropin
Read this prospect carefully before starting treatment, as it contains important information for you.
− Keep this prospect, as you may need to refer to it again.
− If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
− This medication has been prescribed only for you and should not be given to others, even if they have the same symptoms of illness as you, as it may harm them.
1. What is Menopur and for what it is used
2. What you need to know before using Menopur
3. How to use Menopur
4. Possible adverse effects
5. Conservation of Menopur
6. Contents of the package and additional information
Menopur contains menotropin (also known as human menopausal gonadotropin or hMG-HP). It is a highly purified extract of urine from postmenopausal women, and contains two hormones called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH and LH are present in both men and women, and help the reproductive organs to function normally.
Menopur is indicated for the treatment of infertility in the following situations:
* Women who cannot become pregnant because their ovaries do not produce eggs (including polycystic ovary syndrome). Menopur is used in women who have been treated with a medication called clomiphene citrate to treat their infertility, but this medication has not been effective.
*Women in assisted reproduction programs (including in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer [IVF/ET], gamete intrafallopian transfer [GIFT], and intracytoplasmic sperm injection [ICSI]). Menopur helps the ovaries to develop many sacs of eggs (follicles) where an egg can develop (multiple follicular development).
* Male infertility with hypogonadotropic or normogonadotropic hypogonadism: in combination with human chorionic gonadotropin to stimulate spermatogenesis.
Before starting treatment with Menopur, you and your partner must be evaluated by a doctor to see the causes of the infertility problem. In particular, the following diseases should be controlled so that the most suitable treatment can be administered:
- Thyroid gland dysfunction and adrenal cortex dysfunction
- High levels of a hormone called prolactin (hyperprolactinemia)
- Tumors in the pituitary gland (a gland located at the base of the brain)
- Tumors in the hypothalamus (an area located under the part of the brain called the thalamus).
If you know you have any of the diseases listed above, please inform your doctor before starting treatment with Menopur.Please inform your doctor before starting treatment with Menopur.
Do not use Menopur if:
- You are allergic (hypersensitive) to menotropin or any of the other components of this medication, including those listed in section 6.
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In women:
- If you have a tumor in the uterus, ovaries, breasts, or some parts of the brain such as the hypothalamus-pituitary
- If you have an increase in the ovaries or non-induced cysts not caused by polycystic ovary syndrome
- If you have malformations in the reproductive organs or uterus (womb)
- If you have vaginal bleeding of unknown cause
- If you have uterine fibroids (benign tumors)
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding
- If you have premature menopause
In men:
Warnings and precautions
If you have:
• Abdominal pain
• Abdominal swelling
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Weight gain
• Difficulty breathing
• Decreased urine.
Consult your doctor directly, even if the symptoms develop a few days after the last injection. These may be signs of high ovarian activity that can become serious.
If these symptoms become severe, the infertility treatment must be discontinued and you must receive treatment in a hospital.
Maintaining the recommended dose and careful monitoring of the treatment will reduce the likelihood of experiencing these symptoms.
If you stop usingMenopur, you may still experience these symptoms. Please contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
While you are being treated with this medication, your doctor will usually send youultrasoundand sometimesblood teststo monitor your response to treatment.
When treated with hormones like Menopur, the risk of:
- Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus) if you have a history of fallopian tube disease
- Abortion
- Multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets, etc.)
- Congenital malformations (physical defects present at birth).
Some women who have been treated with several medications for infertility have developed tumors in the ovaries and other reproductive organs. It is not yet known if treatment with hormones like this medication causes these problems.
It is more likely that blood clots will form within blood vessels (veins or arteries) in pregnant women. Infertility treatment can increase the likelihood of this occurring, especially if you are overweight or have known blood clotting disease (thrombophilia) or if you or a family member (consanguineous) have had coagulation problems. Inform your doctor if you think this applies to you.
Use in children
Menopur has no indications for use in children.
Use of Menopur with other medications
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have used recentlyor may need to useany other medication.
No studies of interactions with Menopur have been conducted in humans.
When treating infertile men, menotropin and human chorionic gonadotropin can be administered at the same time.
Clomiphene citrate is another medication used in infertility treatment. If Menopur is used at the same time as clomiphene citrate, the effect on the ovaries may be increased.
Menopur can be used at the same time as Bravelle (another medication used for infertility treatment). Please see section 3 “How to use Menopur”.
Pregnancy and Lactation
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant or intend to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
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Menopur is not indicated in any case for treating pregnant women or breastfeeding women.
Driving and operating machinery
It is very rare for Menopur to affect the ability to drive and operate machinery.
Important information about some of the components of Menopur:
Menopur contains less than 1 mmol of sodium chloride (23 mg) per dose, so it is essentially sodium-free.
Follow exactly the administration instructions for Menopur as indicated by your doctor.
In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
i. Women who do not ovulate (do not produce eggs):
The treatment will begin within the first 7 days of the menstrual cycle (day 1 is the first day of the period). The treatment must be administered daily for at least 7 days.
The initial dose is usually 75-150 IU per day. This dose may be increased according to your response to treatment up to a maximum of 225 IU per day. An individual dose should be administered at least 7 days before adjusting the dose by your doctor. The recommended dose increase is 37.5 IU per adjustment (and not more than 75 IU). The treatment cycle should be discontinued if it does not respond adequately after 4 weeks.
When an optimal response is obtained, a single injection of another hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) will be administered, at a dose of 5,000 to 10,000 IU, 1 day after the last dose of Menopur. It is recommended to have intercourse on the same day as the administration of hCG and the following day. Alternatively, intrauterine insemination (injection of sperm directly into the uterus) may be performed. Your doctor should closely monitor your progress for at least 2 weeks after the administration of hCG.
Your doctor will follow the effect of Menopur treatment. Depending on the progress, your doctor will decide to interrupt the treatment with Menopur and not administer the hCG injection. In this case, you should use a contraceptive method (condom) or not have sex until the next period begins.
ii. Women in assisted reproduction programs:
If you are also receiving treatment with GnRH agonists (a medication that helps the hormone called Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) to function), Menopur treatment should begin approximately 2 weeks after starting the GnRH agonist treatment.
If you are also receiving treatment with GnRH antagonists, Menopur treatment should begin on day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle (day 1 is the first day of the period).
Menopur will be administered daily for at least 5 days. The recommended initial dose of Menopur is 150-225 IU. This dose may be increased according to your response to treatment up to a maximum of 450 IU per day. The dose should not be increased more than 150 IU per adjustment. Normally, treatment is not recommended for more than 20 days.
If there are enough egg sacs, a single injection of a medication called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) will be administered, at a dose of up to 10,000 IU to induce ovulation (release of an egg).
Your doctor should closely monitor your progress for at least 2 weeks after the administration of hCG.
Your doctor will follow the effect of Menopur treatment. Depending on the progress, your doctor will decide to interrupt the treatment with Menopur and not administer the hCG injection. In this case, you should use a contraceptive method (condom) or not have sex until the next period begins.
Infertility in men:
Initially, 1,000 to 3,000 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin is administered 3 times a week until a normal serum testosterone level is reached.
Then, a dose of Menopur of 75-150 IU (1-2 vials) is administered 3 times a week, intramuscularly (IM), for several months.
Use in children:
Menopur has no adequate indications for use in children.
USE INSTRUCTIONS:
If your doctor tells you to inject Menopur yourself, you should follow any instructions they provide.
The first injection of this medication should be administered under the supervision of a doctor or nurse.
Menopur is provided as a powder in a vial and should be dissolved with two syringes with diluent before injection. The diluents to be used to dissolve Menopur are provided in pre-loaded syringes.
Menopur 1200 IU should be reconstituted with the two pre-loaded syringes with diluent before use.
After dissolving the powder with the diluents, the vial contains medication for several days of treatment, so you should be sure to only extract the amount of medication prescribed by your doctor.
Your doctor has prescribed a dose of Menopur in IU (units). You should use one of the 18 administration syringes graduated in IU (units) FSH/LH provided.
Follow these steps:
1 | 2 |
1. Remove the protective cap from the vial of powder and the rubber stopper from the pre-loaded syringe with diluent (image 1).
2. Tighten firmly the thin needle (reconstitution needle) to the pre-loaded syringe with diluent and remove the protective cap from the needle (image 2).
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
3. Insert the needle through the center of the rubber stopper of the vial of powder and inject slowly all the liquid, avoiding the formation of bubbles (image 3).
4.When the diluent is added, a slight overpressure is created in the vial.Therefore, push the plunger of the syringe to allow the pressure to rise by itself for 10 seconds.This will eliminate the excess pressure in the vial (image 4).
5.Remove the syringe carefully from the needle with a twist, leaving the needle in the vial.
Remove the rubber stopper from the second pre-loaded syringe with diluent and attach it firmly to the needle fixed in the vial.Inject slowlyall the liquid, avoiding the formation of bubbles (image 5).
6.When the diluent is added, a slight overpressure is created in the vial.Therefore, push the plunger of the syringe to allow the pressure to rise by itself for 10 seconds.This will eliminate the excess pressure in the vial (image 6).
Remove the syringe and the reconstitution needle.
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7. The powder will dissolve quickly (in 2 minutes) forming a transparent solution. Although this usually happens when only a few drops of diluent have been added, you should add the total amount of diluent. To help dissolve the powder, gently move the vial (image 7).Do not shake, as it may cause the formation of air bubbles.
Do not use the reconstituted solution if it contains particles or is not transparent.
The vial of powder is now dissolved with the two syringes of diluent and ready to use.
8. Take the administration syringe with the needle prefixed and insert the needle vertically into the center of the vial. The administration syringe already contains a small amount of air that should be injected into the vial above the liquid. Place the vial upside down and remove the prescribed dose of Menopur from the administration syringe for injection (image 8).
REMEMBER: since the vial contains medication for several days of treatment, you should make sure to only remove the amount of medication prescribed by your doctor.
If you have been prescribed Bravelle at the same time as Menopur, you can mix the two medications by reconstituting Menopur and injecting the prescribed dose of Menopur into the reconstituted Bravelle solution. Extract the mixed solution, so you can inject the two medications together and not separately.
9.Remove the syringefrom the vialand extracta small amount ofair from the syringe (image 9).
10. Gently tap the administration syringe so that all the air bubbles remain at the top (image 10). Push all the air carefully until the first drop of liquid from the solution comes out of the needle.
Your doctor or nurse will tell you where to inject (for example, the front of the thigh, abdomen, etc.). Before injection, clean the skin at the injection site with an alcohol swab.
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11. To inject, pinch the skin to create a fold, and insert the needle in a quick motion at a 90-degree angle to the body. Press the plunger to inject the solution (image 11), and then remove the syringe.
After removing the syringe, apply pressure to the injection site to stop any bleeding. A gentle massage at the injection site will help disperse the solution under the skin.
Do not throw away the used material in the trash, it should be disposed of properly.
12. To administer more injections with the reconstituted Menopur solution, repeat steps 8 to 11.
If you use more Menopur than you should.In case of overdose or if you accidentally swallow the solution, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount used.
If you forgot to use Menopur,do not use a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.Please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Menopur can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Treatment with Menopur can causehigh levels of activity in the ovariesthat may lead to a condition called Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), especially in women with polycystic ovaries.The symptoms include:abdominal distension and discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight gain.In severe cases of OHSS, rare complications have been reported, including:fluid accumulation in the abdomen, pelvis, and/or pleural cavity,difficulty breathing, decreased urine production.
Formation of blood clotsin blood vessels (thromboembolism)and ovarian torsion. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately, even if they develop several days after the last injection.
Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)may occur when using this medication. The symptoms of these reactions may include:skin rash, itching, throat swelling, and difficulty breathing.If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
Thefollowing frequent side effectsaffect between 1 and 10 of every 100 patients treated:
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Nausea
- Abdominal bloating
- Pelvic pain
- Ovarian hyperstimulation that results in high levels of activity (Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome)
- Local reactions at the injection site (such as pain, redness, bruising, swelling, and/or irritation).
The following side effects are infrequentand affect between 1 and 10 of every 1,000 patients treated:
The following side effects are rareand affect between 1 and 10 of every 10,000 patients treated:
In addition to the side effects listed above, the following side effects have been reported after Menopur's marketing and with an unknown frequency:
- Visual disturbances
- Fever
- Feeling unwell
- Allergic reactions
- Weight gain
- Muscle and joint pain (e.g., back pain, neck pain, arm pain, and leg pain)
- Ovarian torsion as a complication of increased ovarian activity due to hyperstimulation.
- Pruritus
- Urticaria
- Blood clots as a complication of increased ovarian activity due to hyperstimulation.
Reporting of side effects.
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use https://www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.
Keep out of sight and reach of children.
Before reconstitution, store in refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze. Store in original packaging to
protect it from light.
After reconstitution, the solution can be stored for a maximum of 28 days at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.
The reconstituted solution should not be administered if it contains particles or is not transparent.
Do not use Menopur after the expiration date appearing on the packaging after “CAD”. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash.Deposit the containers and medicines you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point of the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the containers and medicines you no longer need.This will help protect the environment.
Menopur Composition
The active principle is highly purified menotropin (human menopausal gonadotropin, hMG-HP) which corresponds to 1200 IU of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) activity and 1200 IU of luteinizing hormone (LH) activity.
After reconstitution, with the 2 ml of solvent, 1 ml of reconstituted solution contains 600 IU of highly purified menotropin.
The other components of the powder are: lactose monohydrate, polisorbate 20, sodium dihydrogen phosphate heptahydrate (as a buffering agent and pH adjuster), and phosphoric acid (for pH adjustment).
The components of the solvent are: metacresol and water for injection.
Product Appearance and Packaging Contents
Menopur is a lyophilized powder and solvent for injectable solution.
Menopur is a white to grayish lyophilized powder that is presented in a glass vial along with two preloaded syringes with solvent, a clear and colorless solution, for reconstitution, 1 reconstitution syringe, and 18 disposable syringes graduated in FSH/LH units with prefixed needles for administration.
Marketing Authorization Holder and Responsible Manufacturer:
Marketing Authorization Holder
Ferring, S.A.U
C/ del Arquitecto Sánchez Arcas nº3, 1º
28040 Madrid
- Spain.
Responsible Manufacturer:
FERRING GmbH
Wittland 11,
D-24109 Kiel
GERMANY
This leaflet was approved inSeptember 2015
The detailed and updated information on this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/
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