PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET
Haemate P 1200UI FVW/500 UIFVIII
Powder and solvent for injectable solution and for infusion
Human von Willebrand factor (FVW)
Human coagulation factor VIII (FVIII)
Read this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine,because it contains important information for you.
1. What isHaemate Pand what it is used for
2. What you need to knowbeforestarting touse Haemate P
3. Howto use Haemate P
4. Possible side effects
5. Storage ofHaemate P
6. Contents of the pack andadditional information
¿What is Haemate P?
Haemate P is presented as a powder accompanied by a solvent. The resulting solution is administered by intravenous injection or infusion. Haemate P belongs to a type of medication called antihemorrhagics.
Haemate P is manufactured from human plasma (the liquid part of the blood) and contains human von Willebrand factor (FVW) and human coagulation factor VIII (FVIII).
What is Haemate P used for?
Since Haemate P contains both FVIII and FVW, it is essential to know which factor is needed more. If you have hemophilia A, your doctor will prescribe Haemate P with the specified units of FVIII. If you have von Willebrand disease, your doctor will prescribe Haemate P with the specified units of FVW.
Von Willebrand disease
Prophylaxis and treatment of bleeding or surgical bleeding in von Willebrand disease, when treatment with desmopressin alone is ineffective or contraindicated.
Hemophilia A (congenital deficiency of factor VIII)
Treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A.
This product may be useful in the management of acquired factor VIII deficiency.
The following sections contain information that your doctor should consider before prescribing Haemate P.
Do not use Haemate P:
Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any medication or food.
Warnings and precautions:
Traceability
Your doctor should keep a record of the date of administration, the batch number of the medication each time Haemate P is administered.
Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before starting to use Haemate P:
Von Willebrand disease
Your doctor will have to carefully consider the benefits of treatment with Haemate P compared to the risks of these complications.
Viral safety
When administering human plasma or blood-derived medications, the transmission of infectious agents cannot be completely ruled out. This also applies to the possible transmission of unknown or emerging pathogens or other types of infections. However, the risk of transmission of infectious agents is reduced by:
These procedures are considered effectivefor enveloped viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, the virus that causes AIDS), hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus (which cause liver inflammation) and for non-enveloped viruses such as hepatitis A virus (liver inflammation).
The inactivation/elimination procedures may have limited value for non-enveloped viruses such as parvovirus B19.
Parvovirus B19 infection can be severe for a pregnant woman (fetal infection) and for individuals with immunodeficiency or increased hematopoiesis (for example, with hemolytic anemia).
Your doctor may recommend that you be vaccinated against hepatitis A and B if you regularly or repeatedly receive concentrates of human von Willebrand factor and human coagulation factor VIII.
Use of Haemate P with other medications
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Driving and operating machinery
Haemate P does not affect the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery.
Haemate P contains sodium
Haemate P 1200 UI VWF/500 UI FVIII contains 26 mg of sodium (main component of table salt/for cooking) in each vial. This is equivalent to 1.3% of the maximum recommended daily intake for an adult.
The treatment should be initiated and supervised by a doctor with experience in the treatment of blood coagulation disorders.
Dosage
The amount of von Willebrand factor and factor VIII needed and the duration of treatment depend on several factors, such as your weight, the severity of the disease, the location and intensity of the bleeding or the need to prevent it during surgery or investigation (see the section "This information is intended solely for healthcare professionals).
If you have been prescribed Haemate P to use at home, the doctor should ensure that you know how to inject it and the amount you should use.
Follow exactly the administration instructions for Haemate P indicated by your doctor or healthcare staff at the hemophilia center.
If you use more Haemate P than you should
No adverse effects of overdose with FVW and FVIII have been reported. However, the risk of developing blood clots (thrombosis) cannot be excluded in the case of an extremely high dose, especially with products containing FVW with a high content of FVIII.
Reconstitution and administration
Ensure that you work in sterile conditions at all stages of the process.
General instructions
Reconstitution:
Before opening any of the vials, warm the Haemate P powder and the accompanying solvent to room temperature. To do this, you can leave the vials at room temperature for about an hour or place them in your closed hands for a few minutes. Do not expose the vials to direct heat. The vials should not be heated to a temperature higher than the body temperature (37°C).
Carefully remove the protective capsules from the solvent vial and the Haemate P vial. Clean the exterior of the rubber stoppers of both vials with an alcohol-soaked swab and let them dry. You can now transfer the solvent to the powder vial with the administration system included (Mix2Vial). Please follow the instructions below:
1 | 1. Open the Mix2Vial package by removing the seal.Do notremove the Mix2Vial from the blister. |
2 | 2. Place the solvent vial on a clean and flat surface and hold it firmly in place. Hold the Mix2Vial together with the blister and push the blue terminal downwards to make it fit into the solvent vial stopper. |
3 | 3. Carefully remove the blister from the Mix2Vial by holding the edge and pulling vertically upwards. Make sure you only remove the blister and not the Mix2Vial. |
4 | 4. Place the Haemate P vial on a flat and firm surface. Invert the solvent vial with the Mix2Vial attached and push the transparent adapter terminal downwards to fit into the Haemate P vial stopper. The solvent will be automatically transferred to the Haemate P vial. |
5 | 5. With one hand, hold the side of the Haemate P vial attached to the Mix2Vial and, with the other hand, hold the side of the solvent vial. Carefully unscrew the transfer system to avoid excessive foam formation when dissolving Haemate P. Dispose of the solvent vial with the blue Mix2Vial adapter attached. |
6 | 6. Rotate the Haemate P vial with the transparent adapter attached gently until the substance has completely dissolved. Do not shake it. |
7 | 7. Fill a sterile and empty syringe with air. Holding the Haemate P vial in a vertical position, connect the syringe to the Luer Lock adapter of the Mix2Vial attached. Inject the air into the Haemate P vial. |
Transfusion of the prepared solution to the syringe and administration | |
8 | 8. Holding the syringe plunger pressed, invert the system (placing it head downwards) and aspirate the concentrate to the syringe by slowly pulling the plunger back. |
9 | 9. Once the concentrate has been transferred to the syringe, hold the syringe body firmly (keeping the plunger down) and disconnect the transparent adapter from the Mix2Vial from the syringe. |
Administration
Once the product has been transferred to the syringe, it must be used immediately.
For the injection of Haemate P, it is recommended to use disposable plastic syringes, as the glass surface of the completely glass syringes tends to stick with this type of solution.
The reconstituted solution must be administered slowly by intravenous route at a rate not exceeding 4 ml per minute. Be careful not to let blood enter the syringe filled with the product.
If you need to administer higher doses, it can also be done by infusion. For this purpose, transfer the reconstituted product to an approved infusion system. The infusion must be carried out following the doctor's instructions.
Observe if you present any immediate reaction. If any reaction occurs that may be related to the administration of Haemate P, stop the injection or infusion immediately (see also section 2).
If you use more Haemate P than you should
No adverse effects of overdose with FVW and FVIII have been reported. However, the risk of developing blood clots (thrombosis) cannot be excluded in the case of an extremely high dose, especially with products containing FVW with a high content of FVIII.
If you have any other questions about the use of the product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
The following side effects have been observed very rarely (in less than 1 in 10,000 patients):
Von Willebrand disease
Hemophilia A
Other adverse effects in children and adolescents
The frequency, type, and severity of adverse effects in children are expected to be the same as in adults.
Reporting of adverse effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicinal Products for Human Use:www.notificaRAM.es.
For information on viral safety, see “Warnings and precautions” (section 2).
Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and unused medications. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of Haemate P
The active principles are: Human von Willebrand factor and human coagulation factor VIII.
The other components are: Human albumin, glycine, sodium chloride, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid (in small quantities to adjust the pH).
Dissolvent:Water for injection preparations.
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Haemate P is presented as a white or pale yellow powder or friable solid and is supplied with water for injection preparations as a solvent. The prepared solution must be transparent or slightly opalescent, i.e., it may shine when placed under light, but it must not contain any detectable particles.
Presentation
Box containing:
1 vial with powder
1 vial with 10 ml of water for injection preparations
1 transfer filter with 20/20
Administration equipment (inner box):
1 10 ml single-use syringe
1 venous puncture set
2 alcohol wipes
1 non-sterile adhesive dressing
Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing
CSL Behring, S.A.
c/ Tarragona 157, floor 18
08014 Barcelona (Spain)
Responsible for manufacturing
CSL Behring, GmbH
Emil-von-Behring-Str. 76
35041 Marburg (Germany)
Last review date of this leaflet: July 2023
The detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es/)
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This information is intended solely for healthcare professionals:
Dosage
Von Willebrand disease
It is essential to calculate the dose using the specified FVW:RCo UI number.
Generally, the administration of 1 UI of FVW:RCo/kg of body weight increases circulating VWF:RCo levels by 0.02 UI/ml, representing a 2% increase.
Levels above 0.6 UI of FVW:RCo/ml (60%) and levels above 0.4 UI of FVIII:C/ml (40%) should be achieved.
The recommended doses to achieve hemostasis are 40-80 UI of FVW:RCo/kg of body weight and 20-40 UI of FVIII:C/kg of body weight.
In certain cases, an initial dose of 80 UI of von Willebrand factor may be required, especially in patients with von Willebrand disease Type 3, in whom maintenance therapy to achieve adequate levels may require doses higher than those required by other types of von Willebrand disease.
Prevention of bleeding in cases of surgery or severe injuries:
To prevent profuse bleeding during or after surgery, the product administration should be initiated 1-2 hours before surgery begins.
A suitable dose should be repeated at intervals of 12-24 hours. The dose and duration of treatment depend on the patient's clinical condition, the type and severity of bleeding, and the levels of FVW:RCo and FVIII:C.
When administering products containing factor VIII and von Willebrand factor, the responsible physician should take into account that continuous treatment may cause excessive increases in FVIII:C. After 24-48 hours of treatment, and to avoid an undesirable increase in FVIII:C, consideration should be given to reducing doses and/or increasing intervals between administrations, or using von Willebrand factor products with low levels of factor VIII.
Pediatric population
The pediatric dosage is based on body weight and generally follows the same guidelines as those used for adults. The frequency of administration should always be oriented towards achieving clinical efficacy in each particular case.
Hemophilia A
Monitoring treatment
During the course of treatment, it is recommended to adequately control factor VIII levels to determine the dose to be administered and the frequency of repeated infusions. The individual response of patients to factor VIII therapy may vary, achieving different levels of in vivo recovery and demonstrating different half-lives. The dose based on body weight may require adjustment in patients with low or high body weight.
In the case of major surgical interventions, it is essential to monitor substitution therapy with precision through coagulation tests (plasma activity of factor VIII).
It is recommended to monitor patients for the development of factor VIII inhibitors. See section 2.
The dose and duration of treatment depend on the degree of factor VIII deficiency, the location and severity of bleeding, and the patient's clinical condition.
It is essential to calculate the dose using the specified FVIII:C UI number.
The number of factor VIII units administered is expressed in International Units (UI), in relation to the current World Health Organization (WHO) standard for factor VIII concentrates. Plasma activity of factor VIII is expressed as a percentage (in relation to normal human plasma) or preferably in International Units (in relation to an international standard for factor VIII in plasma).
The activity of one international unit of factor VIII is equivalent to the amount of factor VIII contained in 1 ml of normal human plasma.
On-demand treatment
The calculation of the necessary dose of factor VIII is based on the empirical observation that 1 UI of factor VIII per kg of body weight increases plasma activity of factor VIII by approximately 2% (2 UI/dl). The necessary dose is determined by the following formula:
Necessary units = body weight (kg) x desired increase in factor VIII (% or UI/dl) x 0.5
The dose and frequency of administration will always be established based on the observed clinical efficacy in each case.
In the case of hemorrhagic episodes such as those listed below, the activity of factor VIII should not be less than the established plasma activity level (in % of normal plasma or UI/dl) in the corresponding period. The following table may be used as a dosage guide for hemorrhagic episodes and surgery:
Grade of hemorrhage/surgery type | Required factor VIII level (% or UI/dl) | Dose frequency (hours)/treatment duration (days) |
Bleeding | ||
Early hemarthrosis, muscle bleeding, or oral cavity bleeding | 20-40 | Repeat every 12-24 hours. At least 1 day, until the bleeding has resolved, in accordance with pain, or until adequate wound healing. |
More extensive hemarthrosis, muscle bleeding, or hematoma | 30-60 | Repeat the infusion every 12-24 hours, for 3-4 days or more until acute pain and disability have resolved. |
Bleeding with vital risk | 60-100 | Repeat the infusion every 8-24 hours until the risk has disappeared. |
Surgery | ||
Minor, including dental extraction | 30-60 | Every 24 hours, for at least 1 day, until wound healing. |
Major | 80-100 (pre and postoperative) | Repeat the infusion every 8-24 hours until adequate wound healing, and then treatment for a minimum of 7 days to maintain a factor VIII activity of 30-60% (UI/dl). |
Prophylaxis
For long-term prophylaxis in patients with severe hemophilia A, the usual doses are 20-40 UI of factor VIII per kg of body weight, at intervals of 2 or 3 days. In certain cases, especially in young patients, it may be necessary to shorten the intervals between administrations or use higher doses.
Pediatric population
No clinical experience is available for the treatment of children withHaemate P.
Special warnings and precautions for use
When using a product containing von Willebrand factor, the responsible physician should take into account that continuous treatment may cause excessive increases in FVIII:C. In patients receiving products withFVWcontaining FVIII, it is necessary to monitor plasma levels of FVIII:C to avoid sustained high plasma levels, which could increase the risk of thrombotic effects, and to evaluate antithrombotic measures.
Adverse reactions
When large or frequently repeated doses are needed, when inhibitors are present, or when pre- or postoperative care is involved, it is essential to monitor the appearance of symptoms of hypervolemia in all patients. Additionally, in patients with blood groups A, B, and AB, it is necessary to control for symptoms of intravascular hemolysis and/or decreased hematocrit values.
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