Prospecto:information for the patient
Gazyvaro 1.000mg concentrate for solution for infusion
Obinutuzumab
Read this prospectus carefully before starting to use this medication, because it contains important information for you.
What is Gazyvaro
Gazyvaro contains the active ingredient obinutuzumab, which belongs to a group of medicines called “monoclonal antibodies”. Monoclonal antibodies act by attacking specific targets in our body.
What is Gazyvaro used for
Gazyvaro can be used in adults to treat two different types of cancer
How Gazyvaro works
Gazyvaro binds to targets on the surface of the affected “B lymphocytes” and causes their death.
No use Gazyvaro:
If you are unsure, consult your doctor or nurse before starting Gazyvaro.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or nurse before starting Gazyvaroif:
If you are in any of the above situations (or are unsure), consult your doctor or nurse before starting Gazyvaro.
Be aware of the following adverse effects
Gazyvaro may cause some serious adverse effects. You must inform your doctor or nurse immediately. These include:
Infusion-related reactions
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (also known as "LMP")
Infections
Inform your doctor or nurse immediately if you experience any signs of infection after Gazyvaro treatment (see "Infections" in section 4).
Children and adolescents
Do not administer Gazyvaro to children or adolescents under 18 years of age. This is because there is no information on its use in these age groups.
Other medications and Gazyvaro
Inform your doctor or nurse if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication.This includes over-the-counter medications and herbal medications.
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Contraception
Driving and operating machinery
Gazyvaro is unlikely to affect your ability to drive, ride a bike, or use tools or machinery.However, if you experience an infusion-related reaction (see section 4), do not drive, ride a bike, or use machinery until the reaction has passed.
How Gazyvaro is administered
Gazyvaro is administered under the supervision of an experienced doctor.It is administered intravenously as a drip (intravenous infusion) over several hours.
Gazyvaro treatment
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
The following is the normal administration schedule.
Cycle 1 – includes three doses of Gazyvaro in 28 days:
Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 – a single dose of Gazyvaro in 28 days:
Follicular lymphoma
Induction phase
Cycle 1– includes three doses of Gazyvaro in 28 days or 21 days, depending on which other cancer medications are administered with Gazyvaro:
Cycles2, 6, or 2-8 – a single dose of Gazyvaro in 28 days or 21 days, depending on which other cancer medications are administered with Gazyvaro:
Maintenance phase
Medications administered before each infusion
Before each infusion of Gazyvaro, you will receive medications to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions or tumor lysis syndrome. These medications may include:
If you forget to take Gazyvaro
If you miss a dose, reschedule as soon as possible. To ensure the medication is as effective as possible, it is essential to follow the established administration schedule.
If you have any questions about the use ofthis medication, consult your doctor or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine canproduce side effects, although not everyone will experience them.The following side effects have been reported with this medicine:
Severe side effects
Perfusion-related reactions
Inform your doctor or nurse immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms during perfusion or within 24 hours after perfusion.
Commonly reported side effects:
Less commonly reported side effects:
If you experience any of the above symptoms, inform your doctor or nurse immediately.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
PML is a rare and potentially fatal brain infection that has been reported with the use of Gazyvaro.
Inform your doctor or nurse immediately if you experience:
If you had any of these symptoms before starting treatment with Gazyvaro or if you notice any changes in them,inform your doctor immediately. You may need medical treatment.
Infections
You may be more likely to contract infections during and after treatment with Gazyvaro.Often, these are colds, but there have been cases of more serious infections.There have also been reports of reactivation of a type of liver disease called "hepatitis B" in patients who had hepatitis B previously.
Inform your doctor or nurse immediately if you experience any signs of infection during and after treatment withGazyvaro.These include:
If you had recurrent or chronic infections before starting treatment with Gazyvaro, inform your doctor.
Other side effects:
Inform your doctor or nurse if you experience any of the following side effects:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Inform your doctor or nurse if you experience any of the side effects listed above.
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse,even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet.You can also report them directly through thenational reporting system included in theAppendix V.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information about the safety of this medicine.
Healthcare professionals will conserve Gazyvaro in the hospital or clinic.The following storage conditions are detailed below:
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash.Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications that you no longer need.This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Gazyvaro
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Gazyvaro is a concentrate for solution for infusion and is a colorless to slightly brown liquid.Gazyvaro is supplied in a package containing 1 glass vial.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Roche Registration GmbH
Emil-Barell-Strasse 1
79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
Responsible for manufacturing
Roche Pharma AG
Emil-Barell-Strasse 1
D-79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Czech Republic Roche s. r. o. Tel: +420 - 2 20382111 | Hungary Roche (Magyarország) Kft. Tel: +36 - 1 279 4500 |
Denmark Roche a/s Tlf: +45 - 36 39 99 99 | Malta (See Ireland) |
Germany Roche Pharma AG Tel: +49 (0) 7624 140 | Netherlands Roche Nederland B.V. Tel: +31 (0) 348 438050 |
Estonia Roche Eesti OÜ Tel: + 372 - 6 177 380 | Norway Roche Norge AS Tlf: +47 - 22 78 90 00 |
Greece Roche (Hellas) A.E. Τηλ: +30 210 61 66 100 | Austria Roche Austria GmbH Tel: +43 (0) 1 27739 |
Spain Roche Farma S.A. Tel: +34 - 91 324 81 00 | Poland Roche Polska Sp.z o.o. Tel: +48 - 22 345 18 88 |
France Roche Tél: +33 (0)1 47 61 40 00 | Portugal Roche Farmacêutica Química, Lda Tel: +351 - 21 425 70 00 |
Croatia Roche d.o.o. Tel: + 385 1 47 22 333 | Romania Roche România S.R.L. Tel: +40 21 206 47 01 |
Ireland Roche Products (Ireland) Ltd. Tel: +353 (0) 1 469 0700 | Slovenia Roche farmacevtska družba d.o.o. Tel: +386 - 1 360 26 00 |
Iceland Roche a/s c/o Icepharma hf Sími: +354 540 8000 | Slovakia Roche Slovensko, s.r.o. Tel: +421 - 2 52638201 |
Italy Roche S.p.A. Tel: +39 039 2471 | Finland Roche Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0) 10 554 500 |
Cyprus Γ. Α. Σταμούτης & Σια Λτδ Τηλ: +357 - 22 76 62 76 | Sweden Roche AB Tel: +46 (0) 8 726 1200 |
Lithuania Roche Latvija SIA Tel: +371 - 6 7039831 | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Roche Products (Ireland) Ltd. Tel: +44 (0) 1707 3 66000 |
Last update of this leaflet:
Other sources of information
Detailed information about this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency:https://www.ema.europa.eu.
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This information is intended solely for healthcare professionals:
Dosage
Gazyvaro should be administered under the close supervision of a physician with experience, and in an environment that has immediate access to a complete resuscitation team.
Prophylaxis and premedication for the Hematologic Toxicity (HT) syndrome
Patients with a high tumor burden and/or a high circulating lymphocyte count (>25 × 10^9/l) and/or renal insufficiency (ClCr < 70 mL/min) are considered at risk of HT and should receive prophylaxis. Prophylaxis should consist of adequate hydration and administration of uricostatics (e.g., allopurinol), or an alternative suitable treatment such as uricase oxidase (e.g., rasburicase), starting 12 to 24 hours before initiating Gazyvaro infusion according to standard practice.All patients considered at risk should be carefully monitored during the first days of treatment with special attention to renal function, potassium, and uric acid levels. Any additional recommendations should be followed according to standard practice.
Prophylaxis and premedication for infusion-related reactions (IRRs)
Premedication to reduce the risk of IRRs is described in Table 1. Corticosteroid premedication is recommended for patients with lymphocytopenia and is mandatory for patients with lymphopenia in the first cycle (see Table 1). Premedication for subsequent infusions and other premedication should be administered as described below.
During Gazyvaro intravenous infusions, the patient may experience hypotension as a symptom of IRR.Therefore, consideration should be given to suspending antihypertensive treatments from 12 hours before, during each infusion with Gazyvaro, and 1 hour after each infusion of Gazyvaro.
Table 1Premedication that should be administered before Gazyvaro infusion to reduce the risk of IRRs in patients with lymphopenia and lymphocytopenia
Day of treatment cycle | Patients requiring premedication | Premedication | Administration |
Cycle 1: Day 1 for lymphopenia and lymphocytopenia | All patients | IV corticosteroid1,4(mandatory for lymphopenia, recommended for lymphocytopenia) | Should be completed at least 1 hour before Gazyvaro infusion |
Oral analgesic/antipyretic2 | At least 30 minutes before Gazyvaro infusion | ||
Antihistamine3 | |||
Cycle 1: Day 2 only for lymphopenia | All patients | IV corticosteroid1(mandatory) | Should be completed at least 1 hour before Gazyvaro infusion |
Oral analgesic/antipyretic2 | At least 30 minutes before Gazyvaro infusion | ||
Antihistamine3 | |||
All subsequent infusions for lymphopenia and lymphocytopenia | Patients without IRR during the previous infusion | Oral analgesic/antipyretic2 | At least 30 minutes before Gazyvaro infusion |
Patients with IRR (Grade 1 or 2) with the previous infusion | Oral analgesic/antipyretic2 Antihistamine3 | ||
Patients with IRR Grade 3 in the previous infusion, OR Patients with lymphocyte counts >25 × 10^9/l before the next treatment | IV corticosteroid1, 4 | Should be completed at least 1 hour before Gazyvaro infusion | |
Oral analgesic/antipyretic/antipyretic2 Antihistamine3 | At least 30 minutes before Gazyvaro infusion |
1100 mg prednisone/prednisolone or 20 mg dexamethasone or 80 mg of methylprednisolone.
Do not administer hydrocortisone as it has not been effective in reducing the rate of IRRs.
2For example, 1,000 mg of acetaminophen/paracetamol
3For example, 50 mg of diphenhydramine
4If a chemotherapy regimen that includes a corticosteroid is administered on the same day as Gazyvaro, the corticosteroid may be administered as an oral medication, provided it is administered at least 60 minutes before Gazyvaro, in which case no additional IV corticosteroid premedication is required.
Dose
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (in combination with chlorambucil)
The recommended dose of Gazyvaro in combination with chlorambucil for patients with CLL is shown in Table 2.
Cycle 1
The recommended dose of Gazyvaro in combination with chlorambucil is 1,000 mg administered on Day 1 and Day 2 (or continuation of Day 1), and on Day 8 and Day 15 of the first 28-day treatment cycle. Two infusion bags should be prepared for Day 1 and Day 2 (100 mg for Day 1 and 900 mg for Day 2). If the first infusion bag is completed without modification of the infusion rate or interruptions, the second infusion bag may be administered on the same day (no need to postpone the dose or repeat premedication), provided the time is adequate, and medical supervision and conditions are available throughout the infusion. If there are any modifications to the infusion rate or interruptions during the first 100 mg, the second infusion bag should be administered the next day.
Cycles 2-6
The recommended dose of Gazyvaro in combination with chlorambucil is 1,000 mg administered on Day 1 of each cycle.
Table 2Dose of Gazyvaro that should be administered during 6 cycles of 28-day treatment for patients with CLL
Cycle | Day of treatment | Dose of Gazyvaro |
Cycle 1 | Day 1 | 100 mg |
Day 2 (or Day 1 continuation) (900 mg) | 900 mg | |
Day 8 | 1,000 mg | |
Day 15 | 1,000 mg | |
Cycles 2-6 | Day 1 | 1,000 mg |
1Chlorambucil is administered orally at 0.5 mg/kg body weight on Day 1 and Day 15 of all treatment cycles.
Treatment duration
Six cycles of treatment, each 28 days in duration.
Follicular Lymphoma
The recommended dose of Gazyvaro in combination with chemotherapy for patients with FL is shown in Table 3.
Patients with previously untreated follicular lymphoma
Induction phase (in combination with chemotherapy 2)
Gazyvaro should be administered with chemotherapy as follows:
Maintenance phase
Patients who achieve a complete or partial response to the induction treatment with Gazyvaro in combination with chemotherapy should continue receiving Gazyvaro 1,000 mg as monotherapy, as maintenance treatment every 2 months for 2 years or until disease progression (whichever occurs first).
Patients with follicular lymphoma who did not respond or progressed during or until 6 months after treatment with rituximab or a regimen containing rituximab
Induction phase (in combination with bendamustine 2)
Gazyvaro should be administered in six cycles of 28 days in combination with bendamustine 2.
Maintenance phase
Patients who achieved a complete or partial response to the induction treatment (i.e., the initial 6 cycles of treatment) with Gazyvaro in combination with bendamustine or have stable disease should continue receiving Gazyvaro 1,000 mg alone, as maintenance treatment every 2 months for 2 years or until disease progression (whichever occurs first).
Table 3Follicular lymphoma: Dose of Gazyvaro that should be administered during the induction treatment, followed by maintenance treatment
Cycle | Day of treatment | Dose of Gazyvaro |
Cycle 1 | Day 1 | 1,000 mg |
Day 8 | 1,000 mg | |
Day 15 | 1,000 mg | |
Cycles 2–6 or 2-8 | Day 1 | 1,000 mg |
Maintenance | Every 2 months for 2 years or until disease progression (whichever occurs first) | 1,000 mg |
2Bendamustine is administered intravenously on Days 1 and 2 of all treatment cycles (cycles 1 to 6) at 90 mg/m^2/day; CHOP and CVP according to standard regimens
Treatment duration
Treatment duration of approximately 6 months (six cycles of treatment of Gazyvaro, each 28 days in duration, when combined with bendamustine, or eight cycles of treatment of Gazyvaro, each 21 days in duration, when combined with CHOP or CVP), followed by maintenance treatment every 2 months for 2 years or until disease progression (whichever occurs first).
Administration form
Gazyvaro should be administered intravenously. It should be administered after dilution as an intravenous infusion using a specific infusion set.The infusions of Gazyvaro should not be administered as a rapid infusion or as a bolus intravenous injection.
For the instructions for the previous dilution before administration of Gazyvaro, see below.
The infusion rates are indicated in Tables 4-6.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Table 4Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Standard infusion rate in the absence of IRR/infusion-related hypersensitivity and recommendations in case of IRR with the previous infusion
Cycle | Day of treatment | Infusion rate The infusion rate may be increased progressively as long as the patient can tolerate it. For the management of IRRs that occur during the infusion, see “Management of IRRs”. |
Cycle 1 | Day 1 (100 mg) | Administer at 25 mg/h for 4 hours. Do not increase the infusion rate. |
Day 2 (or Day 1 continuation) (900 mg) | If no IRRs occur during the previous infusion, administer at 50 mg/h. The infusion rate may be increased in increments of 50 mg/h every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 400 mg/h. If the patient experienced an IRR during the previous infusion, administer at 25 mg/h. The infusion rate may be increased up to 50 mg/h every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 400 mg/h. | |
Day 8 (1,000 mg) | If no IRRs occur during the previous infusion, when the final infusion rate was 100 mg/h or faster, infusions may be initiated at a rate of 100 mg/h and increased in increments of 100 mg/h every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 400 mg/h. If the patient experienced an IRR during the previous infusion, administered at 50 mg/h. The infusion rate may be increased in increments of 50 mg/h every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 400 mg/h. | |
Day 15 | ||
Cycles 2–6 | Day 1 (1,000 mg) |
Follicular Lymphoma (FL)
Gazyvaro should be administered at standard infusion rate in Cycle 1 (see Table 5). In patients who do not experience IRR Grade ≥3 during Cycle 1, Gazyvaro may be administered as a short infusion (SI) (approximately 90 minutes) from Cycle 2 onwards (see Table 6).
Table 5Follicular lymphoma: Standard infusion rate and recommendations in case of IRR with the previous infusion
Cycle | Day of treatment | Infusion rate The infusion rate may be increased progressively as long as the patient can tolerate it. For the management of IRRs that occur during the infusion, see “Management of IRRs”. |
Cycle 1 | Day 1 (1,000 mg) | Administer at 50 mg/h. The infusion rate may be increased in increments of 50 mg/h every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 400 mg/h. |
Day 8 (1,000 mg) | If no IRRs or if IRR Grade 1 occurs during the previous infusion, when the final infusion rate was 100 mg/h or faster, infusions may be initiated at a rate of 100 mg/h and increased in increments of 100 mg/h every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 400 mg/h. If the patient experienced IRR Grade 2 or higher during the previous infusion, administer at 50 mg/h. The infusion rate may be increased in increments of 50 mg/h every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 400 mg/h. | |
Day 15 | ||
Cycles 2–6 or 2-8 | Day 1 (1,000 mg) |
Table 6Follicular lymphoma: Short infusion and recommendations in case of IRR with the previous infusion
Cycle | Day of treatment | Infusion rate For the management of IRRs that occur during the infusion, see “Management of IRRs”. |
Cycle 2-6 or 2-8 | Day 1 (1,000 mg) | If no IRRs Grade ≥3 occur during Cycle 1: 100 mg/h for 30 minutes, followed by 900 mg/h for approximately 60 minutes. If IRR Grade 1-2 occurs with ongoing symptoms or IRR Grade 3 during the SI, administer the next infusion of obinutuzumab at the standard rate (see Table 5). |
Maintenance | Every 2 months for 2 years or until disease progression (whichever occurs first) |
Management of IRRs (all indications)
The management of IRRs may require temporary interruption, reduction of infusion rate, or suspension of Gazyvaro treatment, as described below.
If the patient experiences a second IRR Grade 3, infusion should be stopped and treatment with Gazyvaro should be permanently discontinued.
Management of IRRs produced during SI
If the patient experiences a second IRR Grade 3 after reinitiating infusion, infusion should be stopped and treatment with Gazyvaro should be permanently discontinued. If the patient is able to complete the infusion without further Grade 3 reactions, the next infusion should be administered at a rate not exceeding the standard rate.
Instructions for dilution
Gazyvaro should be prepared by a healthcare professional in aseptic conditions. Do not agitate the vial.Use a sterile needle and syringe to prepare Gazyvaro.
For cycles 2-6 in patients with CLL and for all cycles in patients with FL
Withdraw 40 mL of concentrate from the vial and dilute in infusion bags of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyolefin without PVC that contain
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