Chest pain, discomfort, pressure, or heaviness; | Heart Attack | |
? | Feeling of oppression or fullness in the chest, arm, or under the sternum; | |
? | Feeling of fullness, indigestion, or choking; | |
? | Upper body discomfort that radiates to the back, jaw, neck, arm, and stomach; | |
? | Sweating, nausea, vomiting, or dizziness; | |
? | Extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath; | |
? | Irregular heartbeat or rapid heartbeat. | |
? | Weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body; | Stroke |
? | Confusion, difficulty speaking, or understanding; | |
? | Difficulty seeing in one eye or both eyes; | |
? | Difficulty walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or coordination; | |
? | Severe headache without a known cause; | |
? | Loss of consciousness or fainting, with or without convulsions. | |
Sometimes the Symptoms of a Stroke Can Be Brief, with Almost Immediate and Complete Recovery, but You Must Still Seek Urgent Medical Assistance as You May Be at Risk of Having Another Stroke. | ||
? | Swelling and slight blue discoloration of an extremity; | Blood Clots That Block Other Blood Vessels |
? | Severe stomach pain (abdominal pain). | Blocking Other Blood Vessels |
Blood Clots in a Vein | ||
BLOOD CLOTS IN A VEIN |
What Can Happen if a Blood Clot Forms in a Vein?
When Is the Risk of a Blood Clot in a Vein Greater?
The risk of a blood clot in a vein is greater during the first year of taking a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may be greater also if you start taking a combined hormonal contraceptive again (the same medication or a different medication) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always slightly higher than if you were not taking a combined hormonal contraceptive.
When you stop taking EVRA, your risk of a blood clot returns to normal in a few weeks.
What Is the Risk of a Blood Clot?
The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.
The overall risk of a blood clot in your leg or lung (DVT or PE) with EVRA is small.
Risk of Developing a Blood Clot in a Year | |
Blood Clot in a Year | |
Women WhoDo Not Usea Patch/Combination Pill/Ring Vaginal Hormonal Contraceptive and Who Are Not Pregnant | About 2 of Every 10,000 Women |
Women Who Use a Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill | About 5-7 of Every 10,000 Women |
Women Who Use EVRA | About 6-12 of Every 10,000 Women |
Factors That Increase Your Risk of a Blood Clot in a Vein
The risk of having a blood clot is small, but some conditions increase the risk. Your risk is greater:
The risk of a blood clot increases the more conditions you have.
Long flights (>4 hours) may temporarily increase your risk of a blood clot, especially if you have any of the other risk factors listed.
It is essential to inform your doctor if you suffer from any of the conditions mentioned above, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide that you need to stop using EVRA.
If any of the conditions mentioned above change while you are using EVRA, for example, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause, or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS IN AN ARTERY
What Can Happen if a Blood Clot Forms in an Artery?
Like a blood clot in a vein, a blood clot in an artery can cause serious problems. For example, it can cause a heart attack or a stroke.
Factors That Increase Your Risk of a Blood Clot in an Artery
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or a stroke due to EVRA is very small, but it may increase:
If you have one or more of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe, your risk of a blood clot may be increased even further.
If any of the conditions mentioned above change while you are using EVRA, for example, you start smoking, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause, or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
Psychiatric Disorders:
Some women who use hormonal contraceptives like EVRA have reported depression or a depressed mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes may lead to suicidal thoughts. If you experience mood changes and depressive symptoms, contact your doctor for additional medical advice as soon as possible.
Also, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before starting to use EVRA if you have or have had any of the following conditions, or if they develop or worsen during treatment with EVRA:
If you are unsure if you have any of the conditions mentioned above, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using EVRA.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
This medication does not protect you against HIV (AIDS) or any other sexually transmitted infection. This includes chlamydia, genital herpes, genital warts, gonorrhea, hepatitis B, syphilis. Always use condoms to protect yourself against these infections.
Blood Tests
Children and Adolescents
EVRA has not been studied in girls and adolescents under 18 years old. Do not use EVRA in girls and adolescents who have not yet had their first menstrual period.
Other Medications and EVRA
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medication.
Do not use EVRA if you have hepatitis C and are taking medications that contain ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir, as it may cause an increase in liver function test results (elevated ALT liver enzyme). Your doctor will prescribe another form of contraception before starting treatment with these medications. EVRA can be restarted, approximately, 2 weeks after completing this treatment. See section “When Not to Use EVRA”.
Certain medications and herbal remedies may interfere with the proper functioning of EVRA.
If this happens, you may become pregnant, or you may experience unexpected bleeding.
These include medications used to treat:
If you are using any of the medications mentioned above, you should use another form of contraception (such as condoms, diaphragm, or foam). The effect of some of these medications may last for up to 28 days after stopping their use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about using another form of contraception if you are using EVRA with any of the medications mentioned above.
EVRA may reduce the effect of some medications, such as:
Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of the other medication. Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
If you think you may be pregnant or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Driving and Operating Machinery
You can drive or operate machinery while using this medication.
Risks of Using Combined Hormonal Contraceptives
The following information is based on information about combined oral contraceptives. Since the transdermal patch EVRA contains similar hormones to those used in combined oral contraceptives, it is likely that you will have the same risks. The use of any combined oral contraceptive involves risks, which may lead to disability or death.
It has not been demonstrated that a transdermal patch like EVRA is safer than a combined oral contraceptive taken orally.
Combined Hormonal Contraceptives and Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is also detected more frequently in women who use combined hormonal contraceptives. However, it may be due to other causes, including sexually transmitted infections.
Breast Cancer
Cases of breast cancer have been detected more frequently in women who use combined hormonal contraceptives. However, it is possible that combined hormonal contraceptives are not the cause of more women having breast cancer. This may be due to the fact that women who use combined hormonal contraceptives are examined more frequently. This means that there is a greater chance of breast cancer being detected. The increased risk of breast cancer decreases gradually after stopping treatment with combined hormonal contraceptives. After 10 years, the risk is equal to that of women who have never used combined hormonal contraceptives.
Liver Cancer
Rare cases of non-cancerous tumors in the liver have been found in women taking combined hormonal contraceptives. Even more rarely, cancerous tumors in the liver have been found. This may cause bleeding inside the body with severe pain in the abdominal area.If You Experience This Symptom, Contact Your Doctor Immediately.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist.
In case you do not follow these instructions, you may increase the risk of becoming pregnant.
How many patches to use
If you have not used a hormonal contraceptive during the previous cycle
If you switch from oral contraceptive pills to EVRA
If you switch from oral contraceptive pills to this medication:
If you place the patch after Day 1 of your period, you should:
If you do not have your period within 5 days after taking the last oral contraceptive pill, consult your doctor before starting to use this medication.
If you switch from a progestin-only pill, an implant, or an injectable to EVRA
After a spontaneous or induced abortionbefore20 weeks of gestation
If you start using this medication when it has been one or more days since the abortion, consult your doctor about the temporary use of a non-hormonal contraceptive method.
After a spontaneous or induced abortionafter20 weeks of gestation
You can start with this medication 21 days after the abortion or on the first day of your next period, whichever comes first.
After childbirth
If you have had sex since delivery, wait until you have your first period or consult your doctor to ensure you are not pregnant before starting to use this medication.
If you are breastfeeding
Important information to follow while using the patch
How to use the patch:
If you are using EVRA for the first time, wait until the day of your period.
Choose a place on your body to put the patch.
To use the patch, follow these steps:
Avoid contact with the adhesive surface. | |
Place the patch on your skin.
| |
Wear the patch for 7 days (one week).
| |
Place a new patch. This makes a total of three weeks using patches. To avoid irritation, do not place the new patch in the same spot as the previous one. | |
Do not place any patch in Week 4 (Days 22 to 28).
| |
In your next four-week cycle.
|
If you want to change the “Patch Change Day” to a different day of the week, consult your doctor. You must complete the current cycle and remove the third patch on the correct day. During Week 4, you can choose a new Patch Change Day and place the first patch on that day. In no case should more than 7 consecutive days pass without a patch.
If you want to delay your period, place a patch on Day 22 of Week 4, without respecting the week of rest. You may experience light bleeding or intermenstrual bleeding. Do not use more than 6 consecutive patches (i.e., not more than 6 weeks). When you have used 6 consecutive patches (for 6 consecutive weeks), do not place another patch in Week 7. After 7 days without a patch, place a new patch and start the cycle using this as Day 1. Consult your doctor before deciding to delay your period.
Activities during the day while using the patches
If you need to place the patch in a new area of the body on a different day than your “Patch Change Day”
If the patch you are wearing is uncomfortable or causing irritation:
If you find it difficult to remember to change the patch
If the patch starts to come off, the edges lift, or it falls off
Less than a day(up to 24 hours):
More than a day(24 hours or more) or if you do not know how long:
You can become pregnant if you do not follow these instructions.
If you forget to change the transdermal patch
At the beginning of any patch cycle (Week 1, Day 1):
If you forget to put on the patch, you may be at a very high risk of becoming pregnant.
In the middle of the cycle (Week 2 or 3):
If you forget to change the patch for one or two days (up to 48 hours):
No additional contraceptive measures are necessary.
For more than 2 days(48 hours or more):
At the end of the patch cycle (Week 4):
If you forget to remove the patch:
No additional contraceptive measures are necessary.
If you have irregularities or absence of bleeding with EVRA
This medication may cause unexpected vaginal bleeding or losses (spotting) during the weeks of patch use.
Although you may not have your period during the week without the EVRA patch (Week 4), you should place a new patch on the usual “Patch Change Day”.
If you use more EVRA than you should (more than one EVRA patch at a time)
Remove the patches and consult your doctor immediately.
The use of too many patches can cause:
If you interrupt treatment with EVRA
You may have irregular, light, or absent menstruation. This usually occurs in the first three months, especially if your periods were not regular before starting to use this medication.
If you have any other doubts about using this medication, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. If you experience any side effect, especially if it is severe and persistent, or if you have any health change that you think may be due to EVRA, consult your doctor.
All women taking combined hormonal contraceptives are at a higher risk of developing blood clots in the veins [venous thromboembolism (VTE)] or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism [ATE]). For more detailed information on the different risks of taking combined hormonal contraceptives, see section 2 “What you need to know before starting to use EVRA”.
Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 women):
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 women):
Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 women):
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 women):
Deleterious blood clots in a vein or artery, for example:
The chances of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other condition that increases this risk (see section 2 for more information on conditions that increase the risk of blood clots and symptoms of a blood clot).
If you have stomach problems
You may have spotting or light bleeding or breast tenderness or feel unwell during the first 3 cycles. These symptoms usually go away but if they do not, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through thenational reporting system included in theAppendix V. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the label after “CAD”. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Store in the original packaging to protect it from light and moisture.
Do not refrigerate or freeze.
Used patches still contain some active hormones. To protect the environment, they must be disposed of carefully. To dispose of the used patch, you must:
Medicines should not be thrown away through the drains or in the trash. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the containers and medications that you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of EVRA
The active principles are norelgestromin and ethinylestradiol. Each transdermal patch of 20 cm2contains 6 mg of norelgestromin and 600 micrograms of ethinylestradiol.
The active principles are released over 7 days, releasing a mean of 203 micrograms of norelgestromin and 34 micrograms of ethinylestradiol every 24 hours.
The other components are: outer layer: low-density pigmented polyethylene coating, inner layer: polyester; intermediate layer: polyisobutylene/polybutene adhesive, crospovidone, polyester non-woven material, lauril lactate; third layer: polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polydimethylsiloxane coating.
Appearance of the product and contents of the pack
EVRA is a thin, beige-colored plastic transdermal patch with "EVRA" engraved on it. The adhesive layer is applied to the skin after removing the transparent plastic protective layer.
EVRA is available in the following pack sizes: boxes of 3, 9 or 18 patches in individual foil-lined, perforated plastic pouches, three patches in each pouch.
Only some pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer
Marketing authorization holder: Janssen-Cilag International NV Turnhoutseweg, 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium.
Manufacturer: Janssen-Pharmaceutica NV, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium.
For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Janssen-Cilag NV Antwerpseweg 15-17 B-2340 Beerse Tel/Tél: + 32 14 64 94 11 | Lietuva UAB "JOHNSON & JOHNSON" Konstitucijos pr. 21C LT-08130 Vilnius Tel: +370 5 278 68 88 |
„??????? & ??????? ????????” ???? ?.?. ??????? 4 ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? 4 ????? 1766 ???.: +359 2 489 94 00 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Janssen-Cilag NV Antwerpseweg 15-17 B-2340 Beerse Belgique/Belgien Tél/Tel: + 32 14 64 94 11 |
Ceská republikaJanssen-Cilag s.r.o. Walterovo námestí 329/1 CZ-158 00 Praha 5 – Jinonice Tel: +420 227 012 227 | Magyarország Janssen-Cilag Kft. Nagyenyed u. 8-14 H-Budapest, 1123 Tel: +36 1 884 2858 |
Danmark Janssen-Cilag A/S Bregnerødvej 133 DK-3460 Birkerød Tlf: +45 45 94 82 82 | Malta AM.MANGION LTD Mangion Building, Triq Gdida fi Triq Valletta MT-Hal-Luqa LQA 6000 Tel:+356 2397 6000 |
Deutschland Janssen-Cilag GmbH Johnson & Johnson Platz 1 D-41470 Neuss Tel: +49 2137 955 955 | Nederland Janssen-Cilag B.V. Graaf Engelbertlaan 75 NL-4837 DS Breda Tel: +31 76 711 1111 |
Eesti UAB "JOHNSON & JOHNSON" Eesti filiaal Lõõtsa 2 EE-11415 Tallinn Tel: +372 617 7410 | Norge Janssen-Cilag AS Postboks 144 NO-1325-Lysaker Tlf: + 47 24 12 65 00 |
Ελλ?δα Janssen-Cilag Φαρμακευτικ? Α.Ε.Β.Ε. Λεωφ?ρος Ειρ?νης 56 GR-151 21 Πε?κη, Αθ?να Tηλ: +30 210 80 90 000 | Österreich Janssen-Cilag Pharma GmbH. Vorgartenstraße 206B A-1020 Wien Tel:+43 1 610 300 |
España Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Paseo de las Doce Estrellas, 5-7 E-28042 Madrid Tel: +34 91 722 81 00 | Polska Janssen-Cilag Polska Sp. z o.o. ul. Ilzecka 24 PL-02-135 Warszawa Tel.: + 48 22 237 60 00 |
France Janssen-Cilag 1, rue Camille Desmoulins, TSA 91003 F-92787 Issy Les Moulineaux, Cedex 9 Tél: 0800 25 50 75 / + 33 1 55 00 40 03 | Portugal Janssen-Cilag Farmacêutica, Lda. Lagoas Park, Edifício 9 PT-2740-262 Porto Salvo Tel: +351 214 368 600 |
Hrvatska Johnson & Johnson S.E. d.o.o. Oreskoviceva 6h 10010 Zagreb Tel: +385 1 6610 700 | România Johnson& Johnson România SRL Str. Tipografilor nr.11–15 Cladirea S-Park, Corp B3-B4, Etaj 3 013714 Bucuresti, ROMÂNIA Tel: +40 21 207 18 00 |
Ireland Janssen Sciences Ireland UC Barnahely Ringaskiddy IRL–Co. Cork P43 FA46 Tel: +353 1 800 709 122 | Slovenija Johnson & Johnson d.o.o. Šmartinska cesta 53 SI-1000, Ljubljana Tel. + 386 1 401 18 00 |
Ísland Janssen-Cilag AB c/o Vistor hf. Hörgatúni 2 IS-210 Garðabær Simi: (+354) 535 7000 | Slovenskárepublika Janssen, Johnson & Johnson, s.r.o. CBC III, Karadžicova 12 SK-821 08 Bratislava Tel. +421 232 408400 |
Italia Janssen-Cilag SpA Via M.Buonarroti, 23 I-20093 Cologno Monzese MI Tel: +39 02 2510 1 | Suomi/Finland Janssen-Cilag Oy Vaisalantie/Vaisalavägen 2 FI-02130 Espoo/Esbo Puh/Tel: +358 207 531 300 |
Κ?προς Βαρν?βαςΧατζηπαναγ?ςΛτδ Λεωφ?ροςΓι?ννουΚρανιδι?τη226 Λατσι? CY-2234Λευκωσ?α Τηλ: +357 22 207 700 | Sverige Janssen-Cilag AB Box 4042 SE-16904 Solna Tel: +46 8 626 50 00 |
Latvija UAB "JOHNSON & JOHNSON" filiale Latvija Mukusalas iela 101 Riga, LV-1004 Tel: +371 678 93561 | United Kingdom Janssen-Cilag Ltd. 50-100 Holmers Farm Way High Wycombe Buckinghamshire HP12 4EG - UK Tel: +44 1 494 567 444 |
Last update date of this leaflet:
Other sources of information
The detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency:http://www.ema.europa.eu.
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