Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Zirabev 25mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion
bevacizumab
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack
Zirabev contains the active substance bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody (a type of protein that is normally produced by the immune system to help the body defend itself against infections and cancer). Bevacizumab selectively binds to a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is located on the lining of blood and lymphatic vessels in the body. The VEGF protein causes blood vessels to grow into tumors, these blood vessels provide nutrients and oxygen to the tumor. Once bevacizumab binds to VEGF, it prevents tumor growth by blocking the growth of blood vessels that provide nutrients and oxygen to the tumor.
Zirabev is a medicine used to treat adult patients with advanced cancer in the large intestine, i.e., in the colon or rectum. Zirabev will be given in combination with a chemotherapy treatment that contains a fluoropyrimidine medicine.
Zirabev is also used to treat adult patients with metastatic breast cancer. When used in patients with breast cancer, it will be given with a chemotherapy medicine called paclitaxel or capecitabine.
Zirabev is also used to treat adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Zirabev will be given along with a chemotherapy regimen that contains platinum.
Zirabev is used to treat adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer when the cancer cells have specific mutations in a protein called epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Zirabev will be given in combination with erlotinib.
Zirabev is also used to treat adult patients with advanced kidney cancer. When used in patients with kidney cancer, it will be given with another type of medicine called interferon.
Zirabev is used to treat adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. When used in patients with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, it will be given in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
When used in adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have a recurrence of their disease at least 6 months after they were last treated with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen, Zirabev will be given in combination with carboplatin and gemcitabine or with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
When used in adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have a recurrence of their disease at least 6 months after they were last treated with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen, Zirabev will be given in combination with paclitaxel or topotecan, or pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.
Zirabev is also used to treat adult patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer. Zirabev will be given in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin or, alternatively, paclitaxel and topotecan in patients who cannot receive platinum-based treatment.
Do not use Zirabev
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before you start using Zirabev
Talk to your doctor, even if any of the above situations have only happened to you in the past.
Before you receive Zirabev or during treatment with Zirabev:
You may be advised to have a dental check-up before you start treatment with Zirabev.
Children and adolescents
Zirabev is not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age because safety and efficacy have not been established in these patients.
There have been reports of death of bone tissue (osteonecrosis) in bones other than the jaw in patients under 18 years of age treated with bevacizumab.
Other medicines and Zirabev
Tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
The combination of Zirabev with another medicine called sunitinib malate (prescribed for kidney and gastrointestinal cancer) may cause serious side effects. Talk to your doctor to make sure you do not combine these medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are using platinum-based or taxane-based treatments for metastatic breast or lung cancer. These treatments in combination with Zirabev may increase the risk of serious side effects.
Tell your doctor if you have recently received or are receiving radiation therapy.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
You must not use this medicine if you are pregnant. Zirabev may harm your unborn baby, as it may stop the formation of new blood vessels. Your doctor will advise you to use contraceptive methods during treatment with Zirabev and for at least 6 months after the last dose of Zirabev.
Tell your doctor immediately if you are pregnant, become pregnant during treatment with this medicine, or plan to become pregnant in the near future.
You must not breastfeed your baby during treatment with Zirabev and for at least 6 months after the last dose of Zirabev, as this medicine may interfere with the growth and development of your baby.
Zirabev may affect female fertility. Talk to your doctor for more information.
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before taking any medicine.
Driving and using machines
Bevacizumab has not been shown to reduce your ability to drive or use tools or machines. However, somnolence and fainting have been reported with the use of bevacizumab. If you experience symptoms that affect your vision or concentration, or your ability to react, do not drive or use machines until the symptoms disappear.
Zirabev contains sodium
This medicine contains 3.0 mg of sodium (a major component of cooking/table salt) in each 4 ml vial. This is equivalent to 0.15% of the maximum recommended daily intake of sodium for an adult.
This medicine contains 12.1 mg of sodium (a major component of cooking/table salt) in each 16 ml vial. This is equivalent to 0.61% of the maximum recommended daily intake of sodium for an adult.
Depending on your body weight and your dose of Zirabev, you may receive several vials. This should be taken into account if you are on a low-salt diet.
Dose and frequency of administration
The dose of Zirabev you need depends on your weight and the type of cancer being treated. The recommended dose is 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mg per kilogram of body weight. Your doctor will prescribe the dose of Zirabev that is right for you. You will receive Zirabev once every 2 or 3 weeks. The number of infusions you receive will depend on how you respond to treatment and should continue to receive this medicine until Zirabev no longer stops the growth of the tumor. Your doctor will discuss this with you.
Form and route of administration
Zirabev is a concentrate for solution for infusion. According to the dose you have been prescribed, a fraction or all of the contents of the Zirabev vial will be diluted with a sodium chloride solution before use. A doctor or nurse will give you this diluted Zirabev solution by intravenous infusion (by drip into a vein). The first infusion will be given over 90 minutes. If you tolerate it well, the second infusion can be given over 60 minutes. Later infusions can be given over 30 minutes.
Zirabev administration should be temporarily interrupted:
Zirabev administration should be permanently stopped if you develop:
If you use more Zirabev than you should
If you forget to use Zirabev
If you stop treatment with Zirabev
Stopping treatment with Zirabev may stop its effect on tumor growth. Do not stop treatment with Zirabev unless you have talked to your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is an adverse effect that is not listed in this prospectus.
The adverse effects listed below have been observed when bevacizumab was administered in combination with chemotherapy. This does not necessarily mean that these adverse effects were caused exclusively by bevacizumab.
Allergic Reactions
If you have an allergic reaction, inform your doctor or a member of the healthcare staff immediately. The signs may include: difficulty breathing or chest pain. You may also experience redness or flushing of the skin or rash, chills and shivers, feeling of dizziness (nausea) or feeling of discomfort (vomiting), swelling, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and loss of consciousness.
You should seek medical attention immediately if you suffer from any of the adverse effects mentioned below.
The serious adverse effects that may be very common(may affect more than 1 in 10 patients) include:
The serious adverse effects that may be common(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients) include:
The serious adverse effects that may be rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients) include:
The serious adverse effects of unknown frequency(cannot be estimated from the available data) include:
You should seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suffer from any of the adverse effects mentioned below.
The adverse effects that are very common(may affect more than 1 in 10 patients) that are not serious include:
The adverse effects that are common(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients) that are not serious include:
Patient over 65 years of age have a higher risk of experiencing the following adverse effects:
Zirabev may also cause changes in laboratory tests that your doctor performs. These include a reduced number of white blood cells in the blood, in particular neutrophils (a type of white blood cell that helps protect against infections) in the blood; presence of protein in the urine; decrease in potassium, sodium, or phosphorus (a mineral) in the blood; increase in blood sugar; increase in alkaline phosphatase (an enzyme) in the blood; increase in serum creatinine (a protein that is evaluated in a blood test to see how well the kidneys are working); decrease in hemoglobin (a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen), which can be serious.
Pain in the mouth, teeth, and/or jaw, swelling, or sores inside the mouth, numbness or feeling of heaviness in the jaw or loosening of a tooth. These could be signs and symptoms of jawbone damage (osteonecrosis). Inform your doctor and dentist immediately if you experience any of them.
Women of childbearing potential (women who have a menstrual cycle) may notice that their periods become irregular or disappear and may experience a decrease in fertility. If you are considering having children, you should discuss this with your doctor before starting treatment.
Zirabev has been developed and manufactured to treat cancer by injecting it into the bloodstream. It has not been developed or manufactured for injection into the eye. Therefore, it is not authorized for use in this way. When Zirabev is injected directly into the eye (unapproved use), the following side effects may occur:
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience adverse effects, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is an adverse effect that is not listed in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the outer packaging and on the label of the vial after EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Store in a refrigerator (between 2°C and 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep the vial in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
The solution for infusion should be administered immediately after dilution. If it is not used immediately, the time and conditions of storage in use will be the responsibility of the user and will normally not exceed 24 hours between 2°C and 8°C, unless the infusion solutions have been prepared in a sterile environment. When dilution takes place in a sterile environment, Zirabev will be stable after dilution for a period of up to 35 days stored between 2°C and 8°C after dilution and for a period of up to 48 hours at temperatures that do not exceed 30°C.
Do not use Zirabev if you observe particles or discoloration before administration.
Medicines should not be disposed of through wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Zirabev
Each 4 ml vial contains 100 mg of bevacizumab.
Each 16 ml vial contains 400 mg of bevacizumab.
Appearance of the Product and Package Contents
Zirabev is a concentrate for solution for infusion. The concentrate is a colorless to light brown liquid and transparent to slightly opalescent in a glass vial with a rubber stopper. Each vial contains 100 mg of bevacizumab in 4 ml of solution or 400 mg of bevacizumab in 16 ml of solution. Each package of Zirabev contains one vial.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Pfizer Europe MA EEIG, Boulevard de la Plaine 17, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Manufacturer
Pfizer Service Company BV, Hoge Wei 10, Zaventem, 1930, Belgium
You can request more information about this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder.
Spain
Pfizer, S.L.
Tel: +34 91 490 99 00
Date of the Last Revision of this Prospectus:11/2023
Other Sources of Information
Detailed information about this medicine is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency: http://www.ema.europa.eu.