Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
VEGZELMA 25 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion
bevacizumab
This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring, which will allow for quick identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may get. The last section of the leaflet includes information on how to report side effects.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack:
The active substance of VEGZELMA is bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody (a type of protein that is normally produced by the immune system to help the body defend itself against infections and cancer). Bevacizumab selectively binds to a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is located on the walls of blood and lymphatic vessels in the body. The VEGF protein causes blood vessels to grow into the tumor, supplying it with nutrients and oxygen. When bevacizumab binds to VEGF, it prevents tumor growth by blocking the growth of blood vessels that provide the necessary nutrients and oxygen for the tumor.
VEGZELMA is a medicine used to treat adult patients with advanced colon or rectal cancer. VEGZELMA will be given in combination with a chemotherapy treatment that contains a fluoropyrimidine medicine.
VEGZELMA is also used to treat adult patients with metastatic breast cancer. When used in patients with breast cancer, it will be given with a chemotherapy medicine called paclitaxel or capecitabine.
VEGZELMA is also used to treat adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. VEGZELMA will be given along with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen.
VEGZELMA is also used to treat adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer when the cancer cells have specific mutations in a protein called epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). VEGZELMA will be given in combination with erlotinib.
VEGZELMA is also used to treat adult patients with advanced kidney cancer. When used in patients with kidney cancer, it will be given with another type of medicine called interferon.
VEGZELMA is also used to treat adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. When used in patients with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, it will be given in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
When used in adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have had a recurrence of their disease at least 6 months after they were last treated with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen, VEGZELMA will be given in combination with carboplatin and gemcitabine or with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
When used in adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have had a recurrence of their disease at least 6 months after they were last treated with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen, VEGZELMA will be given in combination with paclitaxel, topotecan, or pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.
VEGZELMA is also used to treat adult patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer. VEGZELMA will be given in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin or, alternatively, paclitaxel and topotecan in patients who cannot receive platinum-based therapy.
Do not use VEGZELMA
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before you start using VEGZELMA
Please consult your doctor even if any of the above situations apply to you or have occurred in the past.
Before starting treatment with VEGZELMA or during treatment with VEGZELMA:
Before you start treatment with VEGZELMA, you may be advised to have a dental check-up.
Children and adolescents
VEGZELMA is not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as the safety and efficacy in these patients have not been established.
There have been reports of bone tissue death (osteonecrosis) in bones other than the jaw in patients under 18 years of age treated with bevacizumab.
Other medicines and VEGZELMA
Tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
The combination of VEGZELMA with another medicine called sunitinib malate (prescribed for kidney or gastrointestinal cancer) may cause serious side effects. Consult your doctor to ensure that you do not combine these medicines.
Consult your doctor if you are receiving platinum-based or taxane-based therapy for metastatic breast or lung cancer. These therapies in combination with VEGZELMA may increase the risk of serious side effects.
Tell your doctor if you have recently received or are receiving radiation therapy.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Do not use VEGZELMA if you are pregnant. VEGZELMA may harm your unborn baby, as it may prevent the formation of new blood vessels. Your doctor should advise you on the use of contraceptive methods during treatment with VEGZELMA and for at least 6 months after the last dose of VEGZELMA.
Inform your doctor immediately if you are already pregnant, become pregnant during treatment with VEGZELMA, or plan to become pregnant in the near future.
Do not breastfeed your baby during treatment with VEGZELMA and for at least 6 months after the last dose of VEGZELMA, as this medicine may interfere with the growth and development of your baby.
VEGZELMA may affect female fertility. Consult your doctor for more information. Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using any medicine.
Driving and using machines
VEGZELMA has not been shown to reduce your ability to drive or use tools or machines. However, somnolence and fainting have been reported with the use of VEGZELMA. If you experience symptoms that affect your vision or concentration, or your reaction time, do not drive or use machines until the symptoms disappear.
VEGZELMA contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per vial, which is essentially "sodium-free".
Dose and frequency of administration
The dose of VEGZELMA you need depends on your weight and the type of cancer being treated. The recommended dose is 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mg per kilogram of body weight. Your doctor will prescribe the most suitable dose of VEGZELMA for you, and you will be treated with VEGZELMA once every 2 or 3 weeks. The number of infusions you receive will depend on how you respond to treatment and should continue until VEGZELMA can no longer slow down tumor growth. Your doctor will discuss these aspects with you.
Form and route of administration
VEGZELMA is a concentrate for solution for infusion. Depending on the dose prescribed for you, a fraction or all of the contents of the VEGZELMA vial will be diluted with sodium chloride solution before administration. A doctor or nurse will give you this diluted VEGZELMA solution as an intravenous infusion (by drip into your veins). The first infusion will be given over 90 minutes. If you tolerate this infusion well, the second infusion can be given over 60 minutes. Subsequent infusions can be given over 30 minutes.
Administration of VEGZELMA must be temporarily interrupted:
Administration of VEGZELMA must be permanently stopped if you have:
If you use more VEGZELMA than you should
If you forget to use VEGZELMA
If you stop treatment with VEGZELMA
Stopping treatment with VEGZELMA may reduce its effect on tumor growth. Do not stop treatment with VEGZELMA unless you have discussed it with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
If you experience adverse effects, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if they are adverse effects that do not appear in this prospectus.
The adverse effects mentioned below have been observed when VEGZELMA is administered with chemotherapy. This does not necessarily mean that these adverse effects were strictly caused by VEGZELMA.
Allergic Reactions
If you have an allergic reaction, consult your doctor or healthcare professional immediately. The signs may include: difficulty breathing or chest pain. You may also experience redness or flushing of the skin or rash, chills and tremors, feeling of dizziness (nausea) or feeling of discomfort (vomiting), swelling, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, loss of consciousness.
You should seek help immediately if you suffer from any of the adverse effects mentioned below.
Severe adverse effects that may be veryfrequent(may affect more than 1 in 10 patients) include:
Severe adverse effects that may be frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients) include:
Severe adverse effects that may be rare(may affect up to 1 in 1000 patients) include:
sudden and severe allergic reaction with difficulty breathing, swelling, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and loss of consciousness (anaphylactic shock).
Severe adverse effects with unknownfrequency (cannot be estimated from the available data) include:
If you notice any of these adverse effects mentioned, seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Non-severe adverse effects that are very frequent(may affect more than 1 in 10 patients) are:
Non-severe adverse effects that are frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients) are:
Patient over 65 years of age have a higher risk of experiencing the following:
VEGZELMA may also cause changes in laboratory tests that your doctor performs. These changes may include a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood, in particular neutrophils (a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections), presence of protein in the urine, decrease in potassium, sodium, or phosphorus in the blood, increase in blood sugar, increase in alkaline phosphatase (an enzyme) in the blood, decrease in hemoglobin (which is found in red blood cells and carries oxygen), which can be severe.
Pain in the mouth, teeth, and/or jaw, swelling or sores in the mouth, numbness or feeling of heaviness of the jaw, or loss of a tooth. These may be signs and symptoms of bone damage in the jaw (osteonecrosis). Inform your doctor and dentist immediately if you experience any of them.
Pre-menopausal women (women who have a menstrual cycle) may notice that their periods become irregular or disappear and may experience fertility problems. If you are thinking of having children, you should consult your doctor before starting treatment.
VEGZELMA has been developed and manufactured to treat cancer by injection into the bloodstream. It has not been developed or manufactured for injection into the eye. Therefore, it is not authorized for use in this way. When bevacizumab is injected directly into the eye (unapproved use), the following side effects may occur:
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system included in Appendix V. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the packaging and on the label of the vial after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Store in a refrigerator (between 2 °C and 8 °C).
Do not freeze.
Keep the vial in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
The solution for infusion should be administered immediately after dilution. If it is not administered immediately, the storage times and conditions are the responsibility of the user and would normally not be more than 24 hours at between 2 °C and 8 °C, unless the infusion solutions have been prepared in a sterile environment. When the dilution has been prepared in a sterile environment, VEGZELMA remains stable for 60 days at between 2 °C and 8 °C plus 7 additional days at between 2 °C and 30 °C.
Do not use VEGZELMA if you observe foreign particles or discoloration before administration.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines that you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of VEGZELMA
The active ingredient is bevacizumab.
Each 4 ml vial contains 100 mg of bevacizumab, corresponding to 1.4 mg/ml when diluted as recommended.
Each 16 ml vial contains 400 mg of bevacizumab, corresponding to 16.5 mg/ml when diluted as recommended.
Appearance of the Product and Package Contents
VEGZELMA is a concentrate for solution for infusion. The concentrate is a clear, colorless to pale brown liquid contained in a glass vial with a rubber stopper. Each vial contains either 100 mg of bevacizumab in 4 ml of solution or 400 mg of bevacizumab in 16 ml of solution. Each package of VEGZELMA contains 1 vial or 10 vials.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft.
1062 Budapest
Váci út 1-3. WestEnd Office Building B tower
Hungary
Manufacturer
Millmount Healthcare Ltd.
Block 7
City North Business Campus
Stamullen, Co. Meath K32 YD60
Ireland
Nuvisan GmbH
Wegenerstraße 13
89231 Neu Ulm
Germany
Nuvisan France SARL
2400, Route des Colles
06410, Sophia Antipolis
France
You can request more information about this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Belgium Celltrion Healthcare Belgium BVBA Tel: +32 1528 7418 | Lithuania Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 | Luxembourg Celltrion Healthcare Belgium BVBA Tel: +32 1528 7418 |
Czech Republic Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 | Hungary Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
Denmark Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 | Malta Mint Health Ltd. Tel: +356 2093 9800 |
Germany Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 | Netherlands Celltrion Healthcare Netherlands B.V. Tel: +31 20 888 7300 |
Estonia Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 | Norway Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
Spain CELLTRION FARMACEUTICA (ESPAÑA) S.L. Tel: +34 910 498 478 | Austria Astro-Pharma GmbH Tel: +43 1 97 99 860 |
Greece ΒΙΑΝΕΞ Α.Ε. Tel: +30 210 8009111 – 120 | Poland Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
France CELLTRION HEALTHCARE FRANCE SAS Tel: +33 (0)1 71 25 27 00 | Portugal CELLTRION PORTUGAL, UNIPESSOAL LDA Tel: +351 21 936 8542 |
Croatia Oktal Pharma d.o.o. Tel: +385 1 6595 777 | Romania Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
Ireland Celltrion Healthcare Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 223 4026 | Slovenia OPH Oktal Pharma d.o.o. Tel: +386 1 519 29 22 |
Iceland Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 | Slovakia Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
Italy Celltrion Healthcare Italy S.R.L. Tel: +39 0247927040 | Finland Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
Cyprus C.A. Papaellinas Ltd Tel: +357 22741741 | Sweden Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
Latvia Celltrion Healthcare Hungary Kft. Tel: +36 1 231 0493 |
Date of the Last Revision of this Prospectus <{MM/AAAA}>
Other Sources of Information
Detailed information about this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website http://www.ema.europa.eu.