Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
KAYFANDA 200micrograms hard capsules
KAYFANDA 400micrograms hard capsules
KAYFANDA 600micrograms hard capsules
KAYFANDA 1200micrograms hard capsules
odevixibat
This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring, which will allow for quick identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may get. See the end of section 4 for how to report side effects.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack
What is KAYFANDA
KAYFANDA contains the active substance odevixibat. This medicine helps with the elimination of bile acids, which are found in a digestive fluid called bile, a fluid that is produced in the liver and helps to break down fats in the intestine. After helping with digestion, bile acids are reabsorbed from the intestine and return to the liver.
What KAYFANDA is used for
KAYFANDA is used to treat itching caused by the buildup of bile in patients from 6 months of age who have Alagille syndrome (ALGS).
ALGS is a rare genetic disease that can affect many parts of the body, such as the liver, heart, eyes, face, skeleton, blood vessels, and kidneys. Patients with this syndrome have a reduced bile flow, which causes a buildup of bile acids in the blood and liver (cholestasis) that worsens over time and is usually accompanied by intense itching.
How KAYFANDA works (odevixibat)
The active substance in Kayfanda, odevixibat, reduces the absorption of bile acids from the intestine. This allows them to be eliminated from the body through the feces, preventing their buildup in the liver. In this way, odevixibat reduces the amount of bile acids present in the blood.
Do not take KAYFANDA
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take KAYFANDA if you have:
Talk to your doctor if you have diarrhea while taking KAYFANDA. If you have diarrhea, drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
During treatment with KAYFANDA, an increase in liver enzyme levels may be observed in liver function tests. Your doctor will monitor your liver function before and during treatment with KAYFANDA. Your doctor may recommend more frequent checks if you have elevated test results. Before and during treatment, your doctor may also check your blood levels of vitamins A, D, and E and your INR (international normalized ratio, which measures your risk of bleeding).
Children
KAYFANDA is not recommended for use in children under 6 months of age, as it is not known if the medicine is safe and effective in this age group.
Other medicines and KAYFANDA
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
Treatment with odevixibat may affect the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, and E.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine.
KAYFANDA is not recommended during pregnancy or in women of childbearing age who are not using contraceptive methods.
It is not known if odevixibat can pass into breast milk and affect the baby. Your doctor will help you decide whether to stop breastfeeding or avoid treatment with odevixibat, considering the benefit of breastfeeding for the baby and the benefit of odevixibat for the mother.
Driving and using machines
KAYFANDA has no influence or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medicine given by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Treatment should be initiated and supervised by a doctor with experience in the treatment of progressive liver disease with reduced bile flow.
How much KAYFANDA to take
If the medicine does not improve your disease after 6 months of continuous daily treatment, your doctor will recommend alternative treatment.
How to use KAYFANDA
Take the capsules once a day in the morning, with or without food.
All capsules can be swallowed whole with a glass of water or opened and sprinkled over some food or in a liquid suitable for the age (e.g., breast milk, formula, or water).
The larger capsules, 200 and 600 micrograms, are designed to be opened and sprinkled over some food or in a liquid suitable for the age, but can be swallowed whole.
The smaller capsules, 400 and 1,200 micrograms, are designed to be swallowed whole, but can be opened and sprinkled over some food or in a liquid suitable for the age.
You will find detailed instructions on how to open the capsules and sprinkle the contents over some food or in a liquid at the end of this leaflet.
If you take more KAYFANDA than you should
Tell your doctor if you think you have taken too much KAYFANDA.
Possible symptoms of an overdose are diarrhea and stomach and intestine problems.
If you forget to take KAYFANDA
If you forget to take KAYFANDA, take the missed dose as soon as possible, but do not take more than one dose a day.
If you stop taking KAYFANDA
Do not stop taking KAYFANDA without talking to your doctor first.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Side effects may occur with the following frequencies:
very common(may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
common(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet (see section 4). You can also report side effects directly through the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month shown.
Store in the original package to protect from light. Do not store above 25°C.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help protect the environment.
What KAYFANDA contains
Each hard capsule of KAYFANDA 200 micrograms contains 200 micrograms of odevixibat (as sesquihydrate).
Each hard capsule of KAYFANDA 400 micrograms contains 400 micrograms of odevixibat (as sesquihydrate).
Each hard capsule of KAYFANDA 600 micrograms contains 600 micrograms of odevixibat (as sesquihydrate).
Each hard capsule of KAYFANDA 1,200 micrograms contains 1,200 micrograms of odevixibat (as sesquihydrate).
Capsule content
Microcrystalline cellulose, hypromellose
Capsule shell
KAYFANDA 200micrograms and 600micrograms hard capsules
Hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), yellow iron oxide (E172)
KAYFANDA 400micrograms and 1200micrograms hard capsules
Hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), yellow iron oxide (E172), red iron oxide (E172)
Printing ink
Lacquer, propylene glycol, black iron oxide (E172)
Appearance and packaging
KAYFANDA 200 micrograms hard capsules:
Capsule size 0 (21.7 mm × 7.64 mm) with opaque ivory cap and opaque white body; with inscription «A200» in black ink.
KAYFANDA 400 micrograms hard capsules:
Capsule size 3 (15.9 mm × 5.82 mm) with opaque orange cap and opaque white body; with inscription «A400» in black ink.
KAYFANDA 600 micrograms hard capsules:
Capsule size 0 (21.7 mm × 7.64 mm) with opaque ivory cap and body; with inscription «A600» in black ink.
KAYFANDA 1,200 micrograms hard capsules:
Capsule size 3 (15.9 mm × 5.82 mm) with opaque orange cap and body; with inscription «A1200» in black ink.
KAYFANDA hard capsules are packaged in a plastic bottle (high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle) with a polypropylene closure, with a security seal and child-resistant closure. Pack size: 30 hard capsules.
Marketing authorisation holder
Ipsen Pharma
65 quai Georges Gorse
92100 Boulogne-Billancourt
France
Manufacturer
Almac Pharma Services Limited
Seagoe Industrial Estate
Portadown, Craigavon
County Armagh
BT63 5UA
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
Date of last revision of this leaflet
This medicine has been authorised under an exceptional circumstances authorization. This means that due to the rarity of this disease, it has not been possible to obtain complete information on this medicine.
The European Medicines Agency will review any new information that may become available every year and this leaflet will be updated as necessary.
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
Instructions
Instructions for opening the capsules and sprinkling the contents over some food
Step 1. Put a small amount of soft food in a bowl (2 tablespoons/30 ml of yogurt, apple sauce, banana puree, or zanahoria, chocolate pudding, rice pudding, or oatmeal). The food should be at room temperature or cooler.
Step 2:
ends and twist in opposite directions. | |
Step 3:
contains the soft food.
come out.
for the dose. | |
Step 4:
soft food. | |
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Instructions for opening the capsules and sprinkling the contents into a liquid suitable for the age
Contact your pharmacy if you do not have an appropriate oral syringe to administer the medicine at home.
Step 1:
and twist in opposite directions.
glass. The granules will not pass through the opening of baby bottles or cups.
come out. Repeat this step if more than one capsule is needed for the dose. | |
Let the granules settle in the liquid for about 5 minutes to allow them to become completely wet (the granules will not dissolve in liquids). | |
Step 2:
Slowly pull the plunger up to draw the liquid and granule mixture into the syringe. Gently push the plunger down again to return the mixture to the glass. Repeat this process two or three times to ensure complete mixing of the granules in the liquid. | |
Step 3:
plunger up to the end of the syringe. | |
Step 4:
mouth between the tongue and the side of the mouth and, then, gently push the plunger down to administer a stream of the liquid and granule mixture between the tongue and the side of the mouth. Do not administer a stream of the liquid and granule mixture to the back of the child's throat, as this could cause gagging or choking. | |
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