Ask a doctor about a prescription for VALPROIC ACID AUROVITAS 500 mg PROLONGED-RELEASE TABLETS
Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Valproic Acid Aurovitas 500 mg prolonged-release tablets EFG
sodium valproate/valproic acid
This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring, which will allow for the quick identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may get. The last section of section 4 will tell you how to report side effects.
WARNING
Valproic Acid Aurovitas, valproic acid, and sodium valproate can seriously harm the fetus when taken during pregnancy. If you are a woman of childbearing potential, you must use an effective method of contraception (birth control) without interruption during the entire treatment with Valproic Acid Aurovitas. Your doctor will discuss this with you, but you must also follow the warning in section 2 of this package leaflet.
Schedule an urgent appointment with your doctor if you wish to become pregnant or if you think you are pregnant.
Do not stop taking Valproic Acid Aurovitas unless your doctor tells you to, as your illness may worsen.
Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medicinal product, as it contains important information for you.
Contents of the Package Leaflet
Valproic acid belongs to a group of medicinal products used for the treatment of epilepsy:
Valproic acid is a medicinal product used in the treatment of mania, in which you may feel very excited, euphoric, agitated, enthusiastic, or hyperactive. Mania occurs in a disease called "bipolar disorder". Valproic acid may be used when lithium cannot be used.
Do not takeValproic Acid Aurovitas
If you are allergic to valproic acid, sodium valproate, or any of the other components of this medicine (listed in section 6).
Bipolar disorder
Epilepsy
•
If you think you may have any of these problems or have any doubts, consult your doctor before taking valproic acid.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Valproic Acid Aurovitas.
Children and adolescents
Children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
Valproic acid should not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age for the treatment of mania.
Other medications and Valproic Acid Aurovitas
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medication.
Some medications can alter the effect of valproic acid or vice versa. These medications include:
Valproic acid may increase the effects of nimodipine (a medication used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and blood vessel disorders).
These and other medications may be affected by valproic acid or may affect its functioning. It may be necessary to adjust the dose of your medication or take different medications. Your doctor or pharmacist can advise you and provide more information about the medications you should be cautious with or avoid when taking valproic acid.
Taking Valproic Acid Aurovitas with food, drinks, and alcohol
Valproic acid can be taken with food and/or drinks.
It is recommended not to consume alcohol during treatment.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Important warning for women
Bipolar disorder
Epilepsy
Risks of valproate when taken during pregnancy (regardless of the disease for which it is used)
Choose and read the situations that apply to you from the following:
I AM STARTING TREATMENT WITH VALPROIC ACID
If this is the first time you have been prescribed valproic acid, your doctor will have explained the risks to the fetus if you become pregnant. Once you are of childbearing age, you will need to ensure that you use an effective method of birth control (contraception) without interruption throughout your treatment with valproic acid. Consult your doctor or family planning clinic if you need advice on contraception.
Important messages:
I AM TAKING VALPROIC ACID AND I DO NOT INTEND TO HAVE A BABY
If you continue treatment with valproic acid but do not plan to have a baby, make sure to use an effective method of birth control (contraception) without interruption throughout your treatment with valproic acid. Consult your doctor or family planning clinic if you need advice on contraception.
Important messages:
I AM TAKING VALPROIC ACID AND I INTEND TO HAVE A BABY
If you are planning to have a baby, first schedule an appointment with your doctor.
Do not stop taking valproic acid or your contraceptive until you have discussed this with your doctor. Your doctor will advise you.
Babies born to mothers who have been treated with valproate have significant risks of birth defects and developmental problems that can be severely debilitating. Your doctor will refer you to a specialist with experience in the treatment of bipolar disorder or epilepsy, so that alternative treatment options can be evaluated from the start. Your specialist may take several actions to ensure that your pregnancy develops as well as possible and the risks to you and the fetus are reduced as much as possible.
Your specialist may decide to change the dose of valproic acid or switch to another medication, or stop treatment with valproic acid long before you become pregnant - to ensure that your disease is stable.
Consult your doctor about taking folic acid when trying to have a baby. Folic acid can reduce the overall risk of spina bifida and early miscarriage that exists in all pregnancies. However, it is unlikely to reduce the risk of birth defects associated with the use of valproate.
Important messages:
I AM PREGNANT AND I AM TAKING VALPROIC ACID
Do not stop taking valproic acid unless your doctor tells you to, as your disease may worsen. Schedule an urgent appointment with your doctor if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant. Your doctor will advise you.
Babies born to mothers who have been treated with valproate have significant risks of birth defects and developmental problems that can be severely debilitating.
Your doctor will refer you to a specialist with experience in the treatment of bipolar disorder or epilepsy, so that alternative treatment options can be evaluated.
In exceptional circumstances when valproic acid is the only treatment option during pregnancy, you will be closely monitored, both for the management of your underlying disease and to check how the fetus is developing. You and your partner may receive counseling and support related to pregnancy with valproate exposure.
Consult your doctor about taking folic acid. Folic acid can reduce the overall risk of spina bifida and early miscarriage that exists in all pregnancies. However, it is unlikely to reduce the risk of birth defects associated with the use of valproate.
Important messages:
Make sure to read the Patient Guide that your doctor will provide. Your doctor will discuss the Annual Risk Acknowledgement Form and ask you to sign and keep it. Your pharmacist will also provide you with a Patient Card to remind you of the risks of valproate if you take it during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
Since only small amounts of valproic acid pass into the
Follow the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist exactly. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Treatment with valproic acid should be initiated and supervised by a doctor specializing in the treatment of epilepsy or bipolar disorder.
Make sure to perform periodic reviews with your doctor. This is very important, as the dose you are taking may need modifications over time.
The daily dose of valproic acid is established by the doctor according to age and body weight; however, significant variations in inter-individual sensitivity to valproate must be taken into account. The optimal dose is established mainly based on clinical response. Serum level measurement may be considered to complement clinical monitoring if there is poor control of seizures or if adverse effects are suspected. The effective therapeutic interval for valproic acid serum levels is generally 40-100 mg/liter (300-700 micromoles/liter).
Starting treatment with valproic acid (oral route)
In practical terms: administration of valproic acid (oral route)
Posology:
The dose should start with 10-15 mg/kg daily, with a gradual increase to obtain the ideal dose (see section "Starting treatment with valproic acid (oral use)"). Generally, this is between 20 and 30 mg/kg.
However, when seizure control is not achieved within this interval, the dose may be increased further; patients should be closely monitored (that's why follow-up appointments are important) when administering daily doses above 50 mg/kg (see section 2).
Treatment of mania associated with bipolar disorders
Your doctor should establish and control your individual daily dosage.
Initial dose:
The recommended initial daily dose is 750 mg.
The dose should be increased as quickly as possible to reach the lowest therapeutic dose that produces the desired clinical effect.
Average daily dose:
Recommended daily doses usually range between 1,000 mg and 2,000 mg. In exceptional cases, the dose can be increased later to 3,000 mg/day. The dose should be adjusted according to individual clinical response.
Follow the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist exactly. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Method of administration:
Oral route.
The daily dose can be taken in two divided doses.
Take the medication for the time your doctor considers necessary and for the time it is prescribed.
If you consider that the action of valproic acid is too strong or weak, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Patients with kidney problems
Your doctor may decide to adjust your dose.
If you take moreValproic Acid Aurovitasthan you should
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.
An overdose of valproic acid can be hazardous. Inform your doctor or go immediately to the nearest hospital. Signs of acute intoxication are usually manifested as coma, with muscle hypotonia, hyporeflexia, miosis, alteration of respiratory function, metabolic acidosis.
However, symptoms can be variable, and seizures have been reported in the presence of very high plasma levels. Cases of intracranial hypertension associated with cerebral edema have been reported. Hospital treatment of overdose should be symptomatic: gastric lavage, useful up to 10-12 hours after ingestion, and monitoring of cardiorrespiratory function. Naloxone has been used successfully in a few isolated cases.
If you forget to takeValproic Acid Aurovitas
Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses. Continue taking the medication according to your doctor's instructions. If you have forgotten several doses, contact your doctor immediately.
If you interrupt treatment withValproic Acid Aurovitas
Do not suspend or alter the dose of valproic acid without consulting your doctor. Your illness may worsen if you interrupt treatment with valproic acid without previously consulting your doctor.
If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medications, this medication can produce side effects, although not all people suffer from them. These effects are usually mild or moderate.
Side effects can be rare (severe), but in most cases, they are not. They are usually reversible, but you may also need medical treatment for some of them:
Bone alterations, including osteopenia and osteoporosis (decalcification of bones), have been reported. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you are undergoing prolonged treatment with antiepileptics, have a history of osteoporosis, or take steroids.
Inform your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects appear (which are considered serious). You may need urgent medical attention:
Valproic acid can also produce a reduction in platelet or red blood cell count.
Additional side effects in children
Some side effects of valproate occur more frequently in children or are more severe compared to adults. These include liver damage, pancreatitis, aggression, agitation, attention disorders, abnormal behavior, hyperactivity, and learning disorders.
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Medication Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use: www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.
Keep this medication out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the blister pack, carton, or bottle, after "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medication does not require special storage conditions.
Medications should not be thrown away through drains or in the trash. Deposit the packaging and medications you no longer need in the SIGRE Point of the pharmacy. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. This way, you will help protect the environment.
Composition ofValproic Acid Aurovitas
Core of the tablet:anhydrous colloidal silica, hypromellose type 2208 (15000 cps), hypromellose type 2910 (4000 cps), and potassium acesulfame.
Coating of the tablet:sodium lauryl sulfate, dibutyl sebacate, basic butylated methacrylate copolymer, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide (E171).
Appearance of the product and package contents
White or off-white film-coated tablets, oval, biconvex, with a score line on both sides. The tablet can be divided into equal doses.
Valproic Acid Aurovitas prolonged-release tablets are available in blister packs (triple-layer cold-molded aluminum foil) and in bottles (high-density opaque white polyethylene bottle and opaque white polypropylene bottle, closed with an opaque white polypropylene cap with silica gel as a desiccant).
Blister pack sizes:
500 mg: 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, and 100 prolonged-release tablets.
Bottle sizes:
28 prolonged-release tablets.
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer
Marketing authorization holder
Aurovitas Spain, S.A.U.
Avda. de Burgos, 16-D
28036 Madrid
Spain
Manufacturer
APL Swift Services (Malta) Limited
HF26, Hal Far Industrial Estate, Hal Far
Birzebbugia, BBG 3000
Malta
Or
Generis Farmacêutica, S.A.
Rua João de Deus, 19
2700-487 Amadora
Portugal
This medication is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:
Spain: Valproic Acid Aurovitas 500 mg prolonged-release tablets EFG
Netherlands: Natriumvalproaat Chrono Aurobindo 500 mg, tablets with prolonged release
Portugal: Valproic Acid Generis Phar
Date of the last revision of this prospectus:March 2023
Other sources of information
You can access detailed and updated information about this medication by scanning the QR code included in the prospectus with your smartphone. You can also access this information at the following internet address: https://cima.aemps.es/info/84516.
Detailed information about this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es/).
The average price of VALPROIC ACID AUROVITAS 500 mg PROLONGED-RELEASE TABLETS in October, 2025 is around 12.05 EUR. Prices may vary depending on the region, pharmacy, and whether a prescription is required. Always check with a local pharmacy or online source for the most accurate information.
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