Ethinylestradiol+ Drospirenone
General notes
Before starting to take Yasmin, you should read the information about
blood clots (thrombosis) in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms
of blood clots (see section 2, "Blood clots").
Before you can start taking Yasmin, your doctor will ask you a few questions about your health
and about the health of your close relatives. Your doctor will also measure your blood pressure and, if necessary,
perform other examinations.
This leaflet describes several situations in which you should stop taking Yasmin or in which the effectiveness of Yasmin may be reduced. In such situations,
you should either not have sexual intercourse or use additional non-hormonal contraceptive methods, such as condoms or other mechanical methods. You should not use the calendar method or the temperature measurement method. These methods can be unreliable because Yasmin modifies the monthly changes in body temperature and cervical mucus.
You should not take Yasmin if you have any of the conditions listed below. If you have any of the conditions listed below, you should inform your doctor. Your doctor will discuss with you which other contraceptive method will be more suitable for you.
You should not take Yasmin in patients with hepatitis C and taking medicinal products containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir (see also section "Yasmin and other medicines").
Children and adolescents
Yasmin is not intended for use in girls who have not yet started their menstrual cycle.
Women of childbearing age
Yasmin is not intended for use after menopause.
Women with liver disease
You should not take Yasmin if you have liver disease. See also sections "When not to take Yasmin" and "Warnings and precautions".
Women with kidney disease
You should not take Yasmin if you have kidney failure or acute kidney failure. See also sections "When not to take Yasmin" and "Warnings and precautions".
When to contact your doctor
You should contact your doctor immediately
To find out about the symptoms of these serious side effects, see "How to recognize a blood clot".
Before starting Yasmin, you should discuss this with your doctor. In some situations, you should be extra careful when taking Yasmin or any other combined hormonal contraceptive, and you may need to be regularly checked by your doctor. If these symptoms occur or worsen while taking Yasmin, you should also tell your doctor.
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Yasmin, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots, compared to not taking them.
In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can form:
Not everyone who has a blood clot will recover fully. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be long-term or, very rarely, fatal.
You should contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms.
Are you experiencing any of these symptoms?
Why is the patient likely to be suffering from
this symptom?
venous thromboembolism (blood clot in a vein)
If you are unsure, you should contact your doctor,
as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, can be mistaken for milder conditions, such as a respiratory infection (e.g., a cold).
Pulmonary embolism
Symptoms usually occur in one eye:
retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye)
myocardial infarction (heart attack)
stroke
In some cases, stroke symptoms may be temporary with almost immediate and complete recovery, however, you should contact your doctor immediately, as you may be at risk of having another stroke.
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of blood clots in a vein is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different medicine) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always higher compared to not taking combined hormonal contraceptives.
If you stop taking Yasmin, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk depends on the natural risk of venous thromboembolism and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive used.
The overall risk of blood clots in the legs or lungs associated with Yasmin is small.
Risk of developing blood clots in one year | |
Women who do not take combined hormonal pills and are not pregnant | About 2 out of 10,000 women |
Women taking combined hormonal pills containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate | About 5-7 out of 10,000 women |
Women taking Yasmin | About 9-12 out of 10,000 women |
The risk of blood clots associated with Yasmin is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
Long-haul flights (>4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if you have another risk factor.
You should tell your doctor if any of these risk factors apply to you, even if you are not sure. Your doctor may decide to stop you from taking Yasmin.
You should inform your doctor if any of these conditions change while taking Yasmin, e.g., if someone in your close family is diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause or if you gain weight significantly.
Similarly to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious complications, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It should be noted that the risk of heart attack or stroke associated with Yasmin is very small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
If you have more than one of these conditions or if any of them are severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher.
You should inform your doctor if any of these conditions change while taking Yasmin, e.g., if you start smoking, if someone in your close family is diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or if you gain weight significantly.
Women taking combined oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer, but it is not known if this is caused by the hormonal contraceptives. For example, it may be that more breast cancers are detected in women taking combined oral contraceptives because they are more frequently examined by doctors. The incidence of breast cancer gradually decreases after stopping combined hormonal contraceptives. It is important to regularly check your breasts and contact your doctor if you feel any lumps.
Women taking combined oral contraceptives have rarely reported cases of benign or, even more rarely, malignant liver tumors, which can cause life-threatening bleeding into the abdominal cavity. If you experience severe abdominal pain, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Some women taking hormonal contraceptives, including Yasmin, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and, in some cases, lead to suicidal thoughts.
If you experience mood changes or symptoms of depression, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
During the first few months of taking Yasmin, you may experience unexpected bleeding (bleeding outside of the withdrawal week). If such bleeding continues for more than a few months or starts after a few months, your doctor should investigate the cause.
If you have taken all the tablets as directed and have not vomited or had severe diarrhea, and have not taken any other medicines, it is very unlikely that you are pregnant.
If the expected bleeding does not occur twice in a row, it may mean that you are pregnant.
You should contact your doctor immediately. Do not start the next blister pack until you are sure you are not pregnant.
Always inform your doctor which medicines or herbal products you are already taking.
You should also tell any other doctor, including your dentist, or pharmacist who prescribes another medicine that you are taking Yasmin. They may tell you if you need to use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., condoms) and for how long or if you need to change the use of another necessary medicine.
Some medicines may:
This applies to medicines used to treat:
tuberculosis (e.g., rifampicin),
fungal infections (e.g., griseofulvin),
pulmonary hypertension (bosentan),
Yasmin may affect the actionof other medicines, such as:
You should not take Yasmin in patients with hepatitis C and taking medicinal products containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir, as they may cause elevated liver function test results (elevated levels of the liver enzyme ALT). Your doctor will recommend a different type of contraception before starting these medicines.
You can resume taking Yasmin about 2 weeks after finishing treatment. See section 2, "When not to take Yasmin".
Before taking any medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Yasmin can be taken with or without food, and if necessary, can be taken with a small amount of water.
If a blood test is necessary, you should tell your doctor or laboratory staff that you are taking Yasmin, as oral contraceptives may affect the results of some tests.
Pregnant women should not take Yasmin. If you become pregnant while taking Yasmin, you should stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor.
If you want to become pregnant, you can stop taking Yasmin at any time (see also section 3, "Stopping Yasmin").
Before taking any medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Yasmin is not recommended during breastfeeding. If you want to take Yasmin while breastfeeding, you should contact your doctor.
Before taking any medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
There is no information to suggest that taking Yasmin affects your ability to drive or use machines.
If you have been diagnosed with an intolerance to some sugars, you should contact your doctor before taking Yasmin.
You should take one Yasmin tablet every day, with or without food, but you should take them at the same time every day. The blister pack contains 21 film-coated tablets. Next to each tablet, the day of the week is printed on which it should be taken. If, for example, you start taking the tablets on a Wednesday, you should take the tablet with "WED" printed next to it (see "Translation of day of the week symbols on the packaging" at the end of the leaflet and on the sachet).
You should move in the direction of the arrow on the blister pack until all 21 tablets have been taken.
Then, you should not take any tablets for 7 days. During this 7-day break (also known as the withdrawal week), you should start bleeding. This is called "withdrawal bleeding" and usually starts on the 2nd or 3rd day of the withdrawal week.
On the 8th day after taking the last Yasmin tablet (i.e., after the 7-day break), you should start the next blister pack, regardless of whether the bleeding has stopped or not. This means that you should start each blister pack on the same day of the week and that the withdrawal bleeding should occur on the same days of the week every month.
If you take Yasmin in this way, you are also protected against pregnancy during the 7 days when you are not taking tablets.
If you have had sexual intercourse after giving birth and before restarting Yasmin, you should first make sure you are not pregnant or wait until your next menstrual period.
There are no reports of serious harmful effects from taking too many Yasmin tablets at once.
If you have taken several tablets at once, you may experience nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding. This type of bleeding may occur even in girls who have not yet started their menstrual cycle, but have taken the medicine by mistake.
If you have taken too many Yasmin tablets or if a child has taken some, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The risk of reduced protection against pregnancy is highest if you miss tablets at the beginning or end of the blister pack. Therefore, you should follow the rules below (see also the diagram):
You should contact your doctor.
You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible, even if it means taking two tablets at once. Take the rest of the tablets at the usual time and use additional contraceptive methods(e.g., condoms) for the next 7 days. If you had sexual intercourse in the week before missing the tablet, you should be aware that there is a risk of pregnancy. In this case, you should contact your doctor.
You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible, even if it means taking two tablets at once. Take the rest of the tablets at the usual time.
Your protection against pregnancy is not reduced, and you do not need to use additional contraceptive methods.
There are two options to choose from:
It is likely that withdrawal bleeding will occur at the end of the second blister pack, but you may experience spotting or intermenstrual bleeding during the second blister pack.
If you follow one of these rules, your protection against pregnancy will be maintained.
If you vomit within 3-4 hours of taking a tablet or have severe diarrhea, there is a risk that the active ingredients of the tablet may not have been fully absorbed into your body.
The situation is similar to that of missing a tablet. After vomiting or diarrhea, you should take another tablet from a spare blister pack as soon as possible. If possible, you should take it within 12 hoursof the normal time of taking the tablet. If this is not possible or more than 12 hours have passed, you should follow the advice given in the section "Missing a dose of Yasmin".
Even though it is not recommended, it is possible to delay the onset of withdrawal bleeding by going straight to the next Yasmin blister pack, skipping the tablet-free period, until the end of the second blister pack. You may experience spotting or intermenstrual bleeding during the second blister pack.
After the usual 7-day tablet-free period, you should starttaking tablets from the next blister pack.
You can ask your doctor for advice before deciding to delay the onset of withdrawal bleeding.
Do not do this without consulting your doctor first.
If you take the tablets as directed, withdrawal bleeding will start during the tablet-free week. If you need to change this day, you can do so by shortening (but never lengthening - maximum 7 days!) the tablet-free period. For example, if the tablet-free period starts on a Friday and you want to change the day to a Tuesday (3 days earlier), you should start the next blister pack 3 days earlier than usual. If you significantly shorten the tablet-free period (e.g., to 3 days or less), you may not have withdrawal bleeding during the tablet-free period. You may experience spotting or intermenstrual bleeding.
If you are unsure what to do, you should contact your doctor.
You can stop taking Yasmin whenever you want. If you do not want to become pregnant, you should consult your doctor about other effective methods of birth control. If you want to become pregnant, you should stop taking Yasmin and wait until you have had a menstrual period before trying to become pregnant. This will make it easier to calculate the expected date of delivery.
In case of any doubts about the use of this medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse reactions, although not everybody gets them.
If any adverse reactions occur, especially severe and persistent ones or changes in
health status that the patient considers related to the use of Yasmin, a doctor should be consulted.
In all women taking combined hormonal contraceptives, there is an increased risk of blood clots in veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in arteries (arterial thromboembolism). For detailed information on the various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, refer to section 2, "Important information before taking Yasmin".
A doctor should be contacted immediately if the patient experiences any of the following symptoms of angioedema: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat, and/or difficulty swallowing or hives, which may cause difficulty breathing (see also section 2, "Warnings and precautions").
The following adverse reactions have been associated with the use of Yasmin:
Common Adverse Reactions(occurring in 1 to 10 out of every 100 patients):
Uncommon Adverse Reactions(occurring in 1 to 10 out of every 1,000 patients):
Rare Adverse Reactions(occurring in 1 to 10 out of every 10,000 patients):
The likelihood of developing blood clots may be higher if the patient has any other risk factors that increase this risk (refer to section 2 for further information on risk factors for blood clots and symptoms of blood clots).
If any adverse reactions occur, including any not listed in this leaflet, the doctor or pharmacist should be informed. Adverse reactions can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl.
Reporting adverse reactions can help gather more information on the safety of the medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not store above 30°C. Store in the original packaging.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. The pharmacist should be asked how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
For more detailed information, the marketing authorization holder or parallel importer should be contacted.
Bayer Limited
1st Floor, The Grange Offices, The Grange, Brewery Road, Stillorgan, Co. Dublin, A94 H2K7,
Ireland
Bayer AG
13342 Berlin
Germany
InPharm Sp. z o.o.
ul. Strumykowa 28/11
03-138 Warsaw
InPharm Sp. z o.o. Services sp. k.
ul. Chełmżyńska 249
04-458 Warsaw
Irish Authorization Number:PA1410/023/001
Parallel Import Authorization Number:413/21
Translation of the day of the week symbols on the packaging:
MON– Monday
TUE– Tuesday
WED– Wednesday
THU– Thursday
FRI– Friday
SAT– Saturday
SUN– Sunday
[Information about the trademark]
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