Drospirenone + Ethinylestradiol
Varel is a contraceptive pill and is used to prevent pregnancy.
Each of the 21 yellow film-coated tablets contains a small amount of two different female hormones, namely drospirenone and ethinylestradiol.
7 white film-coated tablets do not contain active substances; they are also called placebo tablets.
Contraceptive pills containing two hormones are called "combined" pills.
Before starting to take Varel, you should read the information about blood clots (thrombosis) in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "Blood clots").
Before starting to take Varel, the doctor will ask you a few questions about your health and the health of your close relatives. The doctor will also measure your blood pressure and, depending on the individual case, may also perform some other tests.
This leaflet describes several situations in which you should stop taking Varel or in which the effectiveness of Varel may be reduced. In such situations, you should either not have sexual intercourse or use additional non-hormonal contraceptive methods, such as condoms or other mechanical methods. You should not use the calendar method or the temperature measurement method.
These methods may be unreliable because Varel modifies the monthly changes in body temperature and cervical mucus.
You should not take Varel if you have any of the conditions listed below.
If you have any of the conditions listed below, you should inform your doctor. The doctor will discuss with you which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
You should discuss with your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Varel.
When should you contact your doctor?
You should contact your doctor immediately
In certain situations, you should exercise special caution when taking Varel or any other combined hormonal contraceptive and may also need to be regularly examined by a doctor.
If these symptoms occur or worsen while taking Varel, you should also tell your doctor.
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Varel, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots in women compared to when no therapy is used.
In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can occur
Not everyone who has a blood clot will recover completely. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be long-lasting or, very rarely, fatal.
You should contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms.
| Are you experiencing any of these symptoms? | What disease is likely to occur in you |
| Deep vein thrombosis |
| redness, cyanosis | |
| Pulmonary embolism |
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
| Heart attack |
| Stroke |
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of blood clots in the veins is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when restarting combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different medicine) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always higher compared to when combined hormonal contraceptives are not used.
If you stop taking Varel, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk depends on the natural risk of venous thromboembolism and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive used.
The overall risk of blood clots in the legs or lungs associated with Varel is small.
| Risk of blood clots in a year | |
| Women who do not take combined hormonal pills/patches/systems and are not pregnant | About 2 out of 10,000 women |
| Women taking combined hormonal contraceptive pills containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate | About 5-7 out of 10,000 women |
| Women taking Varel | About 9-12 out of 10,000 women |
The risk of blood clots associated with Varel is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
Long-haul flights (>4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if you have another risk factor.
It is essential to tell your doctor if any of these risk factors apply to you, even if you are not sure. Your doctor may decide to stop Varel.
You should inform your doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Varel, e.g., if someone in your immediate family is diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause or if you gain weight significantly.
Similarly to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious consequences, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke associated with Varel is very small, but it may increase:
If you have more than one of the above conditions or if any of them are severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher.
You should inform your doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Varel, e.g., if you start smoking, if someone in your immediate family is diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or if you gain weight significantly.
Women taking combined contraceptives have been found to have a slightly increased risk of breast cancer, but it is not known if this is caused by the medicine. For example, it may be that more tumors are detected in women taking combined contraceptives because they are examined by doctors more often.
The incidence of breast tumors decreases gradually after stopping combined hormonal contraceptives.
It is essential to examine your breasts regularly and contact your doctor if you feel any lump.
During the first few months of taking Varel, you may experience unexpected bleeding (bleeding outside of your period). If such bleeding lasts longer than a few months or starts after a few months, your doctor should investigate the cause.
If you have taken all the active tablets correctly, have not vomited, have not had severe diarrhea, and have not taken any other medicines, it is very unlikely that you are pregnant.
If you do not have your expected bleeding, you may be pregnant. You should contact your doctor immediately. Do not start the next blister pack until you are sure you are not pregnant.
Some women taking hormonal contraceptives, including Varel, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts.
If you experience mood changes and symptoms of depression, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
You should tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines you plan to take.
You should also tell any other doctor or dentist prescribing another medicine (or pharmacist) that you are taking Varel. They may tell you if you need to use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., condoms) and for how long.
Certain medicines may affect the level of Varel in your blood and may make it less effective in preventing pregnancy or may cause unexpected bleeding. These include:
Varel may affect the action of other medicines, such as:
medicines containing cyclosporin,
antiepileptic medicines containing lamotrigine (may increase the frequency of epileptic seizures).
You should not take Varel if you have hepatitis C virus and are taking medicines containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir, as this may cause an increase in liver function tests in the blood (increase in liver enzyme ALT).
Your doctor will prescribe a different type of contraception before starting treatment with these medicines.
Varel can be taken again about 2 weeks after finishing this treatment. See section "When not to take Varel".
Before taking any medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Varel can be taken with or without food, with a small amount of water if necessary.
If you need to have a blood test, you should tell your doctor or laboratory staff that you are taking a contraceptive. Oral contraceptives may affect the results of some tests.
Pregnant women should not take Varel. If you become pregnant while taking Varel, you should stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor.
If you want to become pregnant, you can stop taking Varel at any time (see also "Stopping Varel").
Varel is not usually recommended if you are breastfeeding. If you want to use a contraceptive while breastfeeding, you should contact your doctor.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to have a child, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
There is no information to suggest that taking Varel affects your ability to drive or use machines.
If you have been diagnosed with an intolerance to some sugars, you should contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
This medicine should always be taken as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you are unsure, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Each blister pack contains 21 yellow active tablets and 7 white placebo tablets.
The Varel tablets in two different colors are arranged in the blister pack in a specific order. One blister pack contains 28 tablets.
You should take one Varel tablet every day, with a small amount of water if necessary. You can take the tablets with or without food, but you should take them every day at about the same time.
Do not confuse the tablets:the yellow active tablets are taken for the first 21 days, and then the white placebo tablets are taken for the last 7 days. A new blister pack should be started immediately (21 yellow active tablets, followed by 7 white placebo tablets). There is no break between the two blister packs.
Because the tablets have a different composition, it is essential to start taking the tablets from the first tablet in the top left corner of the packaging and continue taking the tablets every day. To maintain the correct order, you should move in the direction of the arrows on the blister pack.
To help you remember to take your contraceptive, each Varel blister pack comes with 7 self-adhesive strips with the days of the week printed on them. You should know the day of the week you start taking the tablets.
According to the day of the week you start taking the tablets, you should choose the corresponding self-adhesive strip. For example, if the first day of taking the tablets was on a Wednesday, you should choose the strip with "Wed" as the first day of the week. You should stick the strip in the top left corner of the blister pack, where it says "Start". This way, each tablet has the corresponding day of the week, and you can check if you have taken a tablet. The arrows show the order in which to take the tablets.
During the 7 days when the white placebo tablets from the 4th row are taken, you should have bleeding (so-called withdrawal bleeding). This bleeding usually starts on the 2nd or 3rd day after taking the last yellow active tablet of Varel. After taking the last white placebo tablet, you should start a new blister pack, regardless of whether the bleeding has stopped. This means that each new blister pack will be started on the same day of the week, and the bleeding should also occur at about the same time every month.
If you take Varel in this way, you are also protected against pregnancy during the 7 days when you take the placebo tablets.
If you are unsure when to start, you should consult your doctor.
There are no reports of serious, harmful effects from taking too many Varel tablets at once.
If several tablets are taken at the same time, nausea and vomiting may occur. In young girls, vaginal bleeding may occur.
If you have taken too many Varel tablets or if a child has swallowed them, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The tablets in the 4throw of the blister pack are placebo tablets. If you forget to take one of them, the contraceptive efficacy of Varel is maintained. You should discard the missed tablet.
If you miss a yellow active tablet from the 1st, 2nd, or 3rdrow of the blister pack, you should follow these instructions:
The risk of reduced contraceptive protection is highest if you miss a yellow active tablet at the beginning or end of the blister pack. Therefore, you should follow these rules (see also the diagram below):
There are two options to choose from:
Menstruation will most likely occur at the end of the second blister pack, during the white placebo tablets, but you may also experience spotting or intermenstrual bleeding during the second blister pack.
If you follow one of these two instructions, contraceptive protection will be maintained.
| Missed more than 1 yellow tablet from one blister pack | You should consult your doctor | |
yes
in week 1.
Was there sexual intercourse in the week before missing the tablet?
no
Missed only 1 yellow tablet (taken more than 12 hours late)
or
in week 3.
If you vomit within 3 to 4 hours after taking a yellow active tablet, or if you have severe diarrhea, there is a risk that the active substances from the tablet may not have been fully absorbed into your body. The situation is similar to missing a tablet. After vomiting or diarrhea, you should take another tablet from a reserve pack as soon as possible. If possible, you should take it within 12 hoursof the normal time of taking the tablet. If this is not possible or more than 12 hours have passed, you should follow the instructions given in the section "If you forget to take Varel".
Although it is not recommended, you can delay your period by skipping the white placebo tablets from the 4th row and starting a new Varel blister pack immediately, until you finish it. You may experience spotting or intermenstrual bleeding during the second blister pack.
You should finish the second blister pack by taking the 7 white placebo tablets from the 4th row. Then start a new blister pack.
You can ask your doctor for advice before deciding to delay your period.
If you take the tablets as instructed, your period will start during the placebo tablet period. If you need to change this day, you can do so by shortening (but never lengthening - maximum 7 days!) the placebo tablet period - when you take the white placebo tablets.
For example, if your placebo tablet period starts on a Friday, and you want to change the day to Tuesday (3 days earlier), you should start a new blister pack 3 days earlier than usual. If the placebo tablet period is very short (e.g., 3 days or less), you may not have any bleeding during those days. As a result, you may experience spotting or intermenstrual bleeding.
If you are unsure what to do, you should consult your doctor.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause undesirable effects, although not everybody gets them. If you experience any undesirable effects, especially severe and persistent ones, or changes in your health that you think are related to the use of Varel, you should consult a doctor. In all women using combined hormonal contraceptives, there is an increased risk of blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism). For detailed information on the various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, please refer to section 2 "Important information before taking Varel". Severe undesirable effects You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms of angioedema: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat, and/or difficulty swallowing or hives that may cause difficulty breathing (see also the "Warnings and precautions" section). The following undesirable effects have been associated with the use of Varel. Common undesirable effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Uncommon undesirable effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Rare undesirable effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
The likelihood of blood clots may be higher if the patient has any other risk factors (see section 2 for further information on risk factors for blood clots and symptoms of blood clots).
If you experience any undesirable effects, including any not listed in the leaflet, you should tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Undesirable effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Undesirable Effects of Medicinal Products, Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, Tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, Fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl. Undesirable effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder. By reporting undesirable effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children. There are no special precautions for storage.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the blister and carton after "Expiry date" or "EXP:". The expiry date refers to the last day of the month. Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. You should ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
The Varel blister pack contains 21 yellow active tablets and 7 white placebo tablets in the 4th row.
The active substances are ethinylestradiol and drospirenone. Each tablet contains 0.03 mg of ethinylestradiol and 3 mg of drospirenone. The other ingredients are: Tablet core: lactose monohydrate, corn starch, pregelatinized starch, crosspovidone, povidone K30, polysorbate 80, magnesium stearate. Tablet coating: partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 3350, talc, yellow iron oxide (E172).
Tablet core: lactose, povidone, magnesium stearate. Tablet coating: partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 3350, talc.
The active tablets are yellow, round, film-coated tablets. The placebo tablets are white, round, film-coated tablets. Varel is available in packs of 1 or 3 blisters, each containing 28 tablets (21 active tablets and 7 placebo tablets). Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Theramex Ireland Limited 3rd Floor, Kilmore House, Park Lane, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1 D01 YE64 Ireland
Laboratorios León Farma S.A. C/ La Vallina s/n, Pol. Ind. Navatejera 24193 Villaquilambre – Leon Spain
Date of last revision of the leaflet:May 2025
| Country name | Medicinal product name |
| Norway: | Dretine 28 0,03 mg/3 mg tablets, film-coated |
| Austria: | Danseo 0,03 mg/3 mg 21 + 7 film-coated tablets |
| Spain: | Dretine 0.03 mg/3 mg 28 film-coated tablets |
| Poland: | Varel |
| Romania: | Varena 0,03 mg/3 mg film-coated tablets |
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