Ropinirole
Rolpryna SR and Rolpryna EP are different trade names for the same drug.
The active substance of Rolpryna SR is ropinirole, which belongs to a group of medications called dopamine agonists. Dopamine agonists work in the brain similarly to a naturally occurring substance called dopamine.
Parkinson's disease.
In patients with Parkinson's disease, there is a low concentration of dopamine in some parts of the brain.
Ropinirole works similarly to naturally occurring dopamine in the brain and thus helps to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Before starting to take Rolpryna SR, the doctor or pharmacist should be consulted:
The doctor should be told if the patient or their family/caregiver notices that the patient starts to feel the urge or desire to behave in an unusual way and if the patient cannot resist the impulse, drive, or temptation to engage in activities that may harm them or others. These phenomena are called impulse control disorders and may manifest as behaviors such as compulsive gambling, excessive appetite, or the need to spend money, excessive sexual drive, or increased frequency and intensity of thoughts or feelings about sexual topics.
The doctor may consider it appropriate to change the dose or discontinue the medication.
The doctor should be informed if symptoms such as depression, apathy, anxiety, fatigue, excessive sweating, or pain occur after stopping or reducing the dose of ropinirole [called dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome (DAWS)]. If these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, the doctor may modify the treatment.
The doctor should be informed if the patient, a family member, or caregiver notices that the patient is developing episodes of overactivity, euphoria, or irritability (manic symptoms). These may occur with or without impulse control disorders (see above). The doctor may consider it necessary to adjust the dose or discontinue the medication.
The doctor should be contacted if the patient or a family member observes the occurrence of any unusual behaviors (such as uncontrolled urge to gamble or increased sexual drive) during treatment with Rolpryna SR. The doctor may recommend adjusting the dose or discontinuing the medication.
The doctor should be toldabout starting or stopping smoking while taking Rolpryna SR. The doctor may decide to adjust the dose.
The doctor or pharmacist should be told about all medications the patient is currently taking or has recently taken, including herbal products and other medications available without a prescription.
It should be remembered to tell the doctor or pharmacist if the patient starts taking any other medication while taking Rolpryna SR.
Some medications may affect the action of Rolpryna SR or increase the risk of side effects. Rolpryna SR may also affect the action of other medications.
These medications include:
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Additional blood tests will be necessaryif the patient is taking Rolpryna SR at the same time as:
Rolpryna SR can be taken with or without food.
Rolpryna SR is not recommended during pregnancy unless the doctor decides that the benefits of taking Rolpryna SR outweigh the risks to the unborn child. Rolpryna SR is not recommended during breastfeeding, as it may affect milk production.
The doctor should be informed immediately if the patient is pregnant, suspects that they may be pregnant, or plans to become pregnant. The doctor will also provide advice if the patient is breastfeeding or plans to breastfeed. The doctor may recommend discontinuing Rolpryna SR.
Rolpryna SR may cause drowsiness. Uncontrolled drowsinessmay occur, as well as sudden and unexpected sleep attackswithout any clear warning.
Ropinirole may cause hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that do not exist). If hallucinations occur, the patient should not drive or operate machinery.
If it is suspected that such symptoms may occur: do not drive, operate
machines, or performactivities in which drowsiness or falling asleep may put the patient (or others) at risk of serious injury or death. Such activities should not be performed until the symptoms have resolved.
The doctor should be consulted if such a situation is a problem for the patient.
If the patient has intolerance to certain sugars, they should consult their doctor before taking the medication.
This medication should always be taken according to the doctor's or pharmacist's instructions. If there are any doubts, the doctor or pharmacist should be consulted.
Rolpryna SR is available in doses of 2 mg, 4 mg, and 8 mg.
Rolpryna SR should not be used in children.Rolpryna SR is not usually prescribed to patients under 18 years old.
Rolpryna SR may be used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease as a single medication or in combination with another medication called L-dopa (also known as levodopa). If the patient is taking L-dopa, they may experience involuntary movements (dyskinesia) when starting to take Rolpryna SR. The doctor should be informed if these symptoms occur, as it may be necessary to adjust the dose of the medications being taken.
Rolpryna SR has a prolonged-release formulation, which ensures the release of ropinirole over a period of 24 hours. If the patient has a disorder that may cause the medication to be eliminated from the body too quickly, such as diarrhea, the tablets may not dissolve completely and may not work properly. In such a case, the remains of the tablet may be visible in the stool. If this happens, the doctor should be contacted as soon as possible.
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Determining the correct dose of Rolpryna SR may take time.
The recommended initial doseof Rolpryna SR is 2 mg once daily for the first week. The doctor may increase the dose of Rolpryna SR to 4 mg once daily from the second week of treatment. If the patient is elderly, the doctor may increase the dose more slowly.
Then, the doctor may adjust the dose until the optimal dose for the patient is reached.
Some patients may take up to 24 mg of Rolpryna SR per day.
If the patient experiences intolerable side effects at the beginning of treatment, they should inform their doctor. The doctor may recommend changing the therapy to a lower dose of ropinirole in the form of immediate-release tablets, which the patient will take three times a day.
It may take several weeks for the therapeutic effect of the medication to occur.
Rolpryna SR should be taken once a dayat the same time every day.
The prolonged-release tablet(s) of Rolpryna SR should not be divided, chewed, or crushed. If this happens, there is a risk of overdose due to the rapid release of the medication in the body.
The doctor will determine the dose of Rolpryna SR, prolonged-release tablets based on the previously taken dose of ropinirole in the form of immediate-release tablets.
The previously taken dose of ropinirole in the form of immediate-release tablets should be taken on the day before the treatment change. The next morning, Rolpryna SR, prolonged-release tablets should be taken, and no more ropinirole in the form of immediate-release tablets should be taken.
Immediate medical attention should be sought.If possible, the packaging of Rolpryna SR should be shown.
In a person who has taken more than the recommended dose of Rolpryna SR, nausea, vomiting, dizziness (feeling of spinning), drowsiness, mental or physical fatigue, fainting, or hallucinations may occur.
More tablets or a double dose should not be taken to make up for a missed dose.
If Rolpryna SR is not taken for a day or longer, the doctor's advice should be sought regarding restarting the medication.
Treatment with Rolpryna SR should not be stopped without consulting the doctor.
Rolpryna SR should be taken for as long as the doctor recommends. Treatment should not be stopped unless the doctor recommends it.
If treatment with Rolpryna SR is stopped suddenly, the symptoms of Parkinson's disease may worsen rapidly. Stopping Rolpryna SR suddenly may lead to a condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which can cause serious health risks. Its symptoms include: akinesia (inability to move), muscle stiffness, fever, blood pressure fluctuations, tachycardia (increased heart rate), disorientation, and decreased level of consciousness (e.g., coma).
If it is necessary to stop treatment with Rolpryna SR, the doctor will gradually reduce the dose being taken.
If there are any further doubts about taking this medication, the doctor or pharmacist should be consulted.
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The symptoms of Parkinson's disease may worsen rapidly if treatment with Rolpryna SR is stopped suddenly.
Like all medications, Rolpryna SR can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The side effects of Rolpryna SR may occur most frequently during the initial treatment period or shortly after increasing the dose. These side effects are usually mild and become less troublesome after a short period of taking the medication. If there are any concerns about side effects, the doctor should be consulted.
In patients taking Rolpryna SR in combination with L-dopa, other side effects may occur after some time:
If any side effects occur, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, the doctor, pharmacist, or nurse should be informed. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products:
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw
Phone: 22 49-21-301
Fax: 22 49-21-309
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
By reporting side effects, more information can be collected on the safety of the medication.
The medication should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
The medication should not be taken after the expiration date stated on the packaging. The expiration date refers to the last day of the specified month.
The medication should not be stored at a temperature above 30°C.
The medication should be stored in its original packaging to protect it from moisture.
Medications should not be disposed of in the sewage system or household waste containers. The pharmacist should be asked how to dispose of unused medications. This will help protect the environment.
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The prolonged-release tablets are brownish-red, biconvex, and oval.
Packaging: 21, 28, 42, or 84 prolonged-release tablets in blisters, in a cardboard box.
For more detailed information, the marketing authorization holder or parallel importer should be contacted.
Krka, d.d., Novo mesto
Šmarješka cesta 6
8501 Novo mesto
Slovenia
Krka, d.d., Novo mesto
Šmarješka cesta 6
8501 Novo mesto
Slovenia
TAD Pharma GmbH
Heinz-Lohmann-Str. 5
27472 Cuxhaven
Germany
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Authorization number in Romania, the country of export:
10184/2017/01
10184/2017/02
10184/2017/03
10184/2017/04
Bulgaria, Estonia, Spain, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia | Rolpryna SR |
Czech Republic | Rolpryna |
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Norway, Portugal | Ropinirole Krka |
Romania | Rolpryna EP |
[Information about the trademark]
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