Plerixafor
Plerixafor Zentiva contains the active substance plerixafor, which blocks a protein on the surface of hematopoietic stem cells. This protein "binds" hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Plerixafor facilitates the release (mobilization) of hematopoietic stem cells into the bloodstream. Hematopoietic stem cells are collected using a device that separates different blood components (apheresis device), and then frozen and stored until transplantation.
Plerixafor Zentiva is used in cases of insufficient mobilization, to facilitate the collection of hematopoietic stem cells (for their collection, storage, and transplantation).
Before starting treatment with Plerixafor Zentiva, discuss it with your doctor.
Tell your doctor if:
The doctor may order regular blood teststo monitor the patient's blood morphology. It is not recommended to use Plerixafor Zentiva for the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells in patients with leukemia (a cancer of the blood or bone marrow).
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines the patient is taking or has recently taken, as well as any medicines the patient plans to take.
Pregnant women should not use Plerixafor Zentiva, as there is limited experience with the use of this medicine during pregnancy. If the patient is pregnant, thinks she may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, she should consult her doctor before using this medicine. Women of childbearing age should use contraception.
While using Plerixafor Zentiva, do not breastfeed, as it is not known whether Plerixafor Zentiva passes into human milk.
Plerixafor Zentiva may cause dizziness and fatigue, so if the patient feels dizzy, tired, or unwell, they should not drive.
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per dose, which means it is essentially "sodium-free".
The medicine will be administered by injection by a doctor or nurse.
The stem cell mobilization procedure starts with the administration of another medicine called G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor). G-CSF facilitates the action of Plerixafor Zentiva. If additional information about G-CSF is needed, consult your doctor and read the relevant patient leaflet.
The recommended dose for adults is either 20 mg (fixed dose) or 0.24 mg per kilogram of body weight per day.
The recommended dose for children from 1 year to less than 18 years of age is 0.24 mg per kilogram of body weight per day.
The dose of the medicine is determined based on the patient's body weight, which should be measured in the week preceding the administration of the first dose. If the patient has moderate kidney impairment, the doctor will reduce the dose.
Plerixafor Zentiva is administered by subcutaneous injection (under the skin).
The first dose of the medicine is administered within 6-11 hours before the start of apheresis (collection of hematopoietic stem cells).
The medicine will be administered for 2 to 4 consecutive days (sometimes up to 7 days), until a sufficient number of stem cells are collected for transplantation. In rare cases, the collection of hematopoietic stem cells is not successful, and the procedure must be terminated.
Like all medicines, Plerixafor Zentiva can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Very common side effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
Common side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Uncommon side effects(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Rarely, severe gastrointestinal side effects (diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and nausea) may occur.
In clinical trials, after administration of Plerixafor Zentiva and G-CSF, there were uncommon cases of myocardial infarction in patients with risk factors for myocardial infarction. Tell your doctor as soon as possible if you experience discomfort in the chest.
Paresthesia and numbness often occur in patients undergoing anticancer treatment. These symptoms were reported in about one in five patients, but it does not seem that they occur more frequently during treatment with Plerixafor Zentiva.
In blood tests, the patient may also experience an increased white blood cell count (leukocytosis).
If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Pharmacovigilance of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181 C, 02-222 Warsaw, phone: +48 22 49 21 301, fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl.
Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the carton and on the vial after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month stated.
Store in a temperature below 25°C.
Plerixafor Zentiva should be administered immediately after opening the vial.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
Plerixafor Zentiva is a clear, colorless to pale yellow solution in a glass vial.
Each pack contains 1 vial with 1.2 mL of solution.
Zentiva, k.s.,
U kabelovny 130,
Dolní Mĕcholupy,
102 37 Prague 10,
Czech Republic
Pharmadox Healthcare Limited
KW20A, Kordin Industrial Park
Paola, PLA 3000
Malta
Germany: Plerixafor Zentiva 20 mg/ml Injektionslösung
France: PLERIXAFOR ZENTIVA 20 mg/ml, solution injectable
Poland, Portugal: Plerixafor Zentiva
Zentiva Polska Sp. z o.o.
ul. Bonifraterska 17
00-203 Warsaw
Tel.: +48 22 375 92 00
Date of last revision of the leaflet:March 2024
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