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Moloxin

Moloxin

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Hocine Lokchiri

General medicine20 years of experience

Dr. Hocine Lokchiri is a French consultant with over 20 years of experience in General and Emergency Medicine. He works with adults and children, helping patients with urgent symptoms, infections, sudden health changes and everyday medical concerns that require timely evaluation. His background includes clinical practice in France, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates, which allows him to navigate different healthcare systems and manage a wide range of conditions with confidence. Patients value his calm, structured approach, clear explanations and evidence-based decision-making.

Online consultations with Dr. Lokchiri are suitable for many situations when someone needs quick medical guidance, reassurance or a clear next step. Common reasons for booking include:

  • fever, chills, fatigue and viral symptoms
  • cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, breathing discomfort
  • bronchitis and mild asthma flare-ups
  • nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, digestive infections
  • rashes, allergic reactions, redness, insect bites
  • muscle or joint pain, mild injuries, sprains
  • headache, dizziness, migraine symptoms
  • stress-related symptoms, sleep disturbances
  • questions about test results and treatment plans
  • management of chronic conditions in stable phases
Many patients reach out when symptoms appear suddenly and cause concern, when a child becomes unwell unexpectedly, when a rash changes or spreads, or when it’s unclear whether an in-person examination is necessary. His emergency medicine background is particularly valuable online, helping patients understand risk levels, identify warning signs and choose safe next steps.

Some situations are not suitable for online care. If a patient has loss of consciousness, severe chest pain, uncontrolled bleeding, seizures, major trauma or symptoms suggesting a stroke or heart attack, he will advise seeking immediate local emergency services. This improves safety and ensures patients receive the right level of care.

Dr. Lokchiri’s professional training includes:

  • Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS)
  • Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support (BLS/ACLS)
  • Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS)
  • Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS)
  • eFAST and critical care transthoracic echocardiography
  • aviation medicine
He is an active member of several professional organisations, including the French Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), the French Association for Emergency Physicians (AMUF) and the Swiss Society of Emergency and Rescue Medicine (SGNOR). In consultations, he works with clarity and precision, helping patients understand their symptoms, possible risks and the safest treatment options.
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Alina Tsurkan

Family medicine12 years of experience

Dr. Alina Tsurkan is a licensed family medicine physician based in Portugal, offering online consultations for adults and children. She provides professional primary care, with a focus on prevention, accurate diagnosis, and long-term management of acute and chronic conditions.

Dr. Tsurkan supports patients with a wide range of health issues, including:

  • Respiratory infections: cold, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia, and lingering coughs.
  • ENT conditions: sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis (ear infections), sore throat, allergic rhinitis.
  • Eye conditions: allergic or infectious conjunctivitis, red eyes, irritation.
  • Digestive issues: acid reflux (GERD), gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, bloating, nausea.
  • Urinary and reproductive health: urinary tract infections (UTIs), cystitis, prevention of recurrent infections.
  • Chronic diseases: hypertension, elevated cholesterol, weight management.
  • Neurological complaints: headaches, migraines, sleep disturbances, fatigue, general weakness.
  • Children’s health: fever, infections, digestive issues, follow-ups, vaccination guidance.

She also provides:

  • IMT medical certificates for driving licence exchange in Portugal.
  • Personalised preventive care and wellness consultations.
  • Interpretation of test results and medical reports.
  • Follow-up care and medication review.
  • Support in managing multiple coexisting conditions.
  • Remote prescription management and medical documentation.

Dr. Tsurkan’s approach is evidence-based and holistic. She works closely with each patient to develop an individualised care plan that addresses both symptoms and root causes. Her goal is to empower patients to take control of their health and maintain well-being through lifestyle adjustments, routine check-ups, and early intervention.

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This page is for general information. Consult a doctor for personal advice. Call emergency services if symptoms are severe.
About the medicine

How to use Moloxin

Leaflet accompanying the packaging: patient information

Moloxin, 400 mg, film-coated tablets

moxifloxacin

Read the leaflet carefully before taking the medicine, as it contains important information for the patient.

  • Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
  • In case of any doubts, consult a doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed specifically for you. Do not pass it on to others. The medicine may harm another person, even if their symptoms are the same.
  • If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, they should tell their doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.

Table of contents of the leaflet

  • 1. What is Moloxin and what is it used for
  • 2. Important information before taking Moloxin
  • 3. How to take Moloxin
  • 4. Possible side effects
  • 5. How to store Moloxin
  • 6. Package contents and other information

1. What is Moloxin and what is it used for

Moloxin contains the active substance moxifloxacin, which belongs to a group of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. Moloxin has a bactericidal effect on bacteria that cause infections.
Moloxin is used in patients aged 18 and older to treat the following bacterial infections, if they are caused by bacteria susceptible to moxifloxacin. Moloxin can only be used to treat these infections if the use of commonly administered antibiotics is not possible or if they have been ineffective:
Sinusitis, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when the infection did not occur in the hospital (except for severe cases).
Mild to moderate upper genital tract infections (pelvic inflammatory disease), including fallopian tube and endometrial infections. Moloxin alone is not sufficient to treat this type of infection, so the doctor should prescribe an additional antibacterial medicine to treat upper genital tract infections (see section 2, "Important information before taking Moloxin", "Warnings and precautions" and "Before starting Moloxin, discuss with your doctor or pharmacist").
If the patient's condition improves as a result of taking moxifloxacin in the form of an infusion solution during the treatment of the following bacterial infections, the doctor may also prescribe Moloxin in the form of film-coated tablets to complete the treatment:
Community-acquired pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections.
Moloxin should not be used to start treatment for any type of skin and soft tissue infection or in severe pneumonia.

2. Important information before taking Moloxin

If the patient has any doubts about belonging to any of the described groups, they should contact their doctor.

When not to take Moloxin

  • If the patient is allergic to moxifloxacin, other quinolone antibiotics, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
  • During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • In patients under 18 years of age.
  • If the patient has a history of tendon problems related to treatment with other quinolone antibiotics (see section 2, "Important information before taking Moloxin", "Warnings and precautions" and section 4, "Possible side effects").
  • If the patient has congenital or acquired:
  • any conditions related to abnormal heart rhythm (visible on an ECG),
  • electrolyte imbalance disorders (especially decreased potassium or magnesium levels in the blood),
  • very slow heart rate (bradycardia),
  • heart failure,
  • history of heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias) or
  • if the patient is taking medicines that may cause abnormal changes in the ECG (see section 2, "Important information before taking Moloxin", "Moloxin and other medicines"). Moloxin may cause changes in the ECG, known as QT interval prolongation, which means delayed conduction of electrical signals in the heart.
  • If the patient has severe liver disease or liver enzyme activity (transaminases) exceeding 5 times the upper limit of normal.

Warnings and precautions

Before taking this medicine
Do not take antibacterial medicines containing fluoroquinolones or quinolones, including Moloxin, if the patient has experienced any severe side effects while taking a quinolone or fluoroquinolone in the past. In such a situation, the doctor should be informed as soon as possible.

Before starting Moloxin, discuss with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Moloxin may change the heart's ECG, especially in women and the elderly. When taking medicines that lower potassium levels in the blood, consult a doctor before starting Moloxin (see also section 2, "Important information before taking Moloxin", "When not to take Moloxin" and "Moloxin and other medicines").
  • If the patient has been diagnosed with a dilated large blood vessel (aortic or large peripheral artery aneurysm).
  • If the patient has had a tear in the aorta (aortic dissection) in the past.
  • If the patient has been diagnosed with heart valve problems.
  • If there have been cases of aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection in the patient's family, or other risk factors or conditions (e.g., connective tissue diseases such as Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Turner syndrome, or Sjögren's syndrome (an autoimmune inflammatory disease), or vascular diseases such as Takayasu arteritis, giant cell arteritis, Behçet's disease, hypertension, or confirmed atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis (joint disease), or endocarditis).
  • In case of epilepsyor conditions that may cause seizures, consult a doctor before starting Moloxin.
  • If the patient has or has had mental health problems, consult a doctor before starting Moloxin.
  • If the patient suffers from myasthenia gravis(a type of muscle weakness that can lead to paralysis in severe cases), taking Moloxin may worsen the symptoms of the disease. If this happens, consult a doctor immediately.
  • In case of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency(a rare inherited disease), inform the doctor, who will assess whether Moloxin is a suitable medicine.
  • If the patient has a complicated upper genital tract infection(e.g., when there is an abscess of the fallopian tube, ovary, or pelvic area), the doctor may consider it necessary to administer moxifloxacin intravenously, as taking Moloxin in the form of tablets is not appropriate.
  • To treat mild to moderate upper genital tract infections, the doctor should prescribe an additional antibacterial medicine to the patient, in addition to Moloxin. If the symptoms do not start to improve within the first 3 days of treatment, the patient should consult a doctor. If the patient has diabetes, as moxifloxacin may increase the risk of changes in blood sugar levels.
  • If the patient has ever experienced a severe skin rash or peeling of the skin after taking moxifloxacin, with blisters and (or) ulcers of the mouth.

While taking Moloxin

  • If heart palpitations or irregular heartbeatoccur during treatment, consult a doctor immediately. The doctor may want to perform an ECG to check the heart rhythm.
  • The risk of heart rhythm disordersmay increase with increasing doses. Therefore, the recommended dosage of Moloxin should be followed.
  • There is a small risk of a severe, sudden allergic reaction(anaphylactic reaction or anaphylactic shock) even after the first dose of the medicine, with symptoms such as chest tightness, dizziness, weakness or fainting, and dizziness when standing up. If these symptoms occur, stop taking Moloxin and consult a doctor immediately.
  • Moloxin may cause liver inflammation with a rapid and severe course, which can lead to life-threatening liver failure (including death, see section 4, "Possible side effects"). Consult a doctor before continuing treatmentif symptoms such as rapid deterioration of well-being and (or) health condition, yellowing of the whites of the eyes, dark urine, itching of the skin, tendency to bleed, and liver-related disorders of brain function (symptoms of impaired liver function or rapidly progressing and severe liver inflammation) occur.
  • Antibiotics from the quinolone group, including Moloxin, may cause seizures. If seizures occur, stop taking Moloxin and consult a doctor immediately.
  • Long-term, disabling, and potentially irreversible severe side effects.
  • Fluoroquinolone and quinolone antibacterial medicines, including Moloxin, have been associated with very rare but severe side effects. Some of them were long-term (lasting for months or years), disabling, or potentially irreversible. These include: tendon, muscle, and joint pain in the upper and lower limbs, difficulty walking, abnormal sensations such as tingling, burning, itching, numbness, or pain (paresthesia), sensory disturbances, including vision, taste, and smell and hearing disorders, depression, memory disorders, severe fatigue, and severe sleep disorders. If any of these side effects occur after taking Moloxin, consult a doctor immediately before continuing treatment. The patient and doctor will decide whether to continue treatment, also considering antibiotics from another group.
  • The patient may rarely experience nerve damage symptoms(neuropathy) such as pain, burning, tingling, numbness, and (or) weakness, especially in the feet and legs and hands and arms. In

such a case, stop taking Moloxin and inform the doctor immediately to prevent the development of a potentially irreversible disease.

  • Mental health problemsmay occur, even during the first use of quinolone antibiotics, including Moloxin. In very rare cases, depression or mental health problems may lead to suicidal thoughts and self-destructive behaviors, such as suicide attempts (see section 4, "Possible side effects"). If such reactions occur, stop taking Moloxin and consult a doctor immediately.
  • During or after the use of antibiotics, including Moloxin, diarrheamay occur. If severe or prolonged diarrhea or blood and (or) mucus in the stool occur, stop taking Moloxin and consult a doctor immediately.In such a situation, do not use medicines that slow down or stop bowel movements (peristalsis).
  • Joint and tendon pain and inflammation or tendon rupturemay rarely occur. The risk is increased in elderly people (over 60 years), after organ transplantation, in cases of kidney problems, or during corticosteroid treatment. Tendon inflammation and rupture may occur within the first 48 hours of treatment and even several months after stopping Moloxin. If the first symptoms of pain or tendon inflammation occur (e.g., in the ankle, wrist, elbow, shoulder, or knee), stop taking Moloxin, consult a doctor, and rest the affected area. Avoid excessive exertion, as it may increase the risk of tendon rupture (see section 2, "Important information before taking Moloxin", "When not to take Moloxin" and section 4, "Possible side effects").
  • In case of sudden severe abdominal, back, or chest pain, which may be a sign of an aneurysm and aortic dissection, seek emergency medical attention immediately. The risk of these changes may be higher during treatment with systemic corticosteroids.
  • In case of sudden shortness of breath, especially when lying down, or swelling of the ankles, feet, or abdomen, or an irregular heartbeat (feeling of rapid or irregular heartbeat), consult a doctor immediately.
  • Fluoroquinolone antibiotics may cause an increase in blood sugar levels above normal (hyperglycemia) or a decrease in blood sugar levels below normal (hypoglycemia), which can potentially lead to loss of consciousness (hypoglycemic coma) in severe cases (see section 4, "Possible side effects"). In diabetic patients, blood sugar levels should be closely monitored.
  • Elderly patients with kidney function disordersshould drink an adequate amount of fluids, as dehydration may increase the risk of kidney failure.
  • If the patient's vision worsens or other vision disordersoccur during Moloxin treatment, consult an ophthalmologist immediately(see section 3, "How to take Moloxin", "Driving and using machines" and section 4, "Possible side effects").
  • Fluoroquinolone antibiotics may increase sensitivity of the skin to sunlight or UV radiation. During Moloxin treatment, avoid prolonged sun exposure, strong sunlight, and use of sunbeds or other sources of UV radiation (see section 4, "Possible side effects").
  • The efficacy of moxifloxacin has not been established in the treatment of severe burns, deep tissue infections, and diabetic foot infections with bone marrow infection (osteomyelitis).

Severe skin reactions
During moxifloxacin treatment, severe skin reactions have been reported, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).

  • SJS/TEN may initially appear as reddish spots with a target-like appearance or round spots, often with blisters on the torso. They may also cause ulcers in the mouth, throat, nose, genitals, and eyes (red and swollen eyes). The occurrence of such severe skin rashes is often preceded

by fever and (or) flu-like symptoms. Rashes may transform into generalized skin peeling and life-threatening complications or lead to death.

  • AGEP appears at the beginning of treatment as a red, peeling, generalized rash with nodules under the skin and blisters, accompanied by fever. The most common location: mainly localized to skin folds, torso, and upper limbs.
  • In DRESS, the initial symptoms are flu-like and a rash on the face, followed by a widespread rash with high body temperature, elevated liver enzymes, and an increased number of white blood cells (eosinophilia), as well as swollen lymph nodes. If a severe rash or any of these skin symptoms occur, stop taking moxifloxacin and consult a doctor or seek immediate medical attention.

Children and adolescents

This medicine should not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as the efficacy and safety of its use in this age group have not been established (see section 2, "Important information before taking Moloxin", "When not to take Moloxin").

Moloxin and other medicines

Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you are taking, have recently taken, or plan to take.
When taking Moloxin, you should know that:

  • In case of taking Moloxin with other medicines affecting heart function, there is an increased risk of heart rhythm disorders. Therefore, do not take Moloxin at the same time as the following medicines:
  • medicines belonging to the group of antiarrhythmic medicines (e.g., quinidine, hydroquinidine, disopyramide, amiodarone, sotalol, dofetilide, ibutilide),
  • antipsychotic medicines (e.g., phenothiazines, pimozide, sertindole, haloperidol, sultopride),
  • tricyclic antidepressants,
  • certain medicines used in infections (e.g., saquinavir, sparfloxacin, intravenous erythromycin, pentamidine, antimalarial medicines, especially halofantrine),
  • certain antihistamines (e.g., terfenadine, astemizole, mizolastine),
  • other medicines (e.g., cisapride, intravenous vincamine, bepridil, and difemanil).
  • Tell your doctor about taking medicines that may decrease potassium levels in the blood (e.g., certain diuretics, certain laxatives, and enemas [in large doses] or glucocorticosteroids [anti-inflammatory medicines], amphotericin B), as this may increase the risk of severe heart rhythm disorders when taking Moloxin.
  • Medicines containing magnesium or aluminum(such as antacids used in digestive disorders), medicines containing iron or zinc, medicines containing didanosine, and medicines containing sucralfate(used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders) may reduce the effectiveness of Moloxin. Therefore, maintain a 6-hour interval between taking Moloxin and these medicines.
  • Concomitant administration of a charcoaland Moloxin may reduce the effectiveness of Moloxin. Therefore, it is not recommended to take both medicines at the same time.
  • In case of concomitant use of blood-thinning medicines(oral anticoagulants such as warfarin), the doctor may order blood clotting tests.

Moloxin with food and drink

Moloxin can be taken with or without food (including dairy food).

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility

Do not take Moloxin during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to have a baby, consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
Animal studies have not shown an effect on fertility during moxifloxacin treatment.

Driving and using machines

Moloxin may cause dizziness and dizziness, sudden transient loss of vision, or short-term fainting. If such symptoms occur, do not drive vehicles or operate machines.

Moloxin contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per tablet, which means the medicine is considered "sodium-free".

3. How to take Moloxin

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. If you are not sure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The usual dose for adults is 1 film-coated tablet of 400 mg once a day.
Moloxin tablets are taken orally. Swallow the tablet whole (to mask the bitter taste) with a large amount of liquid. Moloxin can be taken with or without food (including dairy food).
It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time every day.
No dose adjustment is necessary in elderly patients, patients with low body weight, or patients with kidney function disorders.
The duration of treatment depends on the type of infection. Unless otherwise prescribed by the doctor, the recommended duration of Moloxin treatment is:

  • acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: 5 to 10 days
  • pneumonia (pneumonia), except for hospital-acquired pneumonia: 10 days
  • acute bacterial sinusitis: 7 days
  • mild to moderate upper genital tract infections (pelvic inflammatory disease), including fallopian tube and endometrial infections: 14 days

If Moloxin is used to complete a cycle of moxifloxacin treatment in the form of an infusion solution, the recommended treatment duration is:

  • community-acquired pneumonia:
    • 7 - 14 days

In most patients with pneumonia, the switch to oral moxifloxacin treatment occurred within 4 days.

  • skin and soft tissue infections
    • 7 - 21 days

In most patients with skin and soft tissue infections, the switch to oral moxifloxacin treatment occurred within 6 days.
It is essential to complete the full treatment cycle, even if the patient's condition improves after a few days. If the treatment is stopped too early, the infection may not be completely cured, the disease may recur or worsen, and the bacteria may develop resistance to Moloxin.
Do not exceed the recommended dose or prolong the treatment duration (see section 2, "Important information before taking Moloxin", "Warnings and precautions").

What to do if you take more Moloxin than you should

If you have taken more than one prescribed tablet per day, seek medical attention immediatelyand, if possible, take all remaining tablets, packaging, and this leaflet to show the doctor or pharmacist.

What to do if you miss a dose of Moloxin

If you forget to take a tablet at the usual time, take it as soon as you remember that day.If you miss a dose one day, take the usual dose (one tablet) the next day. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
In case of doubts about taking this medicine, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

What to do if you stop taking Moloxin

If you stop taking the medicine too early, the infection may not be completely cured. If you need to stop treatment early, consult a doctor.
In case of further doubts about taking this medicine, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The most serious side effectsobserved during moxifloxacin treatment are listed below.

  • abnormal heart rhythm (rare side effect),
  • rapid deterioration of well-being, yellowing of the whites of the eyes, dark urine, itching of the skin, tendency to bleed, and disorders of thinking or insomnia [these may be objective and subjective symptoms of fulminant hepatitis that can lead to life-threatening liver failure, including death (very rare side effect)],
  • severe skin rash, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. It may appear as reddish spots with a target-like appearance or round spots, often with blisters on the torso, peeling skin, ulcers in the mouth, throat, nose, genitals, and eyes, and may be preceded by fever and flu-like symptoms (very rare side effects, potentially life-threatening),
  • red, peeling, generalized rash with nodules under the skin and blisters, which is accompanied by fever at the beginning of treatment (acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis) (frequency of this side effect is "unknown" - frequency cannot be estimated from available data),
  • widespread rash, high body temperature, elevated liver enzymes, and blood abnormalities (eosinophilia), as well as swollen lymph nodes (drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, also known as DRESS) (frequency of this side effect is "unknown"),
  • syndrome associated with water retention and low sodium levels (SIADH) (very rare side effect),
  • loss of consciousness due to significantly decreased blood sugar levels (hypoglycemic coma) (very rare side effect),
  • vasculitis (which may be characterized by red spots on the skin, usually on the lower part of the legs or pain in the tendons) (very rare side effect),
  • severe, life-threatening allergic reaction, including very rare anaphylactic shock (e.g., difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat) (rare side effect),
  • swelling, including swelling of the airways (rare side effect, potentially life-threatening),
  • seizures (rare side effect),
  • nerve-related problems, such as pain, burning, tingling, numbness, and (or) weakness (rare side effect),
  • depression (very rarely leading to self-harm, e.g., suicidal thoughts or attempts) (rare side effect),
  • psychiatric disorders (which may lead to self-harm, e.g., suicidal thoughts or attempts) (very rare side effect),
  • severe diarrhea with blood and (or) mucus in the stool (antibiotic-associated colitis, including pseudomembranous colitis), which can very rarely be associated with life-threatening complications (rare side effects),
  • tendon pain and swelling (tendinitis) (rare side effect) or tendon rupture (very rare side effect),
  • weakness, tenderness, or muscle pain, especially if accompanied by malaise, high fever, or dark urine. This may be due to abnormal muscle tissue breakdown, which can be life-threatening and lead to kidney problems (a condition known as rhabdomyolysis) (frequency of this side effect is "unknown"), stop taking Moloxin and consult a doctor immediately, as immediate medical attention may be necessary.

In addition, if:

  • transient loss of vision (very rare side effect),
  • discomfort or eye pain, especially when exposed to light (very rare side effect), consult an ophthalmologist immediately.

If the patient experiences a life-threatening irregular heartbeat (torsades de pointes) or cardiac arrest while taking Moloxin (very rare side effect), inform the attending doctor that the patient is taking Moloxin and do not resume treatment.
Very rarely, worsening of myasthenia gravis symptoms has been observed. If the patient's myasthenia gravis symptoms worsen, consult a doctor immediately.
If the patient with diabetes experiences an increase or decrease in blood sugar levels (rare or very rare side effect), inform the doctor immediately.
If the elderly patient with kidney function disorders experiences a decrease in urine output, swelling of the feet, ankles, or hands, fatigue, nausea, drowsiness, shortness of breath, or confusion (which may be objective and subjective symptoms of kidney failure; rare side effect), consult a doctor immediately.
Other side effectsobserved during moxifloxacin treatment are listed below, according to their frequency:

Common side effects (may occur in less than 1 in 10 people):

  • nausea
  • diarrhea
  • central dizziness
  • abdominal pain
  • vomiting
  • headache
  • increased activity of certain liver enzymes (transaminases) in the blood
  • infections caused by resistant bacteria or fungi, e.g., thrush in the mouth and vagina caused by Candida(candidiasis)
  • heart rhythm disorders (visible on an ECG) in patients with low potassium levels in the blood

Uncommon side effects (may occur in less than 1 in 100 people):

  • rash
  • gastrointestinal disorders (dyspepsia and heartburn)
  • taste disorders (in very rare cases, loss of taste)
  • sleep disorders (mainly insomnia)
  • increased activity of certain liver enzymes: gamma-glutamyltransferase and (or) alkaline phosphatase
  • low count of certain white blood cells (leukocytes, neutrophils)
  • constipation
  • itching
  • vertigo (feeling of spinning or rotating)
  • drowsiness
  • wind
  • heart rhythm disorders (visible on an ECG)
  • liver function disorders, including increased activity of the liver enzyme LDH in the blood
  • decreased appetite and food intake
  • low white blood cell count
  • mild discomfort, such as back pain, chest pain, pelvic pain, or limb pain
  • increased platelet count necessary for blood clotting
  • excessive sweating
  • increased count of certain white blood cells (eosinophils)
  • anxiety
  • malaise (mainly weakness or fatigue)
  • tremor
  • joint pain
  • palpitations
  • irregular and rapid heartbeat
  • breathing difficulties, including asthma symptoms
  • increased activity of the digestive enzyme amylase in the blood
  • anxiety, especially motor anxiety, or agitation
  • tingling or (and) numbness
  • hives
  • vasodilation
  • confusion and disorientation
  • decreased platelet count necessary for blood clotting
  • vision disorders, including double or blurred vision
  • decreased blood clotting
  • increased levels of fats in the blood
  • low red blood cell count (anemia)
  • muscle pain
  • allergic reaction
  • increased bilirubin levels in the blood
  • gastritis
  • dehydration
  • severe heart rhythm disorders
  • dry skin
  • angina pectoris

Rare side effects (may occur in less than 1 in 1,000 people):

  • muscle tremors
  • muscle cramps
  • hallucinations
  • high blood pressure
  • swelling (hands, feet, ankles, lips, mouth, or throat)
  • low blood pressure
  • kidney function disorders, including increased values of diagnostic tests for kidney function, such as urea and creatinine levels
  • hepatitis
  • stomatitis
  • ringing or noise in the ears (tinnitus)
  • jaundice (yellowing of the whites of the eyes and skin)
  • skin sensation disorders
  • unusual dreams
  • concentration disorders
  • swallowing difficulties
  • smell disorders, including loss of smell
  • balance and coordination disorders (due to dizziness)
  • partial or complete memory loss
  • hearing disorders, including deafness (usually transient)
  • increased uric acid levels in the blood
  • emotional instability
  • speech disorders
  • fainting
  • muscle weakness

Very rare side effects (may occur in less than 1 in 10,000 people):

  • arthritis
  • heart rhythm disorders
  • increased skin sensitivity
  • depersonalization (feeling of loss of one's identity)
  • increased blood clotting
  • muscle stiffness
  • significant decrease in a specific type of white blood cells (agranulocytosis)
  • decrease in the number of red and white blood cells and platelets (pancytopenia)

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data)

  • Increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight or UV radiation (see also section 2, "Warnings and precautions").
  • Sharply limited, reddish spots with blisters or without blisters, which appear within a few hours of moxifloxacin administration and heal with post-inflammatory pigmentation; usually recur in the same area of skin or mucous membrane after re-exposure to moxifloxacin

Administration of quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics, in some cases regardless of existing risk factors, has very rarely caused long-term (lasting for months or years) or permanent drug side effects, such as tendonitis, tendon rupture, joint and limb pain, difficulty walking, abnormal sensations such as tingling, burning, itching, numbness, or pain (neuropathy), fatigue, memory and concentration disorders, and hearing, vision, taste, and smell disorders.
Patients treated with fluoroquinolones have reported cases of aortic dilatation and aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection, which can be fatal, as well as cases of heart valve problems. See also section 2.
Additionally, the following side effects have been very rarely reported during treatment with other quinolone antibiotics, which may also occur during Moloxin treatment:

  • increased intracranial pressure (symptoms include headache, vision problems, including blurred vision, "blind" spots, double vision, loss of vision)
  • increased sodium levels in the blood
  • increased calcium levels in the blood
  • a specific type of decreased red blood cell count (hemolytic anemia)

Reporting side effects

If you experience any side effects, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, tell your doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Drug Safety Monitoring of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products:
Jerozolimskie Avenue 181C, 02-222 Warsaw
Phone: +48 22 49 21 301
Fax: +48 22 49 21 309
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder.
Reporting side effects will help to gather more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store Moloxin

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging after "EXP". The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
The batch number is stated on the packaging after "Lot".
Store in the original packaging to protect from moisture.
No special precautions for storage temperature are necessary.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. Package contents and other information

What Moloxin contains

  • The active substance of Moloxin is moxifloxacin. Each film-coated tablet contains moxifloxacin hydrochloride equivalent to 400 mg of moxifloxacin.
  • The other ingredients are: microcrystalline cellulose, sodium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate in the tablet core, and hypromellose 6 mPa·s, macrogol 4000, titanium dioxide (E171), and red iron oxide (E172) in the tablet coating. See section 2, "Moloxin contains sodium".

How the medicine Moloxin looks like and what the packaging contains

Dark pink, biconvex, film-coated tablets in the shape of a capsule, with dimensions: length 15.9 mm

  • 16.6 mm and thickness 5.8 mm - 7.0 mm.

Packaging: 5, 7, 10, 14, 25, 28, 30, 50, 70, 80, 100 or 120 film-coated tablets in blisters
in a cardboard box.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Responsible entity

KRKA, d. d., Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia

Manufacturer

KRKA, d. d., Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia
TAD Pharma GmbH, Heinz-Lohmann-Straße 5, 27472 Cuxhaven, Germany
KRKA-FARMA d.o.o., V. Holjevca 20/E, 10 450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia
This medicinal product is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
In order to obtain more detailed information, please contact the representative of the responsible entity:
KRKA-POLSKA Sp. z o.o.
ul. Równoległa 5
02-235 Warsaw
Tel. 22 57 37 500
Date of last update of the leaflet:06.02.2025

AustriaMoxifloxacin Krka 400 mg Filmtabletten
BulgariaМОЛОКСИН 400 mg филмирани таблетки
CroatiaMoloxin 400 mg filmom obložene tablete
Czech RepublicMoflaxa 400 mg Potahované tablety
DenmarkMoxifloxacin "Krka"
EstoniaMOFLAXA
FinlandMOXIFLOXACIN KRKA 400 mg tabletti, kalvopäällysteinen
FranceMoxifloxacine Krka 400 mg comprimé pelliculé
SpainMoxifloxacino Krka 400 mg comprimidos recubiertos con película EFG
LithuaniaMoflaxa 400 mg plėvele dengtos tabletės
LatviaMoloxin 400 mg apvalkotās tabletes
GermanyMoxifloxacin TAD 400 mg Filmtabletten
PolandMoloxin
PortugalMoxifloxacina Krka
RomaniaMoflaxa 400 mg comprimate filmate
SlovakiaMoloxin 400 mg filmom obalené tablety
SloveniaMoloxin 400 mg filmsko obložene tablete
SwedenMoxifloxacin Krka, 400 mg filmdragerad tablett
HungaryMoxibiot 400 mg filmtabletta
ItalyMOXIFLOXACINA KRKA

Alternatives to Moloxin in other countries

The best alternatives with the same active ingredient and therapeutic effect.

Alternative to Moloxin in Hiszpania

Dosage form: ROZTWÓR DO WSTRZYKIWAŃ DO INFUZJI, 400 mg/250 ml
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Manufacturer: Reiwa Healthcare S.L.
Prescription required
Dosage form: TABLETKA, 400 mg
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Prescription required
Dosage form: TABLETKA, 400 mg
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Manufacturer: Teva Pharma S.L.U.
Prescription required
Dosage form: TABLETKA, 400 mg
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Manufacturer: Neuraxpharm Spain S.L.
Prescription required
Dosage form: TABLETKA, 400 mg
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Prescription required
Dosage form: TABLETKA, 400 mg
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Manufacturer: Krka D.D. Novo Mesto
Prescription required

Alternative to Moloxin in Ukraina

Dosage form: tablets, 400 mg
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Manufacturer: KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto
Prescription required
Dosage form: solution, 400mg/250ml
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Manufacturer: KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto
Prescription required
Dosage form: solution, 400mg/250ml
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Manufacturer: ANFARM HELLAS S.A.
Prescription required
Dosage form: tablets, 400mg
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Prescription required
Dosage form: tablets, 400 mg in 5 tablets in a blister
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Manufacturer: Sandoz S.R.L.
Prescription required
Dosage form: solution, 400mg/250ml
Active substance: moxifloxacin
Prescription required

Online doctors for Moloxin

Discuss dosage, side effects, interactions, contraindications, and prescription renewal for Moloxin – subject to medical assessment and local rules.

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Online consultations with Dr. Lokchiri are suitable for many situations when someone needs quick medical guidance, reassurance or a clear next step. Common reasons for booking include:

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Many patients reach out when symptoms appear suddenly and cause concern, when a child becomes unwell unexpectedly, when a rash changes or spreads, or when it’s unclear whether an in-person examination is necessary. His emergency medicine background is particularly valuable online, helping patients understand risk levels, identify warning signs and choose safe next steps.

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Dr. Lokchiri’s professional training includes:

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He is an active member of several professional organisations, including the French Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), the French Association for Emergency Physicians (AMUF) and the Swiss Society of Emergency and Rescue Medicine (SGNOR). In consultations, he works with clarity and precision, helping patients understand their symptoms, possible risks and the safest treatment options.
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Dr. Tsurkan supports patients with a wide range of health issues, including:

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  • Chronic diseases: hypertension, elevated cholesterol, weight management.
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She also provides:

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Dr. Tsurkan’s approach is evidence-based and holistic. She works closely with each patient to develop an individualised care plan that addresses both symptoms and root causes. Her goal is to empower patients to take control of their health and maintain well-being through lifestyle adjustments, routine check-ups, and early intervention.

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  • Help interpreting test results and lab reports
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Dr Kovalenko combines evidence-based practice with a respectful, patient-centred approach. She takes time to explain, listens attentively, and helps each person make confident, informed decisions about their health.

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Dr Reznychenko offers a clear, attentive and professional approach. Her consultations help prevent minor discomforts from developing into more serious concerns – all in a convenient online format.
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  • Chronic conditions: hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, metabolic syndrome, thyroid disorders, excess weight.
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Additional care areas:

  • Preventive consultations and check-up planning.
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Dr. Travkina combines evidence-based medicine with an attentive, personalised approach. Her consultations focus not only on treatment, but also on prevention, recovery, and long-term wellbeing.

If during the consultation it becomes clear that your case requires in-person assessment or specialised care outside of her scope, the session will be terminated and the payment fully refunded.

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Dr Cayatte earned his degree from the University of Lisbon and taught internal medicine at Boston University School of Medicine. He holds active medical registrations in both Portugal and the UK and is a Fellow of the American Heart Association.

Consultations are available in English and Portuguese. Patients value his clarity, professionalism, and balanced approach to evidence-based care.

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With a patient-focused and evidence-based approach, Dr. Ben Ami supports individuals at all stages of life — offering clear medical guidance, timely interventions, and continuity of care.

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In addition to pain management, Dr. Popov helps patients with:
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Online consultations last up to 30 minutes and include a detailed symptom review, personalised treatment planning, and medical follow-up when needed.

Dr. Popov’s approach is rooted in evidence-based medicine, combined with individualised care tailored to each patient’s history, lifestyle, and clinical needs.

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Her approach is never one-size-fits-all – each consultation begins with a deep dive into your unique health history, test results, and emotional landscape. Consultations are available in Ukrainian, Polish, and Russian.
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Cardiology – Diagnosis and treatment of:

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Endocrinology – Diabetes, thyroid, metabolism:
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Gastroenterology – Digestive health:
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General internal medicine and preventive care:
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Dr Biriukova combines internal medicine with specialist insight, offering clear explanations, personalised treatment plans, and comprehensive care tailored to each patient.
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