Logest(Meliane), 0.075 mg + 0.02 mg, sugar-coated tablets
Gestodene + Ethinylestradiol
Logest and Meliane are different trade names for the same drug.
Logest is a combined oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy.
Each tablet contains a small amount of two different hormones. These are: gestodene (progestogen) and
ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Due to the small hormone content, Logest is classified as a low-dose medication.
Oral contraception is a very effective method of preventing pregnancy. During correct use of oral hormonal contraceptives, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is very low.
Before starting to take Logest, you should read the information about blood clots (thrombosis) in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "Blood Clots").
Logest should not be used if the patient has any of the conditions listed below. If the patient has any of the conditions listed below, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
Logest should not be used if the patient has any of the conditions listed below. If the patient has any of the conditions listed below, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
When not to use Logest:
Logest should not be used if the patient has hepatitis C and is taking antiviral medications containing ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir, or glecaprevir or pibrentasvir (see also section "Logest and other medications").
Before starting to use Logest, the patient should discuss this with their doctor or pharmacist.
When to contact a doctor?
If Logest is used in any of the following situations, close medical supervision is necessary.
In certain situations, the patient should exercise extra caution when using Logest or any other combined oral contraceptive. Regular medical check-ups may also be necessary. If any of the following conditions are present, the patient should inform their doctor before starting to use Logest. If these symptoms appear or worsen during the use of Logest, the patient should also inform their doctor.
The use of combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Logest, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots compared to not using them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can occur
Not everyone who experiences a blood clot will recover fully. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be long-term or, very rarely, fatal.
The patient should contact their doctor immediately if they notice any of the following symptoms.
Is the patient experiencing any of these symptoms?
Why is the patient likely to be suffering from
Deep vein thrombosis
Pulmonary embolism
Symptoms usually occur in one eye:
Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye)
Heart attack
| |
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of forming a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year of using combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming the use of combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different medication) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, although it is always higher compared to not using combined hormonal contraceptives.
If the patient stops using Logest, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk of blood clots associated with Logest is small, but certain factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
Risk of blood clots in a year | |
Women who do not use combined hormonal contraceptives and are not pregnant | About 2 in 10,000 women |
Women using combined hormonal contraceptives containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate | About 5-7 in 10,000 women |
Women using Logest | About 9-12 in 10,000 women |
The risk of blood clots associated with Logest is small, but certain factors can increase this risk.
Similar to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious complications, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of heart attack or stroke associated with Logest is very small, but it may increase:
and
If the patient has more than one of these conditions or if any of them are severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher. The patient should inform their doctor if any of these conditions change while using Logest, e.g. if they start smoking, if someone in their immediate family has a blood clot without a known cause, or if they gain significant weight.
In the event of symptoms suggesting a blood clot, the patient should stop taking the tablets and consult their doctor immediately (see also "When to contact a doctor").
Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than women of the same age who do not use them. It is not known whether this difference is caused solely by the use of hormonal contraceptives. The reason may also be that women who use hormonal contraceptives are more likely to have regular check-ups and breast cancer may be detected earlier. This difference in breast cancer risk decreases gradually and disappears within 10 years of stopping the use of oral contraceptives.
Women who use combined oral contraceptives have a rare increased risk of benign or, even more rarely, malignant liver tumours, which can cause life-threatening bleeding into the abdominal cavity. If severe abdominal pain occurs, the patient should inform their doctor as soon as possible.
There are reports of a higher incidence of cervical cancer in women who use oral contraceptives for a long time. However, this association may not be related to the use of the tablets but to sexual behaviour or other factors.
Some women who use hormonal contraceptives, including Logest, have reported depression or mood swings. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes or symptoms of depression occur, the patient should contact their doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
The patient should inform their doctor or pharmacist about all medications they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medications they plan to take.
Certain medications may affect the level of Logest in the blood and may reduce its effectiveness. This applies to medications used to treat: epilepsy (e.g. primidone, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, felbamate), tuberculosis (e.g. rifampicin), HIV/HCV infection (protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors), fungal infections (griseofulvin, azole antifungals, e.g. itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), bacterial infections (macrolide antibiotics, e.g. clarithromycin, erythromycin), heart disease, high blood pressure (calcium channel blockers, e.g. verapamil, diltiazem), inflammation and degenerative joint disease (etoricoxib), other infectious diseases (e.g. griseofulvin), as well as products containing St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum), used mainly to treat depressive moods, and grapefruit juice.
Oral contraceptives may affect the metabolism of other medications, whose levels in the blood and tissues may increase (e.g. cyclosporin) or decrease (e.g. lamotrigine).
Logest may also affect: melatonin, midazolam, theophylline, and tizanidine.
Logest should not be used if the patient has hepatitis C and is taking antiviral medications containing ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir, or glecaprevir or pibrentasvir, as this may cause elevated liver function tests (increased levels of the liver enzyme ALT). The doctor will recommend a different type of contraception before starting these medications. Logest can be resumed about 2 weeks after the end of treatment. See section "When not to use Logest".
Note: The patient should read the information in the leaflets of other medications they are taking to recognize possible interactions.
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Pregnancy
Women who are pregnant should not take Logest. If the patient becomes pregnant while using Logest, they should stop taking it immediately and contact their doctor. If the patient wants to become pregnant, they can stop taking Logest at any time (see section "Stopping Logest").
Breastfeeding
It is generally not recommended to use Logest while breastfeeding. If the patient wants to take oral contraceptives while breastfeeding, they should contact their doctor.
No effects of Logest on the ability to drive or use machines have been observed.
Logest contains lactose monohydrate and sucrose.If the patient has been diagnosed with an intolerance to some sugars, they should contact their doctor before taking Logest.
The patient should contact their doctor immediately if:
This medication should always be used as directed by the doctor. In case of doubts, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
The leaflet describes many situations in which the patient should stop taking Logest or in which the effectiveness of the medication may be reduced. It also lists situations in which the patient should not have sexual intercourse or should use additional contraceptive methods, such as condoms or other barrier methods. The calendar method and the temperature method cannot be used because Logest affects temperature changes and the properties of cervical mucus characteristic of the menstrual cycle.
The blister pack contains 21 sugar-coated tablets. On the packaging, each tablet is marked with the day of the week on which it should be taken (see "Translation of day of the week symbols on the packaging" at the end of the leaflet). The tablets should be taken in the order indicated on the packaging, every day, at about the same time, with a small amount of liquid if necessary. For 21 consecutive days, the patient should take 1 tablet per day. Each subsequent pack should be started after a 7-day break, during which no tablets are taken and withdrawal bleeding usually occurs. Bleeding usually starts 2-3 days after taking the last tablet and may continue after starting the next pack. This means that the patient should always start each subsequent pack on the same day of the week and that bleeding will occur at about the same time every month.
The patient should start taking the tablets on the 1st day of their natural menstrual cycle (i.e. on the 1st day of menstrual bleeding). The patient can also start taking the tablets between the 2nd and 5th day of the menstrual cycle; in this case, during the first cycle, the patient should use an additional, mechanical method of contraception for the first 7 days of tablet use.
If the patient used another combined oral contraceptive previously
The patient should start using Logest on the 1st day after taking the last active tablet of the previous combined oral contraceptive, but no later than the 1st day after the usual break in taking active tablets or placebo in the previous combined oral contraceptive.
If the patient used a progestogen-only tablet (minipill) previously
The patient can stop taking the minipill on any day and start taking Logest at the same time. If the patient has sexual intercourse during the first 7 days of taking Logest, they should use an additional method of contraception (barrier methods).
If the patient used injectable, implant, or intrauterine contraception previously
Nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding may occur. This type of bleeding may occur even in girls who have not yet started their periods but have taken the medication by mistake.
There have been no reports of serious side effects after taking multiple Logest tablets at the same time. If the patient has taken more Logest than recommended or someone else has taken it, they should inform their doctor.
The patient can stop taking Logest at any time. The doctor will recommend another contraceptive method.
If the patient stops taking Logest because they want to become pregnant, they should wait until they have had a natural menstrual period. This will help determine the expected date of delivery. If the patient has any doubts about using this medication, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
If it has been less than 12 hourssince the patient missed a tablet, the contraceptive effectiveness of Logest is maintained. The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible and take the next tablet at the usual time.
If it has been more than 12 hourssince the patient missed a tablet, the effectiveness of Logest may be reduced. The more tablets the patient misses, the higher the risk of reduced contraceptive effectiveness. There is a particularly high risk of pregnancy if the patient misses tablets at the beginning or end of the pack. In this case, the patient should follow the rules below (see also the scheme below).
The patient should consult their doctor.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and then take the next tablets at the usual time. For the next 7 days, the patient should use an additional method of contraception (barrier methods).
If the patient had sexual intercourse during the week before missing the tablet, it is possible that they may become pregnant. The patient should inform their doctor as soon as possible.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and then take the next tablets at the usual time. The contraceptive effectiveness of Logest is maintained, and there is no need to use additional contraceptive methods. However, if the patient made mistakes when taking the tablets earlier or missed more than one tablet, they should use an additional (mechanical) method of contraception for 7 days.
The patient can choose one of the following options without the need for additional contraceptive methods, provided that they have taken the tablets correctly for the 7 days preceding the missed dose. If not, the patient should follow the first of the two options below and use an additional method of contraception for 7 days.
If the patient misses a tablet and does not experience the expected withdrawal bleeding during the first break, it is possible that they are pregnant. Before starting the next pack of Logest, the patient should consult their doctor.
Like any medicine, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you experience any side effects, especially severe and persistent ones, or changes in your health that you think are related to the use of the Logest drug, you should consult a doctor.
All women using combined hormonal contraceptives have an increased risk of developing blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thrombosis). For more detailed information on the various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, please refer to point 2 "Important information before using the Logest drug".
Severe side effects related to the use of the Logest drug and their symptoms have been described in the following sections of the leaflet: "Blood clots" / "Logest drug and cancer". You should read these sections to obtain additional information and, if necessary, consult a doctor immediately.
The following symptoms have been reported by patients taking the Logest drug, although they may not have been caused by the drug:
Common (more than 1 in 100 people):
Rare (less than 1 in 1000 people):
The likelihood of developing blood clots may be higher if you have any other risk factors (see point 2 for more information on risk factors for developing blood clots and symptoms of blood clots).
The following very rare side effects or side effects with delayed symptoms are related to the use of combined oral contraception (see "When not to use the Logest drug" and "Warnings and precautions"):
Cancers
Other clinical conditions
In women with hereditary angioedema, exogenous estrogens may cause or worsen symptoms of this disease.
In some people, during the use of the Logest drug, other side effects may occur.
If you experience any side effects, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, you should tell your doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Adverse Reaction Monitoring of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products,
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, fax: +48 22 49 21 309,
website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl.
By reporting side effects, you can help gather more information on the safety of the drug.
The drug should be stored in a place invisible and inaccessible to children.
Do not store at a temperature above 25°C. Protect from light.
Do not use this drug after the expiration date stated on the package. The expiration date indicates the last day of the given month.
Drugs should not be thrown into the sewage system or household waste containers. You should ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused drugs. This will help protect the environment.
The active substances are gestodene (0.075 mg) and ethinylestradiol (0.020 mg).
The other ingredients of the drug are:
Core:lactose monohydrate, corn starch, povidone 25,000, magnesium stearate.
Coating:sucrose, povidone 700,000, macrogol 6,000, calcium carbonate, talc, montan wax.
White, round, sugar-coated tablet.
The sugar-coated tablets of the Logest drug are packaged in blisters. The blisters are placed in a cardboard box.
A cardboard sachet is attached to the package, in which the blister should be placed.
Package size:
1 x 21 sugar-coated tablets
3 x 21 sugar-coated tablets
To obtain more detailed information, you should contact your doctor, the marketing authorization holder, or the parallel importer.
Bayer SA-NV
J.E. Mommaertslaan 14
1831 Diegem (Machelen)
Belgium
Bayer AG
Müllerstrasse 178
13353 Berlin
Germany
InPharm Sp. z o.o.
ul. Strumykowa 28/11
03-138 Warsaw
InPharm Sp. z o.o. Services sp. k.
ul. Chełmżyńska 249
04-458 Warsaw
Belgian marketing authorization number:BE174124
Parallel import authorization number:298/17
Translation of the day of the week symbols on the packaging:
ZON, DIM, SON– Sunday
MAA, LUN, MON– Monday
DIN, MAR, DIE– Tuesday
WOE, MER, MIT– Wednesday
DON, JEU, DON– Thursday
VRI, VEN, FRE– Friday
ZAT, SAM, SAM– Saturday.
Leaflet approval date: 07.09.2022
[Information about the trademark]
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