Logest(Meliane)
Gestodene + Ethinylestradiol
Logest and Meliane are different trade names for the same drug.
Logest is a combined oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy.
Each tablet contains a small amount of two different hormones. These are: gestodene (progestogen)
and ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Due to the small hormone content, Logest is classified as
a low-dose drug.
Oral contraception is a very effective method of preventing pregnancy. During correct
use of oral hormonal contraceptives, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is very low.
Before starting to take Logest, you should read the information about blood clots (thrombosis) in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2, "Blood clots").
Logest should not be taken if the patient has any of the conditions listed below. If the patient has any of the conditions listed below, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
Logest should not be taken if the patient has any of the conditions listed below. If the patient has any of the conditions listed below, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
When not to take Logest:
Logest should not be taken if the patient has hepatitis C and is taking antiviral drugs containing ombitasvir with paritaprevir and ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir with pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir with velpatasvir and voxilaprevir (see also section 2, "Logest and other medicines").
Before starting to take Logest, you should discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist.
When should you contact your doctor?
If Logest is taken in any of the following situations, close medical supervision is necessary.
Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions.In certain situations, you should be particularly careful when taking Logest or any other combined oral contraceptive. Regular medical check-ups may also be necessary. If any of these conditions occur, you should inform your doctor before starting to take Logest. If these symptoms occur or worsen while taking Logest, you should also tell your doctor.
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Logest, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots, compared to not taking them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can occur
Not everyone who has a blood clot will fully recover. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be permanent or, very rarely, fatal.
You should contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms.
Are you experiencing any of these symptoms?
Why is the patient likely to be suffering from
If you are unsure, you should contact your doctor,
as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, may be mistaken for milder conditions, such as a respiratory infection (e.g., a cold).
Symptoms usually occur in one eye:
Retinal vein thrombosis
(blood clot in the eye)
| Heart attack |
| Stroke |
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of forming a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different drug) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, although it is always higher compared to not taking combined hormonal contraceptives.
If the patient stops taking Logest, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk depends on the natural risk of venous thromboembolism and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive used.
The overall risk of blood clots in the legs or lungs associated with Logest is small.
Risk of blood clots in a year | |
Women who do not take combined hormonal tablets/patches/systems and are not pregnant | About 2 in 10,000 women |
Women taking combined hormonal contraceptive tablets containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate | About 5-7 in 10,000 women |
Women taking Logest | About 9-12 in 10,000 women |
The risk of blood clots associated with Logest is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
Similarly to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious consequences, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of heart attack or stroke associated with Logest is very small, but it may increase:
If the patient has more than one of these conditions or if any of them are severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher.
Tell your doctor if any of these conditions change while taking Logest, e.g., if the patient starts smoking, someone in their immediate family is diagnosed with thrombosis without a known cause, or if the patient gains significant weight.
If symptoms suggesting a blood clot occur, stop taking the tablets and consult a doctor immediately (see also section 2, "When to contact your doctor").
Women taking oral contraceptives have a slightly higher incidence of breast cancer than women of the same age who do not take them. It is not known whether this difference is caused solely by the use of hormonal contraceptives. The reason may also be that women taking hormonal contraceptives are more frequently examined and breast cancer is detected earlier. The described difference in breast cancer incidence decreases gradually and disappears within 10 years after stopping oral contraceptives.
Rarely, cases of benign or, even more rarely, malignant liver tumors have been reported in women taking combined oral contraceptives, which can cause life-threatening bleeding into the abdominal cavity. If severe abdominal pain occurs, the doctor should be informed immediately.
There are reports of a higher incidence of cervical cancer in women taking oral contraceptives for a long time. However, this relationship may not be related to taking the tablets but to sexual behavior or other factors.
Some women taking hormonal contraceptives, including Logest, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes or symptoms of depression occur, the doctor should be contacted immediately for further medical advice.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines you plan to take.
Some medicines may affect the level of Logest in the blood and may reduce its effectiveness. These include medicines used to treat: epilepsy (e.g., primidone, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, felbamate), tuberculosis (e.g., rifampicin), HIV/HCV infection (so-called protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors), fungal infections (griseofulvin, azole antifungal drugs, e.g., itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), bacterial infections (macrolide antibiotics, e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin), heart disease, high blood pressure (calcium channel blockers, e.g., verapamil, diltiazem), inflammation and joint degeneration (etoricoxib), other infectious diseases (e.g., griseofulvin), as well as products containing St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum), used mainly to treat depressive moods and grapefruit juice.
Oral contraceptives may affect the metabolism of other medicines, whose levels in the blood and tissues may increase (e.g., cyclosporin) or decrease (e.g., lamotrigine). Logest may also affect melatonin, midazolam, theophylline, and tizanidine.
Logest should not be taken if the patient has hepatitis C and is taking antiviral drugs containing ombitasvir with paritaprevir and ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir with pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir with velpatasvir and voxilaprevir, as they may cause abnormal liver function test results in the blood (increased liver enzyme activity). The doctor will recommend a different type of contraception before starting these medicines. Logest can be resumed about 2 weeks after finishing the treatment. See section 2, "When not to take Logest".
Warning: you should read the information in the leaflets of other medicines you are taking to recognize possible interactions between them.
Logest can be taken with or without food, and the tablet can be taken with a small amount of liquid if necessary. Logest should not be taken with grapefruit juice.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to have a child, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Women who are pregnant should not take Logest. If you become pregnant while taking Logest, you should stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor. If you want to become pregnant, you can stop taking Logest at any time (see section 3, "Stopping Logest").
Breastfeeding
Generally, Logest is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding. If you want to take oral contraceptives while breastfeeding, you should contact your doctor.
No effect of Logest on the ability to drive and use machines has been observed.
If you have been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, you should contact your doctor before taking Logest.
You should contact your doctor immediately if:
The situations and symptoms mentioned above are described in more detail in other parts of this leaflet.
This medicine should always be taken as directed by your doctor. If you are unsure, you should contact your doctor or pharmacist.
The leaflet describes many situations in which you should not take Logest or in which the effectiveness of the medicine may be reduced. It also lists circumstances in which you should not have intercourse or should use additional contraceptive methods, such as condoms or other mechanical methods. The calendar method and temperature measurement method cannot be used because Logest affects the changes in temperature and properties of cervical mucus characteristic of the menstrual cycle.
If you did not take oral contraceptives in the last month
Take the first tablet in the pack on the first day of your period (the first day of menstrual bleeding). You can also start taking the tablets between the 2nd and 5th day of your period; in this case, use an additional, mechanical contraceptive method during the first 7 days of tablet intake.
If you were taking another combined oral contraceptive
Start taking Logest on the first day after taking the last active tablet from your previous contraceptive. However, do not start later than the first day after the usual break in taking active tablets or placebo from your previous contraceptive.
After a miscarriage in the first trimester of pregnancy- You can start taking Logest immediately. In this case, you do not need to use additional contraceptive methods.
After childbirth or miscarriage in the second trimester of pregnancy- Your doctor should inform you that you can start taking the tablets between 21 and 28 days after childbirth or miscarriage in the second trimester. If you start taking the tablets later, your doctor should advise you to use an additional mechanical contraceptive method during the first 7 days of tablet intake. If you have had intercourse before starting the combined oral contraceptive, make sure you are not pregnant or wait for your first menstrual period.
You may experience nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding. This type of bleeding may occur even in girls who have not started menstruating yet but have taken the medicine by mistake.
There are no reports of serious side effects after taking multiple Logest tablets at the same time. If you have taken more Logest than you should, contact your doctor.
The medicine can be stopped at any time. Your doctor will recommend other contraceptive methods. If you stop taking Logest because you want to become pregnant, you should wait until you have had a natural menstrual period. This will help determine the expected date of delivery. If you have any doubts about taking this medicine, you should contact your doctor or pharmacist.
If it has been less than 12 hourssince you missed a tablet, the contraceptive effectiveness of Logest is maintained. Take the missed tablet as soon as possible and take the next one at the usual time.
If it has been more than 12 hourssince you missed a tablet, the effectiveness of Logest may be reduced. The more tablets you miss, the higher the risk of reduced contraceptive effectiveness. There is a particularly high risk of pregnancy if you miss tablets at the beginning or end of the pack. In this case, follow the rules below (see also the scheme below).
Contact your doctor.
Take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and take the next tablets at the usual time. Use additional contraceptive methods (mechanical methods) for the next 7 days.
If you had intercourse during the week before missing the tablet, it is possible that you may become pregnant. Contact your doctor immediately.
Take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and take the next tablets at the usual time. The contraceptive effectiveness of Logest is maintained, and there is no need to use additional contraceptive methods. However, if you made mistakes when taking the tablets earlier or missed more than 1 tablet, use an additional (mechanical) contraceptive method for 7 days.
You can choose one of the following options without the need for additional contraceptive methods, provided that you have taken the tablets correctly during the 7 days preceding the missed dose. If not, follow the first of the two options below and use an additional contraceptive method for 7 days.
If you forget to take a tablet and do not have withdrawal bleeding during the first break, you may be pregnant. Before starting the next pack of Logest, contact your doctor.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse reactions, although not everybody gets them.
If any adverse reactions occur, especially severe and persistent ones or changes in
health status that the patient considers related to the use of Logest, a doctor should be consulted.
In all women using combined hormonal contraceptives, there is an increased risk of blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolic disease) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolic disease). For detailed information on the various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, refer to section 2, "Important information before taking Logest".
Severe adverse reactions associated with the use of Logest and their symptoms are described in the following sections of the leaflet: "Blood clots" / "Logest and cancer". These sections should be read to obtain additional information and, if necessary, consult a doctor immediately.
A doctor should be contacted immediately if the patient experiences any of the following symptoms of angioedema: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat, and/or difficulty swallowing or hives that may cause difficulty breathing (see also section 2, "Warnings and precautions").
The following symptoms have been reported by patients taking Logest, although they may not have been caused by the medicine.
Frequent (more than 1 in 100 people):
Uncommon (more than 1 in 1000 people and less than 1 in 100 people):
Rare (less than 1 in 1000 people):
The likelihood of blood clots may be higher if the patient has any other risk factors (see section 2 for further information on risk factors for blood clots and symptoms of blood clots).
The following are very rare adverse reactions or reactions whose symptoms occur with a delay and are associated with the use of combined oral contraception (see section 2, "When not to use Logest" and "Warnings and precautions"):
Tumors
Other Clinical Conditions
In women with hereditary angioedema, exogenous estrogens may cause the occurrence or exacerbation of its symptoms.
In some individuals, during the use of Logest, other adverse reactions may occur.
If any adverse reactions occur, including any adverse reactions not listed in the leaflet, the doctor or pharmacist should be informed. Adverse reactions can be reported directly to the Department of Adverse Reaction Monitoring of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products,
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02 222 Warsaw, tel.: + 48 22 49 21 301, fax: + 48 22 49 21 309,
website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Reporting adverse reactions can help gather more information on the safety of the medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Store in a temperature below 25°C. Protect from light.
Store in the original packaging to protect from light and moisture.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the box and blister. The expiry date refers to the last day of the specified month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. The pharmacist should be asked how to dispose of unused medicines. This will help protect the environment.
The active substances are gestodene (0.075 mg) and ethinylestradiol (0.02 mg).
The other ingredients of the medicine are:
Core:lactose monohydrate, cornstarch, povidone 25,000, magnesium stearate.
Coating:sucrose, povidone 700,000, macrogol 6,000, calcium carbonate, talc, montan wax.
White, round, sugar-coated tablet.
Logest sugar-coated tablets are packaged in blisters. The blisters are placed in a cardboard box.
Package size:
21 sugar-coated tablets
3x21 sugar-coated tablets
To obtain more detailed information, contact the marketing authorization holder or parallel importer.
Bayer SA-NV
Jan Mommaertslaan 14
1831 Diegem (Machelen)
Belgium
Bayer A.G.
Müllerstrasse 178
13353 Berlin
Germany
Medezin Sp. z o.o.
ul. Zbąszyńska 3
91-342 Łódź
Medezin Sp. z o.o.
ul. Zbąszyńska 3
91-342 Łódź
Translation of day-of-the-week symbols on the packaging:
MAA/LUN/MON – Monday
DIN/MAR/DIE – Tuesday
WOE/MER/MIT – Wednesday
DON/JEU/DON – Thursday
VRI/VEN/FRE – Friday
ZAT/SAM/SAM – Saturday
ZON/DIM/SON – Sunday
[Information about the trademark]
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