Gestodene + Ethinylestradiol
Logest and Minigeste are different trade names for the same drug.
Logest is a combined oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy.
Each tablet contains a small amount of two different hormones. These are: gestodene (progestogen) and
ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Due to the low hormone content, Logest is classified as a low-dose drug.
Oral contraception is a very effective method of preventing pregnancy. During correct use of oral hormonal contraceptives, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is very low.
Before starting to take Logest, you should read the information about blood clots (thrombosis) in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "BLOOD CLOTS").
Logest should not be taken if the patient has any of the conditions listed below. If the patient has any of the conditions listed below, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
Logest should not be taken if the patient has any of the conditions listed below. If the patient has any of the conditions listed below, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
When not to take Logest:
Logest should not be taken if the patient has hepatitis C and is taking antiviral medicines containing ombitasvir with paritaprevir and ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir with pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir with velpatasvir and voxilaprevir (see also "Logest and other medicines").
Before starting to take Logest, the patient should discuss it with their doctor or pharmacist.
When should the patient contact their doctor?
The patient should contact their doctor immediately
If Logest is taken in any of the situations listed below, close medical supervision is necessary.
In certain situations, the patient should be particularly careful when taking Logest or any other combined oral contraceptive. Regular medical check-ups may also be necessary. If any of the following conditions are present, the patient should inform their doctor before starting to take Logest. If these symptoms occur or worsen while taking Logest, the patient should also inform their doctor.
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Logest, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots compared to not taking them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can occur
Not everyone who has a blood clot will recover completely. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be long-lasting or, very rarely, fatal.
The patient should contact their doctor immediately if they notice any of the following symptoms.
Is the patient experiencing any of these symptoms?
Why is the patient likely to be suffering from
Symptoms usually occur in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
| Myocardial infarction (heart attack) |
| Stroke |
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of forming a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different drug) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, although it is always higher than when not taking combined hormonal contraceptives.
If the patient stops taking Logest, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk of blood clots due to Logest is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
Long-haul flights (>4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if the patient has another risk factor.
It is essential to inform the doctor if any of these factors are present, even if the patient is unsure. The doctor may decide to stop Logest.
The patient should inform their doctor if any of these conditions change while taking Logest, e.g., if someone in their close family is diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause or if the patient gains significant weight.
Similar to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious complications, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to emphasize that the risk of heart attack or stroke due to Logest is very small, but it may increase:
If the patient has more than one of these conditions or if any of them are severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher.
The patient should inform their doctor if any of these conditions change while taking Logest, e.g., if they start smoking, someone in their close family is diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or if they gain significant weight.
If symptoms suggesting a blood clot occur, the patient should stop taking the tablets and consult their doctor immediately (see also "When to contact a doctor").
Women who take oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than women of the same age who do not take them. It is not known whether this difference is caused solely by the use of hormonal contraceptives. The reason may also be that women who use hormonal contraceptives are more likely to have regular check-ups and breast cancer is detected earlier. The described difference in breast cancer incidence decreases gradually and disappears within 10 years of stopping oral contraceptives.
Rarely, cases of benign or, even more rarely, malignant liver tumors have been reported in women taking combined oral contraceptives, which can cause life-threatening bleeding into the abdominal cavity. If severe abdominal pain occurs, the patient should inform their doctor as soon as possible.
There have been reports of a higher incidence of cervical cancer in women who have taken oral contraceptives for a long time. However, this association may not be related to the use of the tablets but to sexual behavior or other factors.
Some women who take hormonal contraceptives, including Logest, have reported depression or mood swings. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes or symptoms of depression occur, the patient should contact their doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
The patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take.
Some medicines may affect the levels of Logest in the blood and may reduce its effectiveness. These include medicines used to treat: epilepsy (e.g., primidone, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, felbamate), tuberculosis (e.g., rifampicin), HIV/HCV (protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors), fungal infections (griseofulvin, azole antifungals, e.g., itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), bacterial infections (macrolide antibiotics, e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin), heart disease, high blood pressure (calcium channel blockers, e.g., verapamil, diltiazem), and other infectious diseases (e.g., griseofulvin), as well as products containing St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum), used mainly to treat depressive moods, and grapefruit juice.
Oral contraceptives may affect the metabolism of other medicines, whose levels in the blood and tissues may increase (e.g., cyclosporin) or decrease (e.g., lamotrigine).
Logest may also affect melatonin, midazolam, theophylline, and tizanidine.
Logest should not be taken if the patient has hepatitis C and is taking antiviral medicines containing ombitasvir with paritaprevir and ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir with pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir with velpatasvir and voxilaprevir, as they may cause abnormal liver function test results (increased liver enzyme activity). The doctor will recommend a different type of contraception before starting these medicines. Logest can be resumed about 2 weeks after finishing the treatment. See "When not to take Logest".
Note: The patient should read the information in the leaflets of other medicines they are taking to recognize possible interactions.
Logest can be taken with or without food. If necessary, the patient can take the tablet with a small amount of water.
Logest should not be taken with grapefruit juice.
If the patient is pregnant, breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a baby, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Women who are pregnant should not take Logest. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking Logest, they should stop taking it immediately and contact their doctor. If the patient wants to become pregnant, they can stop taking Logest at any time (see "Stopping Logest").
Breastfeeding
Generally, Logest is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding. If the patient wants to take oral contraceptives while breastfeeding, they should contact their doctor.
No effects of Logest on the ability to drive or use machines have been observed.
Logest contains lactose monohydrate and sucrose.If the patient has been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, they should contact their doctor before taking Logest.
The patient should contact their doctor immediately if:
The situations and symptoms mentioned above are described in more detail in other parts of this leaflet.
This medicine should always be taken exactly as directed by the doctor. In case of doubt, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
The leaflet describes many situations in which the patient should not take Logest or in which the effectiveness of the drug may be reduced. It also lists circumstances in which the patient should not have sex or should use additional contraceptive methods, such as condoms or other barrier methods. The calendar method and temperature measurement method cannot be used because Logest affects the changes in temperature and the properties of cervical mucus characteristic of the menstrual cycle.
If the patient did not take oral contraceptives in the last month
The patient should start taking the tablets on the 1st day of their natural menstrual cycle (i.e., on the 1st day of menstrual bleeding). The patient can also start taking the tablets between the 2nd and 5th day of their menstrual cycle; in this case, during the first cycle, they should use an additional, mechanical contraceptive method for the first 7 days of taking the tablets.
If the patient previously took another combined oral contraceptive
It is recommended to start taking Logest on the 1st day after taking the last active tablet of the previous combined oral contraceptive, but no later than the 1st day after the usual break in taking active tablets or placebo in the previous combined oral contraceptive.
If the patient previously took a progestogen-only pill (minipill)
The patient can stop taking the minipill at any time and start taking Logest at the same time. If the patient has sex within the first 7 days of taking Logest, they should use an additional contraceptive method (barrier methods).
If the patient previously used injectable, implant, or intrauterine system contraception
Nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding may occur. This type of bleeding may occur even in girls who have not started menstruating yet but have taken the drug by mistake.
There have been no reports of serious side effects after taking multiple Logest tablets at once. If the patient has taken more Logest than recommended or someone else has taken it, they should inform their doctor.
The patient can stop taking Logest at any time. Their doctor will recommend other contraceptive methods.
If the patient stops taking Logest because they want to become pregnant, they should wait until they have had a natural menstrual period. This will help determine the expected delivery date. If the patient has any doubts about taking this medicine, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
If it has been less than 12 hourssince the patient missed a tablet, the contraceptive effectiveness of Logest is maintained. The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible and take the next one at the usual time.
If it has been more than 12 hourssince the patient missed a tablet, the effectiveness of Logest may be reduced. The more tablets the patient misses, the higher the risk of reduced contraceptive effectiveness. The risk of becoming pregnant is especially high if the patient misses tablets at the beginning or end of the pack. In this case, the patient should follow the rules below (see also the scheme below).
The patient should contact their doctor.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and take the next ones at the usual time. For the next 7 days, the patient should use additional contraceptive methods (barrier methods).
If the patient had sex during the week before missing the tablet, it is possible that they may become pregnant. The patient should contact their doctor as soon as possible.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and take the next ones at the usual time. The contraceptive effectiveness of Logest is maintained, and there is no need to use additional contraceptive methods. However, if the patient made mistakes when taking the tablets before or missed more than 1 tablet, they should use an additional (mechanical) contraceptive method for 7 days.
The patient can choose one of the following options without the need for additional contraceptive methods, provided that they have taken the tablets correctly for the 7 days preceding the missed dose. If not, they should follow the first of the two options below and use an additional contraceptive method for 7 days.
If the patient forgets to take a tablet and does not have a withdrawal bleed during the first break, it is possible that they are pregnant. Before starting the next pack of Logest, the patient should contact their doctor.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you experience any side effects, especially serious or persistent ones, or changes in your health that you think may be related to the use of Logest, you should consult your doctor.
In all women taking combined hormonal contraceptives, there is an increased risk of blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism). For detailed information on the different risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, please refer to section 2 "Important information before taking Logest".
Severe side effects associated with the use of Logest and their symptoms are described in the following sections of the leaflet: "BLOOD CLOTS" / "Logest and cancer". You should read these sections to get additional information and, if necessary, consult your doctor immediately.
You should immediately contact your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms of angioedema: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat, and/or difficulty swallowing or hives that may cause difficulty breathing (see also the section "Warnings and precautions").
Below are symptoms reported by patients taking Logest, although they may not have been caused by the medicine.
Common (more than 1 in 100 people):
Uncommon (more than 1 in 1000 people and less than 1 in 100 people):
Rare (less than 1 in 1000 people):
The likelihood of blood clots may be higher if you have any other risk factors (see section 2 for more information on risk factors for blood clots and symptoms of blood clots).
Below are very rare side effects or side effects whose symptoms occur with a delay and are associated with the use of combined oral contraception (see the section "When not to take Logest" and "Warnings and precautions"):
Cancers
Other clinical conditions
In women with hereditary angioedema, exogenous estrogens may cause the occurrence or exacerbation of its symptoms.
In some people, during the use of Logest, other side effects may occur.
If you experience any side effects, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, you should tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Adverse Reaction Monitoring of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02 222 Warsaw, tel.: + 48 22 49 21 301, fax: + 48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
By reporting side effects, you can help gather more information on the safety of the medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not store above 25°C.
Protect from light.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. You should ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
The active substances are gestodene (0.075 mg) and ethinylestradiol (0.02 mg).
The other ingredients of the medicine are:
Core:lactose monohydrate, corn starch, povidone 25,000, magnesium stearate.
Coating:sucrose, povidone 700,000, macrogol 6000, calcium carbonate, talc, montan glycol wax.
White, round, film-coated tablet.
Logest film-coated tablets are packaged in PVC/Al blisters. The blisters are placed in a cardboard box. A cardboard sachet is attached to the packaging, in which the blister should be placed.
Package size:
1 x 21 film-coated tablets
3 x 21 film-coated tablets
To obtain more detailed information, you should contact your doctor, the marketing authorization holder, or the parallel importer.
Bayer Portugal, Lda., Avenida Vitor Figueiredo nº4 - 4º piso, 2790-255 Carnaxide, Portugal
Bayer AG, Müllerstrasse 178, 13353 Berlin, Germany
Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź
Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź
Portuguese marketing authorization number: 2494086
2494185
SEG
[Information about the trademark]
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