LEAFLET INCLUDED IN THE PACKAGING: INFORMATION FOR THE PATIENT
Warning! Keep the leaflet, the information on the immediate packaging is in a foreign language!
Concor Cor 2.5(Concor Cor 2.5 mg)
2.5 mg, coated tablets
Bisoprolol fumarate
Concor Cor 2.5 and Concor Cor 2.5 mg are different trade names for the same medicine.
You should carefully read the contents of the leaflet before taking the medicine, as it contains important information for the patient.
- You should keep this leaflet, so that you can read it again if necessary.
- In case of any doubts, you should consult a doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed to a specific person. Do not pass it on to others. The medicine may harm another person, even if the symptoms of their illness are the same.
- If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, they should tell their doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.
Table of contents of the leaflet
- 1. What is Concor Cor 2.5 and what is it used for
- 2. Important information before taking Concor Cor 2.5
- 3. How to take Concor Cor 2.5
- 4. Possible side effects
- 5. How to store Concor Cor 2.5
- 6. Contents of the packaging and other information
1. What is Concor Cor 2.5 and what is it used for
The active substance of Concor Cor 2.5 is bisoprolol fumarate. Bisoprolol belongs to a group of medicines called beta-blockers. These medicines affect the body's response to certain nerve impulses, especially in the heart.
As a result, bisoprolol slows down the heart rate and thus increases the efficiency of the heart in pumping blood throughout the body.
Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is weak and cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Concor Cor 2.5 is used to treat stable, chronic heart failure.
2. Important information before taking Concor Cor 2.5
When not to take Concor Cor 2.5
Do not take Concor Cor 2.5 in the following cases:
- if the patient is allergic to bisoprolol or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6),
- if the patient has severe asthma,
- if the patient has serious circulatory problems in the limbs (such as Raynaud's syndrome), which can cause tingling, paleness, or blueness of the fingers or toes,
- if the patient has an untreated pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor of the adrenal gland,
- if the patient has metabolic acidosis, a condition in which the blood pH is abnormal,
- if the patient has acute heart failure,
- if the patient's heart failure worsens and requires intravenous administration of medicines that increase heart contractility,
- if the patient has symptoms of slow heart rate,
- if the patient has symptoms of low blood pressure,
- if the patient has certain heart diseases that cause very slow or irregular heartbeats (second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, sinoatrial block, sick sinus syndrome) without a pacemaker,
- if the patient has cardiogenic shock, a severe, life-threatening heart condition that leads to low blood pressure and circulatory failure.
Warnings and precautions
If any of the following conditions occur, the patient should talk to their doctor before starting to take Concor Cor 2.5; the doctor may decide that special caution is necessary (e.g., additional medications or more frequent medical check-ups):
- diabetes,
- strict fasting,
- certain heart diseases (such as arrhythmias or severe chest pain at rest - Prinzmetal's angina),
- kidney or liver disorders,
- circulatory disorders in the limbs,
- mild asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
- psoriasis (including a history of psoriasis),
- pheochromocytoma of the adrenal gland,
- thyroid dysfunction.
In addition, the patient should tell their doctor if:
- desensitization treatment is planned (e.g., to avoid hay fever), as Concor Cor 2.5 may increase the risk of an allergic reaction or worsen such a reaction;
- a surgical procedure under general anesthesia is planned, as Concor Cor 2.5 may affect the body's response to the medications used.
Children and adolescents
Concor Cor 2.5 is not recommended for use in children and adolescents.
Concor Cor 2.5 and other medicines
The patient should tell their doctor about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take.
Do not take the following medicines with Concor Cor 2.5 without special advice from a doctor:
- certain medicines used to treat arrhythmias (class I anti-arrhythmic medicines, such as quinidine, disopyramide, lidocaine, phenytoin, flecainide, propafenone);
- certain medicines used to treat high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, or arrhythmias (calcium antagonists, such as verapamil and diltiazem);
- certain medicines used to treat high blood pressure, such as clonidine, methyldopa, moxonidine, rilmenidine. However, do not stop taking these medicines without consulting a doctor.
Before taking the following medicines with Concor Cor 2.5, the patient should talk to their doctor, as the doctor may recommend more frequent medical check-ups:
- certain medicines used to treat high blood pressure or coronary artery disease (dihydropyridine calcium antagonists, such as felodipine and amlodipine);
- certain medicines used to treat arrhythmias (class III anti-arrhythmic medicines, such as amiodarone);
- locally used beta-blockers (such as eye drops for glaucoma treatment);
- certain medicines used to treat Alzheimer's disease or glaucoma (parasympathomimetics);
- medicines used to treat acute heart conditions (adrenergic agonists, such as isoprenaline and dobutamine);
- insulin and oral anti-diabetic medicines;
- anesthetics (e.g., during surgery);
- digitalis glycosides used to treat heart failure;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) used to treat arthritis, pain, and inflammation (e.g., ibuprofen and diclofenac);
- adrenaline, a medicine used to treat severe, life-threatening allergic reactions and cardiac arrest;
- all medicines that may lower blood pressure, either as a desired or undesired effect, such as antihypertensive medicines, certain antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants), certain antiepileptic medicines, or medicines used during general anesthesia (barbiturates), as well as certain medicines used in psychiatric disorders characterized by loss of contact with reality (phenothiazine derivatives);
- mefloquine, used to prevent and treat malaria;
- medicines used to treat depression, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (except for MAO-B inhibitors);
- rifampicin, an antibiotic used to treat infections;
- ergotamine derivatives, medicines used to treat dementia and migraine headaches.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
There is a risk that taking Concor Cor 2.5 during pregnancy may harm the baby.
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a baby, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine. The doctor will decide whether Concor Cor 2.5 can be taken during pregnancy.
It is not known whether bisoprolol passes into human milk, so breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with Concor Cor 2.5.
Driving and using machines
The medicine may affect the ability to drive or use machines, depending on how it is tolerated. The patient should be particularly careful at the beginning of treatment, after increasing the dose, or when changing medicines, as well as when combining the medicine with alcohol.
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3. How to take Concor Cor 2.5
This medicine should always be taken according to the doctor's advice. In case of doubts, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Regular medical check-ups are necessary during treatment with Concor Cor 2.5. This is especially important at the beginning of treatment, during dose increases, and when stopping treatment.
The tablet should be taken in the morning with food or independently of food, washed down with water. The tablets should not be chewed. Scored tablets can be divided into two equal doses.
Adults
The doctor will start treatment with bisoprolol at a low dose, which will be gradually increased - the doctor will decide how to increase the dose. The recommended initial dose is 1.25 mg once daily. The dose is increased at intervals of at least two weeks to 2.5 mg, 3.75 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, and 10 mg once daily. This usually happens as follows:
- 1.25 mg of bisoprolol once daily for 2 weeks;
- 2.5 mg of bisoprolol once daily for 2 weeks;
- 3.75 mg of bisoprolol once daily for 2 weeks;
- 5 mg of bisoprolol once daily for 2 weeks;
- 7.5 mg of bisoprolol once daily for 2 weeks;
- 10 mg of bisoprolol once daily for maintenance (chronic) treatment.
The maximum recommended daily dose is 10 mg of bisoprolol.
Depending on how the medicine is tolerated, the doctor may recommend extending the time interval to the next dose increase. If the disease worsens or the medicine is not tolerated, it may be necessary to reduce the dose again or stop treatment. In some patients, a lower maintenance dose than 10 mg of bisoprolol may be sufficient. The doctor will determine the appropriate course of action.
Impaired liver or kidney function
Special caution is necessary when increasing the dose of Concor Cor 2.5.
Elderly patients
Dose adjustment is not necessary.
Use in children and adolescents
Concor Cor 2.5 is not recommended for use in children and adolescents.
Duration of treatment
Treatment with Concor Cor 2.5 is usually long-term.
If treatment needs to be stopped, the doctor will usually recommend gradual reduction of the dose, otherwise, the disease may worsen.
Taking a higher dose of Concor Cor 2.5 than recommended
In case of taking a higher dose of Concor Cor 2.5 than recommended, the patient should immediately inform their doctor. The doctor will decide what actions to take.
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Symptoms of overdose include: slow heart rate, difficulty breathing, significant drop in blood pressure, dizziness, or seizures (caused by decreased blood sugar levels).
Missing a dose of Concor Cor 2.5
The patient should not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
The next morning, the patient should take the recommended dose.
Stopping treatment with Concor Cor 2.5
The patient should never stop taking Concor Cor 2.5 unless their doctor advises them to do so. Otherwise, the disease may worsen.
If the patient has any further doubts about taking this medicine, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Concor Cor 2.5 can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Very common(occurring in at least 1 in 10 patients):
- bradycardia (slow heart rate).
Common(occurring less often than 1 in 10 patients):
- worsening of existing heart failure,
- fatigue, asthenia (weakness), dizziness, headache,
- feeling of coldness or numbness in the hands or feet,
- low blood pressure,
- gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation.
Uncommon(occurring less often than 1 in 100 patients):
- conduction disorders,
- sleep disorders,
- depression,
- bronchospasm (difficulty breathing) in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
- muscle weakness or cramps.
Rare(occurring less often than 1 in 1,000 patients):
- hearing disorders,
- allergic rhinitis,
- reduced tear secretion (should be considered if the patient wears contact lenses),
- hepatitis, which can cause yellowing of the skin or eyes,
- changes in the results of certain blood tests, related to liver function (increased ALT and AST activity) or triglyceride levels in the blood,
- allergic reactions, such as itching, flushing, rash. The patient should immediately contact their doctor if they experience severe allergic reactions, which may include: swelling of the face, neck, tongue, mouth, or throat, or difficulty breathing,
- impotence,
- nightmares, hallucinations,
- fainting.
Very rare(occurring less often than 1 in 10,000 patients):
- conjunctivitis (irritation or redness of the eyes),
- hair loss,
- onset or worsening of psoriatic skin lesions (psoriasis), psoriasis-like lesions.
Reporting side effects
If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, they should tell their doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Drug Safety Monitoring of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products: Al.
Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw
tel.: + 48 22 49 21 301
fax: + 48 22 49 21 309
website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
By reporting side effects, more information can be collected on the safety of the medicine.
5. How to store Concor Cor 2.5
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
Do not store above 25°C.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.
The patient should ask their pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the packaging and other information
What Concor Cor 2.5 contains
- The active substance is bisoprolol fumarate. Each coated tablet contains 2.5 mg of bisoprolol fumarate.
- The other ingredients are: tablet core: colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose, cornstarch, calcium hydrogen phosphate; tablet coating: dimethicone, macrogol 400, titanium dioxide (E 171), hypromellose 2910/15.
What Concor Cor 2.5 looks like and what the pack contains
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Concor Cor 2.5 is a white, heart-shaped, coated tablet with a score line on both sides of the tablet.
The packaging contains 30, 60, or 100 coated tablets.
For more detailed information, the patient should contact the marketing authorization holder or the parallel importer.
Marketing authorization holder in Romania, the country of export:
Merck Romania SRL
Str. Gara Herăstrău Nr. 4D, Clădirea C, Etaj 6,
Sector 2, 020334 Bucharest
Romania
Manufacturer:
Merck Healthcare KGaA
Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt,
Germany
P&G Health Austria GmbH & Co. OG
Hösslgasse 20, 9800 Spittal/ Drau,
Austria
Famar Lyon
29 avenue Charles de Gaulle
69230 Saint-Genis-Laval,
France
Merck, S.L.
Polígon Merck, 08100 Mollet del Vallès
(Barcelona),
Spain
Parallel importer:
Medezin Sp. z o.o.
ul. Zbąszyńska 3
91-342 Łódź
Repackaged by:
Medezin Sp. z o.o.
ul. Zbąszyńska 3
91-342 Łódź
CEFEA Sp. z o.o. Sp. komandytowa
ul. Działkowa 56
02-234 Warsaw
Pharma Innovations Sp. z o.o.
ul. Jagiellońska 76
03-301 Warsaw
SHIRAZ PRODUCTIONS Sp. z o.o.
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ul. Tymiankowa 24/28
95-054 Ksawerów
CANPOLAND SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA
ul. Beskidzka 190
91-610 Łódź
Marketing authorization number in Romania, the country of export: 6094/2014/01
6094/2014/02
6094/2014/03
6094/2014/04
Parallel import authorization number: 341/22 Date of leaflet approval: 16.09.2022
[Information about the trademark]
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