Clozapine
The active substance of Clopizam is clozapine, which belongs to a group of medicines called antipsychotics (neuroleptics). These are medicines used to treat specific mental disorders, such as psychoses.
Clopizam is used to treat patients with schizophrenia who do not respond to treatment with other medicines.
Schizophrenia is a mental illness that causes disorders of thought, emotion, and behavior.
Clopizam is given only to patients who have already taken at least two different antipsychotic medicines, including one from the group of new atypical antipsychotic medicines, indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, and who did not respond to these medicines or experienced severe side effects that could not be treated.
Indication only for 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg strengths
Clopizam is also used to treat severe thought, emotional, and behavioral disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease who do not respond to treatment with other medicines.
If any of the above points apply to the patient, they should not take Clopizam, and should consult a doctor or pharmacist.
Clopizam should not be taken by patients who are unconscious or in a coma.
Before starting Clopizam, the patient should tell their doctorif they have or have had any of the following conditions:
they experience:
Control tests and blood tests
Before starting this medicine, the doctor will conduct a medical interview with the patient and order blood tests to confirm that the white blood cell count is normal. This is important because white blood cells are necessary to fight infections.
Before starting treatment, the doctor will also perform a physical examination of the patient. The doctor may order an electrocardiogram (ECG) to check heart function if necessary or if the patient has specific concerns.
If the patient has liver function disorders, regular liver function tests will be performed throughout the treatment period.
If the patient has high blood sugar levels (diabetes), the doctor may order regular blood glucose tests.
This medicine may cause changes in blood lipid levels and weight gain. The doctor may monitor the patient's weight and blood lipid levels.
If the patient currently experiences or if this medicine causes a feeling of "emptiness" in the head, dizziness, or fainting, they should get up carefully from a sitting or lying position, as these symptoms may increase the risk of falls.
If surgery is necessary or the patient will be immobilized for a longer period for other reasons, they should consult their doctor about taking this medicine. There is a risk of thrombosis (blood clotting in the veins).
Clopizam should not be taken by patients under 16 years of age, as there is insufficient data on the use of the medicine in this age group.
In elderly patients (60 years and older), there is an increased risk of certain side effects during clozapine treatment: fainting or a feeling of "emptiness" in the head when changing body position, dizziness, rapid heart rate, difficulty urinating, and constipation.
The patient should tell their doctor if they have a condition called dementia.
The patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to take, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal medicines. It may be necessary to change the dosage of medicines or change medicines.
such as:
These medicines increase the risk of developing agranulocytosis (lack of white blood cells).
The above list is not exhaustive. The doctor or pharmacist has more information about medicines that should be used with caution with Clopizam or should be avoided during treatment with Clopizam. The doctor or pharmacist will inform the patient if the medicines they are taking belong to the listed groups - the patient should discuss this with their doctor or pharmacist.
The patient should not drink alcohol while taking Clopizam.
The patient should tell their doctor if they smoke and inform their doctor how often they drink beverages containing caffeine (coffee, tea, cola). Sudden changes in smoking habits or caffeine consumption can also change the effect of this medicine.
If the patient is pregnant, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, they should consult their doctor before taking this medicine.
The doctor will inform the patient about the benefits and potential risks of taking this medicine during pregnancy. The patient should immediately tell their doctor if they become pregnant while being treated with Clopizam.
In newborns whose mothers took clozapine during the last trimester of pregnancy (the last three months of pregnancy), the following symptoms may occur: trembling, stiffness, and (or) muscle weakness, drowsiness, agitation, breathing difficulties, and feeding difficulties. If the baby experiences any of these symptoms, the patient should contact their doctor.
In some women taking medicines for mental illnesses, irregular periods or lack of periods may occur. As a result of switching from another treatment to Clopizam, normal menstruation may return. Therefore, women of childbearing age should use effective contraception.
The patient should not breastfeed while being treated with this medicine. Clozapine, the active substance of Clopizam, may pass into breast milk and affect the baby.
This medicine may cause fatigue, drowsiness, and seizures, especially during the initial treatment period. The patient should not drive vehicles or operate machines if they experience these symptoms.
Clopizam contains lactose. If the patient has been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, they should contact their doctor before taking Clopizam.
To minimize the risk of low blood pressure, seizures, and drowsiness, the doctor will recommend gradual dose escalation of the medicine. This medicine should always be taken as directed by the doctor.
In case of doubts, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
It is very important not to change the dose or stop taking this medicine without consulting the doctor first. The patient should continue treatment for as long as the doctor recommends. For patients over 60 years old, the doctor may start treatment with a lower dose and increase it more slowly, as this age group is at increased risk of certain side effects (see section 2).
If the recommended dose cannot be achieved with a tablet of a given strength, tablets of other strengths are available.
25 mg tablets: The tablet can be divided into two equal doses.
100 mg tablets: The tablet can be divided into two equal doses.
200 mg tablets: The score line on the tablet only facilitates breaking the tablet to make it easier to swallow and not to divide it into equal doses.
The usual starting dose is 12.5 mg (half a 25 mg tablet) once or twice a day on the first day, and then 25 mg once or twice a day on the second day. The tablet should be swallowed with water. If the medicine is well tolerated, the doctor will then recommend gradual dose escalation to 300 mg per day over 2-3 weeks, to achieve a daily dose of 200-450 mg, divided into several doses. In some patients, higher doses may be necessary. The maximum daily dose is 900 mg. If the daily dose exceeds 450 mg, the risk of side effects may increase (especially seizures). The doctor will always recommend the smallest effective dose for the patient. Most patients take part of the dose in the morning and part in the evening. The doctor will explain how to divide the daily dose. If the daily dose is 200 mg, the patient can take it in a single dose in the evening. If the patient has been taking Clopizam for some time with good results, the doctor may try to reduce the dose. This medicine should be taken for at least 6 months.
The usual starting dose is 12.5 mg (half a 25 mg tablet), taken in the evening. The tablet should be swallowed with water. The doctor will then recommend gradual dose escalation by 12.5 mg, no more than twice a week, to achieve a maximum dose of 50 mg per day by the end of the second week. If the patient experiences fainting, a feeling of "emptiness" in the head, or confusion, the doctor will stop or delay dose escalation. To avoid these symptoms, the doctor will recommend blood pressure monitoring during the first weeks of treatment.
The effective daily dose is usually between 25 mg and 37.5 mg, taken in a single dose in the evening. Doses above 50 mg per day will be recommended by the doctor only in exceptional cases. The maximum daily dose is 100 mg. The doctor will always recommend the smallest effective dose for the patient.
If the patient has taken too many tablets or someone else has taken any number of tablets, they should immediately contact a doctor or call an emergency number.
Overdose symptoms: drowsiness, fatigue, lack of energy, coma, confusion (disorientation), hallucinations, agitation, incoherent speech, stiffness of limbs, trembling of hands, seizures, excessive salivation, dilated pupils, blurred vision, low blood pressure, shock, rapid or irregular heart rate, shallow breathing or difficulty breathing.
If a dose is missed, the patient should take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, they should not take the missed dose, and should take the next dose at the usual time.
The patient should not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
If the patient forgets to take Clopizam for 48 hours or more, they should immediately contact their doctor.
The patient should not stop taking Clopizam without consulting their doctor, as withdrawal symptoms may occur. These include: increased sweating, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
If the patient experiences any of these symptoms, they should immediately tell their doctor.
After these symptoms, more severe side effects may occur if the patient does not receive immediate treatment. The symptoms of the underlying disease may return. It is recommended to gradually reduce the dose by 12.5 mg over 1-2 weeks if it is necessary to stop the medicine. The doctor will inform the patient how to reduce the daily dose. If it is necessary to stop Clopizam treatment immediately, the doctor will monitor the patient's condition. If the doctor decides to restart clozapine treatment and the patient has taken the last dose of Clopizam more than 2 days ago, the starting dose will be 12.5 mg.
If the patient has any further doubts about taking this medicine, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Clopizam can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Very common(may affect at least 1 in 10 people):
Common(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)or very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):
Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):
Frequency not known(cannot be estimated from the available data):
If any of the above conditions apply to the patient, they should immediately tell their doctor before taking the next dose of Clopizam.
Very common(may affect at least 1 in 10 people):
drowsiness, dizziness, excessive salivation.
Common(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
high white blood cell count (leukocytosis), high count of a specific type of white blood cell (eosinophilia), weight gain, blurred vision, headache, trembling, stiffness, restlessness, seizures, sudden muscle contractions, abnormal movements, inability to start movement, inability to remain still, changes in ECG, high blood pressure, fainting or feeling of "emptiness" in the head when changing body position, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dry mouth, minor liver function abnormalities, urinary incontinence, urinary retention, difficulty urinating, fatigue, fever, increased sweating, increased body temperature, speech disorders (e.g., unclear speech).
Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
low white blood cell count (agranulocytosis), speech disorders (e.g., stuttering).
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
low red blood cell count (anemia), restlessness, agitation, confusion, delirium, heart rhythm disorders, myocarditis or pericarditis (inflammation of the heart or the membrane surrounding the heart), fluid accumulation around the heart (pericardial effusion), high blood sugar levels, diabetes, pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lungs), liver inflammation, liver disease causing yellowing of the skin and dark urine, as well as itching, increased activity of the enzyme called creatine phosphokinase in the blood.
Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):
increased platelet count with possible blood clots in the blood vessels, uncontrolled movements of the lips and tongue and limbs, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (obsessive thoughts and repetitive actions), skin reactions, swelling of the parotid gland (enlargement of the salivary glands), breathing difficulties, very high triglyceride or cholesterol levels in the blood, heart disease (cardiomyopathy), cardiac arrest, sudden unexplained death.
Frequency not known(cannot be estimated from the available data):
changes in brain wave tests (electroencephalogram/EEG), diarrhea, feeling of discomfort in the stomach, including after meals, heartburn, feeling of muscle weakness, muscle cramps, muscle pain, nasal congestion, bedwetting, uncontrolled ejaculation in men (semen does not come out of the body but instead goes into the bladder - dry orgasm or retrograde ejaculation), rash, purple spots on the skin, fever, or itching due to blood vessel inflammation, inflammation of the colon with diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, change in skin color, butterfly-shaped rash on the face, joint pain, muscle pain, fever, and fatigue (lupus erythematosus), restless legs syndrome (irresistible urge to move the legs or arms, usually accompanied by a feeling of discomfort, especially when resting, especially in the evening or at night, with temporary relief during movement).
In elderly patients with dementia treated with antipsychotic medicines, there is a slightly increased risk of death compared to patients not taking antipsychotic medicines.
If side effects occur, including any side effects not listed in this leaflet, the patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Drug Safety Monitoring of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl. Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder. By reporting side effects, more information can be collected on the safety of the medicine.
Clopizam, 25 mg: round, uncoated tablets with a diameter of about 6 mm, light yellow to yellow in color, with a score line and the inscription "FC" and "1" on one side of the score line and smooth on the other side.
Clopizam, 50 mg: round, uncoated tablets with a diameter of about 8 mm, light yellow to yellow in color, with the inscription "FC" and "2" on one side and smooth on the other side.
Clopizam, 100 mg: round, uncoated tablets with a diameter of about 10 mm, light yellow to yellow in color, with a score line and the inscription "FC" and "3" on one side of the score line and smooth on the other side.
Clopizam, 200 mg: uncoated, capsule-shaped tablets with a length of about 17 mm and a thickness of 8 mm, light yellow to yellow in color, with a triple score line and the inscription "F" and "C" on one side and a triple score line and the inscription "7" on the other side.
25 mg tablets: The tablet can be divided into two equal doses.
100 mg tablets: The tablet can be divided into two equal doses.
200 mg tablets: The score line on the tablet only facilitates breaking the tablet to make it easier to swallow and not to divide it into equal doses.
Clopizam is available in aluminum/PVC/PVDC blisters in cardboard boxes, packaged in:
25 mg: 7, 14, 28, 30, 40, 50, 100, or 500 tablets
50 mg: 28, 30, 40, 50, or 100 tablets
100 mg: 14, 28, 30, 40, 50, 60, 84, 100, or 500 tablets
200 mg: 100 tablets
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Accord Healthcare Polska Sp. z o.o., ul. Taśmowa 7, 02-677 Warsaw, Tel: +48 22 577 28 00
Accord Healthcare B.V., Winthontlaan 200, 3526 KV Utrecht, Netherlands
Laboratori Fundacio DAU, C/C, 12-14 Pol. Ind. Zona Franca, 08040 Barcelona, Spain
Accord Healthcare Polska Sp.z o.o., ul. Lutomierska 50, 95-200 Pabianice, Poland
Accord Healthcare Single Member S.A., 64th Km National Road Athens, Lamia, 32009, Greece
Member State Name | Medicinal Product Name |
Austria | Clozapin Accord 25/50/100/200 mg Tablets |
Bulgaria | Clozapine Акорд 25/100/200 mg tablets |
Croatia | Clozapin Accord 25/100 mg tablets |
Cyprus | Clozapine Accord 25/100 mg Tablets |
Denmark | Clozapin "Accord" |
Estonia | Clozapine Accord |
Finland | Clozapine Accord 25/100/200 mg tablets |
France | CLOZAPINE ACCORD 25/100 mg scored tablets |
Spain | Cloprem 25/50/100/200 mg EFG tablets |
Netherlands | Clozapine Accord 25/50/100/200 mg, tablets |
Lithuania | Clozapine Accord 25/100 mg tablets |
Latvia | Clozapine Accord 25/100 mg tablets |
Malta | Clozapine Accord 25/100 mg tablets |
Germany | Clozapin Accord 25/50/100/200 mg Tablets |
Norway | Clozapine Accord 25/100 mg, tablets |
Poland | Clopizam |
Slovakia | Clozapine Accord 25/100/200 mg tablets |
Slovenia | Clozapin Accord 25/100 mg tablets |
Sweden | Clozapine Accord 25/100 mg tablets |
Italy | Clozapina Accord |
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