This page is for general information. Consult a doctor for personal advice. Call emergency services if symptoms are severe.

How to use Bepanthen Plus

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Bepanthen Plus,(50 mg + 5 mg)/g, cream
Dexpanthenol + Chlorhexidine hydrochloride

Read the package leaflet carefully before using the medicine, as it contains important information for the patient.

This medicine should always be used exactly as described in this package leaflet for the patient or as directed by a doctor or pharmacist, or nurse.

This package leaflet should be kept in case it needs to be read again.
If advice or additional information is needed, a pharmacist should be consulted.
If the patient experiences any side effects, including any side effects not listed in this package leaflet, they should inform their doctor or pharmacist, or nurse. See section 4.
If there is no improvement or the patient feels worse, they should contact their doctor.

Table of Contents of the Package Leaflet:

1. What is Bepanthen Plus and what is it used for
2. Important information before using Bepanthen Plus
3. How to use Bepanthen Plus
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Bepanthen Plus
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. WHAT IS BEPANTHEN PLUS AND WHAT IS IT USED FOR

Bepanthen Plus contains two active substances: dexpanthenol and chlorhexidine. Dexpanthenol, after penetrating the skin, quickly converts into pantothenic acid, which plays an important role in skin construction and skin regeneration during wound healing. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that acts on Gram-positive bacteria, including sensitive strains of Staphylococcus aureus, which are the most common cause of skin infections. Chlorhexidine acts weaker on Gram-negative bacteria and does not act on bacteria of the Pseudomonasand Proteusgenus.

Indications

Treatment and disinfection of superficial wounds of various types, when there is a risk of their infection (e.g., scratches, cuts, abrasions, skin cracks, burns, scalds, skin inflammation) and treatment of wounds after minor surgical procedures.

2. IMPORTANT INFORMATION BEFORE USING BEPANTHEN PLUS

When not to use Bepanthen Plus

if the patient is allergic to the active substances dexpanthenol or chlorhexidine, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6),
in the case of a ruptured eardrum.

Warnings and precautions

Before starting to use Bepanthen Plus, the patient should discuss it with their doctor or pharmacist, or nurse. Bepanthen Plus should not be used on large, deep, and infected wounds. In such cases, the patient should contact their doctor. Bepanthen Plus should not be used at the same time as other antiseptics. Contact between the medicine and the ears and mucous membranes should be avoided. Bepanthen Plus should not come into contact with the eyes due to the risk of eye damage. If the eyes are exposed, they should be rinsed immediately and thoroughly with water. If irritation, redness, or eye pain occurs, or vision disturbances appear, medical help should be sought immediately. Serious cases of permanent corneal damage (eye surface damage) have been reported, which may require a corneal transplant, when similar products came into contact with the eyes during surgical procedures on the head, face, and neck in patients under general anesthesia (deep, painless sleep). If the infection persists or worsens, the patient should contact their doctor. Bepanthen Plus should not be used on skin irritations that are not prone to infection (e.g., sunburn). If symptoms of a severe allergic reaction appear (e.g., wheezing or difficulty breathing, facial swelling, hives, which can quickly lead to more severe symptoms, severe rash, or anaphylactic shock), the use of the medicine should be stopped immediately and a doctor consulted.

Bepanthen Plus and other medicines

The patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist about all medicines they are currently taking or have recently taken, as well as any medicines they plan to use, including those available without a prescription. Bepanthen Plus should not be used at the same time as other antiseptics.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a child, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine. Bepanthen Plus may be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding only on the advice of a doctor. The use of the medicine on large areas of skin in pregnant and breastfeeding women should be avoided. When used on the nipples of breastfeeding women, the nipples should be washed before breastfeeding.

Driving and using machines

Bepanthen Plus has no effect on the ability to drive and use machines.

Bepanthen Plus contains cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and lanolin

The medicine may cause local skin reactions (e.g., contact dermatitis).

3. HOW TO USE BEPANTHEN PLUS

This medicine should always be used exactly as described in this package leaflet for the patient or as directed by a doctor or pharmacist, or nurse. In case of doubt, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist, or nurse. The medicine is intended for topical use on the skin. Unless otherwise directed by a doctor, the medicine is usually applied several times a day, as needed, to cleaned wounds or areas of inflammation. The use of a dressing is not necessary. The use of the medicine on extensive skin surfaces should be avoided. Frequent application of the cream to the same skin surfaces may lead to skin irritation.

Missing a dose

A double dose should not be used to make up for a missed dose.

Stopping the use of Bepanthen Plus

In case of any further doubts about the use of this medicine, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.

4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS

Like all medicines, Bepanthen Plus can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Allergic skin reactions may occur, such as contact dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, itching, redness, rash, hives, skin irritation, and blisters at the application site, hypersensitivity, severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylactic reactions, anaphylactic shock (potentially life-threatening) with symptoms of respiratory disorders, mild to moderate reactions involving the skin (rash, hives, swelling, itching), gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system (heart rhythm disorders). Other possible side effects, whose frequency is not known:

corneal damage (eye surface damage) and permanent eye damage, including permanent vision loss (after accidental exposure of the eye during surgical procedures on the head, face, and neck in patients under general anesthesia).

If any of the side effects get worse or any side effects not listed in the package leaflet appear, the patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist.

Reporting side effects

If any side effects occur, including any side effects not listed in the package leaflet, the patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist, or nurse. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products: Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, phone: 22 49-21-301, fax: 22 49-21-309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl. Side effects can also be reported to the marketing authorization holder. By reporting side effects, more information can be collected on the safety of the medicine.

5. HOW TO STORE BEPANTHEN PLUS

Bepanthen Plus should be stored at a temperature below 25°C. The medicine should be kept out of the sight and reach of children. After each use, the tube should be tightly closed. This medicine should not be used after the expiry date stated on the carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month stated. Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. The patient should ask their pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.

6. CONTENTS OF THE PACK AND OTHER INFORMATION

What Bepanthen Plus contains

The active substances of the medicine are dexpanthenol and chlorhexidine hydrochloride. 1 gram of cream contains 50 mg of dexpanthenol and 5 mg of chlorhexidine hydrochloride. The other ingredients of the medicine are pantolactone, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, white petrolatum, liquid paraffin, lanolin, macrogol stearate, purified water.

What Bepanthen Plus looks like and contents of the pack

Bepanthen Plus is a cream. The medicine is available in aluminum tubes containing 3.5 g, 30 g, or 100 g of cream, placed in a cardboard box.

Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer

Marketing authorization holder

Bayer Sp. z o.o.
Al. Jerozolimskie 158
02-326 Warsaw
Phone number: 022 572 35 00

Manufacturer

GP Grenzach Produktions GmbH
Emil-Barell-Strasse 7
79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
In case of questions or doubts, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist. For more detailed information, the patient should consult the marketing authorization holder.

Date of last revision of the package leaflet: June 2024

Country of registration
Poland
Active substance
chlorhexidine, combinations
Prescription required
No
Manufacturer
GP Grenzach Produktions GmbH
Importer
GP Grenzach Produktions GmbH
This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed doctor before taking any medication. Oladoctor is not responsible for medical decisions based on this content.
Alternatives to Bepanthen Plus
Skinsept Mucosa
Dosage form: Solution, (10.40 g + 1.67 g + 1.50 g)/100 g
Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations
Manufacturer: Ecolab Deutschland GmbH
Prescription not required
Spitaderm
Dosage form: Solution, (70 g + 0.5 g + 1.5 g)/100 g
Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations
Manufacturer: Ecolab Deutschland GmbH
Prescription not required
Bepanthen Plus
Dosage form: Cream, 50 mg/g + 5 mg/g
Active substance: chlorhexidine
Prescription not required

Alternatives to Bepanthen Plus in other countries

The best alternatives with the same active ingredient and therapeutic effect.

Alternative to Bepanthen Plus in Spain

MASTIOL OINTMENT

Dosage form: OINTMENT, 10+10+300 mg/g+mg/g+IU/g

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Nutra Essential Otc S.L.

Prescription required

CHLORAPREP INCOLORO 20 mg/mL + 0.70 mL/mL impregnated cutaneous stick

Dosage form: TOPICAL SOLUTION, 20mg/ml + 0.70ml/ml

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Becton Dickinson France

Prescription not required

MENALCOL REFORZADO 70º CUTANEOUS SOLUTION

Dosage form: TOPICAL SOLUTION, 0.5 ml / 99.5 ml

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Laboratorio Reig Jofre, S.A.

Prescription not required

CHLORAPREP INCOLORO 20 mg/mL + 0.70 mL/mL CUTANEOUS SOLUTION

Dosage form: TOPICAL SOLUTION, 20 mg/ml / 0.7 ml/ml

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Becton Dickinson France

Prescription not required

CHLORAPREP ORANGE 20mg/ml + 0.70 ml/ml CUTANEOUS SOLUTION

Dosage form: TOPICAL SOLUTION, 20 mg/ml + 0.7 ml/ml

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Becton Dickinson France

Prescription not required

BACTISEPTIC PHARMA 20 mg/mL + 0.70 mL/mL CUTANEOUS SOLUTION

Dosage form: TOPICAL SOLUTION, 20 mg/ml + 0.70 ml/ml

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Vesismin S.L.U.

Prescription not required

Alternative to Bepanthen Plus in Ukraine

RATIVNIK

Dosage form: cream, 15 g or 30 g in a tube

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: PAT "Kiivmedpreparat

Prescription not required

PANTENOL PLUS

Dosage form: spray, solution 30 ml in a bottle

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Tovaristvo z obmezenou vidpovidal'nistu "Farmacevticna kompania "Zdorov'a

Prescription not required

PANTENOL PLUS

Dosage form: cream, 30 g in an aluminum tube

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: TOV "Ternofarm

Prescription not required

PANTENOL-ZDOROV'A PLUS

Dosage form: cream, 20 g, or 40 g, or 100 g in a tube

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Tovaristvo z obmezenou vidpovidal'nistu "Farmacevticna kompania "Zdorov'a

Prescription not required

BEPANTEN PLUS

Dosage form: spray, 30 ml in a bottle

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: Lihtenhel'dt GmbH Farmacojtise Fabrik

Prescription not required

BEPANTEN PLUS

Dosage form: cream, 100 g, 30 g or 3.5 g in a tube

Active substance: chlorhexidine, combinations

Manufacturer: GP Grenzah Produktions GmbH

Prescription not required

Online doctors for Bepanthen Plus

Discuss dosage, side effects, interactions, contraindications, and prescription renewal for Bepanthen Plus – subject to medical assessment and local rules.

0.0(0)

Hocine Lokchiri

General medicine20 years of experience

Dr. Hocine Lokchiri is a French consultant with over 20 years of experience in General and Emergency Medicine. He works with adults and children, helping patients with urgent symptoms, infections, sudden health changes and everyday medical concerns that require timely evaluation. His background includes clinical practice in France, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates, which allows him to navigate different healthcare systems and manage a wide range of conditions with confidence. Patients value his calm, structured approach, clear explanations and evidence-based decision-making.

Online consultations with Dr. Lokchiri are suitable for many situations when someone needs quick medical guidance, reassurance or a clear next step. Common reasons for booking include:

fever, chills, fatigue and viral symptoms
cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, breathing discomfort
bronchitis and mild asthma flare-ups
nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, digestive infections
rashes, allergic reactions, redness, insect bites
muscle or joint pain, mild injuries, sprains
headache, dizziness, migraine symptoms
stress-related symptoms, sleep disturbances
questions about test results and treatment plans
management of chronic conditions in stable phases

Many patients reach out when symptoms appear suddenly and cause concern, when a child becomes unwell unexpectedly, when a rash changes or spreads, or when it’s unclear whether an in-person examination is necessary. His emergency medicine background is particularly valuable online, helping patients understand risk levels, identify warning signs and choose safe next steps.

Some situations are not suitable for online care. If a patient has loss of consciousness, severe chest pain, uncontrolled bleeding, seizures, major trauma or symptoms suggesting a stroke or heart attack, he will advise seeking immediate local emergency services. This improves safety and ensures patients receive the right level of care.

Dr. Lokchiri’s professional training includes:

Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS)
Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support (BLS/ACLS)
Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS)
Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS)
eFAST and critical care transthoracic echocardiography
aviation medicine

He is an active member of several professional organisations, including the French Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU), the French Association for Emergency Physicians (AMUF) and the Swiss Society of Emergency and Rescue Medicine (SGNOR). In consultations, he works with clarity and precision, helping patients understand their symptoms, possible risks and the safest treatment options.

Book a video appointment

Alina Tsurkan

Family medicine12 years of experience

Dr. Alina Tsurkan is a licensed family medicine physician based in Portugal, offering online consultations for adults and children. She provides professional primary care, with a focus on prevention, accurate diagnosis, and long-term management of acute and chronic conditions.

Dr. Tsurkan supports patients with a wide range of health issues, including:

Respiratory infections: cold, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia, and lingering coughs.
ENT conditions: sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis (ear infections), sore throat, allergic rhinitis.
Eye conditions: allergic or infectious conjunctivitis, red eyes, irritation.
Digestive issues: acid reflux (GERD), gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, bloating, nausea.
Urinary and reproductive health: urinary tract infections (UTIs), cystitis, prevention of recurrent infections.
Chronic diseases: hypertension, elevated cholesterol, weight management.
Neurological complaints: headaches, migraines, sleep disturbances, fatigue, general weakness.
Children’s health: fever, infections, digestive issues, follow-ups, vaccination guidance.

She also provides:

IMT medical certificates for driving licence exchange in Portugal.
Personalised preventive care and wellness consultations.
Interpretation of test results and medical reports.
Follow-up care and medication review.
Support in managing multiple coexisting conditions.
Remote prescription management and medical documentation.

Dr. Tsurkan’s approach is evidence-based and holistic. She works closely with each patient to develop an individualised care plan that addresses both symptoms and root causes. Her goal is to empower patients to take control of their health and maintain well-being through lifestyle adjustments, routine check-ups, and early intervention.

Book a video appointment

Svetlana Kovalenko

Family medicine14 years of experience

Dr Svetlana Kovalenko is a family medicine doctor with over 14 years of experience and a medical degree from Kharkiv National Medical University. She offers online consultations for adults, supporting patients with both acute and chronic conditions, preventive care, and personalised medical advice.

What patients commonly consult her for:

High blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, cholesterol management
Cold and flu symptoms: fever, cough, sore throat
Fatigue, sleep problems, headaches, general discomfort
Ongoing care for chronic conditions and medication review
Help interpreting test results and lab reports
Preventive check-ups and advice on healthy lifestyle habits

Dr Kovalenko combines evidence-based practice with a respectful, patient-centred approach. She takes time to explain, listens attentively, and helps each person make confident, informed decisions about their health.

Book a video appointment

Lina Travkina

Family medicine12 years of experience

Dr. Lina Travkina is a licensed family and preventive medicine doctor based in Italy. She provides online consultations for adults and children, supporting patients across all stages of care – from acute symptom management to long-term health monitoring and prevention.

Areas of medical care include:

Respiratory conditions: colds, flu, acute and chronic bronchitis, mild to moderate pneumonia, bronchial asthma.
ENT and eye conditions: sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis, infectious and allergic conjunctivitis.
Digestive issues: gastritis, acid reflux (GERD), IBS, dyspepsia, bloating, constipation, diarrhoea, functional bowel symptoms, intestinal infections.
Urological and infectious diseases: acute and recurrent cystitis, bladder and kidney infections, prevention of recurrent UTIs, asymptomatic bacteriuria.
Chronic conditions: hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, metabolic syndrome, thyroid disorders, excess weight.
Neurological and general symptoms: headache, migraine, dizziness, fatigue, sleep disturbances, reduced concentration, anxiety, asthenia.
Chronic pain support: back, neck, joint, and muscle pain, tension syndromes, pain associated with osteochondrosis and chronic conditions.

Additional care areas:

Preventive consultations and check-up planning.
Medical advice and follow-up consultations.
Test interpretation and diagnostic guidance.
Structured support for undiagnosed complaints.
Second opinion on diagnoses and treatment plans.
Nutritional and lifestyle support for vitamin deficiencies, anaemia, metabolic issues.
Post-operative recovery support and pain management.
Preconception counselling and postpartum support.
Immunity support and strategies to reduce frequency of infections.

Dr. Travkina combines evidence-based medicine with an attentive, personalised approach. Her consultations focus not only on treatment, but also on prevention, recovery, and long-term wellbeing.

If during the consultation it becomes clear that your case requires in-person assessment or specialised care outside of her scope, the session will be terminated and the payment fully refunded.

Book a video appointment

Antonio Cayatte

General medicine43 years of experience

Dr Antonio Cayatte is a physician in General and Acute Medicine with over 30 years of experience across clinical care, medical research, and education. He offers online consultations for adults with a wide range of symptoms, both acute and chronic.

His clinical background includes:

assessment of sudden or unclear symptoms
ongoing care for chronic conditions
follow-up after hospital discharge
interpretation of test results
medical support while abroad

Dr Cayatte earned his degree from the University of Lisbon and taught internal medicine at Boston University School of Medicine. He holds active medical registrations in both Portugal and the UK and is a Fellow of the American Heart Association.

Consultations are available in English and Portuguese. Patients value his clarity, professionalism, and balanced approach to evidence-based care.

Book a video appointment

Jonathan Marshall Ben Ami

Family medicine8 years of experience

Dr. Jonathan Marshall Ben Ami is a licensed family medicine doctor in Spain. He provides comprehensive care for adults and children, combining general medicine with emergency care expertise to address both acute and chronic health concerns.

Dr. Ben Ami offers expert diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up for:

Respiratory infections (cold, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia).
ENT conditions such as sinusitis, ear infections, and tonsillitis.
Digestive issues including gastritis, acid reflux, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Urinary tract infections and other common infections.
Management of chronic diseases: high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disorders.
Acute conditions requiring urgent medical attention.
Headaches, migraines, and minor injuries.
Wound care, health check-ups, and ongoing prescriptions.

With a patient-focused and evidence-based approach, Dr. Ben Ami supports individuals at all stages of life — offering clear medical guidance, timely interventions, and continuity of care.

Book a video appointment

Andrei Popov

General medicine6 years of experience

Dr. Andrei Popov is a licensed pain management specialist and general practitioner based in Spain. He provides expert online care for adults dealing with both chronic and acute pain, as well as a wide range of everyday health concerns.

He specialises in diagnosing and treating pain conditions that affect quality of life, including:

Chronic pain lasting more than 3 months.
Migraines and recurring headaches.
Neck, back, lower back, and joint pain.
Post-traumatic pain following injury or surgery.
Nerve-related pain, fibromyalgia, and neuralgia.

In addition to pain management, Dr. Popov helps patients with:

Respiratory infections (colds, bronchitis, pneumonia).
High blood pressure and metabolic conditions such as diabetes.
Preventive care and routine health check-ups.

Online consultations last up to 30 minutes and include a detailed symptom review, personalised treatment planning, and medical follow-up when needed.

Dr. Popov’s approach is rooted in evidence-based medicine, combined with individualised care tailored to each patient’s history, lifestyle, and clinical needs.

Book a video appointment

Tetiana Fedoryshyn

General medicine29 years of experience

Dr Tetiana Fedoryshyn is a senior general practitioner, certified nutritionist, and psychologist with over 29 years of clinical experience. She combines classical internal medicine with modern approaches in lifestyle medicine, functional nutrition, and emotional health support.

Her focus is on helping patients regain health through deep understanding of symptoms, personalised nutrition plans, and evidence-based correction of deficiencies, stress-related conditions, and metabolic imbalances. Dr Fedoryshyn works with adults experiencing chronic conditions, fatigue, hormonal disruption, and post-stress exhaustion.

She integrates medical analysis, psychological insight, and real-life behaviour change tools to offer treatment plans tailored to each patient’s biochemistry, mental state, and lifestyle.

Main areas of practice:

Chronic condition management and medical counselling
Weight loss programmes based on metabolic profiling
Diagnosis and treatment of micronutrient deficiencies
Recovery from stress, burnout, and hormonal imbalances
Emotional support and psychosomatic symptom care

Her approach is never one-size-fits-all – each consultation begins with a deep dive into your unique health history, test results, and emotional landscape. Consultations are available in Ukrainian, Polish, and Russian.

Book a video appointment

Anna Biriukova

General medicine5 years of experience

Dr Anna Biriukova is an internal medicine doctor with clinical experience in cardiology, endocrinology, and gastroenterology. She provides online consultations for adults, offering expert medical support for heart health, hormonal balance, digestive issues, and general internal medicine.

Cardiology – Diagnosis and treatment of:

High blood pressure, blood pressure fluctuations, and cardiovascular risk prevention.
Chest pain, shortness of breath, arrhythmias (tachycardia, bradycardia, palpitations).
Leg swelling, chronic fatigue, reduced exercise tolerance.
EKG interpretation, lipid profile evaluation, cardiovascular risk assessment (heart attack, stroke).
Post-COVID-19 cardiac monitoring and care.

Endocrinology – Diabetes, thyroid, metabolism:

Diagnosis and management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and prediabetes.
Individual treatment plans including oral medications and insulin therapy.
GLP-1 therapy– modern pharmacological treatment for weight management and diabetes control, including drug selection, monitoring, and safety follow-up.
Thyroid disorders – hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, autoimmune thyroid diseases (Hashimoto’s, Graves’ disease).
Metabolic syndrome – obesity, lipid disorders, insulin resistance.

Gastroenterology – Digestive health:

Abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).
Stomach and intestinal conditions: gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), indigestion.
Management of chronic digestive disorders and interpretation of tests (endoscopy, ultrasound, labs).

General internal medicine and preventive care:

Respiratory infections – cough, colds, bronchitis.
Lab test analysis, therapy adjustments, medication management.
Adult vaccinations – planning, contraindications assessment.
Cancer prevention – screening strategies and risk assessment.
Holistic approach – symptom relief, complication prevention, and quality of life improvement.

Dr Biriukova combines internal medicine with specialist insight, offering clear explanations, personalised treatment plans, and comprehensive care tailored to each patient.

Book a video appointment

Maryna Kuznetsova

Cardiology16 years of experience

Dr Marina Kuznetsova is an internal medicine doctor and cardiologist with a PhD in medicine. She provides online consultations for adults with chronic and acute conditions, with a strong focus on cardiovascular health. Her approach is based on current clinical guidelines and evidence-based treatment strategies.

Areas of expertise: