Gestodene + Ethinylestradiol
ARTILLA and ARTIZIA are different trade names for the same drug.
Artilla is a combined oral contraceptive. Each sugar-coated tablet contains a small amount of two different female sex hormones. These are gestodene (progestogen) and ethinylestradiol.
Because all the sugar-coated tablets in the packaging contain the same dose of the mentioned hormones, this tablet is referred to as a monophasic combined contraceptive.
Due to the low hormone content, it is considered a low-dose oral contraceptive.
Artilla is used to prevent pregnancy. When used as directed, becoming pregnant is very unlikely.
Before starting to take Artilla, you should read the information about blood clots (thrombosis) in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "BLOOD CLOTS").
This leaflet contains situations in which the contraceptive should be stopped or its reliability may be reduced. In these cases, sexual intercourse should be avoided or another non-hormonal method of contraception should be used, e.g. a condom or another mechanical method of contraception. The calendar method or temperature method should not be used. They may be unreliable because the contraceptive affects temperature changes and cervical mucus changes that normally occur during the menstrual cycle.
Artilla should not be used if the patient has any of the conditions listed below. If the patient has any of the conditions listed below, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
If any of these symptoms or disorders occur for the first time while taking Artilla, the patient should stop taking the drug and consult a doctor. In the meantime, non-hormonal methods of contraception should be used.
When to contact a doctor?
The patient should contact a doctor immediately
Artilla is not intended for women before their first menstrual period.
Women of advanced age
Artilla is not indicated after menopause.
Patients with liver function disorders
The medicinal product Artilla should not be used in case of liver function disorders. See also section "When not to use Artilla" and "Warnings and precautions".
Patients with kidney function disorders
A doctor's advice should be sought. Available data suggest that there is no need to change the use of Artilla.
If these symptoms occur or worsen while taking Artilla, the patient should also tell their doctor if:
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Artilla, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots, compared to not taking them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can occur
The patient should contact a doctor immediately if they notice any of the following symptoms.
Is the patient experiencing any of these symptoms? | Why is the patient likely to be suffering from |
| Deep vein thrombosis |
| Pulmonary embolism |
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
| Myocardial infarction |
| |
| Stroke |
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of forming blood clots in a vein is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different drug) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always higher compared to not taking combined hormonal contraceptives.
If the patient stops taking Artilla, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk of blood clots associated with taking Artilla is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
Taking a flight of more than 4 hours can temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if the patient has another risk factor.
It is essential to tell the doctor if any of these risk factors are present, even if the patient is unsure. The doctor may decide to stop the patient from taking Artilla.
The patient should inform their doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Artilla, e.g. if someone in their immediate family is diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause or if the patient gains significant weight.
Similarly to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious consequences, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke associated with taking Artilla is very small, but it may increase:
If the patient has more than one of the above conditions or if any of them are particularly severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher.
The patient should inform their doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Artilla, e.g. if they start smoking, someone in their immediate family is diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or if they gain significant weight.
In patients taking contraceptives, breast cancer has been diagnosed slightly more often than in patients of the same age who do not take oral contraceptives. The small increase in the number of diagnosed breast cancer cases should gradually disappear within 10 years after stopping the contraceptive.
The reason for this relationship may be that patients taking contraceptives are more likely to undergo medical examinations and therefore have breast cancer diagnosed earlier.
In individual cases, patients taking contraceptives have been found to have benign (non-cancerous) and, much more rarely, malignant liver tumors.
These tumors can cause internal bleeding.
If severe abdominal pain occurs, the patient should consult a doctor.
The most important risk factor for the development of cervical cancer is chronic human papillomavirus infection. In some epidemiological studies, it has been reported that long-term use of combined contraceptives may further increase this risk. It is not clear whether the increased risk is caused by the contraceptive or whether it results from other factors (e.g. regular cervical screening or sexual behavior associated with the use of mechanical contraception methods). The occurrence of these cancers can be life-threatening or fatal.
Some women taking hormonal contraceptives, including Artilla, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes and symptoms of depression occur, the patient should contact their doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
The patient should always inform their doctor about any medicines or herbal products they are currently taking. They should also tell any other doctor, including a dentist, who prescribes another medicine (or pharmacist) that they are taking Artilla. They may inform the patient whether they need to use additional contraception methods (e.g. condoms) and, if so, for how long, or whether the use of other medicines the patient needs should be changed.
Some medicines may affect the level of Artilla in the blood and reduce its effectiveness or cause unexpected bleeding. These include:
The contraceptive may also affect the action of other medicines, e.g.:
Artilla should not be taken if the patient has hepatitis C and is taking medicines containing ombitasvir with paritaprevir and ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir with pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir with velpatasvir and voxilaprevir, as they may lead to an increase in liver function test results (increase in liver enzyme ALT). The doctor will recommend a different type of contraception before starting treatment with these medicines. About 2 weeks after the end of such treatment, the patient can start taking Artilla again. See section "When not to use Artilla".
Before taking any medicine, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
The tablets should be swallowed whole, with a small amount of water if necessary.
Before taking any medicine, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
Artilla should not be taken during pregnancy or if pregnancy is suspected. If pregnancy is suspected while taking Artilla, the patient should consult their doctor immediately.
Taking Artilla during breastfeeding is not recommended. If the patient plans to use a contraceptive during breastfeeding, they should consult their doctor.
No effect on the ability to drive and use machines has been observed.
If the patient has been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, they should contact their doctor before taking the drug.
The drug contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per tablet, which means the drug is considered "sodium-free".
This medicine should always be taken as directed by the doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
When taken correctly, combined oral contraceptives have a failure rate of about 1% per year. If a sugar-coated tablet is missed or not taken correctly, the failure rate may be higher.
One packaging of Artilla contains 21 sugar-coated tablets. Each sugar-coated tablet is marked with a symbol of the day of the week on which it should be taken. The patient should try to take the tablets every day at the same time, e.g. after breakfast. The patient should take 21 sugar-coated tablets for 21 days (one sugar-coated tablet per day), and then stop taking Artilla for 7 days. During these 7 days, withdrawal bleeding should occur.
It usually occurs 2-3 days after the last intake of Artilla. The next packaging should be started on the 8th day, regardless of whether the bleeding is still present. This means that the patient should start the next packaging on the same day of the week every week and, similarly, experience withdrawal bleeding on the same days of the month.
Taking the first packaging of Artilla
If the patient did not use hormonal contraception in the previous month
Artilla should be started on the first day of the menstrual cycle, i.e. the first day of menstrual bleeding. The patient should start with the tablet marked with the correct day of the week. For example, if the menstrual period starts on a Wednesday, the patient should start with the tablet marked "Wednesday" (Wednesday, see "Translation of day of the week symbols on the packaging" at the end of the leaflet and on the sachet). After taking the first tablet, the patient should take the next tablets according to the direction of the arrows on the packaging until all 21 tablets from the packaging have been taken. This method of use ensures the immediate effect of Artilla and eliminates the need for additional contraception methods. Artilla can also be started between days 2 and 5 of the menstrual cycle, but in this case, additional mechanical contraception methods should be used during the first 7 days of the first cycle.
Changing from another combined contraceptive or transdermal systems
Artilla can be started immediately after taking the last tablet from the previous packaging (which means no break in taking tablets). If the previous packaging also contains tablets without active substances, Artilla can be started the day after taking the last tablet containing active substances (if in doubt, which tablets contain active substances, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist). The tablets can also be started later, but no later than the day after the break in taking the previous contraceptive (or after taking the last tablet of the previous contraceptive that does not contain active substances).
In the case of previous use of transdermal systems, Artilla should be started preferably on the day the transdermal system is removed and no later than the day the next transdermal system is to be applied.
Provided the above rules are followed, there is no need to use additional contraception methods.
Changing from a progestogen-only pill (minipill)
The minipill can be stopped at any time, and the first tablet of Artilla should be taken at the same time the next day. During the first 7 days, the patient should use additional mechanical contraception methods during sexual intercourse.
Changing from injections, implants, or an intrauterine device releasing progestogen (IUD)
Artilla should be started at the time of the scheduled injection or on the day the implant or IUD is removed. During the first 7 days, the patient should use additional mechanical contraception methods during sexual intercourse.
Use after childbirth
After childbirth, it is recommended to delay the use of Artilla until the first normal menstrual period occurs. Sometimes it is possible to start earlier. The patient should consult their doctor. During breastfeeding, the possibility of using Artilla should also be discussed with the doctor.
Use after spontaneous or induced abortion
The patient should consult their doctor.
There are no reports of any serious health disorders in case of accidental intake of more than one tablet of Artilla. In case of accidental intake of several tablets of Artilla, nausea, vomiting, or genital bleeding may occur. If a child takes Artilla, the patient should consult their doctor.
The patient should consult their doctor.
Missing 1 sugar-coated tablet in the first week
The patient should take the sugar-coated tablet as soon as they remember they missed it (even if it means taking two sugar-coated tablets at the same time), and take the next sugar-coated tablet at the usual time. During the next 7 days, the patient should use additional mechanical contraception methods.
If sexual intercourse occurred during the week when the sugar-coated tablet was missed, there is a possibility of pregnancy. The patient should consult their doctor immediately.
Missing 1 sugar-coated tablet in the second week
The patient should take the sugar-coated tablet as soon as they remember they missed it (even if it means taking two sugar-coated tablets at the same time), and take the next sugar-coated tablet at the usual time. The effectiveness of Artilla remains unchanged, and there is no need to use additional contraception methods.
Missing 1 sugar-coated tablet in the third week
The patient can choose one of the following options, without the need for additional contraception methods.
or
If the patient chooses this option and wants to start taking the sugar-coated tablets from the next packaging on the same day as usual, they should have a shorter than 7-day break in taking the drug.
If the patient misses a sugar-coated tablet and does not experience the expected withdrawal bleeding, there is a possibility of pregnancy. Before starting the next packaging, the patient should consult their doctor.
Missing more than 1 sugar-coated tablet during the cycle
The patient should consult their doctor.
No
Missing only 1 sugar-coated tablet (delay of more than 12 hours)
Artilla can be stopped at any time. If the reason for stopping is to become pregnant, it is recommended to wait until the first normal menstrual period occurs. This will make it easier to determine the due date.
If the reason for stopping is not to become pregnant, the patient should consult their doctor to choose another contraception method.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If side effects occur, especially severe and persistent ones or changes in health status that the patient considers related to the use of Artilla, consult a doctor.
Consult a doctor immediately if any of the following symptoms of angioedema occur: swelling of the face, tongue and/or throat and/or difficulty swallowing or urticaria potentially with breathing difficulties (see also "Warnings and precautions").
All women using combined hormonal contraceptives have an increased risk of developing blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thrombosis). For detailed information on the different risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, see section 2 "Important information before taking Artilla".
During the use of the gestodene and ethinylestradiol combination, the following side effects have been observed, although this combination may not have been the cause of their occurrence. These side effects occur mainly during the first few months of use and usually decrease during use.
Side effects are grouped by frequency of occurrence:
Common(may occur in 1 to 10 out of 100 people):
Uncommon(may occur in 1 to 10 out of 1000 people):
Rare(may occur in 1 to 10 out of 10,000 people):
weight loss;
erythema nodosum, erythema multiforme;
intolerance to contact lenses;
hypersensitivity reactions;
vaginal discharge, breast discharge;
increased libido;
presence of gallstones in the gallbladder.
Description of selected side effects
The following side effects occur with a very low frequency or with a delayed onset of symptoms, related to the group of combined oral contraceptives (see also "Contraindications" and "Important information before taking Artilla").
Tumors
Other diseases
If any side effects occur, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Drug Safety Monitoring of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C
02-222 Warsaw
tel.: 22 49-21-301
fax: 22 49-21-309
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Store the medicine out of sight and reach of children.
Do not store above 30°C. The blister pack should be stored in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the carton and blister pack. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
The active substances of Artilla are 0.075 mg gestodene and 0.020 mg ethinylestradiol.
Other ingredients are: calcium sodium edetate, lactose monohydrate, corn starch, povidone K 25, magnesium stearate; coating: sucrose, povidone 90 F, macrogol 6000, calcium carbonate, talc, montan wax.
White, biconvex, round, shiny, sugar-coated tablets with a diameter of approximately 5.5 - 5.7 mm.
Pack sizes: 21 sugar-coated tablets.
A cardboard sachet for the blister pack is included.
For more detailed information, contact the marketing authorization holder or the parallel importer.
Zentiva, k.s.
U kabelovny 130, Dolní Měcholupy, 102 37, Prague 10, Czech Republic
Zentiva, k.s.
U kabelovny 130, Dolní Měcholupy, 102 37, Prague 10, Czech Republic
Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź
Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź
Romanian marketing authorization number, country of export: 7462/2015/01
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Czech Republic, Slovakia: ARTIZIA
Romania: ARTIZIA 0.075 mg / 0.020 mg tablets
Lithuania: ARTIZIA 75 micrograms / 20 micrograms coated tablets
Poland: ARTILLA
[Information about the trademark]
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