Package Insert: Information for the Patient
Tafinlar®50mg Hard Capsules
Tafinlar®75mg Hard Capsules
dabrafenib
Read this package insert carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.
Tafinlar is a medication that contains the active ingredient dabrafenib. It is used alone or in combination with another medication that contains trametinib in adults to treat a type of skin cancer called melanoma that has spread to other parts of the body, or cannot be removed through surgery.
Tafinlar in combination with trametinib may also be used to prevent the recurrence of melanoma after it has been removed through surgery.
Tafinlar in combination with trametinib is also used to treat a type of lung cancer called non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Both types of cancer have a specific change (mutation) in a gene called BRAF at position V600. This mutation in the gene may have caused the development of cancer. This medication acts on the proteins produced by the mutated BRAF gene and slows down or stops the development of cancer.
Tafinlar can only be used to treat melanomas and CPNM with the BRAF gene mutation.
Therefore, before starting treatment, your doctor will check if you have this mutation.
If your doctor decides that you should take the combined treatment of Tafinlar and trametinib, read the trametinib prospectus as well as this prospectus carefully.
If you have any additional questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Do not take Tafinlar
If you think this applies to you, consult your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor before starting to take Tafinlar. Your doctor needs to know if:
You may need to have blood samples taken while you are being treated with Tafinlar to check how your liver and kidneys are working.
Before taking Tafinlar in combination with trametinib, your doctor must know:
Consult your doctorif you think any of the above circumstances apply to you.
Conditions to be aware of
Some people who take Tafinlar develop other diseases that can be serious. You need to know what signs and symptoms to look out for while taking this medication. In this section, some of these symptoms (bleeding, fever, skin changes, and eye problems) are briefly mentioned, but you will find more detailed information in section4, “Adverse reactions”.
Bleeding
Taking Tafinlar in combination with trametinib can cause severe bleeding in the brain, digestive system (such as stomach, rectum, or intestine), lungs, and other organs, which can be fatal. The symptoms may be:
Inform your doctor as soon as possibleif you experience these symptoms
Fever
Treatment with Tafinlar or the combination of Tafinlar and trametinib can cause fever, although it is more likely if you take the combination (see also section4). In some cases, people with fever develop low blood pressure, dizziness, and other symptoms.
Inform your doctor immediatelyif your temperature is over 38°C or if you have a feeling of fever while taking this medication.
Heart problems
Tafinlar can cause heart problems, or make existing problems worse (see section4 “Heart problems”) in people taking Tafinlar with trametinib.
Inform your doctor if you experience any heart problems. Before starting treatment and during treatment with Tafinlar in combination with trametinib, your doctor will perform tests to check if your heart is working properly. Inform your doctor immediately if you feel your heart is beating strongly, your heart is racing, or beating irregularly, if you experience dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, or swelling in your legs. If necessary, your doctor may decide to interrupt or suspend treatment.
Changes in the skin that may indicate a new skin cancer
Your doctor will check your skin before starting treatment with this medication, and regularly while you are taking it.
Consult your doctor immediatelyif you notice any changes in your skin while taking this medication or after treatment (see also section4).
Eye problems
Your doctor must examine your eyes while you are taking this medication.
Consult your doctor immediatelyif you have redness and irritation of the eyes, blurred vision, eye pain, or other changes in vision during treatment (see also section 4).
Tafinlar when given in combination with trametinib can cause eye problems, including blindness. Trametinib is not recommended if you have ever had blockage of the blood vessels that drain the eye (retinal vein occlusion). Inform your doctor immediately if during treatment you experience the following symptoms related to eye problems: blurred vision, loss of vision, or other changes in vision, if you see colored dots or halos (blurred vision around objects). If necessary, your doctor may decide to interrupt or suspend treatment.
Liver problems
Tafinlar in combination with trametinib can cause liver problems that may develop into diseases such as hepatitis or liver failure, which can be fatal. Your doctor will monitor you periodically. The signs that your liver is not working properly are:
Inform your doctor as soon as possibleif you experience these symptoms
Muscle pain
Tafinlar in combination with trametinib can cause muscle deterioration (rhabdomyolysis).Inform your doctoras soon as possible if you notice any of the following symptoms:
If necessary, your doctor may decide to interrupt or suspend treatment.
Perforation in the stomach or intestine
Taking the combination of Tafinlar and trametinib may increase the risk of developing perforation in the intestinal wall. If you experience severe abdominal paininform your doctoras soon as possible.
Severe skin reactions
Severe skin reactions have been reported in people who have taken Tafinlar in combination with trametinib. Inform your doctor immediately if you notice any changes in your skin (see section4 for symptoms to look out for).
Inflammatory disease that mainly affects the skin, lungs, eyes, and lymph nodes
An inflammatory disease that mainly affects the skin, lungs, eyes, or lymph nodes (sarcoidosis). Common symptoms of sarcoidosis may include coughing, shortness of breath, swollen lymph nodes, visual disturbances, fever, fatigue, pain, swollen joints, or painful lumps under the skin. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact a doctor.
Immune system disorders
Tafinlar in combination with trametinib may cause a rare disease (hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis or LHH) in which the immune system produces too many cells to fight infections, called histiocytes and lymphocytes. The symptoms may include enlarged liver or spleen, skin rash, swollen lymph nodes, respiratory problems, tendency to form bruises, kidney abnormalities, and heart problems. If you experience several symptoms simultaneously, such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, bruises, or skin rash, inform your doctor immediately.
Tumor lysis syndrome
If you experience the following symptoms, inform your doctor immediately, as they may be a potentially fatal condition: nausea, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeats, muscle cramps, convulsions, cloudy urine, decreased urine production, and fatigue. These may be caused by a group of metabolic complications that can occur during cancer treatment and are caused by the breakdown products of dying cancer cells (tumor lysis syndrome or TLS) and may cause changes in kidney function (see also section4).
Children and adolescents
Tafinlar is not recommended for children and adolescents. The effects of Tafinlar on people under 18 years old are unknown.
Other medications and Tafinlar
Before starting treatment, inform your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you are taking,have taken recentlyor may need to take any other medication. This includes medications purchased without a prescription.
Some medications may affect the way Tafinlar works, or make it more likely that you will experience adverse reactions. Tafinlar may also affect the way other medications work. These include:
Keep a list of the medications you are taking to show to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Tafinlar is not recommended during pregnancy.
Tafinlar is not recommended during breastfeeding.
The components of this medication may pass into breast milk.
If you are breastfeeding, or plan to breastfeed, inform your doctor. You and your doctor will decide whether to take this medication or breastfeed.
Fertility – both men and women
Studies in animals have shown that the active substance dabrafenib can permanently reduce fertility in men. Men taking Tafinlar may also see a reduction in sperm count, and their sperm may not return to normal levels until they have stopped taking this medication.
Before starting treatment with Tafinlar, consult your doctor about options to improve your chances of having children in the future.
Taking Tafinlar with trametinib: trametinib may affect fertility in both men and women.
If you have any questions about the effects of this medication on sperm count, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Driving and operating machinery
Tafinlar may cause adverse effects that can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience vision problems or feel tired, weak, or lack energy.
The description of adverse effects can be found in sections2 and 4 of this prospectus.
If you are unsure, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Your ability to drive and operate machinery may be affected even by the disease, symptoms, or treatment itself.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. In case of doubt, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
How much to take
The recommended dose of Tafinlar, whether used alone or in combination with trametinib, is 2 capsules of 75 mg twice a day (which is equivalent to a daily dose of 300 mg). The recommended dose of trametinib, whether used alone or in combination with Tafinlar, is 2 mg once a day.
Your doctor will decide if you need to take a lower dose based on the side effects you have.
Tafinlar is also available in 50 mg capsules for those cases in which a dose reduction is recommended.
Do not take more Tafinlar than your doctor has recommended, as it could increase the risk of side effects.
How to take it
Take the capsules whole, with water, one after the other.
Do not chew or break the capsules, as they will lose their effect.
Take Tafinlar twice a day, on an empty stomach. That is:
Take Tafinlar in the morning and at night, with a separation of about 12 hours. Take your morning and evening doses at the same time of day, every day. This will increase the likelihood that you will remember to take the capsules.
Do not take the morning and evening doses at the same time.
If you take more Tafinlar than you should
If you take too many Tafinlar capsules,contact your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. If possible, show them the Tafinlar packaging with this leaflet.
If you forget to take Tafinlar
If less than 6 hours have passed since the usual time when you should have taken Tafinlar, take it as soon as you remember.
If more than 6 hours have passed since the usual time when you should have taken Tafinlar, skip this dose and take the next one at your usual time. Then, continue taking the capsules at your usual times.
Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.
If you interrupt treatment with Tafinlar
Take Tafinlar for the time your doctor has recommended. Do not stop using it unless your doctor, pharmacist or nurse recommends it.
If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
How to take Tafinlar in combination with trametinib
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Severe possible side effects
Bleeding problems
Tafinlar can cause severe bleeding problems, especially in the brain when taken in combination with trametinib. Contact your doctor or nurse, and seek immediate medical attention if you experience unusual signs of bleeding, including:
Fever
More than 1 in 10 people who take Tafinlar may experience fever.If you have a fever while taking this medicine (a temperature of 38°C or higher) or if you have a sensation of fever, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse immediately. They will perform tests to determine if there are other causes of the fever, and administer treatment.
In some cases, people who have fever may experience low blood pressure and dizziness. If the fever is severe, your doctor may recommend that you stop taking Tafinlar, or Tafinlar and trametinib, while they treat the fever with other medicines. Once the fever is controlled, your doctor will recommend that you start taking Tafinlar again.
Heart problems
Tafinlar can affect the functioning of your heartwhen taken in combination with trametinib. It is more likely to affect people with an existing heart problem. During treatment with Tafinlar in combination with trametinib, they will perform heart tests. Among the signs and symptoms related to heart problems are:
If you experience any of these symptoms,inform your doctoras soon as possible, whether they occur for the first time or if they worsen.
Skin changes
Severe skin reactions have been reported in people taking Tafinlar in combination with trametinib (frequency not known). If you notice any of the following:
People taking Tafinlar may develop a type of skin cancer calledcutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cuCCE)in up to 1 in 10 people. Others may develop a type of cancer calledbasal cell carcinoma (CBC). These changes usually only affect the skin locally and can be removed with surgery and continue treatment with Tafinlar without interruption.
Some people taking Tafinlar may notice that they have new melanomas. These melanomas are usually removed with surgery and treatment with Tafinlar can continue without interruption.
Your doctor will examine your skin before starting treatment with Tafinlar. Subsequently, your doctor will examine your skin monthly during treatment and for 6 months after treatment ends. The reason for these reviews is to look for new cancerous lesions.
Your doctor will also examine your head, neck, mouth, lymph nodes, and perform regular chest and abdominal CT scans. They may also perform blood tests. These reviews serve to detect if you have developed other cancers, includingcutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. It is recommended that both at the beginning and at the end of treatment, a pelvic examination (in women) and anal examination be performed.
Regularly review your skin while taking Tafinlar
If you notice any of the following:
You may experienceskin reactions (rash)while taking Tafinlar in combination with trametinib.Consult your doctorif you experience a skin rash while taking Tafinlar in combination with trametinib.
Eye problems
People taking Tafinlar alone may develop a rare eye condition called uveitis, which can damage your vision if left untreated. This can occur frequently (up to 1 in 10 people) in people taking Tafinlar in combination with trametinib.
The uveitis can develop rapidly, and symptoms include:
Tafinlar can cause eye problems when taken in combination with trametinib. Trametinib is not recommended if you have ever had a blockage in the veins that drain the eyes (retinal vein occlusion). Your doctor will advise you to have an eye check before starting treatment with Tafinlar in combination with trametinib and during treatment. Your doctor may ask you to stop taking trametinib or refer you to a specialist if you experience vision symptoms, including:
It is very important to contact your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse immediately if you develop these symptoms,especially if you have eye pain and redness that do not improve quickly. In this case, you should see an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) for a complete eye examination.
Immune system disorders
If you experience several symptoms, such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, bruises, or skin rash at the same time, inform your doctor immediately. This may be a sign of a disease in which the immune system produces too many cells to fight infections, called histiocytes and lymphocytes, which can cause various symptoms (known as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis); see section2 (rare frequency).
Tumor lysis syndrome
Inform your doctor immediately if you experience the following symptoms: nausea, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeats, muscle cramps, seizures, cloudy urine, decreased urine production, and fatigue. These may be signs of a condition resulting from rapid cell breakdown in some people, which can be fatal (tumor lysis syndrome or TLS), see section2 (unknown frequency).
Severe possible side effects in patients taking Tafinlar alone
Side effects that can be observed while taking Tafinlar alone:
Very common side effects (can affect more than 1 in 10 people)
Common side effects (can affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Common side effects that can appear in blood tests
Rare side effects (can affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Side effects when Tafinlar is taken with trametinib
When Tafinlar is taken with trametinib, you may experience any of the side effects listed above, although their frequency may change (increase or decrease)
You may also experiencenew side effects due to taking trametinib at the same time as Tafinlar, which are listed below.
Inform your doctor as soon as possible if you noticeboth when the symptoms appear for the first time and if they worsen.
Read the trametinib prospectus for more details on side effects or that may appear while taking trametinib.
The side effects that can be seen while taking Tafinlar in combination with trametinib are as follows:
Very common side effects (can affect more than 1 in 10 people)
Very common side effects that can appear in blood tests
Common side effects (can affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Common side effects that can appear in blood tests
Rare side effects (can affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Rare side effects (can affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
Unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data)
Reporting side effects
If you experienceany type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is apossibleside effect that does not appear in this prospectus.You can also report them directly throughthenational notification system included in theAppendixV.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the label of the bottle and on the packaging, after the abbreviation CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medication does not require special storage conditions.
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash.Ask your pharmacist how to dispose ofthe packaging and the medications that you no longerneed.By doing so, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of Tafinlar
Appearance of the product and contents of the pack
Tafinlar 50mg hard capsules are dark red opaque and are printed with “GS TEW” and “50mg”.
Tafinlar 75mg hard capsules are dark pink opaque and are printed with “GS LHF” and “75mg”.
The bottles are made of plastic, white opaque with plastic screw-top caps.
The bottles include a desiccant with silica gel in a small cylindrical container. This desiccant must be left inside the bottle and not ingested.
Tafinlar 50mg and 75mg hard capsules are available in packs containing 28 or 120capsules. Not all packs may be marketed in your country.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Vista Building
Elm Park, Merrion Road
Dublin 4
Ireland
Responsible for manufacturing
Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d.
Verovskova ulica 57
1526, Ljubljana
Slovenia
Novartis Pharmaceutical Manufacturing LLC
Verovskova ulica 57
1000, Ljubljana
Slovenia
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Roonstraße 25
D-90429 Nuremberg
Germany
Glaxo Wellcome, S.A.
Avda.Extremadura, 3
09400 Aranda de Duero
Burgos
Spain
Novartis Farmacéutica S.A.
Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 764
08013 Barcelona
Spain
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Sophie-Germain-Strasse 10
90443 Nürnberg
Germany
You can request more information about this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Novartis Pharma N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11 | Lietuva SIA Novartis Baltics Lietuvos filialas Tel: +370 5 269 1650 |
???????? NovartisBulgaria EOOD ???: +359 2 489 98 28 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Novartis Pharma N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11 |
Ceská republika Novartis s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 775 111 | Magyarország Novartis Hungária Kft. Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00 |
Danmark Novartis Healthcare A/S Tlf.: +45 39 16 84 00 | Malta Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +356 2122 2872 |
Deutschland Novartis Pharma GmbH Tel: +49 911 273 0 | Nederland Novartis Pharma B.V. Tel: +3188 04 52555 |
Eesti SIA Novartis Baltics Eesti filiaal Tel: +372 66 30 810 | Norge Novartis Norge AS Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00 |
Ελλ?δα Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E. Τηλ: +30 210 281 17 12 | Österreich Novartis Pharma GmbH Tel: +43 1 86 6570 |
España Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A. Tel: +34 93 306 42 00 | Polska Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o. Tel.: +48 22 375 4888 |
France Novartis Pharma S.A.S. Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00 | Portugal Novartis Farma - Produtos Farmacêuticos, S.A. Tel: +351 21 000 8600 |
Hrvatska Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o. Tel. +385 1 6274 220 | România Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL Tel: +40 21 31299 01 |
Ireland Novartis Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 260 12 55 | Slovenija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +386 1 300 75 50 |
Ísland Vistor hf. Sími: +354 535 7000 | Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 |
Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 | Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358(0)10 6133 200 |
Κ?προς Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Τηλ: +357 22 690 690 | Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 |
Latvija SIA Novartis Baltics Tel: +371 67 887 070 |
Last revision date of this leaflet:
Other sources of information
The detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency:https://www.ema.europa.eu.
This leaflet is available in all languages of the European Union/European Economic Area on the website of the European Medicines Agency.
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