PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET
Levofloxacino Kabi 5mg/ml infusion solution EFG
Levofloxacino
Read this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because
it contains important information for you.
-Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
-If you have any questions, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
-If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist, even if they appear in this leaflet. See section 4.
1.What is Levofloxacino Kabi and what it is used for
2.What you need to know before using Levofloxacino Kabi
3.How to use Levofloxacino Kabi
4.Possible side effects
5Storage of Levofloxacino Kabi
6.Contents of the pack and additional information
This medication is called Levofloxacino Kabi. Levofloxacino Kabi contains an active ingredient called levofloxacino, which belongs to a group of medications known as antibiotics. Levofloxacino is a type of antibiotic called a quinolone, and it works by killing the bacteria that cause infections in your body
"Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not effective for treating viral infections. It is essential that you follow the instructions regarding the dose, administration interval, and treatment duration indicated by your doctor. Do not store or reuse this medication. If you have leftover antibiotic after treatment, return it to the pharmacy for proper disposal. Do not dispose of medications through the drain or in the trash." |
Levofloxacino Kabi can be used to treat infections in:
-the lungs, in patients with pneumonia.
-the urinary tract, including the kidneys or bladder.
-the prostate, when the infection is persistent.
-the skin and under the skin, including muscles. This is sometimes referred to as "soft tissues".
In certain special situations, Levofloxacino Kabi may be used to reduce the likelihood of acquiring a type of lung infection called anthrax or a worsening of the disease after exposure to the bacteria that causes anthrax.
Do not use this medicine and consult your doctor if:
-You are allergic to levofloxacin, other quinolone antibiotics such as moxifloxacin, ciprofloxacin, or ofloxacin, or any of the other components of this medicine (listed in section 6).
-You experience signs of an allergic reaction, including: skin rash, difficulty swallowing or breathing, swelling of the lips, face, throat, or tongue.
-You have or have had epilepsy.
-You have ever had problems with tendons, such as tendinitis, that were related to taking quinolone-type medicines. The tendon is the tissue that connects your muscle to your skeleton.
-You are a child or adolescent in the growth period.
-You are pregnant, may become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant.
-You are breastfeeding.
Do not use this medicine if any of the above cases apply to you. In case of doubt, consult your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist before using Levofloxacino Kabi.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist before using this medicine if:
-You are 60 years old or older.
-You are taking corticosteroids, sometimes called steroids (see section "Use of Levofloxacino Kabi with other medicines").
-You have ever had a seizure (convulsion).
-You have had brain damage due to a stroke or other brain injury.
-You have kidney problems.
-You have what is known as "glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency", as you may be prone to having severe blood problems when taking this medicine.
-You have ever had mental health problems.
-You have ever had heart problems: you must be careful when taking this medicine if you have a family history of prolonged QT interval or if you were born with a prolonged QT interval (observed on an electrocardiogram of the heart), if you have a very slow heart rate (called bradycardia), if you have a weak heart (heart failure), a history of heart attack (myocardial infarction), if you are a woman or elderly, or if you are taking other medicines that can cause abnormal changes in the electrocardiogram (see section "Use of Levofloxacino Kabi with other medicines").
-You have been diagnosed with an aneurysm of a large artery (aortic aneurysm or aneurysm of a large peripheral artery).
-You are diabetic.
-You have ever had liver problems.
-You have myasthenia gravis.
-You have nerve problems (peripheral neuropathy).
-You have ever developed a severe skin rash or peeling of the skin, blisters, and/or mouth sores after taking levofloxacino.
Severe skin reactions
Severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), have been reported with the use of levofloxacin.
•SJS/TEN may initially appear on the trunk as red, ring-shaped spots or circular patches often with blisters in the center. They may also appear as ulcers in the mouth, throat, nose, genitals, and eyes (red, swollen eyes). These severe skin eruptions often precede fever and/or flu-like symptoms. The eruptions may progress to generalized skin peeling and potentially life-threatening or fatal complications.
•DRESS initially presents with flu-like symptoms and a rash on the face, followed by a more widespread rash with elevated body temperature, elevated liver enzymes observed in blood tests, and increased eosinophils and enlarged lymph nodes.
If you develop a severe skin rash or any of these symptoms, stop taking levofloxacin and contact your doctor or seek immediate medical attention.
You should not take fluoroquinolone or quinolone antibiotics, including Levofloxacino Kabi, if you have had a severe reaction to a quinolone or fluoroquinolone in the past. If this is the case, inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Consult your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist while taking fluoroquinolones if:
•You experience sudden, intense pain in the abdomen, chest, or back, which may be symptoms of aortic dissection or aneurysm, seek immediate emergency care. The risk may be increased if you are receiving systemic corticosteroid treatment.
•You start experiencing sudden onset of shortness of breath, especially when lying down, or if you notice swelling in the ankles, feet, or abdomen, or palpitations (sensation of rapid or irregular heartbeat), inform your doctor immediately.
•You start experiencing sudden, involuntary muscle contractions, muscle spasms, or muscle contractions - consult a doctor immediately, as these may be signs of myoclonia. Your doctor may need to interrupt levofloxacin treatment and initiate appropriate treatment.
•In rare cases, you may experience pain and swelling in the joints and inflammation or rupture of tendons. The risk is higher if you are an elderly person (over 60 years old), have received an organ transplant, have kidney problems, or are taking corticosteroids. Tendon inflammation and rupture can occur within the first 48 hours of treatment and even several months after stopping Levofloxacino Kabi treatment. At the first sign of tendon pain or inflammation (e.g., in the ankle, wrist, elbow, shoulder, or knee), stop taking Levofloxacino Kabi, contact your doctor, and keep the affected area at rest. Avoid any unnecessary exercise, as this may increase the risk of tendon rupture.
•In rare cases, you may experience symptoms of nerve damage (neuropathy) such as pain, burning, tingling, numbness, and/or weakness, especially in the feet and legs or hands and arms. If this happens, stop taking Levofloxacino Kabi and inform your doctor immediately to prevent the development of a potentially irreversible condition.
Severe, prolonged, and potentially irreversible effects
Fluoroquinolone or quinolone antibiotics, including Levofloxacino Kabi, have been associated with rare but severe, prolonged (lasting months or years), incapacitating, or potentially irreversible effects. This includes tendon pain, muscle pain, and joint pain in the upper and lower extremities, difficulty walking, abnormal sensations such as pinpricks, numbness, tingling, or burning (paresthesia), sensory disorders such as decreased vision, taste, smell, and hearing, depression, decreased memory, intense fatigue, and severe sleep disorders.
If you experience any of these effects after taking Levofloxacino Kabi, contact your doctor immediately before continuing treatment. You and your doctor will decide whether to continue or not the treatment, considering also the use of an antibiotic of another class.
Inform your doctor or pharmacist before taking Levofloxacino Kabi if you are unsure whether any of the above cases applies to you.
Use of Levofloxacino Kabi with other medicines
Inform your doctor or pharmacist that you are using, have used recently, or may need to take any other medicine. This is because Levofloxacino Kabi may affect the functioning of other medicines. Additionally, some medicines may affect the functioning of Levofloxacino Kabi.
Inform your doctor in particular if you are taking any of the following medicines, as it increases the likelihood of experiencing adverse effects when taking them with Levofloxacino Kabi:
-Corticosteroids, sometimes called steroids - used for inflammation. You may have a higher probability of experiencing inflammation and/or tendon rupture.
-Warfarin - used to make blood thinner. You may have a higher probability of experiencing bleeding. Your doctor may need to perform periodic blood tests to check if your blood clots properly.
-Teophylline - used for respiratory problems. You have a higher probability of experiencing seizures (convulsions) if taken with Levofloxacino Kabi.
-Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - used for pain and inflammation such as aspirin, ibuprofen, phenbufen, ketoprofen, indomethacin. You have a higher probability of experiencing seizures (convulsions) when taking them with Levofloxacino Kabi.
-Ciclosporin - used after organ transplants. You may have a higher probability of experiencing ciclosporin side effects.
-Medicines with known effects on heart rhythm. This includes medicines used for abnormal heart rhythm (antiarrhythmics such as quinidine, hydroquinidine, disopyramide, sotalol, dofetilide, ibutilide, and amiodarone), for depression (tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and imipramine), for psychiatric disorders (antipsychotics), and for bacterial infections (macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin).
-Probenecid (used for gout) and cimetidine (used for ulcers and heartburn). You should be especially careful when taking these medicines with Levofloxacino Kabi. If you have kidney problems, your doctor may want to give you a lower dose.
Determination of opiates in urine
Urine tests may show "false positive" results for the presence of strong painkillers called "opioids" in patients taking Levofloxacino Kabi. Inform your doctor that you are using Levofloxacino Kabi if they have prescribed a urine test.
Tuberculosis test
This medicine may cause a "false negative" result in some laboratory tests used to search for the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Do not use this medicine if:
Driving and operating machines
You may experience some side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, balance disturbances (vertigo), or visual disturbances. Some of these side effects may affect your ability to concentrate or decrease your reaction time. If this happens, do not drive or perform any work that requires a high level of attention.
Levofloxacino Kabi contains sodium.
This medicine contains 177 mg of sodium (main component of table salt / for cooking) in 50 ml. This is equivalent to 8.85% of the maximum daily recommended sodium intake for an adult.
How to use Levofloxacino Kabi
How much Levofloxacino Kabi is administered
If you are unsure why you are being administered Levofloxacino Kabi or have any questions about how much Levofloxacino Kabi you are receiving, consult your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.
Adults and elderly patients
Adults and elderly patients with kidney problems
Your doctor may administer a lower dose.
Children and adolescents
This medication should not be administered to children or adolescents.
Protect your skin from the sun
Do not expose your skin directly to the sun (even on cloudy days) while you are receiving this medication and for two days after stopping it, as your skin will become much more sensitive to the sun and may burn, itch, or even blister if you do not take the following precautions:
If you use more Levofloxacino Kabi than you should
It is unlikely that your doctor or nurse will administer more medication than you need. Your doctor and nurse will monitor your progress and control the medication they have administered. Always ask if you are unsure why you are receiving this medication.
If you are given more Levofloxacino Kabi than you need, the following effects may occur: seizures (convulsions), confusion, dizziness, decreased consciousness, tremors, heart rhythm disturbances that may cause irregular heartbeat, and discomfort (nausea).
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately, or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20 (indicating the medication and the amount ingested)
If you forget to use Levofloxacino Kabi
Your doctor or nurse will have instructions on when to give you this medication. It is unlikely that you will not receive the medication as prescribed. However, if you think you have forgotten a dose, inform your doctor or nurse.
If you interrupt treatment with Levofloxacino Kabi
Your doctor or nurse will continue to administer Levofloxacino Kabi, even if you feel better. If treatment is interrupted too soon, you may worsen or the bacteria may become resistant to the medication. After a few days of treatment with the infusion solution, your doctor may decide to switch you to the tablet form of this medication to complete treatment.
If you have any other questions about using the product, ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Levofloxacino Kabi may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Normally, they are mild to moderate and usually disappear quickly.
Stop taking Levofloxacino Kabi and contact a doctor or nurse or go to a hospital immediately if you notice the following side effects:
Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
Stop taking Levofloxacino Kabi and contact a doctor or nurse immediately if you notice the following serious side effects, as you may need urgent medical treatment:
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
Frequency not known(cannot be estimated from available data)
Consult a specialist eye doctor immediately if your vision worsens or you have any other eye problems while taking Levofloxacino Kabi.
The administration of antibiotics containing quinolones and fluoroquinolones has been associated with very rare cases of long-lasting or permanent adverse reactions (even months or years) or permanent, such as tendon inflammation, tendon rupture, joint pain, limb pain, difficulty walking, abnormal sensations such as pinching, tingling, burning, numbness, or pain (neuropathy), depression, fatigue, sleep disorders, memory impairment, and hearing, vision, taste, and smell impairment, in some cases regardless of the presence of pre-existing risk factors
Cases of increased size and weakening or tearing of the aortic wall (aneurysms and dissections), which could lead to rupture and be fatal, and heart valve insufficiency in patients who have received fluoroquinolones have been reported. See section 2.
Inform your doctor if any of the following side effects worsen or last more than a few days:
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
Frequency not known(cannot be estimated from available data)
Reporting of adverse reactions:
If you experience any type of adverse reaction, consult your doctor or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse reaction that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es.By reporting adverse reactions, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the bottle and the box after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
KabiPac Bottles:
Keep the medication in the outer packaging to protect it from light. Do not refrigerate or freeze.
Freeflex® Bags:
Do not store at a temperature above 25°C
Keep the container in the outer packaging to protect it from light. Do not refrigerate or freeze.
No protection from light is required during infusion.
Only use Levofloxacino Kabi if it is a transparent, yellow-green solution free of particles. Discard any remaining solution.
Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of containers and medications that you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Levofloxacino Kabi
-The active ingredient is levofloxacino.
-Each ml of solution contains 5 mg of levofloxacino.
-50 ml of solution for infusion contains 250 mg of levofloxacino.
-100 ml of solution for infusion contains 500 mg of levofloxacino.
-The other components are sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and water for injection preparations.
Aspect of the product and content of the package
Levofloxacino Kabi is a solution for infusion (to be administered with a syringe). The solution is transparent and yellow-green.
It is supplied in:
-KabiPac polyethylene bottles of 100 ml filled with 50 ml or 100 ml (1, 10, 20 or 25 bottles per package).
-Freeflex polyethylene bags of 100 ml filled with 50 ml or 100 ml (10 or 20 bags per package).
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing Holder of the marketing authorization
Fresenius Kabi España, S.A
Marina, 16-18
08005 Barcelona (Spain)
Responsible for manufacturing
Bottles:
Fresenius Kabi Polska Sp. Z o.o.
Wytwórnia Plynów Infuzyjnych
99-300 Kutno, Sienkiewicza 25 (Poland)
Freeflex bags:
HP Halden Pharma AS
Svinesundsveien 80
1788 Halden
Norway
This medicinal product is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
AustriaLevofloxacin Kabi 5 mg/ml Infusionslösung
BelgiumLevofloxacine Fresenius Kabi 5mg/ml oplossing voor infusie
Bulgaria????????????? ???? 5 mg/ml?????????????????
CyprusLevofloxacin Kabi 5 mg/ml??????????????
Czech RepublicLevofloxacin Kabi 5mg/ml infuzní roztok
GermanyLevofloxacin Kabi 5 mg/ml InfusionslösungFinlandLevofloxacin Fresenius Kabi 5 mg/ml infuusioneste, liuos
HungaryLevofloxacin Kabi 5 mg/ml oldatos infúzió
IrelandLevofloxacin 5 mg/ml solution for infusion
ItalyLevofloxacina Kabi 5mg/ml soluzione per infusione
LuxembourgLevofloxacin Kabi 5 mg/ml Infusionslösung
MaltaLevofloxacin 5 mg/ml solution for infusion
NetherlandsLevofloxacine Fresenius Kabi 5mg/ml oplossing voor infusie
PolandLevofloxacin Kabi
PortugalLevofloxacina Kabi
RomaniaLevofloxacin Kabi 5 mg/ml solutie perfuzabila
SlovakiaLevofloxacin Kabi 5mg/ml infúzny roztok
SloveniaLevofloksacin Kabi 5 mg/ml raztopina za infundiranje
SpainLevofloxacino Kabi 5 mg/ml solución para perfusión EFG.
This leaflet was approved in August 2024.
“Detailed and updated information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)
http://www.aemps.gob.es
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This information is intended solely for medical professionals or healthcare professionals:
Administration
-Levofloxacin Kabi is administered by intravenous infusion.
-Inspect the bottle/bag before use. It should only be administered if the solution is
transparent, yellow-green, and practically free of particles.
Infusion time
-The recommended infusion time is at least 30 minutes for 250 mg or 60 minutes for 500
mg of Levofloxacin Kabi.
-During infusion, the solution does not need to be protected from light.
-It is known that infusions of ofloxacin (a related compound to levofloxacin)
can cause tachycardia (abnormal rapid heartbeat) and a decrease in blood pressure,
and in rare cases, collapse.
-If a clear drop in blood pressure is observed during infusion with levofloxacin, the
infusion should be stopped immediately.
Dose in patients with normal renal function(creatinine clearance greater than 50 ml/min)
-The dose in patients with normal renal function depends on the indication, as described in the
section 3 “How to use Levofloxacin Kabi”.
Dose in patients with impaired renal function(creatinine clearance ≤ 50 ml/min)
Dose regimen | |||
250 mg/24h | 500 mg/24 h | 500 mg/12 h | |
Creatinine clearance | first dose:250 mg | first dose:500 mg | first dose:500 mg |
50 - 20 ml/min | after:125 mg/24 h | after:250 mg/24 h | after: 250 mg/12 h |
19-10 ml/min | after:125 mg/48 h | after:125 mg/24 h | after:125 mg/12 h |
<10> including hemodialysis and CAPD)1 | after:125 mg/48 h | after:125 mg/24 h | after:125 mg/24 h |
1No additional doses are required after hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).
Compatibilities
Compatibility with other infusion solutions:
Levofloxacin Kabi is compatible with the following infusion solutions:
- Glucose 50 mg/ml (5%).
- Glucose-Ringer 25 mg/ml (2.5%).
- Sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%).
- Combined solutions for parenteral nutrition (amino acids, carbohydrates, electrolytes).
Incompatibilities
-Do not mix with heparin or alkaline solutions (e.g. sodium hydrogen carbonate).
Storage
Keep the medicinal product in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
Do not refrigerate or freeze.
Levofloxacin should be used immediately (within 3 hours) after opening to prevent bacterial contamination.
Есть вопросы по этому лекарству или вашим симптомам? Свяжитесь с лицензированным врачом для получения помощи и персонализированного ухода.