FOKORT-DARNICA

INSTRUCTIONS for medical use of the medicinal product AMMONIA SOLUTION 10%

Composition

active substance: ammonia; 100 ml of solution contain 10 g of ammonia; excipient: purified water.

Pharmaceutical form

Solution for external use.

Main physical and chemical properties

Transparent, colorless, volatile, highly alkaline liquid with a pungent odor. During storage, the presence of sparkles and/or slight turbidity is allowed.

Pharmaco-therapeutic group

Agents that affect the respiratory system. ATC code R07A B.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

Ammonia solution belongs to medicinal products that irritate nerve endings. The mechanism of action of ammonia when inhaled is based on the reflex stimulation of the respiratory center through receptors of the upper respiratory tract - the endings of the trigeminal nerve.

When applied to the skin, it has an irritating and antimicrobial effect.

Pharmacokinetics

The preparation does not enter the bloodstream.

Clinical characteristics

Indications

Unconscious state, in case of insect bites.

Contraindications

Increased sensitivity to the medicinal product.

Interaction with other medicinal products and other types of interactions

Not established.

Special instructions

Local application is possible only on intact skin.

In case of accidental exposure to the mucous membrane of the eye, rinse with water several times (within 15 minutes with a 10-minute break) or 3% boric acid solution. Oils and ointments are not used. In case of exposure to the nose and throat, use 0.5% lemon acid solution or natural juices. If taken internally, drink water, fruit juice, milk, or better - 0.5% lemon acid solution or 1% acetic acid solution until the stomach contents are fully neutralized.

Do not violate the rules for using the medicinal product, as this can harm health.

Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the use of the preparation is possible only when the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or child.

Ability to affect the speed of reaction when driving vehicles or other mechanisms

Does not affect.

Method of application and doses

To stimulate the respiratory center as a first aid measure: a small piece of gauze or cotton wool, moistened with ammonia solution, is carefully brought to the nostrils for 0.5-1 second.

In case of insect bites, ammonia solution is applied externally in the form of compresses (procedure duration - up to 30 seconds).

Children

The preparation is not used in children under 3 years of age.

Overdose

Enhancement of side reaction symptoms. Symptomatic therapy.

Side reactions

When inhaling ammonia vapors, reflex respiratory arrest may occur.

With local application, irritation, dermatitis, eczema at the site of application, allergic reactions are possible.

In case of any adverse reactions, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Shelf life

2 years.

The preparation cannot be used after the expiration date stated on the packaging.

Storage conditions

Store in the original packaging at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Store in a place inaccessible to children.

Packaging

40 ml in a vial in a pack or without a pack, 100 ml or 200 ml in vials.

Release category

Without a prescription.

Manufacturer

Private Joint-Stock Company Pharmaceutical Factory "Viola".

Location of the manufacturer and its address

69063, Ukraine, Zaporizhzhia, Amosov Street, 75.

Applicant

Private Joint-Stock Company Pharmaceutical Factory "Viola".

Location of the applicant

69063, Ukraine, Zaporizhzhia, Amosov Street, 75.