RIXACAM 15 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Rixacam 15 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Rixacam 20 mg film-coated tablets EFG

rivaroxaban

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

Contents of the pack

1. What is Rixacam and what is it used for
2. What you need to know before you take Rixacam
3. How to take Rixacam
4. Possible side effects
5. Storing Rixacam
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What is Rixacam and what is it used for

Rixacam contains the active substance rivaroxaban.

Rivaroxaban is used in adults to:

• prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) or in other blood vessels of the body if you have a type of irregular heartbeat called non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
• treat blood clots in the veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis) and in the blood vessels of the lungs (pulmonary embolism), and to prevent these blood clots from happening again in the veins and/or lungs.

Rixacam is used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age and with a body weight of 30 kg or more to:

• treat and prevent blood clots in the veins or in the blood vessels of the lungs after at least 5 days of initial treatment with injectable medicines used to treat blood clots.

Rixacam belongs to a group of medicines called antithrombotic agents. It works by blocking a factor in the blood that is involved in blood clotting (factor Xa), and thus reduces the tendency of the blood to form clots.

2. What you need to know before you take Rixacam

Do not take Rixacam

• if you are allergic to rivaroxaban or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)
• if you have bleeding problems
• if you have a disease or condition that increases the risk of serious bleeding (e.g. stomach ulcer, recent bleeding in the brain or a recent operation on the brain or eyes)
• if you are taking other medicines to prevent blood clots (e.g. warfarin, dabigatran, apixaban or heparin), except when switching from one anticoagulant to another or when being treated with heparin through a venous or arterial catheter to prevent blockage of the catheter
• if you have a liver disease that may increase the risk of bleeding
• if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Do not take Rixacam and inform your doctorif any of these apply to you.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.

Be particularly careful with this medicine

• if you have an increased risk of bleeding, such as in the following situations:

• severe kidney problems in adults and moderate or severe kidney problems in children and adolescents, as kidney function may affect the amount of medicine that works in the body
• if you are taking other medicines to prevent blood clots (e.g. warfarin, dabigatran, apixaban or heparin), when switching from one anticoagulant to another or when receiving heparin through a venous or arterial catheter to prevent blockage of the catheter (see section "Other medicines and Rixacam")
• bleeding disorders
• very high blood pressure, not controlled by medical treatment
• stomach or intestinal diseases that may cause bleeding, such as inflammation of the intestine or stomach, inflammation of the esophagus (throat), e.g. due to gastroesophageal reflux disease (a disease in which stomach acid rises up into the esophagus), or tumors located in the stomach, intestines, genital tract or urinary tract
• a problem in the blood vessels of the back of your eyes (retinopathy)
• a lung disease in which the bronchi are dilated and filled with pus (bronchiectasis) or have had a previous bleeding in the lungs

• if you have a heart valve replacement
• if you know you have a disease called antiphospholipid syndrome (a disorder of the immune system that increases the risk of blood clots), inform your doctor to decide if it may be necessary to modify the treatment.
• if your doctor determines that your blood pressure is unstable or if you are scheduled to receive another treatment or undergo a surgical procedure to remove a blood clot from your lungs.

Inform your doctor if you have any of these conditionsbefore taking this medicine. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with this medicine and if you should be kept under closer observation.

If you need to have surgery

• It is very important to take this medicine before and after surgery, exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
• If your operation requires the insertion of a catheter or injection into the spine (e.g. for epidural or spinal anesthesia, or pain relief):

• It is very important to take this medicine before and after the injection or removal of the catheter, exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
• Inform your doctor immediately if you experience numbness or weakness in your legs or problems with your intestines or bladder after anesthesia, as urgent attention is needed.

Children and adolescents

This medicine is not recommended in children with a body weight below 30 kg.

There is not enough information on the use of this medicine in children and adolescents for the indications in adults.

Other medicines and Rixacam

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines, including those obtained without a prescription.

• If you are taking

• any medicine for a fungal infection (e.g. fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole), unless it is only applied to the skin
• ketoconazole tablets (used to treat Cushing's syndrome, in which the body produces too much cortisol)
• any medicine for bacterial infections (e.g. clarithromycin, erythromycin)
• any antiviral medicine for HIV/AIDS (e.g. ritonavir)
• other medicines to reduce blood clotting (e.g. enoxaparin, clopidogrel or vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin or acenocoumarol)
• anti-inflammatory medicines or pain relievers (e.g. naproxen or acetylsalicylic acid)
• dronedarone, a medicine for the treatment of irregular heartbeat
• certain medicines for the treatment of depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs))

If any of the above applies to you, inform your doctorbefore taking this medicine, as the effect of this medicine may be increased. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with this medicine and if you should be kept under closer observation.

If your doctor considers that you have a higher risk of developing a stomach or intestinal ulcer, they may recommend that you also take a medicine to prevent ulcers.

• If you are taking

• any medicine for the treatment of epilepsy (phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital)
• St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) a herbal medicine for the treatment of depression
• rifampicin, an antibiotic

If any of the above applies to you, inform your doctorbefore taking this medicine, as the effect of this medicine may be reduced. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with this medicine and if you should be kept under closer observation.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. If there is a possibility that you may become pregnant, use a reliable contraceptive while taking this medicine. If you become pregnant while taking this medicine, inform your doctor immediately, who will decide how you should be treated.

Driving and using machines

This medicine may cause dizziness (a common side effect) or fainting (an uncommon side effect) (see section 4, "Possible side effects"). Do not drive, ride a bicycle or use tools or machines if you are affected by these symptoms.

Rixacam contains lactose and sodium

If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to some sugars, consult them before taking this medicine.

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per tablet; this is, essentially "sodium-free".

3. How to take Rixacam

Follow exactly the instructions for taking this medicine as indicated by your doctor. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

You must take this medicine with food.

Swallow the tablets, preferably with water.

If you have difficulty swallowing the whole tablet, consult your doctor about other ways to take this medicine. The tablet can be crushed and mixed with water or apple sauce, immediately before taking it. The mixture should be swallowed immediately with food.

If necessary, your doctor may also administer the crushed tablet of this medicine through a gastric tube.

What dose to take

• Adults

• To prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) or in other blood vessels of the body. The recommended dose is one rivaroxaban 20 mg tablet once a day.

If you have kidney problems, the dose may be reduced to one rivaroxaban 15 mg tablet once a day.

If you need to undergo a procedure to treat blocked blood vessels in your heart (called percutaneous coronary intervention - PCI with stent insertion), there is limited evidence to reduce the dose to one rivaroxaban 15 mg tablet once a day (or to one rivaroxaban 10 mg tablet once a day if your kidneys do not work properly) in addition to an antiplatelet medicine such as clopidogrel.

• To treat blood clots in the veins of the legs and in the blood vessels of the lungs, and to prevent these blood clots from happening again.

The recommended dose is one rivaroxaban 15 mg tablet twice a day for the first 3 weeks. For treatment after 3 weeks, the recommended dose is one rivaroxaban 20 mg tablet once a day.

After at least 6 months of treatment for blood clots, your doctor may decide to continue treatment with one 10 mg tablet once a day or one 20 mg tablet once a day.

If you have kidney problems and are taking one rivaroxaban 20 mg tablet once a day, your doctor may decide to reduce the dose of treatment to one rivaroxaban 15 mg tablet once a day after 3 weeks if the risk of bleeding is higher than the risk of having another blood clot.

• Children and adolescents

The dose of rivaroxaban depends on body weight and will be calculated by the doctor.

• The recommended dose for children and adolescents with a body weight of 30 kg to less than 50 kgis one rivaroxaban 15 mgtablet once a day.
• The recommended dose for children and adolescents with a body weight of 50 kg or moreis one rivaroxaban 20 mgtablet once a day.

Take each dose of rivaroxaban with a drink (e.g. water or juice) during a meal. Take the tablets every day at approximately the same time. Consider setting an alarm to remind you. For parents or caregivers: observe the child to ensure they take the entire dose.

Since the dose of rivaroxaban is based on body weight, it is important to attend scheduled visits with the doctor, as it may be necessary to adjust the dose as the weight changes.

Never adjust the dose of rivaroxaban on your own. Your doctor will adjust the dose if necessary.

Do not split the tablet to try to get a fraction of the tablet dose. If a smaller dose is required, please use the alternative rivaroxaban granules for oral suspension. In children and adolescents who cannot swallow whole tablets, please use rivaroxaban granules for oral suspension. If the oral suspension is not available, you can crush the rivaroxaban tablet and mix it with water or apple sauce immediately before taking it. Take some food after taking this mixture. If necessary, your doctor may also administer the crushed rivaroxaban tablet through a gastric tube.

If you spit out the dose or vomit

• less than 30 minutes after taking this medicine, take a new dose.
• more than 30 minutes after taking this medicine, do nottake a new dose. In this case, take the next dose of this medicine at the usual time.

Call your doctor if you spit out the dose or vomit repeatedly after taking this medicine.

When to take Rixacam

Take the tablets every day, until your doctor tells you to stop.

Try to take the tablets at the same time every day to remember when to take them.

Your doctor will decide how long you should continue taking the treatment.

To prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) or in other blood vessels:

If it is necessary to normalize your heartbeat through a procedure called cardioversion, take this medicine at the times indicated by your doctor.

If you forget to take Rixacam

• Adults, children and adolescents:

If you are taking one 20 mg or one 15 mg tablet oncea day, and you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take more than one tablet in one day to make up for a forgotten dose. Take the next tablet the next day and, after that, take one tablet every day.

• Adults:

If you are taking one 15 mg tablet twicea day, and you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take more than two 15 mg tablets in one day. If you forget a dose, you can take two 15 mg tablets at the same time, for a total of two tablets (30 mg) in one day. The next day, you should continue taking one 15 mg tablet twice a day.

If you take more Rixacam than you should

Call your doctor immediately if you have taken too many tablets of this medicine. Taking too much rivaroxaban increases the risk of bleeding.

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medicine and the amount ingested.

If you stop taking Rixacam

Do not stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor first, as this medicine treats and prevents serious conditions.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible Adverse Effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.

Like other similar medicines to reduce blood clot formation, this medicine can cause bleeding that can endanger the patient's life. Excessive bleeding can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure (shock). In some cases, the bleeding may not be evident.

Tellyour doctor immediately if you or your child experience any of the following adverse effects:

• Signs of bleeding

• bleeding in the brain or inside the skull (symptoms may include headache, weakness on one side of the body, vomiting, seizures, decreased level of consciousness, and stiffness of the neck. This is a serious medical emergency. Seek medical attention immediately!)
• prolonged or excessive bleeding
• exceptional weakness, fatigue, paleness, dizziness, headache, unexplained swelling, difficulty breathing, chest pain or angina.

Your doctor may decide to keep you under closer observation or change your treatment.

• Signs of severe skin reactions

• intense skin rashes that spread, blisters, or lesions on the mucous membranes, e.g., in the mouth or eyes (Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis).
• drug reaction that causes rash, fever, inflammation of internal organs, blood abnormalities, and systemic disease (DRESS syndrome).

The frequency of these adverse effects is very rare (up to 1 in 10,000 people).

• Signs of severe allergic reactions

• swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat; difficulty swallowing; hives and difficulty breathing; sudden drop in blood pressure.

The frequencies of severe allergic reactions are very rare (anaphylactic reactions, including anaphylactic shock; may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) and uncommon (angioedema and allergic edema; may affect up to 1 in 100 people).

General list of possible adverse effectsfound in adults, children, and adolescents

Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• decrease in red blood cells that can cause paleness and weakness or difficulty breathing
• stomach or intestinal bleeding, urogenital hemorrhage (including blood in the urine and heavy menstrual bleeding), nasal bleeding, gum bleeding
• bleeding in the eye (including bleeding in the white part of the eye)
• bleeding into a tissue or cavity of the body (hematoma, bruising)
• bloody cough
• bleeding from the skin or under the skin
• bleeding after surgery
• oozing of blood or fluid from a surgical wound
• swelling of the limbs
• pain in the limbs
• alteration of kidney function (may be seen in tests performed by the doctor)
• fever
• stomach pain, indigestion, dizziness or feeling of dizziness, constipation, diarrhea
• low blood pressure (symptoms may include dizziness or fainting when standing up)
• general decrease in strength and energy (weakness, fatigue), headache, dizziness
• rash, itching of the skin
• blood tests may show an increase in some liver enzymes.

Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• bleeding in the brain or inside the skull (see above, signs of bleeding)
• bleeding into a joint, causing pain and swelling
• thrombocytopenia (low platelet count, cells that help blood clotting)
• allergic reaction, including skin allergic reaction
• alteration of liver function (may be seen in tests performed by the doctor)
• blood tests may show an increase in bilirubin, some pancreatic or liver enzymes, or platelet count
• fainting
• feeling of discomfort
• increased heart rate
• dry mouth
• hives.

Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

• bleeding into a muscle
• cholestasis (decrease in bile flow), hepatitis, including traumatic hepatocellular injury (inflammation or liver damage)
• yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• localized swelling
• blood accumulation (hematoma) in the groin as a complication after heart surgery in which a catheter is inserted into the leg artery (pseudoaneurysm).

Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

• accumulation of eosinophils, a type of granulocytic white blood cells that cause inflammation in the lung (eosinophilic pneumonia).

Frequency not known(frequency cannot be estimated from available data)

• renal failure after severe bleeding
• bleeding in the kidney, sometimes with blood in the urine, which causes the kidneys to malfunction (anticoagulant-related nephropathy)
• increased pressure in the muscles of the legs or arms after bleeding, causing pain, swelling, altered sensation, numbness, or paralysis (compartment syndrome after bleeding).

Adverse effects in children and adolescents

In general, the adverse effects observed in children and adolescents treated with this medicine were similar to those observed in adults and their severity was mainly mild to moderate.

Adverse effects that were more frequently observed in children and adolescents:

Very frequent(may affect more than 1 in 10 people)

• headache
• fever
• nasal bleeding
• vomiting

Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• accelerated heart rate
• blood tests may show an increase in bilirubin (bile pigment)
• thrombocytopenia (low platelet count, cells that help blood clotting)
• heavy menstrual bleeding

Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• blood tests may show an increase in a subcategory of bilirubin (direct bilirubin, bile pigment)

Reporting of adverse effects

If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Medicines Surveillance System for Human Use: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Rixacam

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the blister pack and on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

This medicine does not require special storage conditions.

Crushed tablets

Crushed tablets are stable in water or apple puree for up to 4 hours.

Medicines should not be thrown away through wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and medicines you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point in your pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package contents and additional information

Rixacam composition

• The active ingredient is rivaroxaban. Each tablet contains 15 mg or 20 mg of rivaroxaban.
• The other ingredients are:

Tablet core: microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, sodium croscarmellose, hypromellose, sodium lauryl sulfate, and magnesium stearate.

Tablet film coating: hypromellose, hydroxypropylcellulose, macrogol, titanium dioxide (E171), and red iron oxide (E172).

Appearance of the product and package contents

Rixacam 15 mg film-coated tablets are pink, round, biconvex tablets, engraved with the number "15" on one side.

They are packaged in blisters, in boxes of 14, 28, 30, 42, 98, or 100 film-coated tablets.

Rixacam 20 mg film-coated tablets are reddish-brown, round, biconvex tablets, engraved with the number "20" on one side.

They are packaged in blisters, in boxes of 14, 28, 30, 98, or 100 film-coated tablets.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing authorization holder

Adamed Laboratorios, S.L.U.

c/ de las Rosas de Aravaca, 31 - 2ª planta

28023 Madrid

Spain

Manufacturer

Adamed Pharma S.A.

ul. Marszalka Józefa Pilsudskiego 5

95-200 Pabianice

Poland

This medicine is authorizedin the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:

Date of the last revision of this leaflet: January 2024

Detailed information about this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es.